scholarly journals NILAI BUDAYA PADA SISTEM USAHATANI POLA ‘DUSUN’ SUKU KANUM DI KAMPUNG YANGGANDUR KABUPATEN MERAUKE

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 144
Author(s):  
Puji Susanty ◽  
Yunus Musa ◽  
Rahmadanih Rahmadanih ◽  
Sitti Bulkis
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Specific Area ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Cultural Value ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Food Crop ◽  
Mutual Cooperation ◽  
Reduction Techniques

­­NILAI BUDAYA  PADA SISTEM USAHATANI  POLA ‘DUSUN’ SUKU KANUM  DI KAMPUNG YANGGANDUR KABUPATEN MERAUKE    The Cultural Values on  ‘Dusun’ Pattern Farming System of The “Kanum” Tribe in Yanggandur Village Merauke Regency                    Puji Susanty*, Yunus Musa, Rahmadanih, Sitti Bulkis                                *Politeknik Pertanian Yasanto, Merauke                                   (email: [email protected]) Abstract“Dusun” is a specific area of the traditional land in Kanum Tribe, which been chosen as place for farmer to cultivated as rural areas for families or in Kanum Tribes Group  Society that been inherite from generation to generation.  This research aimed to describe the cultural values in managing the farming system of “dusun” pattern carried out  by indigenous community of Kanum Tribe. The research was conducted in Yanggandur Village, Merauke Regency.  Qualitative approach and  snowball sampling method were applied  to collect the data through interviews from  informants. In order to analyze the data it applied data reduction techniques, presentation and  conclusion as well as verification. From the research, it was indicated that the prime food crop that cultivated by Kanum Tribe in the “dusun” are ‘kumbili’.  The  Kanum Tribe still actively managed the farming system of “dusun” pattern because the “kumbili” farming system contained the cultural values which they had inherited from generation to generation. The cultural values contained in “kumbili” cultivation were the safety and religious value, the wisdom and  mutual cooperation value, and the responsibility value.Keywords: cultural value; “dusun” pattern farming; Kanum Tribe.

scholarly journals Marsirimpa as Core Cultural Value to Improve Social Value in Siponjot Village

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 707-713
Author(s):  
Jhonson Pardosi ◽  
Joe Anto Ginting ◽  
Afrina Veronica ◽  
Hotlan Siahaan
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Social Value ◽  
Cultural Value ◽  
Mutual Cooperation ◽  
The People ◽  
Individual Solution

Marsirimpa as a cultural, one of the traditional cultural, values ​​have been diminished from society by various daily activities that emphasize individual problems and individual solution. This condition does not only occur in urban areas, but also in rural areas which commonly hold a stronger value. In fact, Marsirimpa is a culture that important to overcome many obstacle in society life. The main aim of this community service is to empower the people within Siponjot Village. To be more specific, we aimed to empower Marsirimpa to foster social life within Siponjot Village. We had been held a form of Socialization has with the people of Siponjot Village, related to the transfer knowledge one of the socio-cultural values ​​that actually they already have (in the context of the Toba Batak community), namely the concept of marsirimpa, which can be used as motivation for cooperation or mutual cooperation, and explaining natural and environmental wealth as well as creative human resources owned by Siponjot village. As result, we reached a satsifiying result that the people is more enthusiasm and changes in social values ​​that support marsirimpa in everyday life.

Digitalization and rural entrepreneurial attitude in Indonesia: a capability approach

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fikri Zul Fahmi ◽  
Medina Savira
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Digital Technology ◽  
Capability Approach ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Rural Entrepreneurship ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Capability Approach

Purpose This paper aims to identify how digitalization affects entrepreneurial attitudes in rural areas in Indonesia, a country in the Global South. The development of digital technology can help entrepreneurs, in that faster and easier information acquisition helps rural communities to identify new opportunities and innovate. Yet, digital development generates higher disparity, and thus, not all people can benefit from digitalization. Although digital technology can facilitate the development of entrepreneurship, its benefits depend on individual preferences. In this regard, the capability approach is used so as to reflect how different valuations of digital technology in rural entrepreneurs influence their attitude with regard to recognizing business opportunities and taking risks. Design/methodology/approach A double case study approach is used in which this study examines two cases of rural entrepreneurs in Indonesia that represent different uses of digital technologies and socio-economic rural contexts: coffee entrepreneurs in Kintamani and craft producers in Kamasan village. In so doing, semi-structured interviews were conducted with local entrepreneurs and communities according to purposive and snowball sampling techniques. The qualitative data were then analysed using a constant comparative technique which allows us to develop a conceptual argument by observing patterns within and between the cases. Findings The findings show that digitalization shapes the attitude of rural entrepreneurs differently, although the same opportunity from using digital technology is present in the village. Social and environmental factors facilitate the rural entrepreneurs to consider using digital technology to develop their businesses. However, as each individual entrepreneur has a different valuation of digital technology, the benefits it offers – such as broader market opportunities and new business ideas – vary. Entrepreneurs who consider digital technology to be a valuable resource for developing their businesses are more curious to explore its benefits. Originality/value The capability approach provides a new perspective in understanding rural entrepreneurship. First, the authors demonstrate that the success of rural entrepreneurship is influenced not only by concrete things (e.g. resources) but also the individual perspective on these resources which may vary across entrepreneurs. Second, the authors show not only the potential differences in socio-cultural contexts in which the capability approach is applied but also how socio-cultural values and collectivism influence the individual valuation of resources that could benefit entrepreneurs.

scholarly journals Eksistensi Nilai Sosial Budaya A’dengkapada dalam Acara Perkawinan Masyarakat Kelara Kabupaten Jeneponto

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-49
Author(s):  
Hidayah Quraisy ◽  
Sitti Asnaeni
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Cultural Values ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Social Values ◽  
Social Value ◽  
Cultural Value ◽  
Mutual Cooperation ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
The Social

Research on the existence of socio-cultural value a'dengkapada in the marriage event Kelara people Jeneponto Regency. This study aims to determine the existence and cultural values a'dengkapada in the marriage. The type of this research is descriptive qualitative method, data collection is used by observation, in-depth interview, documentation technique from result of photo and archives of local government. The results showed that, the existence of A'dengkap culture in marriage event still survive until now in Kelara society of Jeneponto Regency. The social values contained in the A'dengkapada culture are (1) As a tradition passed down from generation to generation, (2) Gratitude to the creator after the rice harvest and as a plea to be given safety in marriage and appeal (3) Entertainment for families and relatives in the afternoon (4) distant family gatherings (5) containers improve mutual cooperation and togetherness among families and relatives before carrying out the A'dengkapada event.Keywords: Existence, Social Value, Culture, A'dengkapada

scholarly journals ANALISIS NILAI-NILAI BUDAYA DUAN LOLAT BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL PADA MASYARAKAT TANIMBAR DI KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGGARA BARAT

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amtai Alaslan
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Cultural Values ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Cultural Value ◽  
Social Solidarity ◽  
Mutual Cooperation ◽  
Related Research ◽  
Community Conflicts ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

AbstractThis study aims to describe, analyze the cultural values of duan lolat based on local wisdom in the Tanimbar community in West Southeast Maluku Regency (MTB). The research method used is descriptive qualitative research, data is collected through interviews, observation and literature studies as well as tracking related research results.The results of the study show that duan-lolat cultural values based on local wisdom remain alive and take root in the Tanimbar community as an entity or characteristic of the Tanimbar community, so they can contribute positively to the provision of development in this country. The spirit of mutual cooperation, social solidarity, compassion, independence and consensus in resolving community conflicts which are actually duan-lolat values, starting from being corrected (deconstructed) the meaning exchanged for the low value of duan-lolat, can also be transformed into the wisdom of the Tanimbar community.Keywords: Cultural Value, Duan Lolat and Local WisdomAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan, menganalisis Nilainilai budaya duan lolat berbasis kearifan lokal pada masyarakat Tanimbar di Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara Barat (MTB). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi dan studi pustaka serta penelusuran hasilhasil penelitian yang terkait.Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilainilai budaya duan-lolat yang berbasis kearifan lokal tetap hidup dan mengakar di masyarakat Tanimbar sebagai entitas atau ciri khas dari masyarakat Tanimbar, sehingga dapat memberikan kontribusi positif dalam mengisi pelaksanaan pembangunan di negeri ini. Semangat gotong royong, solidaritas sosial, bela rasa, kemandirian dan kemufakatan dalam menyelesaikan konflik masyarakat yang sejatinya merupakan nilainilai duan-lolat muali mengalami pergeseran (dekonstruksi) makna sehingga menyebabkan rendahnya derajat nilai duan-lolat itu sendiri sebagai sebuah kearifan lokal yang dianut oleh masyarakat Tanimbar.Kata Kunci : Nilai Budaya, Duan Lolat dan Kearifan Lokal

scholarly journals CULTURAL VALUE INHERITANCANCE OF CIKONDANG INDIGENOUS PEOPLE IN HISTORY LEARNING IN MADRASAH ALIYAH AL-HIJRAH

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 219
Author(s):  
Iing Yulianti
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Indigenous People ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Cultural Value ◽  
Mutual Cooperation ◽  
Learning History ◽  
Teaching History ◽  
Surrounding Environment ◽  
History Learning ◽  
Culture Education

The local cultural values that recently begin to be ignored is an important issue to be highlighted in the teaching history. The focus of this research is about the cultural values inheritance of Cikondang indigenous people particularly among young people who are studying in Madrasah Aliyah Al - Hijrah Cikondang, through history education. The approach that is used in this study is a qualitative approach with ethnographic methods. The results shows that the cultural values of the Cikondang society can be actualized and internalized in the lessons of history includes: ecological wisdom, respect for history, mutual cooperation culture, education wisdom, and economic wisdom. Teacher has made the community and the surrounding environment as a source of learning, so that students can match what is acceptable in the classroom with the reality on the environment. Internalization appears in the behavior and consciousness of the students toward the cultural of values Cikondang who lived and actualized in everyday life. Thus the inheritance of local wisdoms is very important in learning history so that students will know and understand the noble values contained in the culture. This indicates that school has a great potential as the vehicle for the cultural values inheritance proven by times.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENDAPATAN POLA USAHATANI BERBASIS TANAMAN PANGAN DAN PETERNAKAN DI KABUPATEN GROBOGAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Siti Rohmatin Wisudawati ◽  
Mukson Mukson ◽  
Wiludjeng Roessali
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Bank Loan ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Food Crop ◽  
Average Income ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Crop Income ◽  
Quota Sampling

This study aimed to analyze income in food crop and livestock based farming system, and to analyze factors influencing farmer’s income in Grobogan district. This research was conducted in November to December 2018 in Pulokulon District and Toroh District, Grobogan Regency. The research used survey method by direct interview with a questionnaire guide. Quota sampling was used to determine the number of samples. The number of farmer respondents as samples was 70 people selected by Snowball sampling method. The results of this research shows that there were two patterns of farming system carried out by the respondents including rice-corn-soybean-beef cattle (pattern I) and rice-corn-rice-beef cattle (pattern II). The average income of the farmers with the pattern I was IDR 16,596,380/year under a business scale of 0.32 ha, while the average income in pattern II was lower which was IDR 16,222,162/year under a business scale of 0.30 ha. Based on Independent Sample t-test there was no significant difference between the incomes in pattern I and pattern II. Both the pattern I and the pattern II had the same R/C Ratio of 1.54. The profitability was 53.91% under the pattern I and 53.74% under the pattern II. The two farming patterns are feasible because their R/C Ratio > 1 and profitability higher than bank loan interest rate. Keywords: Food Crop, Income, Livestock, Profitability, and R/C Ratio.

scholarly journals THE COMPARISON OF TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY ON CATTLE BREEDING BUSINESS BETWEEN SHARE-BEEF CATTLE MODEL AND FARMER-OWN BEEF CATTLE MODEL AT MUARO JAMBI REGENCY, JAMBI PROVINCE

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 472
Author(s):  
Bagus Pramusintho ◽  
Slamet Hartono ◽  
Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto ◽  
Any Suryantini
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Artificial Insemination ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Cattle Breeding ◽  
Farmer Education

The lack of capital for investment and limited access for small beef cattle farming to obtain credit from financial institution have contributed to the occurrence of share-beef cattle in rural areas. Through share-beef cattle pattern, the farmers (tenant) can rent livestock from other parties (individual nor government) within a share-beef cattle contract agreement. The purposes of this study were to determine the technical efficiency and the factors which influence the inefficiency from 108 small beef cattlebreeding, which consists of 59 farming operated by owner and 49 operated by tenant.  The unit samples were selected by snowball sampling method and analysed by Stochastic Frontier Production. Our study showed that the average technical efficiency of beef cattle breeding operated by owner was at 0.73, otherwise operated by tenant was at 0.790. The inefficiency of beef cattle breeding operated by owner has negatively corresponded to the number of cows, the farmer age, the age of cow and the application of artificial insemination (IA), but positively corresponded to allocation of family labour and level of farmer education. The inefficiency of beef cattle breeding operated by a tenant has negatively corresponded to the application of artificial insemination (AI). Specific conclusion of the study was the technical efficiency level of small beef cattle breeding was not only affected by the ownership of beef cattle but also by the pattern of share-beef cattle.  The share-beef cattle based on share income(50:50) may improve the value of technical efficiency compared to share-beef cattle based on share in-kind (share-beef cattle revolving cow or share-beef cattle revolving calf).

scholarly journals Maklews Etnic Woman’s Participation on Environmental Management

2018 ◽  
Vol 73 ◽  
pp. 03013
Author(s):  
Godefridus Samderubun ◽  
Ransta Lekatompessy ◽  
Apolus Betaubun ◽  
David Layan
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Second Person ◽  
Management Activity ◽  
Mutual Cooperation ◽  
The People ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Observation Method

Woman have strong links with the environmental. In his role as manager of the household, they are more interacting with the environmental and natural recousces.The efforts were made by Maklew’s Woman with cultivated an attitude of assistance and keep maintain their environmental. So the worked together in their culture like kayau in their countryside stil remained until now. But effort of Maklew’s woman to keep maintained the local wisdom “kayau” for environmental management, there has challenges. One of the interesting things to be examined is that of the management of the environment and resources. Maklew is the tribe with a practice of very strong patriarchy. The position of women in Maklew etnic is assumed as “second person”. Specifically in the culture ofetnic maklew, the position of women is considered very important. Women and the land are symbolized as the origin and the source of life, as the giver of life. The study of Maklw’s Womans Participation for environmental management use the feminism and ecofeminism theory and exchanged theory where there are several indicators related by Kayau as a local wisdom to environmental management. The indicators or prepositions are role of division, acces of control and decision making making with kayau perpective. This research was carried out in Wasur village, which is one of villages with the population of indigenous of Marind, located in Merauke, bordering Papua New Guinea. This research includes of qualitative and descriptive approach. Statistic collected is done by observation method, intervieuw using snowball sampling method. Data analysis in this research by descriptive analisys. As the result in the research showing that Maklew’s Woman in participation on environmental management in Wasue Village still strong and kept well. There was show from mutual cooperation from Maklew’s woman on environmental management with Kayau that still continues. All the people especially Maklew’s Woman still kept the local wisdom Kayau in their environmental management activity.

scholarly journals Exploring the challenges of pepper smallholder farmers in Sarawak: a qualitative study

Food Research ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (S5) ◽  
pp. 96-103
Author(s):  
M.N. Mazlan ◽  
A.R. Saili ◽  
J. Saili ◽  
F. Zulkefli ◽  
S. Syahlan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Smallholder Farmers ◽  
Action Plan ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Pepper Plant ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
The Government ◽  
Government Authority

The pepper plant is considered a valuable and popular choice of crop in Malaysia despite market fluctuation affecting its prices and other constraints in the pepper industry. In addition, pepper plant is mainly grown in rural areas of Sarawak and the growers are mainly smallholders who face tough challenges in the industry. Thus, this research endeavours to explore the challenges faced by pepper growers in Sarawak as seen from their perspectives. Qualitative data with a phenomenological approach was conducted to allow an in-depth understanding of their challenges. Data analysis of six semi-structured interviews on the pepper growers was conducted at an agreeable place to the participants. A sampling method was done via snowball sampling. The findings indicated several main themes of the challenges. The emerging main themes revealed that the challenges were associated with a shortage of workers, climate, profits, government assistance, pest, and crop diseases. The result will provide useful information for the government authority, agricultural agencies, and help to formulate the action plan to enhance pepper cultivation.

scholarly journals NILAI BUDAYA DALAM LEKSIKON PENDULANGAN INTAN PADA MASYARAKAT BANJAR: KAJIAN ETNOLINGUISTIK

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 161
Author(s):  
Yuliati Puspita Sari
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Cultural Value ◽  
Mutual Cooperation ◽  
Diamond Mining ◽  
The People ◽  
Mining Culture

This study aims to (1) classify several terms in diamond mining lexicon in Banjar community; (2) describe cultural value in diamond mining lexicon in Banjar community. The data in this study are various form of terms related to diamond mining culture in the Banjar community. The method used in this study is qualitative method. The results shows that based on its form, the terms in diamond mining lexicon can be classified from the using of the tools, the application of the techniques, and the designation of the people involved in diamond mining. Meanwhile, the universal cultural values that emerge in diamond mining lexicon are  the harmonization with the environment, the awareness at work, creative, persistence, and the spirit of mutual cooperation. Those cultural values are formed from the results of interactions between humans, and interactions between humans and nature. 

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