scholarly journals Indonesian language teaching in elementary school

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ummul Khair ◽  
Eka Rihan K ◽  
Misnawati Misnawati

In learning activities, there is often a learning saturation that arises from students. This can be triggered by various things. Therefore, as a researcher, he took the initiative to apply modeling in learning, especially in language learning. Thus, the purpose of this research is the application of an explicit type of cooperative learning model instructions chronological technique of events in writing narratives from interview texts. This research is applied or piloted to students consisting of several schools in Indonesia as well as the object of research. The research instrument is the researcher himself as the key/main instrument. In addition, the researcher was also assisted by several other teams of research students and teachers from local schools. Based on the results of research through testing the model, it is categorized that there is a significant increase in learning. It can be seen that the average score of students reaches 85% of the maximum threshold of 90%. Thus, it can be concluded that the application of the model is considered successful and can be applied in various schools in the world.

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Fenny Endrayani ◽  
La Ode Amaluddin ◽  
La Ode Mursalam ◽  
Rahma Musyawarah ◽  
Syukri Nyompa

SMAN 2 BauBau is one of the schools in BauBau City that is the object of research because the learning outcomes are still low, this is because only 62.5% of the tests that meet the KKM. The objectives of this study are: (1) To increase student learning activities in class XI IPS2 of SMAN 2 BauBau which are taught through the application of cooperative learning models of Picture and Picture types on flora and fauna material in Indonesia and the world. (2) To increase the teaching activities of teachers in class XI IPS2 SMAN 2 BauBau taught through the application of cooperative learning models Picture and Picture types on flora and fauna in Indonesia and the world Picture and Picture type on flora and fauna material in Indonesia and the world. Data about student learning activities and teacher teaching activities were obtained through observation sheets, while student geography learning outcomes data were obtained through learning outcomes tests, (cycles). The results showed: (1) Student activities with the application of the Contextual Approach learning model in cycle I amounted to 2.4 which included in the sufficient category, increased in cycle II to 3.7 which included in the category of good; (2) The teaching activities of the first cycle teachers mean the average score of the activities of the teachers is 2.8 which is included in the sufficient category and increased in the second cycle to 3.6 which is categorized as good; (3) There is an increase in the learning outcomes of class XI IPS-2 SMAN 2 BauBau after applying the Cooperative Learning model of the Picture and picture type. Where in the first cycle that is obtained 62.5% student mastery learning and in cycle II student learning completeness increased to 87.5%.SMAN 2 BauBau adalah salah satu sekolah di Kota BauBau yang menjadi objek peneliti karena hasil belajarnya masih rendah, hal ini dikarenakan hanya 62,5% hasil ulangan yang memenuhi KKM. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) Untuk meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa di kelas XI IPS2 SMAN 2 BauBau yang diajar melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Picture and Picture pada materi flora dan fauna di indonesia dan dunia.(2)Untuk meningkatkan aktivitas mengajar guru di kelas XI IPS2 SMAN 2 BauBau yang diajar melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Picture and Picture pada materi flora dan fauna di indonesia dan dunia.(3)Untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa di kelas XI IPS2 SMAN 2 BauBau yang diajar melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Picture and Picture pada materi flora dan fauna di indonesia dan dunia. Data tentang aktivitas belajar siswa dan aktivitas mengajar guru diperoleh melalui lembaran observasi, sedangkan data hasil belajar geografi siswa diperoleh melalui tes hasil belajar, (siklus). Hasil penelitian menunjukan: (1) Aktivitas siswa dengan penerapan model pembelajaran Pendekatan Kontekstual pada siklus I sebesar 2,4  yang termasuk pada kategori cukup, meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 3,7  yang termasuk pada katergori baik; (2) Aktivitas mengajar guru siklus I skor rata-rata aktivitas guru adalah 2,8 yang termasuk kategori cukup dan meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 3,6 yang berkategori baik; (3) Ada peningkatan hasil belajar geografi kelas XI IPS-2 SMAN 2 BauBau setelah menerapkan model Pembelajaran Kooperatif tipe Picture and picture. Dimana pada siklus I yaitu diperoleh ketuntasan belajar siswa 62,5% dan pada siklus II ketuntasan belajar siswa meningkat menjadi 87,5%.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-81
Author(s):  
Tustiyana Windiyani

ABSTRACTThe research is an action research aiming at improving the learning output of social science using cooperative learning model of Numbered Head Together. The subjects of the research are the fifth grade students of Sekolah Dasar Negeri Batu Kembar in the even semester, the year of 2015/ 2016 with the number of students of 21 consisting of 12 boys and 9 girls. The research used cycling procedure containing four steps of planning, doing, observing, and reflecting. The action research is done in two cycles. Each cycle is conducted in one meeting. After the implementation of Numbered Head Together, the learning output of students social science improves from the first to the second cycle. The result shows that the average score in the first cycle is 65, and the learning completion is 50.00%, while in the second cycle, the average score is 74 and the learning completion is 85.00%. The learning process score in the first cycle is 75.75%, and it improves in the second cycle to be 90.00%. The result of students behavior observation shows improvement of students discipline, cooperation, bravery which in the first cycle is 80.50% and it improves in the second cycle to be 85.50%. Therefore it can be inferred that the implementation of the cooperative learning model of Numbered Head Together is able to improve the learning output of the fifth grade students social science in an elementary school. Keywords: Learning Output, Social Science, Numbered Head Together.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif Numbered Head Together. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri Batu Kembar kelas V semester genap tahun pelajaran 2015/ 2016 dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 21 siswa, terdiri dari 12 siswa laki-laki dan 9 siswi perempuan. Prosedur penelitian dilaksanakan bersiklus yang terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu: perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Pelaksanaan tindakan kelas ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklus dilaksanakan satu kali pertemuan, setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran Numbered Head Together hasil belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial siswa meningkat dari siklus pertama ke siklus kedua. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata hasil belajar pada siklus I memperoleh nilai 65, dengan ketuntasan hasil belajar sebesar 50,00%, sedangkan siklus II memperoleh nilai rata-rata 74 dengan ketuntasan belajar 85,00%. Begitu pula dengan penilaian pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada siklus I sebesar 75,75%, meningkat pada siklus II sebesar 90,00%. Sedangkan hasil observasi perilaku siswa menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pada sikap berupa disiplin, kerja sama dan keberanian yang diperoleh pada siklus I dengan persentase sebesar 80,50% dan meningkat pada siklus II sebesar 85,50%. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Numbered Head Together dapat Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pada Mata Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial di kelas V Sekolah Dasar.Kata Kunci: Hasil Belajar, Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, Numbered Head Together.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-29
Author(s):  
E. Ewisahrani ◽  
Eva Nursa’ban ◽  
F Fathurrahmaniah

Research has been carried out entitled the application of the Make A Match cooperative learning model to increase the activity and learning achievement of physics class VII students of SMPN 2 Wera. This research is classroom action research (PTK) which consists of 2 cycles. The purpose of this study was to increase the activity and learning achievement of class VII students of SMPN 2 Wera. The results of this study were analyzed with qualitative data while the average value of student learning activities in the first cycle was 12.32 in the fairly active category and the average value in the second cycle was 14.29 in the active category, which means that there was an increase in learning activities. students from cycle I to cycle II, as well as analyzing with quantitative data which resulted in the average value of student achievement in cycle I was 66.32 with 73.52% classical completeness and in cycle II the class average score increased to 72, 21 with classical completeness of 94.12%, which means that classical completeness has been achieved and student learning achievement has increased. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that using the Make A Match cooperative learning model can increase the activity and learning achievement of class VII students of SMPN 2 Wera.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Turmi Ngestiningsih

  The purpose of the study was to find out how the ability to write job application letters for class XII students of SMK Negeri 2 Depok City in 2019-2020 and to find out whether cooperative learning with the Think-Pair-Share model could improve the ability to write cover letters for class XII students of SMK Negeri 2 Depok City. This study uses classroom action research (action research) in two rounds (cycles). Each round consists of four stages, namely: planning, activities and observations, reflection, and revision. The target of this research is Class XII Computer Network Engineering (TKJ) SMK Negeri 2 Depok City in 2019-2020. The data obtained in the form of subjective test results and observation sheets of teaching and learning activities. The results show, class XII students of TKJ SMK Negeri 2 Depok City in 2019-2020 are able to write job applications. This can be seen from the average score of students' ability to write job application letters and student learning completeness in cycle I and cycle II has increased. The average score of students' ability to write job application letters in the first cycle was 72.77 and learning completeness reached 64.70%. The average score of students' ability to write job application letters in cycle II was 78.38 and learning completeness reached 85.29%. The application of the Think-Pair-Share model of cooperative learning has a positive influence on Teaching and Learning Activities (KBM). Think-Pair-Share model of cooperative learning can improve student learning outcomes. This is indicated by the average student answers stating that students are interested and interested in the Think-Pair-Share cooperative learning method so that they become motivated to learn. Keywords: Writing Ability, Cooperative Learning, Think-Pair-Share Learning Model


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-24
Author(s):  
Sinthya Ningsih ◽  
Aidin Najihi

This study aims to 1) find out how the learning activities of students in the following learning using the Jigsaw Cooperative Learning Model with PowerPoint Media, 2) To determine whether there is an increase in economic learning outcomes in the subject matter of the market and market prices. After using the Jigsaw Type Cooperative Learning model with Media PowerPoint on students of class X IPS-2 Katingan Hilir 2 High School. This type of research is Class Action Research (CAR). The subjects of this study were students of class X IPS-2 in Katingan Hilir Lesson 2 High School 2016/2017 in the amount of 30 students. Data analysis is used in research qualitatively and quantitatively. Based on the results of the study, 1) Economic learning activities using the Jigsaw type learning model with powerpoint media in Katingan Hilir 2 High School. The operation of students in segment 1 obtained an average score of 3.18 into the category of being right. While in cycle two there is an improvement to be better, with an average rating of 3.91 good classes. 2) there is an economic improvement in learning outcomes with material on market issues and market prices by using the jigsaw cooperative learning model with powerpoint media in the X IPS-2 class of Katingan Hilir Public High School 2016/2017 academic year. This can be seen from the learning outcomes of students' data in the pre-action process of the pre-test period, getting an average value of 61 with classical mastery of 20.00% with criteria not reached, cycle 1 getting an average score of 69.5 with traditional knowledge, 67% with no tests achieved, and in the post-test 2 cycle the average rating was 81 with 100% classical mastery with the criteria fulfilled.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 16-25
Author(s):  
Willy Setiawan ◽  
Dede Yusuf

COVID-19 is a virus originating from Wuhan, China that spread rapidly throughout the world. Indonesia began to be infected since the beginning of March 2020. The impact of the spread of COVID-19 caused losses to many countries, especially in the economic field. In the field of education, learning activities carried out in class are replaced online as a result of the spread of COVID-19 starting from elementary school to tertiary level. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods that describe online learning activities at STMIK Komputama Majenang during the COVID-19 pandemic that was held at home online. The object consists of 5 students of STMIK Komputama Majenang. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire containing questions related to online learning at STMIK Komputama Majenang during the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on the results of research, online learning activities at STMIK Komputama Majenang have been effective and run well. Some applications used in online learning are Web E-learning, WhatsApp, Telegram, Edmodo, YouTube, Zoom, and Google Classroom. Constraints experienced during online learning are problems with a bad internet connection, limited quota, difficulty in learning, and the presence of other people's distractions when learning takes place.


EDUTECH ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 337
Author(s):  
Hanna Herfina

Abstract, The background of this research is the need of various learning method to improve student’s learning ability. One of them is TSTS (two stay to stray). The purpose of this research is to examine TSTS learning method effectiveness in improving student’s learning ability and how much improvement made in implementing TSTS learning method. This research uses cooperative learning with two stay to stray (TSTS) model and action research method trial on learning process of PKn subject at Elementary School. The result of the research indicates improvement on students’ ability on PKn subject by using TSTS learning method, and the effectiveness of this model is proven with the increase of average score of 83.41%. TSTS model in First and Second cycle has proven, exponentially, contributes to the increase of students’ learning results.  Keyword:  effectiveness, learning method, TSTS model, Elementary School students.  Abstrak, Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan adanya kebutuhan mengenai metode pembelajaran yang bervariasi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan belajar siswa, salah satunya dengan penerapan model pembelajaran TSTS. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas model pembelajaran TSTS dalam meningkatkan kemampuan belajar Siswa dan seberapa besar peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam menerapkan model pembelajaran TSTS.          Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep cooperative learning dengan model two stay to stray(TSTS), serta metode action research yang diujikan dalam proses belajar mengajar siswa Sekolah Dasar pada materi PKn. Sedangkan untuk hasil yang diperoleh adalah terdapat peningkatan kemampuanSiswa dalam pembelajaran PKn dengan model pembelajaran TSTS dan keefektifan melalui pemanfaatan model pembelajaran TSTS terbukti dengan meningkatnya nilai rata-rata sebesar83,41. Hal itu sudah menandakan bahwa penggunaan model TSTS di dalam siklus I dan II memberikan kontribusi yang sangat besar bagi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa.Kata kunci: efektivitas,metode pembelajaran, model TSTS, siswa SD. 


Author(s):  
Vera Ironita Christiani Sihombing

Presentation of historical material in social studies learning in elementary schools, in general, still uses media in the form of textbooks. Not many media are available so learning activities become menotonous and unattractive. The presence of media is very important in the learning process. This study aims to determine the feasibility of comic-based learning media media on historical concepts in social studies in grade V elementary school. This research is a development research in 4 stages of implementation, namely research and information gathering, planning, developing the initial form of the product, and validating. The results of the evaluation of comic media are shown by an average score, namely material expert I at 88% with a very decent category, material expert II at 90.33% with a very decent category, media expert at 95% with a very decent category. Based on the results of expert tests, educators and limited trials, comic media in social studies subjects in elementary schools are in the very feasible category and can be used as learning media.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
NOOR ANISA NABILA

Covid-19 atau sering disebut Virus Corona adalah suatu wabah penyakit yang berasal atau pertama kali di temukan dari Tiongkok, penyakit tersebut menyebar dengan cepat ke seluruh dunia. Covid-19 tersebut menyebar ke Indonesia pada awal Maret 2020. Penyebaran virus Corona ini menyebabkan beberapa kerugian yang cukup besar ke negara kita yaitu Indonesia terutama dalam bidang ekonomi, dan merambat ke bidang pendidikan, Covid-19 juga mengubah model pembelajaran secara drastis, dari pembelajaran secara konvensional dan sekarang menjadi pembelajaran dilakukan secara daring, dari yang bertatap muka dan sekarang Cuma bisa melalui via aplikasi saja, yang terdampak mulai dari tingkat sekolah dasar (SD) sampai perguruan tinggi. Pada kegiatan pembelajaran dengan mode daring di Universitas Lambung Mangkurat sudah lumayan efektif dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi Google Classroom, Google Meet dan E-learning. Kalau kendala dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring yaitu masalah koneksi internet mahasiswa yang kurang mendukung pada setiap wilayah mahasiswa tersebut. Covid-19 or often called the Corona Virus is an outbreak of a disease that originated or was first discovered from China, the disease spreads rapidly throughout the world. The Covid-19 spread to Indonesia in early March 2020. The spread of the Corona virus caused quite a number of losses to our country, namely Indonesia, especially in the economic field, and spread to the field of education, Covid-19 also drastically changed the learning model, from learning conventionally and now learning is done online, from face to face and now it can only be via the application, which is affected starting from elementary school (SD) to college level. Online learning activities at Lambung Mangkurat University have been quite effective by using the Google Classroom application, Google Meet and E-learning. If the problem in the implementation of online learning is the problem of the student's internet connection that is not supportive in each student area


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aprilia Rosa

In the world of education there is a learning process carried out by teachers and students. Without the learning carried out by the teacher, of course students will not gain knowledge and experience about various things. The learning process is basically to develop the activities and creativity of students, through various interactions and learning experiences. However, in practice it is often not realized that there are still many learning activities that are carried out which actually hinder the activity and creativity of students. The learning process in the classroom generally emphasizes the cognitive aspect, so that the mental abilities learned are mostly centered on understanding knowledge and memory materials. In such situations, students are usually required to accept what is considered important by the teacher and memorize it. Teachers generally don't like the learning atmosphere where the students ask a lot of questions outside the context being taught. Seeing such conditions, the activities and creativity of students are hampered or cannot develop optimally.


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