scholarly journals Peranan pusat kajian perlindungan anak dalam menjalankan hak asasi anak jalanan ditinjau dari pasal 11 Undang-Undang Nomor 23 tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-18
Author(s):  
Hotma Siregar
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Child Labor ◽  
Street Children ◽  
Homeless Children ◽  
Government Organization ◽  
Rights Protection ◽  
Children Rights ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan PKPA Medan Sunggal sebagai suatu lembaga swadaya masyarakat yang fokus terhadap perlindungan anak, khususnya anak jalanan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu penelitian yang akan menggambarkan objek penelitian secara transparan berdasarkan data dan fakta yang dikumpulkan oleh peneliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PKPA memiliki peranan dalam memberikan perlindungan terhadap hak asasi anak jalanan yang ditunjukkan dengan dibentuknya unit sanggar kreativitas anak yang memberikan perlindungan terhadap anak-anak telantar, anak-anak jalanan dan pekerja anak agar dapat tumbuh dan berkembang sesuai dengan harkat dan martabat kemanusiaan, serta mendapatkan perlindungan dari kekerasan dan diskriminasi.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------This article was aimed at exploring the role of PKPA Medan Sunggal as a Non-Government Organization (NGO) focusing on children rights protection, especially street children. It was a descriptive qualitative research. The results reveal that PKPA has a role to protect street children rights by establishing a house in order to protects and fosters street children rights, child labor, homeless children. It also protects them from discriminative and bullying.   

ADVOCACY ROLE MODEL NON-GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION HANDLING STREET CHILDREN DEALING WITH LAW IN INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 363
Author(s):  
Maemunah Maemunah ◽  
Abdul Sakban
Keyword(s):  
Role Model ◽  
Street Children ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Government Organization ◽  
The Road ◽  
Depth Study ◽  
On The Road ◽  
Advocacy Role

Street children choose life on the road caused by lack of economic factors, family factors that are not harmonious always fight, children feel stressed so that they have a way to live, and their activities on the streets such as busking, begging, and many other activities. The main objective is to describe advocacy role model non-government organization handling street children dealing with law in Indonesia. The research method used is normative juridical with a descriptive-analytic approach and literature study equipped with primary and secondary data sources. Data collection used observation and analysis of documents. Data analysis uses qualitative analysis methods. This study's results indicate that street children in Indonesia have a variety of character problems, primarily economic, family, social, and legal issues. Therefore, the role of community and government institutions is needed to provide complete protection to realize human rights. The role of NGOs in advocating for street children in dealing with the law maximized. The productivity of legal aid institutions has resulted in various forms of legal assistance to street children involved in criminal acts; besides, aid is also in developing interests and talents of street children. The condition is that government assistance is needed to provide a particular budget for NGOs so that the process of advocating for street children carried out correctly. An evaluation of the role of NGOs in advocating for street children requires an in-depth study of other aspects.

Political investors: Political elite oligarchy and mastery of regional resources in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
pp. 205789112091721
Author(s):  
Mohammad Hidayaturrahman ◽  
Bonaventura Ngarawula ◽  
Kridawati Sadhana
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Essential Role ◽  
Business Groups ◽  
Political Elite ◽  
The Political ◽  
Interesting Phenomenon ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

The political investors in the regional head election in Indonesia are an interesting phenomenon to be studied, as not all candidates for regional head, whether governors, regents, or mayors, have the capital to financially support their candidacy. Meanwhile, the nomination fee from has been increasing. For instance, in one of the regencies in Indonesia, the cost has reached 30 billion rupiah. This provides opportunities for regional head candidates to be financed by other people or business groups, known as political investors. This research was conducted to determine the extended role of political investors in regional head elections. This descriptive qualitative research collected data through in-depth interviews and observations as well as online and paper documents. The results showed that political investors play an essential role in enabling regional head candidates to win, and that they in turn benefited from the elections.

scholarly journals The Role of Economic and Legal Factors in the Emergence of the Street Children Phenomenon in Khorram Abad, Lorestan Province - Survey in 2015

2017 ◽  
Vol 77 ◽  
pp. 56-65
Author(s):  
Javad Momeni ◽  
Rasoul Mohsenzadeh ◽  
Tahereh Mohsenzadeh ◽  
Rasoul Zarchini
Keyword(s):  
Child Labor ◽  
Street Children ◽  
Urban Society ◽  
Sample Population ◽  
Statistical Population ◽  
Interview Technique ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Global And Local ◽  
Research Show

In this research, we have studied the population of street children in Khorram Abad in Iran, in 2015, with the emphasis on the role of economic and legal factors forcing children to work on the streets. The results of this research show that the issue of child labor is the consequence of both global and local matters. These children are the products of the urban society, poverty, and cultural, legal, and local factors. The research method is a survey, and the statistical population is the street children, aged between 7 to 18 living in Khorram Abad, in 2015. The sample population chosen randomly includes 242 people, and the required information was gathered using the questionnaire and interview technique. In Khorram Abad, Lorestan, economic crisis and parents' misdemeanor are the two main factors that force the children to fill their fathers' missing place by working in the streets. But, gender factors such as being a boy, and cultural factors such as belonging to a specific tribe are influential in the howness of this phenomenon. In this article, we have attempted to use native sources for a better understanding of the local situation of the phenomenon, and have proposed a few solutions to alter the current situation.

scholarly journals Part of Material Opression: A Study On Romanticism and Stigma of The Role of Housewives and Working Mothers

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Khoniq Nur Afiah ◽  
Rofah Rofah
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Feminist Theory ◽  
Working Mothers ◽  
Full Time ◽  
Career Women ◽  
Working Mother ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

<p><em>This study aims to determine the romanticism of the mother's role and the stigma housewives, and working mothers receive. Romance towards the role of the mother often has an unfavorable impact on the mother's condition. Besides romance, stigma is also born and accepted by housewives and working mothers. The stigma continues and impacts the condition and vulnerability of a mother. This research is descriptive qualitative research and analyzed by feminist theory about mothers. The study results stated that the romanticism of the mother's role affected the workload received. This study opens a view about the need for efforts to solve the problem of romanticism in the role of mothers. It is necessary because it is helpful to prevent the occurrence of adverse effects on the condition of the mother's vulnerability. This study also found four stigmas received by working mothers and housewive such as Bachelors who only become full-time mothers, housewives: working spends husband's money, working mothers: never have time to educate children, working mothers: children are entrusted to grandmother, be a grandma's child, housewive are clumsy. Housewive enjoy life because they relax, career women like hanging out, and working mothers have minimal knowledge of kitchen and parenting matters. The two points above are important points that became the findings in this study. housewife: work spends husband's money, working mother: never has time to educate children, working mother: grandmother leaves children, be grandma's child, housewive are clumsy. Housewive enjoy life because they relax, career women like hanging out, and working mothers have minimal knowledge of kitchen and parenting matters. The two points above are important points that became the findings of this study.</em></p><p> </p><p>Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan guna mengetahui romantisme peran ibu dan stigma yang diterima oleh ibu rumah tangga dan ibu bekerja. Romantisme terhadap peran ibu sering memberikan dampak yang kurang baik terhadap kondisi ibu. Selain romantisme, Stigma juga lahir dan diterima oleh ibu rumah tangga dan ibu yang bekerja. Stigma tersebut terus diproduksi dan memberikan dampak terhadap kondisi dan kerentanan seorang ibu. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dan dianalisis dengan teori feminis tentang ibu. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa romantisme peran ibu memberikan efek terhadap beban kerja yang diterima. Penelitian ini membuka pandangan mengenai perlunya upaya-upaya yang bisa menyelesaikan persoalan mengenai romantisme terhadap peran ibu. Hal tersebut diperlukan, sebab berguna untuk menghambat terjadinya dampak buruk terhadap kondisi kerentanan ibu. Penelitian ini juga menemukan empat stigma yang diterima ibu bekerja dan ibu rumah tangga seperti:  Sarjana <em>kok </em>yang hanya menjadi <em>fulltime mom</em>, ibu rumah tangga: bekerja menghabiskan uang suami, ibu bekerja:  tidak pernah memiliki waktu untuk mendidik anak, ibu bekerja: anak dititipkan nenek, jadilah anak nenek, ibu rumah tangga itu kucel. Ibu rumah tangga enak hidupnya karena hanya santai-santai, wanita karir emang hobinya nongkrong, dan ibu bekerja memiliki pengetahuan yang minim terhadap urusan dapur dan pengasuhan. Dua poin diatas menjadi poin penting yang menjadi temuan dalam penelitian ini.</p>

scholarly journals PERAN GURU PAI DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VII DI SMP MUHAMMADIYAH AMBON

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Maida Tranggano
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Religious Education ◽  
Data Reduction ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Inhibiting Factors ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to find out the role of PAI teachers in shaping the character of class learners VII SMP Muhammadiyah Ambon and to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors of PAI teachers in shaping the character of class learners VII in SMP Muhammadiyah Ambon. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. This research was conducted from September 22 to October 22, 2020. The subjects in the study were 1 principal and 1 PAI teacher, SMP Muhammadiyah Ambon. The research instruments used are observation sheets and interview guidelines. Data analysis uses data reduction, data presentation and inference. The results showed that Teachers of Islamic religious education in the formation of the character of class learners VII SMP Muhammadiyah Ambon has played a good role, where islamic education teachers have performed their role such as teachers as teachers, namely teachers of Islamic Religious Education has taught about honesty, discipline, manners and accuracy. Keywords: The Role of PAI Teachers, Shaping The Character of Learners ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran guru PAI dalam membentuk karakter peserta didik kelas VII SMP Muhammadiyah Ambon dan untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat guru PAI dalam membentuk karakter peserta didik kelas VII di SMP Muhammadiyah Ambon. Tipe penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari tanggal 22 September sampai dengan 22 Oktober 2020. Subjek dalam penelitian adalah 1 orang kepala sekolah dan 1 orang guru PAI, SMP Muhammadiyah Ambon. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi dan pedoman wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Guru pendidikan agama Islam dalam pembentukan karakter peserta didik kelas VII SMP Muhammadiyah Ambon sudah berperan cukup baik, dimana guru Pendidikan Agama Islam sudah melakukan peranannya seperti guru sebagai pengajar yakni guru Pendidikan Agama Islam telah mengajarkan tentang kejujuran, kedisiplinan, sopan-santun dan keteladanan. Kata Kunci: Peran Guru PAI, Membentuk Karakter Peserta Didik

Rekonstruksionisme: Metode Komunikatif Dalam Pemerolehan Dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Untuk Mengembangkan Kemampuan Berbahasa

Jurnal KATA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 118
Author(s):  
Isah Cahyani ◽  
Daris Hadianto
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Language Skills ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
Qualitative Research Method ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fenomena berbahasa Indonesia pada peserta didik, bagaimana pandangan rekonstruksionisme dan peran metode komunikatif dalam mengembangkan kemampuan berbahasa pada peserta didik. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Metode penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dilakukan dengan teknik. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini, yaitu peserta didik masih kesulitan menggunakan bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar pada situasi formal. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari pemerolehan dan pembelajaran bahasa yang diperoleh peserta didik sebelumnya. Dengan berpijak pada teori rekonstruksionisme dan metode komunikatif, peserta didik dapat memperoleh dan menggunakan suatu bahasa dengan baik jika bahasa itu sering digunakan atau bersifat komunikatif. Hal ini mengimplikasikasikan bahwa seseorang dapat membangun kemampuan berbahasa dari pengalaman-pengalaman yang diperolehnya, artinya peserta didik harus sering mengalami atau menggunakan bahasa tersebut. Adapun peran dari metode komunikatif itu sendiri, yaitu meningkatkan atau mengembangkan kemampuan berbahasa peserta didik. Peran sekolah dan guru adalah mendorong anak untuk menggunakan bahasa-bahasa tersebut dengan mencipatakan situasi-situasi tertentu (situasi komunikatif) agar kemampuan berbahasa peserta didik berkembang dengan baik, baik itu berbahasa Indonesia maupun berbahasa Asing.</p><p><em>This study aims to find out the phenomenon of Indonesian language in learners, how the views of reconstructionism and the role of communicative methods in developing language skills in learners. The research method that I use is qualitative research method. Descriptive qualitative research method is done by technique. The results of this study, namely learners are still difficult to use the Indonesian language is good and true in the formal situation. This can not be separated from the acquisition and learning of language obtained by previous learners. Based on the theory of reconstructionism and communicative methods, learners can acquire and use a language well if the language is often used or communicative. This implies that a person can build the language skills of the experiences he / she obtains, meaning that learners should often experience or use the language. The role of the communicative method itself, which is to improve or develop the language skills of learners. The role of schools and teachers is to encourage children to use these languages by creating specific situations (communicative situations) so that the language skills of learners develop well, be it Indonesian-speaking or foreign languages.  </em></p>

PERANAN LEMBAGA KEMASYARAKATAN DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DI KELURAHAN MAMASA KABUPATEN MAMASA

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Ruth Likubua ◽  
Nur Fitra ◽  
Ahmad Saleh
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Community Participation ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Village Community ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Village ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

The purpose of this study was to identify and describe the role of the Village Community Empowerment Institution (LPMK) in accommodating and channeling community aspirations in development in Mamasa Village, Mamasa Regency and the role of the Village Community Empowerment Institution (LPMK) in increasing community participation in development in Mamasa Village, Mamasa Regency. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. The results of the study indicate that the role of LPMK in accommodating and channeling community aspirations has not been maximized. LPMK does not schedule the right time to hold a meeting with each head of the environment, so it is not effective in conveying the aspirations of each head of the environment to LPMK.

THE SOCIAL ORPHANAGE IN MEXICO

2020 ◽  
pp. 112-122
Author(s):  
Dar'ya A. Pyatygina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
International Organizations ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
The State ◽  
Rights Protection ◽  
The Social ◽  
Children Rights

The article is devoted to the problem of social orphanage registered in Mexico, its importance for the state. Social orphanage is a phenomenon, which is commonly found in countries characterized by social and political lack of stability caused by different reasons. In the paper the concept of social orphanage in Mexico is revealed, causes of the scale of the problem are given, the role of the country and international organizations in the children rights protection and their cooperation. The directions are questioned for getting out of the current situation.

scholarly journals EMPLOYMENT OF MICRO SMALL-BUSINESS ENTERPRISES (SMEs) THROUGH THE FINANCING OF SHARIA FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (02) ◽  
pp. 27-36
Author(s):  
Muhammad Rafi’i Sanjani
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Data Processing ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Micro, small and medium enterprises (UMKM) in absorbing labor is large enough. But the role of MSMEs in reality is constrained by several things, including capital problems. This is where the role of Shariah Financial Institutions with principal-sharing financing is desirable. Observing such phenomena needs to be examined on several issues; first, the implementation of financing at Syari'ah Financial Institutions in Sumbawa which is considered ideal for micro, small and medium enterprises (UMKM). Secondly, some of the obstacles to the implementation of financing at Syari'ah Financial Institutions in Sumbawa pertain to the principle of profit sharing, and thirdly, the solution to overcome the impediments of financing implementation at Syari'ah Financial Institutions in Sumbawa w This research is a descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques that is by combining three methods or the so-called triangulation, among others, interviews, observation and documentation. Data processing will be analyzed and processed descriptively qualitative.ith respect. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques that is by combining three methods or the so-called triangulation, among others, interviews, observation and documentation. Data processing will be analyzed and processed descriptively qualitative. Research Results Micro, small and medium enterprises (UMKM) are able to absorb a large enough labor. But the role is in fact constrained by several things, including capital problems. This is where the role of Shariah Financial Institutions with principal-sharing financing is desirable. Observing such phenomena needs to be examined on several issues; first, the implementation of financing at Syari'ah Financial Institutions in Sumbawa which is considered ideal for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). Second, the impediments to the implementation of financing of the Shariah Financial Institutions in Sumbawa with respect to the principle of profit sharing, and thirdly, the solution to overcome the impediments of the financing of the Syari'ah Financial Institutions in Sumbawa with respect to the ideal profit-sharing principle.

scholarly journals The Role Motivation to Overcome Fossilization in Pandemic Era

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-19
Author(s):  
Asmul Hayati
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Second Language ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Language Students ◽  
Learning English ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Fossilization became a hot topic following Selinker's (1984) prediction that 95% of second language students would never gain native-like control of the chosen language. Although the exact causes are unknown, numerous experts have suggested that a lack of drive could be one of them. This study aims to know the role of motivation to overcome fossilization at SMAN 2 Tapung. The researcher believes that motivation has a big role to overcome fossilization in learning English as a foreign language. This study used descriptive qualitative research. The data were collected by using an open-ended questionnaire. Meanwhile, there are two participants in this research. The result showed that, students still have some difficulties in learning English and motivation also has a big role to overcome fossilization.

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