scholarly journals The Values of Local Wisdom of Minangkabau Culture in a Baralek Gadang Traditional Wedding

Humaniora ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 193-201
Author(s):  
Helzi Ramanta ◽  
Samsuri Samsuri

The research aimed to (1) describe the traditional Minangkabau Baralek Gadang marriage; (2) analyze the procedures for the Minangkabau traditional wedding ceremony Baralek Gadang; (3) analyze the values of local wisdom in the traditional Minangkabau wedding Baralek Gadang. The research method applied was qualitative research, which was a literature study. Sources of data were books, journals, and internet sites related to the selected topic. The research data source consisted of books and journals about local wisdom of the Minangkabau culture in the customary marriage of Baralek Gadang. Data collection was carried out using documentation techniques, looking for data about things or variables in the form of notes, books, papers or articles, and journals. The data analysis technique used in the research was the content analysis method. The results show that (1) customary marriage in the Minangkabau community is identical with the existence of traditional ceremonies, which have many unique things and some rules that must be obeyed both based on customary provisions and Islamic teachings. The traditional wedding procession in Minangkabau custom has several conditions that must be carried out before getting married. (2) The procedures for the traditional Minangkabau Baralek Gadang wedding ceremony include the preparation for the wedding, the implementation of the wedding, and the implementation after the wedding ceremony. (3) The values of local wisdom contained in Minangkabau Baralek Gadang customary marriages include religious values, social values, knowledge values, language values, and artistic values.

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-22
Author(s):  
Ni’matul Lisana ◽  
Hasan Busri ◽  
Retno Purnama Irawati

The Qur'an, apart from being a basic guideline in religion, has long been a primary data source in various studies and studies because of the richness of scientific concepts contained in it. Istifhâm as one of the various sentences used as a medium of interaction in the Al-Qur'an. In this study, the researcher discusses the istifhâm in the 20th Al-Qur'an juz. This research is a qualitative research with a research library research design. The purpose of this study was to describe the types and functions of the interrogative words (istifhâm) contained in Al-Qur'an juz 20. The data was collected using purposive sampling technique. The research instruments were data cards and recapitulation sheets. The data analysis technique used the content analysis method. The results of this study indicate that the researchers found 32 data in the form of adawatul istifhâm, including hamzah, man, hal, maa, aina, kaifa, maadzaa, am, and ayyana consisting of 26 istifhâm majazi and 8 istifhâm haqiqi data which are divided into 9 functions and istifhâm goals.   Al Qur’an selain sebagai pedoman pokok dalam beragama sejak dahulu telah menjadi sumber data primer dalam berbagai penelitian dan studi karena kekayaan konsep keilmuan yang ada di dalamnya. Istifhâm sebagai salah satu ragam kalimat yang digunakan sebagai media interaksi dalam Al-Qur’an. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti membahas istifhâm pada Al-Qur’an juz ke 20. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan desain penelitian library research. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis dan fungsi kata tanya (istifhâm) yang terdapat dalam Al-Qur’an juz 20. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan teknik sampling pertimbangan (purposive sampling). Instrumen penelitian berupa kartu data dan lembar rekapitulasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode analisis isi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peneliti menemukan 32 data yang berupa adawatul istifhâm antara lain hamzah, man, hal, maa, aina, kaifa, maadzaa, am, dan ayyana yang terdiri atas 26 istifhâm majazi dan 8 data istifhâm haqiqi yang dibedakan menjadi 9 fungsi dan tujuan istifhâm.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noermanzah ◽  
Dedi Setiawan ◽  
Syaiful Abid ◽  
Reni Kusmiarti ◽  
Agus Rofi’i

Special news programs are very popular with the community if they have a good news structure. For this reason, the objective of this research was to describe the structure of news at the Kabar Siang and Breaking News programs on TvOne. The research method uses the content analysis method. Data collection techniques with record techniques and note taking techniques. Data analysis techniques with the following steps: setting questions, determining the definition of categories, step by step the formulation of categories, checking reliability, interpretation, and conclusions. Test the validity of data by discussing with experts, member check, and documenting all research data. The results showed that the news structure of the Kabar Siang and Breaking News program on TvOne began with an opening remarks, the Kabar Siang content section consisted of topics 1 to 42 from 8 segments, whereas Breaking News only had 1 topic from 1 segment, the final part was a closing marker and closing greetings. Each topic has a varied news structure consisting of leads, body of news, and news ending and contains 5W 1H elements. The structure of the Kabar Siang program is arranged in an inverted pyramid pattern in which the composition of news items starts from the most interesting, interesting, to less interesting based on the actuality and attractiveness of the news. While the structure of the Breaking News program only follows the pattern of the news structure namely leads, body of news, and news ending.


TOTOBUANG ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 215
Author(s):  
Jasril Piliang

The writing of literary works by authors from Minangkabau is dominated by the theme of youth resistance to Minangkabau culture supported by the Elder. Therefore, this article tried to discuss about young people's resistance to Minangkabau culture in the Kompas Daily short story. The research data was collected from four short stories by Minangkabau authors published by Kompas daily and analyzed using the theory of sociology of literature by using mimesis approach. This type of research was qualitative descriptive. Collecting and analyzing data were done simultaneously with reading-record-analysis technique, used content analysis method and heuristic and hermeneutic reading method. The findings of the study and discussion revealed that the short story of the Kompas Daily contained the resistance of Minangkabau youth which included resistance to the tradition of money pick-ups,  to the customary provisions that prohibit boys in Minangkabau occupied communal land, to mamak policies abusing inherited property, and  to the ban on marriage in the Minangkabau culture.Penulisan karya sastra oleh pengarang yang berasal dari Minangkabau didominasi oleh tema penentangan kaum muda terhadap budaya Minangkabau yang didukung oleh kaum tua. Oleh sebab itu, artikel ini mencoba melihat penentangan kaum muda terhadap budaya Minangkabau dalam cerpen Harian Kompas. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dari empat cerpen karya pengarang Minangkabau yang diterbitkan Harian Kompas dan dianalisis menggunakan teori sosiologi sastra dengan menggunakan pendekatan mimesis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskripstif. Pengumpulan dan penganalisisan data dilakukan secara bersamaan dengan teknik baca-catat-analisis, menggunakan metode content analysis dan metode pembacaan heuristik dan hermeneutik. Temuan penelitian dan pembahasan mengungkapkan bahwa cerpen Harian Kompas memuat penentangan kaum muda Minangkabau yang meliputi penentangan terhadap tradisi uang jemputan, penentangan terhadap ketentuan adat yang melarang anak laki-laki di Minangkabau menempati tanah ulayat, penentangan terhadap kebijakan mamak yang menyalahgunakan harta pusaka, dan penentangan terhadap larangan pernikahan sesuku dalam budaya Minangkabau.


Humanus ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Hasnul Fikri

GAYA BAHASA LOKALITAS MINANGKABAU DALAM CARITO MINANG KINI KARANGAN HAKIMAH RAHMAH S. DI PADANG EKSPRESAbstractThe research aimed to describe the locality style of Minangkabau in anecdotal texts “Carito Minang Kini: Barinam jo Rosalina” by Hakimah Rahmah S. in Padang Ekspres (CMK: BJR), which includes rhetoric devices and figures of speech. The type of research is qualitative descriptive which applied content analysis method. The research data are words, phrases, clauses, or sentences that can be formulated as a locality style of Minangkabau. The data source of this research is anecdotal texts in CMK: BJR issued in January and February 2016 consisting of eight issues. The data analysis was conducted by: (1) classifying the locality style of Minangkabau found in a rhetorical assertion and figures of speech based on the theory, (2) analyzing the style according to the subcategory of rhetoric devices and figures of speech of Minangkabau locality style, (3) interpreting the trends of locality style of Minangkabau in texts CMK: BJR, and (4) concluding the study. The findings show that in the texts CMK: BJR there are: (1) the locality rhetoric devices which consist of: (a) confirmation in the form of climax, redundancy, and hyperbole and (b) disputes in the form of an antithesis; (2) the locality figures of speech that consist of (a) a comparison in the form of metaphor and allusion, and (b) satire in the form of sarcasm, cynicism and irony. Among the styles that were found, the dominant locality rhetoric device is affirmation in the form of hyperbole and the dominant figurative language style is satire in the form of sarcasm.Keywords: stylistic, rhetorical, figure of speech, Minangkabau locality AbstrakPenulisan makalah ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan gaya bahasa lokalitas Minangkabau dalam teks-teks anekdot Carito Minang Kini: Barinam jo Rosalina karangan Hakimah Rahmah S di Padang Ekspres (CMK:BjR), yang meliputi retorik dan majas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif melalui analisis isi. Data penelitian ini adalah kata, frasa, klausa, atau kalimat yang dapat dirumuskan sebagai gaya bahasa lokalitas Minangkabau. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah teks-teks anekdot dalam CMK:BjR terbitan bulan Januari dan Februari 2016 yang terdiri atas delapan tulisan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara: (1) mengklasifikasikan gaya bahasa lokalitas Minangkabau yang ditemukan ke dalam retorik penegasan dan majas berdasarkan teori, (2) menganalisis gaya bahasa menurut subkategori gaya bahasa retorik dan pemajasan lokalitas Minangkabau, (3) menafsirkan kecenderungan gaya bahasa lokalitas Minangkabau dalam teks-teks CMK:BjR, dan (4) menyimpulkan hasil penelitian. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam teks-teks CMK:BjR terdapat: (1) gaya bahasa retorik yang terdiri atas: (a) penegasan berupa antiklimaks, pleonasme, dan hiperbola serta (b) pertentangan berupa antitesis; (2) gaya bahasa pemajasan lokalitas Minangkabau, terdiri atas (a) perbandingan berupa metafora dan alusio serta (b) sindiran berupa sarkasme, sinisme, dan ironi. Dari sejumlah gaya bahasa yang ditemukan, gaya bahasa retorik yang dominan adalah penegasan berupa hiperbola dan gaya bahasa pemajasan yang dominan adalah sindiran berupa sarkasme.Kata kunci : gaya bahasa, retorik, majas, lokalitas Minangkabau


Multilingual ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-43
Author(s):  
Herawati S.S., M.A.

AbstractThe purpose of the research is to identify the forms of reduplication in Sinjai Bugineses dialect and also its meaning and its function. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. Data source is the forms of reduplication of the Sinjai Buginese dialect used in daily communication. Data collection techniques uses read and note techniques, while the data analysis method uses sharing method by Immediate Constituent Analysis technique. The result of this study founds some forms of reduplication in Sinjai Buginese dialect as follows: (a) full reduplication, (b) partial reduplication, (c) reduplicative affixes, and (d) initial reduplication. Reduplication can be used to form new words, e.g to form nouns, while it may be used to denote a number of things such as number (plurality, distribution, collectivity), distribution af an argument, tense, aspect, intensity, conditionality, reciprocity, and pretense. Keywords: reduplication, Bugis language, meaning, Sinjai dialect AbstrakPenggunaan bahasa Bugis di Kabupaten Sinjai selain sebagai alat komunikasi sehari-hari, juga sebagai sarana pendukung kebudayaan penuturnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk reduplikasi dalam bahasa Bugis dialek Sinjai beserta fungsi dan maknanya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data berupa bentuk-bentuk reduplikasi yang digunakan oleh penuturnya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik simak dan catat, sedangkan metode analisis data menggunakan metode agih dengan teknik pilah unsur langsung. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh gambaran bentuk-bentuk reduplikasi dalam bahasa Bugis dialek Sinjai, yaitu: (a) reduplikasi seluruh, (b) reduplikasi sebagian, (c) reduplikasi berimbuhan, dan (d) reduplikasi berubah bentuk. Reduplikasi berfungsi membentuk nomina sedangkan maknanya adalah menyatakan perbuatan frekuentatif, perbuatan untuk beberapa saat lamanya, perbuatan yang dilakukan dengan tidak serius atau gerak sedikit, perbuatan saling, makna agak, makna benda yang menjadi objek atau alat, makna keadaan atau sifat yang disebut oleh bentuk dasar, makna bermacam-macam, makna kumpulan, makna menyerupai atau seperti, makna tiap-tiap, makna intensitas, makna perbandingan sangat atau paling, dan makna hanya atau cuma.Kata Kunci: reduplikasi, bahasa Bugis, makna, dialek Sinjai


Author(s):  
Moh. Syamsul Ma�arif ◽  
Lana Saadatul Abadiah

This study aims to describe: (1) the use of diction in Andmesh Kamaleng's first album; (2) the use of language styles contained in the songs of Andmesh Kamaleng's debut album. Researchers are interested in analyzing the diction and language style on Andmesh Kamaleng's first album because it has its own way or its own characteristics in conveying or composing a song. The object of this research is the first album from Andmesh Kamaleng which consists of 8 songs. The lyrics of the song by Andmesh Kamaleng contain 3 types of diction and 13 kinds of language styles. Diction is a choice of words that can distinguish precisely based on the nuances of meaning that arise from the idea to be conveyed. Language style is the use of words in speaking and writing in order to convince or influence a listener and reader. This research is a qualitative descriptive using content analysis method. The data source is a document in the form of song lyrics from Andmesh Kamaleng's debut album. The data collection techniques used in this study were the listening and note taking technique. Validating the data in this study using theoretical triangulation. The data analysis technique used in this research is flow analysis which includes three processes, namely: (1) data reduction; (2) Presentation of data; (3) Drawing conclusions. In the song lyrics of Andmesh Kamaleng's debut album, it contains three kinds of diction, namely diction which means denotative, connotative, and synonymy. For the language style used by the author, there are 3 kinds of language styles included in the lyrics of this song, namely: comparative language style, contradiction style, and repetition language style. The results of this study can be concluded as follows: (1) the use of word choices or diction in Andmesh Kamaleng's song lyrics, namely: 38 data denotative diction, 11 connotative diction, 11 synonymy diction, and 3 synonymy diction. The purpose of using denotative diction in a work is especially in Andmesh Kamaleng's songs so that the message conveyed by the writer can be understood by the audience; (2) the use of this language style consists of 13 types, namely: asonance as much as 46 data, alliteration of 26 data, anaphore of 18 data, personification of 10 data, tautotes with 2 data, apostrophe 5 data, epizeukis 9 data, hyperbolic 8 data, mesodilopsis 2 data, epanalepsis 1 data, metaphor 2 data, and zeugma with 2 data. Keywords: diction, language style


Author(s):  
Azamul Fadhly Noor Muhammad ◽  
Noer Intan Novitasari

<em>Teaching material is a collection of material and images compiled by the teacher. Learning mathematics in elementary school (SD) really needs to provide content between mathematics in the daily world of students based on local culture with school mathematics. One of the innovative mathematics learning in elementary school can be done by linking the material with culture or ethnomatematics. Ethnomatematics-based teaching materials in elementary schools can be defined as a collection of special elementary materials compiled by teachers in facilitating the process of learning mathematics in class related to culture, either in the form or form that is often encountered by students. The advantages of teaching materials consist of: 1) Study From Anywhere, Anytime; 2) No Commuting; 3) Flexibility to Choose. While the shortcomings of teaching materials consist of: 1) High Chances of Distraction in the Class; 2) No Social Interaction; 3) Takes A Lot of Time and Money. The research method used is the Library Study (Library Research). The data analysis technique used in this study is the Content Analysis method.</em>


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 116-123
Author(s):  
Nurhasanah Nurhasanah ◽  
Darwin Effendi ◽  
Puspa Indah Utami

The purpose of this study was to describe the psychological conflicts contained in the novel Arini Masih Ada Kereta yang Lewat by Mira W. The research method used is descriptive method. The data source in the study was the novel Arini Masih Ada Kereta yang Lewat by Mira W. consisting of 232 pages, a book thickness of 20 cm, published in 2018 by PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama. The collection technique uses literature study techniques, reading techniques, and note taking techniques. While the data analysis technique used content analysis techniques. Based on the research results, it shows that the psychological conflicts built in the novel Arini Masih Ada Kereta yang Lewat by Mira W are in the form of internal conflict and external conflict. Internal conflict, namely the main character Arini felt a raging feeling shortly after the feeling of happiness when she saw the baby she had given birth to. Then, the external conflict, namely the character Arini knows a reality that Helmi said, such as a slap for Arini, a child who he thought had died was still alive and Helmi who took care of him.


2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 3843
Author(s):  
Nurten Sargın

Introduction:  It is seen that scientific studies have been carried out in recent years across the world and in Turkey. Besides, non-governmental organizations have also been working hard on this issue. There are increasing efforts in public in order to develop and improve human rights, as well. University students are also among those who desire to work for the development and improvement of human rights. This study therefore intends to discover the views and attitudes related to human rights among university students.      Method: A qualitative research method was selected for the study. Open-ended questions related to human rights were prepared by the researcher. The questions were sent to three academics specialized in this field and their opinions were collected. Only those who volunteered were included in the study. The research data was analysed by the researcher using content analysis method. The study was carried out in Ankara in 2005. A total of 11 university students – 5 female and 6 male – participated in the study. The age of the participants ranged between 21 and 23 years.Results: The results revealed that participants have knowledge, awareness and sensitivity regarding human rights. They reported that they know about the human rights work going on around the world and in Turkey, the issues of murder of women and child brides should especially be addressed, the human rights work carried out in Turkey is not adequate and it should involve everyone and emotional violence occurs very often as a violation of human rights.    Extended English abstract is in the end of Full Text PDF (TURKISH) file. ÖzetGiriş: Son yıllarda Dünya’da ve Türkiye’de insan hakları ile ilgili bilimsel çalışmaların yapıldığı görülmektedir. Ayrıca sivil toplum kuruluşları da çalışmalarını bu konuda yoğunlaştırmaktadır. İnsan haklarının geliştirilmesi ve iyileştirilmesine ilişkin de halk arasında eylemler artmaktadır. İnsan haklarının geliştirilmesi ve iyileştirilmesine ilişkin talepte bulunan bir kesim de üniversite öğrencileridir. Yapılan bu çalışma ile üniversite öğrencilerinin insan haklarına ilişkin görüşleri, duygu ve düşünceleri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır.Yöntem: Yapılan bu çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmacı tarafından insan haklarına yönelik açık uçlu sorular hazırlanmıştır. Sorular alanda uzman olan üç öğretim elemanına gönderilerek görüşleri alınarak uygulanmıştır. Araştırmaya yalnızca gönüllü olan katılımcılar alınmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen veriler, araştırmacı tarafından içerik analizine tabi tutularak incelenmiştir. Araştırma 2015 yılında, Ankara’da yapılmıştır. 5 kız, 6 erkek toplam 11 üniversite öğrencisi ile araştırma yapılmıştır. Yaşları 21 ile 23 arasında değişmektedir.Sonuçlar: Araştırmadan elde edilen veriler incelendiğinde katılımcıların insan haklarına ilişkin bilgilerinin, farkındalıklarının ve duyarlılıklarının olduğu belirlenmiştir. Katılımcıların Dünya’da ve Türkiye’de yapılan çalışmalara ilişkin bilgilerinin olduğu, Türkiye’de kadın cinayetleri ve çocuk gelinler konularında özellikle durulması gerektiği, Türkiye’de insan hakları ile ilgili çalışmaların yeterli olmadığı, insan hakları çalışmalarının herkesi kapsaması gerektiği, insan hakları konusunda duygusal şiddetin sıklıkla görüldüğünü belirttikleri görülmüştür.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-85
Author(s):  
Sri Mulyani ◽  
Siti Muharomah ◽  
Memmy Dwi Jayanti

The purpose of this study is to describe the moral aspect and as a material for learning, while the research method used is descriptive qualitative with literature study, listen, and note down techniques. Then the data analysis technique is carried out by identifying, clarifying, analyzing, and concluding. The data source used is the folklore of Sendang Bulus Jimbung Klaten. After doing the research get the following results. There are eight sentences (8) or 62% which refer to good moral aspects and five (5) or 38% sentences refer to bad (bad) moral aspects. The thirteen (13) sentences found in the story of Sendang Bulus Jimbung will be used as learning materials in coaching the community, which are related to moral educationKeywords: folklore, moral education, and society


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document