scholarly journals Transformations of Victory Day: “in step with the time”

2021 ◽  
pp. 436-441
Author(s):  
А.А. Мордвинов ◽  
К.В. Игаева
Keyword(s):  
Memory Studies ◽  
Theoretical Terms ◽  
Binary Oppositions ◽  
Cultural Forms ◽  
Crimean Crisis ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Different Levels

Статья представляет собой рецензию на коллективную монографию «Памятник и праздник: этнография Дня Победы», обобщающую результаты полевого исследования практик празднования Дня Победы в 23 городах 11 стран. Книга интересна как в сюжетном, так и в теоретическом плане, поскольку затрагивает проблемы дальнейшего развития и современных трудностей memory studies: насколько у этого направления исследований получается идти «в ногу со временем». В центре внимания – не столько политизация памяти, сколько постоянное переплетение и взаимодействие практик коммеморации разного уровня – локальных и транснациональных, поколенческих и семейных, этических и эстетических культурных форм, выходящих за рамки распространенных в современных «мемориальных войнах» бинарных оппозиций. The article is a review of the book "Monument and Holiday: Ethnography of Victory Day", edited by M. Gabovich, which summarizes the results of a study of Victory Day celebrating practices in 23 cities of 11 countries. The book is interesting both in terms of plot and in theoretical terms, since it touches upon the problems of further development and contemporary difficulties of memory studies: to what extent this sphere of research succeeds in “keeping up with the time”. Its focus is not so much on the politicization of memory (especially after the Crimean crisis), as on the constant intertwining and interaction of commemoration practices of different levels - local and transnational, generational and family, ethical and aesthetic cultural forms that go beyond common in contemporary "memory wars" binary oppositions.

scholarly journals Examination of Future Psychologists Empathy Level

2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-17
Author(s):  
S. Dmitrieva ◽  
O. Machushnyk
Keyword(s):  
Moral Development ◽  
Interpersonal Relations ◽  
Value Orientations ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Prosocial Behaviour ◽  
Essential Properties ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Different Levels

In current conditions, the priority of young people's preparation for life and work is especially important. Consequently, the requirements for the training of a future psychologist are also changing. One of the essential properties of a psychologist, necessary for the successful implementation of their activities, is empathy. The problem of empathy is one of the most difficult psychological sciences. The implacability of this phenomenon for researchers confirms the diversity in the definitions of its essence, mechanisms, functions, the role of empathy in the personality moral development, prosocial behaviour, altruism, and others like that. The presence of the appropriate level of empathic properties of students-psychologists acts as a condition for the formation of their professional compliance. Subjective factors of empathy formation: value sphere of personality, type of interpersonal relations, level of self-centeredness, type of accentuation of character, types of attitudes to different spheres of life, level of subjective control. Therefore, in the article, empathy development is studied in students who get a psychologist's degree. It is determined that in general subjects have average empathy level. By dividing students into groups, according to their level of empathy, it has been established that different value orientations characterize boys with different levels of empathy. It is determined that the overwhelming majority of respondents have a mean self-centeredness level. It was found that the obtained data provide an opportunity for further development of empathy among students. As a result of our research, we are convinced that the objective factors for the formation of empathy are: the perception of other people, the maturity of the individual. Our research is not exhaustive; our further development will concern the deepening of the ideas about the empathy component of the personality of the future psychologist and the methods of its development.  

scholarly journals The Psychology of Creativity: A Discussion Between Creative Potential and Its Realization

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacek Gralewski
Keyword(s):  
Social Psychology ◽  
Creative Activity ◽  
Creative Potential ◽  
Social Conditioning ◽  
Creativity Research ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Different Levels ◽  
Psychology Of Creativity

AbstractThis text is devoted to a discussion of current achievements in the psychology of creativity, as well as to the further development of the field. It is concerned with a criticism of former and current theses in the field of the psychology of creativity discussed by Glăveanu (2014). The arguments presented indicate that, despite Glăveanu’s (2014) proposition, the psychology of creativity is not in crisis. It is pointed out that the difference in views between supporters of the social psychology approach to creativity and psychology researchers oriented towards the study of creative potential on how to conduct creativity research, stems from a concentration on different levels of creativity, and not necessarily from an ineffective theory of creativity. As a consequence of these different perceptions of creativity at its particular levels, determining the prime standard of creative potential is not sufficient to understand the social conditioning of creative activity and the social assessment of creativity, and vice versa.

Social representations of students with different suggestibility levels on a socially profitable person

2021 ◽  
pp. 59-72
Author(s):  
Ekaterina S. Romanova
Keyword(s):  
Human Behavior ◽  
Social Representations ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Cognitive Factor ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Positive Image ◽  
Gender Characteristics ◽  
First Time ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Different Levels

The issue of the interrelation of social representations of students with different levels of suggestibility about a socially profitable person is discussed. The content of the concept of a “socially profitable person” is revealed. The analysis of theoretical and methodological literature concretizes the content of the concepts of “social representations”, “suggestibility”. In the study we take into account the gender characteristics of the subjects. The obtained results have a scientific novelty, since this kind of work was carried out for the first time. It was found that the sample has mainly an average suggestibility level, is malleable and tends to allow other people’s ideas into their consciousness. Semantic units (descriptors) describing the ideas of a socially profitable person in boys and girls do not have significant differences. Factors were formed from the obtained descriptors: 12 – in boys, 13 – in girls, 11 factors coincided. The dominant factors were “Social and material well-being”, “Benevolence”, “Cultural and cognitive factor”. The practical significance of the study is in the possibility of organizing purposeful work on the formation of a positive image of a person in demand by society. Representations determine the assessment of one’s own qualities, regulate human behavior. Further development of the problem can be aimed at expanding the sample of subjects and creating a psychological and pedagogical program.

THE ROLE OF EXOGENOUS FACTORS IN THE FOREST BIOTA FORMATION

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Курбанова ◽  
Saniya Kurbanova ◽  
Глушко ◽  
Sergey Glushko ◽  
Прохоренко ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adaptive Strategy ◽  
Forest Sites ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Exogenous Factors ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Biological Component ◽  
Different Levels

Forest sites are formed in the interaction of heterogeneous components of biogeosystem. The increase or decrease of biological component in forest biogeosystems defines the different types of strategy with opposite characteristics, representing the different lines of adaptation (to the biological medium and abiotic environment). The manifestation of adaptive strategy requires appropriate tools, which are evolving on the basis of accumulated property (information capacity) and prevailing forest sites. Forest sites can be seen as an external “order” on the evolution of adaptations. Silvicultural properties of forest biological systems work enough in the interaction of different forms of matter (biological, abiotic), mapping out a hierarchy of biogeosystems. The information potential of forest biota interconnects different levels of systemic organization of forest biogeosystems. Further development of biogeocenology and the theory and ecosystems will allow to investigate the relationship of forest biota with exogenous forest-forming factors.

scholarly journals Computational strategies for reducing annotation effort in language documentation

2010 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexis Palmer ◽  
Taesun Moon ◽  
Jason Baldridge ◽  
Katrin Erk ◽  
Eric Campbell ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Computational Linguistics ◽  
Manual Annotation ◽  
Limited Time ◽  
Language Documentation ◽  
Morphological Segmentation ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Speed Up ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Different Levels ◽  
Promising Avenue

With the urgent need to document the world's dying languages, it is important to explore ways to speed up language documentation efforts. One promising avenue is to use techniques from computational linguistics to automate some of the process. Here we consider unsupervised morphological segmentation and active learning for creating interlinear glossed text (IGT) for the Mayan language Uspanteko. The practical goal is to produce a totally annotated corpus that is as accurate as possible given limited time for manual annotation. We discuss results from several experiments that suggest there is indeed much promise in these methods but also show that further development is necessary to make them robustly useful for a wide range of conditions and tasks. We also provide a detailed discussion of how two documentary linguists perceived machine support in IGT production and how their annotation performance varied with different levels of machine support.

Co-operatives in Latin America

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michela Giovannini ◽  
Marcelo Vieta
Keyword(s):  
Latin America ◽  
Social Services ◽  
Latin American ◽  
General Interest ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Grass Roots ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Latin American Countries ◽  
Levels Of Support ◽  
Different Levels

This chapter focuses on co-operatives in four representative Latin American countries—Argentina, Chile, Cuba, and Mexico—in order to highlight their historical trajectories, evolutionary trends, and potential for further development. These representative countries reflect the range of co-operative development in Latin America, both historically and contemporaneously. Each country, for instance, shows different paths of co-operative development related to, among other factors, different levels of support by their governments, community-based responses to neoliberal policies, and varying connections to broader social movements and other forms of grass-roots organizations. This chapter will also present a number of experiences that are of particular interest today in the region, such as worker-recuperated enterprises and other forms of workers’nself-management, indigenous co-operatives, community-owned agricultural co-operatives, co-operatives managing general-interest social services, and, most controversially, public-services and work-for-welfare co-operatives created by the state.

scholarly journals An Assessment of Socio-Economic Systems’ Resilience to Economic Shocks: The Case of Lithuanian Regions

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 566 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jurgita Bruneckiene ◽  
Irena Pekarskiene ◽  
Oksana Palekiene ◽  
Zaneta Simanaviciene
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Data ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Economic Shocks ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Economic Shock ◽  
Methodological Principles ◽  
Quantitative Indicators ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Different Levels

Various socio-economic systems (countries, regions, or cities) and their economies suffer different kinds of economic shocks. If the system is not resilient, its economy can incur losses. Only the systems whose economies are less vulnerable and/or are able to recover from the economic shock quite quickly are able to ensure economic sustainability, competitiveness, and welfare both now and in the future. The concepts of socio-economic systems’ resilience to economic shocks, vulnerability, and recovery, as well as the resilience assessment peculiarities, are all analyzed in this article. The methodology introduced for the assessment of a socio-economic system’s resilience to economic shocks consists of two parts: a model of a system’s resilience to the economic shock’s capacity-related factors (Resilio) and an index of a socio-economic system’s resilience to the economic shocks (Resindicis). The Resilio model could be used as a universal methodological framework for analyzing the resilience of socio-economic systems of different levels (countries, regions, or cities). The set of quantitative indicators compiling Resindicis should be adjusted to the specifics of each socio-economic system and the availability of statistical data. Empirically, the methodology was validated on the example of 10 Lithuanian regions (counties). The methodological principles for the assessment of a socio-economic system’s resilience are also provided. The main advantages and drawbacks of the methodology are discussed in order for further development and an increase in its practical application.

VOLUNTEERING AS THE PLATFORM FOR CHANGES IN THE SOCIETY

2019 ◽  
pp. 24-30
Author(s):  
Nataliya Govorukha
Keyword(s):  
Volunteer Activity ◽  
Active Involvement ◽  
The Core ◽  
The World ◽  
Life Values ◽  
The Government ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Society Today ◽  
Different Levels ◽  
Ukrainian Society

The article discusses the multiple possibilities of volunteering in Ukrainian society today, the need for its active presence in various spheres of life, in different strata of society. The main content of the study is an analysis of state of volunteering, as a type of a platform for promoting changes in problematic areas of life. Volunteer groups (units) are often the initiators of changes, also carriers and conductors of noticeable improvements on different levels, including personal, of an organization, community’s, governmental and international. The author presents the core life values as the basis of volunteering, as well as the fundamental principles of it and its main motivation. Thankfully to volunteer movement`s activists, volunteer activity in Ukraine improves every year and, and currently is supported by the law, is growing, expanding and becoming more diverse. In this paper, the author focuses on the necessity of tight active cooperation of all the participants of volunteer activity, where essential are: a volunteer and a beneficiary, and for better process and results of volunteering are: an engaging organization, the government and a benefactor. With active involvement of all five mentioned sectors the further development and spreading of volunteering is expected. The teambuilding process inevitably occurs, especially when there are clear and unifying goals presented. Willingness and non-profitable nature of volunteering is described in the article, as well as the the multiplicity of volunteer projects and actions, and therefore the importance of its further structuring, development and expansion in all the regions of the country, as well as throughout the world.

Evolution of the rendering services system for support of small business at a municipal level

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 33-0
Author(s):  
Наталья Хаванова ◽  
Natalya Khavanova ◽  
Елена Бокарева ◽  
Elena Bokareva
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Economic Reforms ◽  
The State ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Municipal Level ◽  
Different Levels ◽  
Small And Medium Business

The modern economic theory, and also the realized state economic policy attach to small business special and multidimensional significance. Thus for fuller and fast disclosure of high potential of small business purposeful application of special measures for support of this sector of economy, which are being carried out by the state at the different levels seniority is almost justified. Such theoretical ideas and also based on them practical approach gained universal acceptance and currency. Russia didn´t become an exception, because here in the 1990th years under the conditions of economic reforms expansion and formation of sector of small business the state development of system for its support was started. The question of further development of small business exists in Russia at all levels today - federal, regional and municipal. The possibility of acceleration of economy modernization in Russia, its transfer to an innovative way of development, is looked through in its decision. The infrastructure for support of small and medium business entities includes commercial and non-profit organizations, which are created, carry out the activity or being involved as providers with the purpose of placing orders for supplies of goods, the performance of work and the rendering of services for state and municipal requirements within implementation of federal, regional or municipal programs of development of small and medium business entities, which ensure the conditions for creation of small and medium business entities.

Infographical modeling of multicomponent systems

10.12737/4867 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 217-232
Author(s):  
Виталий Чулков ◽  
Vitaliy Chulkov ◽  
Николай Комаров ◽  
Nikolay Komarov ◽  
Исраиль Левин ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sewage Treatment ◽  
Single Layer ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Local Conditions ◽  
Special Software ◽  
Analysis Of Dynamics ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Previous Phase ◽  
Different Levels

Modeling of functioning of systems in infographics allows to consider ojects under investigation at different levels of their complexity, with an important aspect being the qualimetrical assessment of quality of functioning of various systems. Multidimensional scaling found reflection in use of single-layer and multilayered polar systems of coordinates. The composite model displays the dynamics of change of local conditions of process of convergence of norms at the end of each previous phase of process. Examples of practical application of infographic models by producers of vodka products and models for an assessment of parameters of sewage treatment in housing and communal services are reviewed. Similar models gained further development as instruments of management of competitiveness thanks to the development of special software which allows to automate the process of their construction and the analysis of dynamics of occurring changes of controlled parameters.

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