scholarly journals Pengaruh Sistem Waralaba Terhadap Retail Kecil Di Ponorogo Tinjauan Maṣlaḥah

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Siti Wulandari
Keyword(s):  
Rapid Development ◽  
Trading System ◽  
Modern Management ◽  
Franchise System ◽  
The Real ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Economic Progress ◽  
The Impact

<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>One of the indications of the acceleration of economic progress in Ponorogo is the rapid development of the real sectors, especially the proliferation of modern businesses using the franchise system. Therefore, small retail businesses today are facing new competitors with huge capital and reliability of modern management. This study tries to find out the impact of the franchise system invasion to the existence of small retails, and how it affects the <em>ma</em><em>ṣ</em><em>la</em><em>ḥ</em><em>ah</em> (safety) of small retails in Ponorogo. This study uses the theory of <em>maqā</em><em>ṣ</em><em>id</em> <em>al-sharīah</em> in the aspects of <em>ḥ</em><em>if</em><em>ẓ</em><em> al-māl</em> to analyze the sustainability of small retail businesses amid the proliferation of franchise businesses. <em>Ma</em><em>ṣ</em><em>lā</em><em>ḥ</em><em>ah</em> is thinking about the advantages and disadvantages on the basis of religious teachings by thinking about priorities and side with the community (<em>al-ma</em><em>ṣ</em><em>la</em><em>ḥ</em><em>ah</em> <em>al-'āmah</em>). The results of this study found out the threat of franchise trading system to the existence of small retails. Therefore, the <em>ma</em><em>ṣ</em><em>la</em><em>ḥ</em><em>ah</em> for small retail of businesses means the realization of the safety from the expansion of large investors, such as monopoly.</p><p><strong>Abstrak: </strong>Salah satu indikator meningkatnya laju perekonomian Kabupaten Ponorogo ditandai dengan pesatnya perkembangan sektor riil terutama dengan menjamurnya berbagai jenis toko-roko modern (khususnya dengan sistem waralaba) yang terus bertambah jumlahnya. Lalu bagaimana dengan para pebisnis retail kecil yang kebanyakan mereka memiliki usaha dengan modal yang tidak terlalu besar. Penelitian ini berupaya mengetahui adakah  pengaruh yang terjadi akibat adanya toko-toko dengan sistem waralaba terhadap eksistensi retail kecil, serta adakah pengaruhnya terhadap kemaslahatan retail kecil yang ada di Ponorogo. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori keberlangsungan usaha yang dikaitkan dengan <em>maqāsid al-shar’īah</em>  aspek kemaslahatan <em>hifz al-māl</em> untuk menguji pengaruh kemaslahatan retail kecil dengan adanya bisnis waralaba. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan hubungan signifikan, artinya terdapat pengaruh negatif sistem waralaba terhadap eksistensi retail kecil dan juga mengganggu kemaslahatannya. <em>Maslāhah</em> menurut Abd al Wahhāb Khallāf adalah sesuatu yang dapat menarik suatu manfaat dalam suatu masyarakat, menolak bahaya, atau menghilangkan kesulitan bagi peradaban umat manusia. Kemaslahatan dari aspek <em>hifz al-māl</em> adalah terciptanya kesejahteraan dalam masyarakat dengan terjaga dari monopoli usaha, serta kesenjangan  ekonomi dan taraf hidup. Dalam konteks retail kecil di Ponorogo, agar keberlangsungannya dan kemaslahatannya terjaga, harus mampu berkreasi dan berinovasi mengembangkan usahanya dalam menghadapi persaingan global.</p>

scholarly journals The Impact of Property Tax on the Development of Real Estate Industry

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 73-75
Author(s):  
Ruoke Hu ◽  
Fangke Li
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Housing Prices ◽  
Property Tax ◽  
Real Estate Industry ◽  
High Property ◽  
The Real ◽  
The Real Estate ◽  
Significant Growth ◽  
The Impact

In recent years, due to the rapid development of the real estate industry in China, land speculation has begun in addition to the significant growth in economy. However, this rapid development has led to an extreme rise in housing prices, largely owing to high property tax. This article analyzed the impact of property tax on the development of real estate industry and provided countermeasures.

scholarly journals Cyber conflict in the light of article 5 of the North Atlantic treaty

2019 ◽  
pp. 12-20
Author(s):  
Sylwia Leszczuk
Keyword(s):  
North Atlantic ◽  
Real World ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Private Life ◽  
Cyber Attack ◽  
The Real ◽  
The North ◽  
The North Atlantic ◽  
Article 5 ◽  
The Impact

The rapid development of technology and hence also the cybernetic sphere, including the associated difficulties in defining it, as well as the occurrences within it and the lack of upholding legal regulations and too little awareness in public and private life as to the dangers it may generate, make it serve as a basis for the development of advanced and difficult to neutralize threats that are able to affect the real world. The most important in the context of  the text are cyber attacks and cyberwar. Due to the impact that the virtual world can have on reality, organizations such as NATO must finally adapt to changes taking place in the real world. The aim of the text is to take a look at an possibility of invoking the famous article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty by a member state of  NATO. Keywords: cyberspace, cyberwar, cyber attack, cyberconflict, NATO, article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty.

scholarly journals The Virtual Sphere and the Women’s Movement in Post-Reform Iran

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (05) ◽  
pp. 20430-20459
Author(s):  
Sedigheh Karimi
Keyword(s):  
Social Movements ◽  
Real World ◽  
Women's Movement ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Virtual Space ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Equal Rights ◽  
The Real ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

The rapid development of Internet and communication technologies raises the question of what role these media and communication interfaces play in social and political movements and development in individual countries. Although activities in cyberspace, including blogging, participation in social networks and other facilities provided by the Internet for its users are a new phenomenon, they have profound effects on social and political relations in the communities involved. In the information era, Internet is an important part of social movements in democratic societies and local communities. When the government blocks other ways to mobilization, Internet may bring like-minded people together and help them to find support for action. Internet has provided a new space for social movements and the effect of the virtual activities of the users on the actions and, often on the lack of social movements is of high importance. Meanwhile, the Iranian women’s movement, like other social movements in contemporary Iran, realizes the impact and position of cyberspace and has made use of it. Many activists, for whom other ways for expressing their demands have been blocked, have entered this space and taken advantage of it for expressing their opinions and communicating information to other people. In fact, the dominant socio-political forces and the atmosphere of repression, and fear have led many Iranian women to use the virtual space to campaign for women’s empowerment and equal rights. They have realized that the Internet may inform the outside world of the movement’s goals and activities and facilitate maintaining contact with other members of the movement. In fact, the open space that provides a platform for sharing information and has given the chance to the Iranian women’s rights activists to perform their activities in a space with a decentralized structure where there is less pressure than there is in the real world. Campaigns formed following the cyberspace market boom indicate that cyberspace has indeed ushered in a new era in the history of the Iranian women’s movement. The present study provides an analysis of the role of the Internet in the activities of the women’s movement and explores the extent to which cyberspace has been assisting the women’s movement in achieving its objectives. By interviewing 50 active women inside Iran, the article investigates whether there has been successful interaction between cyberspace and the Iranian women’s social movement resulting from a dynamic adaptation between functions of social and political groups in the real world and the virtual world. It also examines how factors such as social participation, increasing awareness, changing beliefs, traditional views of women and social mobility have been affected by the application of the Internet, and whether cyberspace has been able to make women’s voices heard in Iran’s patriarchal society.

scholarly journals The Impact of Mobile Payments on China's Economy

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 194
Author(s):  
Yingjian Rui ◽  
Youyan Huang ◽  
Guangxin Pan
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
Mobile Payment ◽  
Mobile Payments ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Developing Trend ◽  
The Impact ◽  
China’S Economy

<p>The rapid development of modern science and information technology has let China change a lot, exerting a great impact on people’s daily life. The combination of the modern science and information technology has led to a new way of payment: mobile payment. Mobile payment has consciously or unconsciously influenced our daily life and the development of China. In this paper, the advantages and disadvantages of mobile payment will be analyzed briefly so as to predict the developing trend of China’s mobile payment industry.</p>

scholarly journals Development of foreign economic activity of ukrainian enterprises under conditions of economic globalization

2020 ◽  
Vol 59 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
The World ◽  
The Impact

In today’s globalized world, international trade, which covers the totality of foreign trade of all countries of the world, is a powerful force of economic development. The economic development of any country is impossible without its active participation in trade relations with other countries of the world. The rapid formation of the global economy contributes to the emergence of a number of opportunities for both large and small businesses. The article considers both advantages and disadvantages of globalization of economy. The article claims that in the current conditions of technological development and rapid integration processes, it is necessary to take into account results of globalization, while forming an effective state policy regarding the realization of foreign trade activities. The country participating in the system of global economic relations should have competitive advantages and improve its competitiveness in order to avoid the impact of negative factors. The article reveals the current state of the development of Ukraine’s foreign trade with other countries of the world, as well as explores Ukraine’s exports and imports structure. Despite a significant increase in the cost of exporting goods and services to the world, Ukraine is still an import-dependent country. The currency liberalization contributed to the reduction of prejudice from foreign counterparties, investors and banks, which allowed Ukrainian enterprises to operate fully in foreign markets, which resulted in a significant reduction in the negative foreign trade balance of the country. The new currency law has provided Ukraine with a base for free capital movement, which brought the country closer to European standards. However, despite significant easing in foreign exchange regulation, Ukrainian manufacturers continue to face a number of both internal and external obstacles to boosting their export activity. The article defines further ways of development of foreign economic activity of domestic enterprises in the conditions of globalization. It has been established that the stable development of the economy is possible only in the conditions of maintaining its openness and rapid development of foreign trade.

scholarly journals The State of Female Activities in Iran and the Internet

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 217
Author(s):  
Sedigheh Karimi
Keyword(s):  
Social Movements ◽  
Real World ◽  
Women's Movement ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Virtual Space ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Equal Rights ◽  
The Real ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

<p><em>The rapid development of Internet and communication technologies raises the question of what role these media and communication interfaces play in social and political movements and development in individual countries. Although activities in cyberspace, including blogging, participation in social networks and other facilities provided by the Internet for its users are a new phenomenon, they have profound effects on social and political relations in the communities involved. In the information era, Internet is an important part of social movements in democratic societies and local communities. When the government blocks other ways to mobilization, Internet may bring like-minded people together and help them to find support for action. Internet has provided a new space for social movements and the effect of the virtual activities of the users on the actions and, often on the lack of social movements is of high importance.</em></p><p><em>Meanwhile, the Iranian women’s movement, like other social movements in contemporary Iran, realizes the impact and position of cyberspace and has made use of it. Many activists, for whom other ways for expressing their demands have been blocked, have entered this space and taken advantage of it for expressing their opinions and communicating information to other people. In fact, the dominant socio-political forces and the atmosphere of repression, and fear have led many Iranian women to use the virtual space to campaign for women’s empowerment and equal rights. They have realized that the Internet may inform the outside world of the movement’s goals and activities and facilitate maintaining contact with other members of the movement. In fact, the open space that provides a platform for sharing information and has given the chance to the Iranian women’s rights activists to perform their activities in a space with a decentralized structure where there is less pressure than there is in the real world. Campaigns formed following the cyberspace market boom indicate that cyberspace has indeed ushered in a new era in the history of the Iranian women’s movement. </em></p><em>The present study, covers the period from 2005 to 2017, provides an analysis of the role of the Internet in the activities of the women’s movement and explores the extent to which cyberspace has been assisting the women’s movement in achieving its objectives. By interviewing 50 active women inside Iran, the article investigates whether there has been successful interaction between cyberspace and the Iranian women’s social movement resulting from a dynamic adaptation between functions of social and political groups in the real world and the virtual world. It also examines how factors such as social participation, increasing awareness, changing beliefs, traditional views of women and social mobility have been affected by the application of the Internet, and whether cyberspace has been able to make women’s voices heard in Iran’s patriarchal society.</em>

scholarly journals The impact of the digital revolution on the global economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (S4) ◽  
pp. 968-987
Author(s):  
Marsel Imamov ◽  
Natalia Semenikhina
Keyword(s):  
Global Economy ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Digital Revolution ◽  
Balanced Development ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
The World ◽  
The Impact

Today, the economy is undergoing serious changes based on new digital technologies and artificial intelligence, which has affected serious qualitative and structural shifts. The purpose of this work is to study the impact of new technologies on economic processes, the advantages and disadvantages of the rapid development of new technologies. The significance of the research is determined by the relevance of the topic of the work, as well as the importance of tracking the processes of the world economy. The authors conducted a study and revealed that the digital economy is influenced by trends in the use of modern technologies, described the consequences of these changes, as well as the possibility of preventing problems. Globalization, integration, acceleration of integration processes, industrialization, environmental, demographic and political factors of economic life around the world require balanced development of the national economy with special attention. This article examines the ways of economic development and the following consequences. Analysing the results, it can be noted that it is impossible to say unequivocally what can negatively or positively affect the development of the digital economy, because there is an unpredictability factor that needs to be constantly taken into account in research.

scholarly journals Detection and Classification of Advanced Persistent Threats and Attacks Using the Support Vector Machine

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (21) ◽  
pp. 4579 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-Lin Chu ◽  
Chih-Jer Lin ◽  
Ke-Neng Chang
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Information Search ◽  
Detection Efficiency ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Recognition Rate ◽  
Attack Detection ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
The Impact

Traditional network attack and hacking models are constantly evolving to keep pace with the rapid development of network technology. Advanced persistent threat (APT), usually organized by a hacker group, is a complex and targeted attack method. A long period of strategic planning and information search usually precedes an attack on a specific goal. Focus is on a targeted object and customized specific methods are used to launch the attack and obtain confidential information. This study offers an attack detection system that enables early discovery of the APT attack. The system uses the NSL-KDD database for attack detection and verification. The main method uses principal component analysis (PCA) for feature sampling and the enhancement of detection efficiency. The advantages and disadvantages of using the classifiers are then compared to detect the dataset, the classifier supports the vector machine, naive Bayes classification, the decision tree and neural networks. Results of the experiments show the support vector machine (SVM) to have the highest recognition rate, reaching 97.22% (for the trained subdata A). The purpose of this study was to establish an APT early warning model mechanism, that could be used to reduce the impact and influence of APT attacks.

scholarly journals The impact of cybercrime on the digital economy

2021 ◽  
pp. 69-78
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Burov
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Working Conditions ◽  
Production Management ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
The United States ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Cyber Threats ◽  
The World ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Impact

Keywords: human capital, remote work, cybersecurity, hybrid workforce, digitaleconomics The article considersfactors of cyber hazards for the world economic system that appeared during the pandemicCOVID-19, as well as transition of the economy to the «new normal», in the contextof digitalization in the following aspects: digitalization and new working conditions,use of hybrid work, biological pandemic and cyber-pandemic and their influence onchanges in the economy, factors of cyber threats to business. It is highlighted that thepandemic and the abrupt transition to the use of remote forms of work have become extraordinaryevents in the world over the past two years. The objective precondition forsuch a change in the socio-economic and military features was the reorientation of theworld's leading economies (primarily the United States and China) to the powerful digitalizationof all spheres of human life and, above all, the creation of new technologies. Itis noted that China invests more than other countries (including the United States) inadvanced technology and training of highly qualified specialists, especially with a doctordegree that requires a high level of digital technology and appropriate literacy, and provideseffective adaptation to any working conditions including hybrid.The emergence of a hybrid working ecosystem and hybrid workforce is analysed, aswell as their advantages and disadvantages are substantiated. It is noted that the digitaleconomy has several new aspects compared to the traditional one. The emergence of hybridwork, the corresponding changes in the emergence of hybrid workforce and in the organizationof production management are the most dynamic components of change.However, even faster changes are taking place in the security of business, more precisely— in the growth of its vulnerability due to the rapid development of cyber threats inthe digital environment, which the economy has only begun to actively master, but hasnot yet created the necessary system of self-defence. Remote form of work has given riseto new forms of business — the creation and use of cyber threats. The emergence of acyber-pandemic as a result of rapid digitization due to the COVID-19 pandemic and thetransition of labour to remote form is analysed. The most important factors of cybersecurityfor the successful operation of companies are highlighted.

Research on behavior recognition based on feature fusion of automatic coder and recurrent neural network

2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (6) ◽  
pp. 8927-8935
Author(s):  
Bing Zheng ◽  
Dawei Yun ◽  
Yan Liang
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Recurrent Neural Network ◽  
Behavior Pattern ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Video Data ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Behavior Recognition ◽  
Learning Methods ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Internet Of Things Technology

Under the impact of COVID-19, research on behavior recognition are highly needed. In this paper, we combine the algorithm of self-adaptive coder and recurrent neural network to realize the research of behavior pattern recognition. At present, most of the research of human behavior recognition is focused on the video data, which is based on the video number. At the same time, due to the complexity of video image data, it is easy to violate personal privacy. With the rapid development of Internet of things technology, it has attracted the attention of a large number of experts and scholars. Researchers have tried to use many machine learning methods, such as random forest, support vector machine and other shallow learning methods, which perform well in the laboratory environment, but there is still a long way to go from practical application. In this paper, a recursive neural network algorithm based on long and short term memory (LSTM) is proposed to realize the recognition of behavior patterns, so as to improve the accuracy of human activity behavior recognition.

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