scholarly journals CAGEUR BAGEUR BENER PINTER SINGER: FILOSOFI PENGASUHAN SUNDA DALAM PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI RAUDHATUL ATHFAL (RA)

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-24
Author(s):  
Nuraly Masum Aprily ◽  
Anggi Maulana Rizqi ◽  
Purwati Purwati

Raudhatul athfal (RA) merupakan lembaga pendidikan Islam yang memiliki sistem pengajaran dengan nilai-nilai ke-Islaman.  Nilai-nilai ke-Islaman menjadi karakter bagi peserta didik dengan segala kekhasannya. Nilai-nilai dan budaya dari kearifan lokal suatu daerah tertentu menjadi sebagai salah satu landasan filosofisnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan landasan filosofis yang mendasari pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter dan bagaimana proses pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter di madrasah tersebut. Metode penelitian dengan studi kasus, dimana data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, studi dokumentasi, dan studi literatur. Partisipan penelitian adalah seorang pemuka agama, seorang kepala sekolah dan dua orang guru. Teknik analisis data dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: 1) landasan filosofis pendidikan karakter di RA yang dituangkan dalam visi dan misi sekolah; 2) proses penyelenggaraan pendidikan karakter di RA melalui empat tahapan yang meliputi: pembiasaan shalat berjamaah, pembiasaan membaca Iqro dan surat-surat pendek dalam al-qur’an, pembiasaan praktek ibadah, dan kegiatan-kegiatan ekstrakurikuler.  Raudhatul athfal (RA) is a kind of kindergarten institution in Indonesia which teaching and learning system is based on Islamic values. In RA, Islamic values ​​is instilled into good character for students with all their uniqueness. Even the values ​​and culture of the local wisdom around the RA serve as one of its philosophical foundations. The purpose of this study is to describe the values and culture of local wisdom which is used as a philosophical foundation that underlies the implementation of character education and how the process of implementing character education in the school is. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation and literature study. Data analysis techniques by means of data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and verification. The results of this study are: 1) the philosophical foundation of character education in RA Qurratu 'Aini is outlined in the vision and mission of the school; 2) the process of organizing character education in RA through four stages which include: habituation of congregational prayers, habituation of reading iqro and short letters of the Koran, habituation of worship practices, and extracurricular activities.

EDUTECH ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Novrian Satria Perdana

Abstract. Many cases of juvenile delinquency that occurred in the community allegedly be-cause there are lack of exemplary and intensive supervision in our educational and community components. According to this reality, it is urgent to know the strategy of strengthening character education in schools to prevent juvenile delinquency. The purpose of this paper is to examine strat-egies in preventing juvenile delinquency through strengthening character education. This paper uses the theory of habituation from the Skinner, such as spontaneous activities, exemplary meth-ods are also a series of behaviorism theory from John Watson, and conditioning activities that are similar to behaviorism theory from Edwin Guthrie . This study includes the type of literature study research by finding reference theory that relevant to the cases or problems found. The data that have been obtained then analyzed by descriptive analysis method. The conclusions from this litera-ture study includes 1) education in Indonesia still focused on cognitive aspect or academic, while the aspect of soft skills or non academic which is the main element of character education so far still get less attention. 2) implementation of strategies to strengthen character education in schools in preventing juvenile delinquency, can be integrated into existing subjects, local content, self-development. 3) the headmaster as the leader of the school organization is fully responsible for the character building of students, so as a model school requires special efforts to integrate the values of character into the learning process and routine activities in schools. Based on the above conclu-sions, some suggestions were formulated: 1) learning in schools should focus on soft skills or non academic (affective and psychomotor) which are the main elements of character education through teaching and learning activities or extracurricular activities; 2)The national education ministries should formulate learning models that use the character component as the largest com-ponent; 3) the national education ministry should cooperate with TNI and POLRI by conducting education to defend the country that there are character and nationalism elements. Abstrak. Maraknya kasus kenakalan remaja yang terjadi di masyarakat diduga ku-rangnya keteladanan dan pengawasan intensif dari komponen pendidikan dan masyarakat. Ber-dasarkan hal tersebut, mendesak untuk diketahui strategi penguatan pendidikan karakter di sekolah dalam mencegah kenakalan remaja. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengkaji strategi dalam mencegah kenakalan remaja melalui penguatan pendidikan karakter. Penulisan ini menggunakan teori pembiasaan dari Skinner, berupa kegiatan-kegiatan spontan, metode keteladanan yang juga sejalan dengan teori behaviorisme dari John Watson, dan kegiatan pengkondisian yang sejalan dengan teori behaviorisme dari Edwin Guthrie. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian studi literatur dengan mencari referensi teori yang relefan dengan kasus atau per-masalahan yang ditemukan. Data-data yang sudah diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Kesimpulan dari studi literatur ini antara lain: 1) Pendidikan di Indonesia masih terfokus pada aspek-aspek kognitif atau akademik, sedangkan aspek soft skills atau non-akademik yang merupakan unsur utama pendidikan karakter selama ini masih kurang mendapatkan per-hatian; 2) Implementasi strategi penguatan pendidikan karakter di sekolah dalam upaya pencega-han kenakalan remaja dapat diintegrasikan ke dalam mata pelajaran yang sudah ada, muatan lokal, pengembangan diri, dan budaya sekolah, dan 3) Kepala sekolah sebagai pemimpin organisasi sekolah bertanggungjawab penuh terhadap pembinaan karakter peserta didik, sehingga sebagai teladan sekolah diperlukan upaya khusus untuk mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai karakter ke dalam proses pembelajaran dan aktivitas rutin di sekolah.. Berdasarkan kesimpulan di atas, dirumuskanbeberapa saran: 1) Pembelajaran di sekolah sebaiknya diutamakan menekankan pada soft skills atau non-akademik (afektif dan psikomotorik) yang merupakan unsur utama pendidikan karakter melalui KBM dan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler; 2) Kemendikbud sebaiknya merumuskan model penilaian yang menggunakan komponen karakter sebagai komponen terbesar; 3) Kemendikbud bekerjasama dengan TNI dan POLRI sebaiknya mengadakan pendidikan bela Negara yang dida-lamnya memuat unsur budi pekerti dan nasionalisme.


Dialog ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-48
Author(s):  
Nuraly Masum Aprily

Abstrak – Penelitian ini membahas tentang penyelenggaraan pendidikan karakter di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Swasta (MIS) Az-Zahra, dimana MI sebagai salah satu lembaga pendidikan Islam yang ada di Indonesia sangat lekat dengan sistem pengajaran dan memuat nilai-nilai ke-Islaman yang begitu kuat untuk ditanamkan menjadi karakter yang baik bagi peserta didik dengan segala kekhasannya. Sehingga kedepannya sekolah-sekolah umum dalam hal ini lembaga pendidikan dasar (SD) dapat mengadaptasi beberapa hal penting dari model pendidikan karakter di madrasah ibtidaiyah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan bagaimana landasan filosofis yang mendasari pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter di MIS Az-Zahra dan bagaimana proses pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter di madrasah tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, studi dokumentasi, dan studi literatur. Teknik analisis data dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 1) landasan filosofis pendidikan karakter di MIS Az-Zahra dituangkan dalam visi dan misi sekolah; 2) Proses penyelenggaraan pendidikan karakter di MIS Az-Zahra melalui empat tahapan yang meliputi: pembiasaan solat berjamaah, pembiasaan tadarrus Qur’an, pembiasaan praktek ibadah, dan kegiatan-kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Abstract –This study discusses the implementation of character education in Islamic Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MIS) Az-Zahra, where MI as one of the Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia is very closely related to the teaching system and contains Islamic values ​​that are so strong to be instilled into character which is good for students with all their peculiarities. So that in the future public schools, in this case elementary education institutions (SD), can adapt some important things from the character education model in madrasah ibtidaiyah. The purpose of this study is to describe how the philosophical foundation that underlies the implementation of character education in MIS Az-Zahra and how the process of implementing character education in the madrasa. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study research method. Data collected through observation, interviews, documentation studies, and literature studies. Data analysis techniques by data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and verification. The results of this study are 1) the philosophical foundation of character education at MIS Az-Zahra is outlined in the vision and mission of the school; 2) The process of organizing character education in the MIS Az-Zahra through four stages which include: habituation of the prayer, habituation of the Qur'an tadarrus, habituation of religious practices, and extracurricular activities.


Vidya Karya ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Muhdi Harto ◽  
Misbah Misbah

The world of education is again disturbed by the massive spread of the COVID-19 virus or coronavirus disease. The use of technology is considered to facilitate and be a solution and innovation in the learning process that can be a way out so that the teaching and learning process during the COVID-19 period becomes more effective. One of the innovations that teachers can do as educators in delivering learning materials is using models in collaboration with technological advances in the learning process, especially in science learning. This research is descriptive in the form of a literature study. Data sources come from 15 scientific articles from national journals and accredited national journals. Based on the literature review that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the use of online learning models in collaboration with technology such as the Zoom platform, google classroom, WhatsApp, and others can be used in the science learning process at all levels of education during the COVID-19 pandemic. This is because this learning model is centred on students so that they are not dependent on the teacher, which is in line with the basis of online learning, which requires students to think critically, be active in exploring or understanding the subject matter presented. Students are required to establish communication between fellow students and the teacher who acts as a moderator.Keywords: Covid-19; Inovations; Online Learning; Science Dunia pendidikan kembali terusik dengan adanya penyebaran virus COVID-19 atau coronavirus disease secara masif. Penggunaan teknologi dianggap bisa mempermudah dan menjadi solusi serta inovasi dalam proses pembelajaran yang bisa menjadi jalan keluar sehingga proses belajar mengajar di masa COVID-19 menjadi lebih efektif. Salah satu inovasi yang bisa dilakukan guru sebagai tenaga pendidik dalam menyampaikan materi pembelajaran yaitu penggunaan model yang dikolaborasikan dengan kemajuan teknologi dalam proses pembelajaran khususnya pada pembelajaran sains. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif berupa studi kepustakaan. Sumber data berasal dari 15 artikel ilmiah dari jurnal nasional maupun jurnal nasional terakreditasi. Berdasarkan kajian literatur yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran online leaning yang dikolaborasikan dengan teknologi seperti platform Zoom, google classroom, whatsapp, dan lainnya dapat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran sains pada semua jenjang pendidikan di masa pandemi COVID-19. Hal ini karena model pembelajaran ini berpusat kepada peserta didik sehingga mereka tidak ketergatungan kepada guru, yang sejalan dengan dasar dari pembelajaran secara daring yaitu menuntut peserta didik untuk berpikir kritis, aktif dalam menjelajahi atau memahami materi pelajaran yang disampaikan serta peserta didik dituntut agar dapat menjalin komunikasi yang baik antara sesama peserta didik dan juga guru yang berperan sebagai moderator.Kata kunci: Covid-19; Inovasi; Online Learning; Sains


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (01) ◽  
pp. 744-750
Author(s):  
Tn. Lubis ◽  
Abdullah Sappe Ampin Maja

The purpose of this research was to know the form and implementation of character education, and to analyze the process of spiritual formation of student quotient through the concept of character education on health sciences college students in Palopo.This research uses descriptive qualitative research with psycho-individual approach of cultural, institutional, psychological, and pedagogical. Techniques in data collection using observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis was done by reducing data, display data, data verivications, and provides conclusions.The form and implementation of character education in STIKES Palopo were: a) Internalization of character values in each learning peoses; b) Integration of character values in each subject contained in the GBPP, syllabus, semester program, and annual program; c) Enabling religious extracurricular activities such as praying in congregation, study or religious dialogue, and commemoration of religious big days (Islam) and the process of establishing spiritual quotient through the concept of character education education are: a) Integration of values character and spiritual values of learning activities; b) Establishment of religious activities within the school; c) Exemplary demonstrated by the Lecturers; and d) Evaluation done by the campus.Implementation of the program of the formation of spiritual quotient and internalization of the values of the characters in the process of teaching and learning in the classroom, then created STIKes students who have a spiritual quotient good by understanding and carrying out the values of the character, so that in everyday life was reflected life of Islamic, respect for parents and lecturers, courteous in speech, polite in acting, always greeting when met, and active in following the process of teaching and learning in the classroom. Key Word: Education Character, Spiritual Quotient Forming, Student


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-24
Author(s):  
Neni Hardiati ◽  
Atang Abdul Hakim

Cooperation agreement in the principles of Tabadul al-manafi and An'taradhin is very effectively applied. For this is evident from the fundamentals of the law. This principle is aqidah, shari'ah and morals. This economic system is based on Islamic values, namely equality, usefulness, balance, kindness and universality (rahmat li al-aalmin), so that the people of Indonesia in the future experience improved economic welfare on the basis of sharia principles. According to thrifty authors that the cooperation agreement has the benefit to be applied to the actors of the production of halal food products.  The source of the law that underlies all economic activities, and other philosophical foundations of Islamic law that form the basis in developing the Islamic economy anywhere and in any form, and should not be out of the sharia corridor. Benefit is the main objective in Islamic economic activities and avoids all forms of normality. Through this paper by qualitative research method, with normative juridical approach through literature study. So that with this method can be excavated filosifis values in the development of Islamic economy in the field of halal product production.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 303-322
Author(s):  
Ach. Baidowi

Character education is an effort to foster and shape student character according to school culture. The research objective was to describe the process of cultivating character in students through school intracurricular and extracurricular activities. The research method with qualitative, data collection with interview, observation, and documentation. The results showed (1) character planting through intracurricular activities with (a) strengthening learning, namely character building in accordance with the theme or material, and (b) spiritual paradigm by inserting Islamic values ??in the learning process. (2) character planting through extracurricular activities with (a) scouts, namely forming leadership characters, being independent, solving problems, and loving nature, (b) leadership, forming leadership characters, responsibility, and making decisions, (c) painting, forming detailed, focused, creative characters , (d) martial art, forming tough, skilled characters, (e) reciting recitation, forming religious, moral, orderly characters, (f) child preachers, forming brave characters, positive thinking, art of communication, influencing others. Pendidikan karakter merupakan upaya membina dan membentuk karakter siswa sesuai dengan budaya sekolah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan proses penanaman karakter siswa melalui kegiatan intrakurikuler dan ekstrakurikuler di sekolah. Metode penelitian dengan kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: (1) Penanaman karakter melalui kegiatan intrakurikuler dengan cara (a) Penguatan pembelajaran yaitu pembentukan karakter yang sesuai dengan tema atau materi, dan (b) paradigma spriritual dengan menyisipkan nilai keislaman dalam proses pembelajaran. (2) Penanaman karakter melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, (a) Pramuka yaitu membentuk karakter kepemimpinan, mandiri, memecahkan masalah, dan cinta alam, (b) Kepemimpinan, membentuk karakter kepemimpinan, tanggung jawab, dan membuat keputusan, (c) Melukis, membentuk karakter detail, fokus, kreatif, (d) Pencak silat, membentuk karakter tangguh, terampil, (e) Mengaji, membentuk karakter religious, akhlak, tertib, (f) Pendakwah cilik, membentuk karakter berani, berfikir positif, seni komunikasi, mempengaruhi orang lain.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-35
Author(s):  
Fatma Rahayu Nita ◽  
◽  
Oikurema Purwati ◽  

Both philosophy and curriculum are a crucial part of education. Philosophy becomes a very important foundation of the curriculum since it affects the objectives of learning and content, as well as the structure of the curriculum (Ornstein & Hunkins, 2018). Thus, philosophy is included in the three aspects of curriculum development. It also aims to determine the process of teaching and learning. Therefore, this study attempts to reveal the philosophical foundation employed in the textbook and its relation to curriculum 2013. This study was based on the inferential content analysis, so the object was an English textbook under the title ‘Forward an English Course for Vocational School Students Grade X’. It applied linguistics and communication construct analysis to make an inference. Then, it recorded and categorized the data. The inferences were examined through attribution analysis. The results found there were ten points related to the content and the structure of the textbooks. It also revealed the philosophical foundations employed in the textbook, for instance, essentialism, perennialism, humanism, existentialism, social reconstruction, and progressivism. These philosophical foundations are in line with the philosophical foundations implied in curriculum 2013. Finally, both English textbooks for vocational students and curriculum 2013 more concerned with the student’s character and skills. The skills that should be developed to engage with this 21st century such as critical thinking, problem-solving, communication, collaboration, creativity, and innovation.


Author(s):  
Salim Hasan ◽  
Abdul Rahman ◽  
Andi Bunyamin ◽  
Hasibuddin Hasibuddin

This study aims to determine, study and analyze character education management and its effectiveness at SDIT Al-Fityan School Gowa and SDIT Al-Biruni Mandiri Makassar. This research is a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The method of collecting data is through interviews with school principals, vice principals for curriculum affairs, students, homerooms and teachers. Other data sources are through observation and documentation. The data obtained were analyzed by data reduction steps, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that character education planning begins with establishing the school's vision, mission, goals and programs, as well as determining character values, designing a curriculum that integrates character values into an integrated syllabus and lesson plans based on Islamic education. The organization of character education is carried out by the principal through coordination between elements, division of tasks based on SOPs, controlling and evaluating. implementation. Implementation of character education through (1) integrating character values into Islamic values-based learning, (2) through apperception activities or morning briefings, (3) mentoring activities or Islamic Personal Development, (4) Al-Qur'an mentoring, outing class and outbound. Character education is also carried out through extracurricular activities, habituation of worship and Islamic etiquette, modeling and school culture. Supervision of character education from the principal, and homeroom supervision of students through mutaba'ah/scoring boards. The implementation of character education has formed students who are able to be religious, able to apply Islamic etiquette, very good in tolerance, speak politely, independently, help, socially care, honest, disciplined, confident, cooperative and responsible.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 11-21
Author(s):  
PENDI PENDI ◽  
SAID AHMAD MAULANA ◽  
MONICA MONICA ◽  
RIRIN ASMARITA ◽  
SUPARNO AJI ◽  
...  

This study aims to determine how the application of religious-based character education at the Senior High School level in the Rohis extracurricular. This research method is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach whose research subject is a group of students who are members of the Rohis extracurricular activities at SMA Negeri 1 Mendo Barat which is intended to obtain a clear formulation of the extent of efforts in fostering students' character and religious potential through extracurricular activities Rohis and also in the procedure of conducting this research applied two data collection techniques, namely observation and interview. The results of the study showed that the tendency of students who joined Rohis extracurricular activities at SMA Negeri 1 Mendo Barat had good personality and character and had Islamic values, because the students who joined Rohis extracurricular activities had received religious education given and taught according with Al-Quran and Sunnah Rasul. Character education can also be blended to become a unity in religious education. The role of religion in character education can meet human needs in terms of the director and also as a counterweight to the characters of students.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 127-138
Author(s):  
Itot Bian Raharjo ◽  
Dema Yulianto

  This study provides an overview of the management of the implementation of music extracurricular activities in early childhood education (PAUD). The background is the constraints or problems in the management system. Therefore, the implementation of music extracurricular activities in PAUD must be managed seriously. Good and suitable management of extracurricular music implementation will have a positive effect on the quality of education in PAUD. This research method is literature study. Data collection is by collecting main and supporting reference data. The data analysis technique is content analysis. The results of the assessment on the management of the implementation of music extracurricular activities in early childhood education are carried out using 4 stages, namely: 1) planning needs analysis, types, the background, implementation objectives, materials, evaluation tools, outputs, sarpras, criteria for trainers (instructors), 2) organizing in division of tasks, authorities, and responsibilities for executing extra activities, 3) implementation of activities in accordance with the implementation plan and organizing process, and 4) evaluation of activities. Keyword: management, extracurricular, music art, PAUD.


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