scholarly journals The concept of pragmatist philosophy in the educational process in Kurdistan region: Dewy as an example

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 33-42
Author(s):  
Bakhtyar Ibraheem Fatah
Keyword(s):  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Human Society ◽  
Kurdistan Region ◽  
The Third ◽  
Life Itself ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Key Terms ◽  
Scientific Fields ◽  
Pragmatic Philosophy

Throughout history, human society have encountered various problems for which there have been some tentative solution while others have continued along with the development of the society in different quantitative and qualitative forms. One of the long-standing problems in Kurdistan region is the process of education which has a deep-rooted history in the region and it manifests itself in different forms at different intervals without being radically resolved. The researcher, an experienced educator, who has spent four decades in the process, possesses first-hand knowledge on the process and thinks that the problems are becoming more and more serious. The reasons for this sharp downfall are numerous and various. One key reason, for instance, is that the educational institutions, including the universities, annually graduate thousands of students who cannot become active members of the society and fail to invest and practice their skills and knowledge in the scientific fields. The reason, however, lies in the fact that the educational centers put more emphasis on the theoretical aspects of learning rather than the practical ones. Thus, the present study is assumed to be a scientific attempt seeking to delimit the various facets of the educational process by referring to the pragmatic philosophy (emphasis on the value of hard work and seeking knowledge); i.e., the thought that is workable, practical and implementable, since the educational process represents not only a preparation for a lifelong career but the life itself as well. The study consists of three sections. The first is the general framework where the problem, the goals, the scopes of the study with the definition of key terms has been stated. In the second section the researcher have outlined the second section   of the study including, analyses of pragmatism program and review of the previous studies and literature. The third section covers three main topics: the educator, the student, and the program). The conclusions and the list of references are given at the end of the study.

DEFINITION OF UNIVERSAL CRITERIA FOR EVALUATING THE INTERIORS OF INSTITUTIONS OF ADDITIONAL EDUCATION

2021 ◽  
pp. 271-277
Author(s):  
G. A. Lavrichenko ◽  
◽  
A. V. Ekaterinushkina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Educational Environment ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Spatial Component ◽  
Recreation Areas ◽  
Spatial Environment ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Design Requirements ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Additional Education

The organization of the subject-spatial environment is one of the necessary elements for the successful formation of the educational process, including in institutions of additional education. Currently, researchers pay attention to the importance of the subject-spatial component of the educational environment. To develop a comfortable, creative interior, it is necessary to develop a system for assessing the compliance of this component with modern design requirements. Within the framework of the article, a possible variant of universal criteria for evaluating recreation areas in leisure and educational institutions is proposed, the results of which reveal the existing contradictions and shortcomings, as well as provide a choice of a conceptual solution for subsequent project development.

scholarly journals Pedagogical profile of a pupil: occurence vs phenomenon

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 214-223
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Mikhno
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Study ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Value Judgments ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Historical Periods ◽  
Pedagogical Science ◽  
Scientific Pedagogical

Based on the analysis and comparison of the concepts «occurrence» and «phenomenon» in philosophy and pedagogy, the pedagogical profile is substantiated as a phenomenon that differs from occurrence by comprehension, analysis, generalizations, and conclusions. It has been substantiated that the phenomenon in pedagogy is an occurrence that: 1) has its own history, 2) is clearly defined, and 3) its existence has an impact on the subjects of the pedagogical process and the development of pedagogical science. It has been proved that the problem of pedagogical characteristics was developed by the leading domestic educators and psychologists of the middle of the XIX — the second half of the XX century. It has been emphasized that the pedagogical profile has been used in the educational process since the beginning of the twentieth century. It has been concluded that, like every scientific pedagogical phenomenon, the pedagogical profile is subject to operationalization and a holistic study with the definition of the subject, object, chronological boundaries, carrying out of the historic and graphical search, coverage of the contribution of scientists — teachers and psychologists — in its development, a comprehensive analysis of the structure, content and the use of characteristics in educational institutions in different historical periods. The author's definition of pedagogical profiles as a phenomenon that appeared in the second half of the nineteenth century and was further developed theoretically and methodically by teachers and psychologists O. Lazursky, S. Rubinstein, B. Baev, V. Sukhomlinsky, and others; it is a kind of text in which the value judgments about a pupil are substantiated; it has a structure of the text-reasoning, in which the traits of character and the personality of the pupil are indicated, the arguments are concrete facts of life, the behavior of the pupil, obtained as a result of a long systematic study of the pupil through observation and special research, and the conclusion — pedagogical recommendations, advice on further work with the pupil.

scholarly journals Improvement of the educational process in the Land Gentry Cadet Corps in the second half of the 18th century

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 15-21
Author(s):  
Vladimir N. Benda
Keyword(s):  
18Th Century ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Russian State ◽  
Moral Qualities ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Military

The purpose of the research is to analyse the experience of organising the educational process and daily life of the Land Gentry Cadet Corps of the Russian Empire. The article deals with the issues related to the definition of the role of Land Gentry Cadet Corps, which it played in the training of command personnel (officers and non-commissioned officers) for the Russian army and in the development of the military school of the Russian state during this period. Scientific novelty of the work lies in the approach to the study of the educational process in the cadet corps from the point of view of accounting and use of their experience to being in connection with the revival and development of specialised aircraft, artillery and other military schools in modern Russia. Based on the studied archival and other sources, the author focuses on the role of heads of military educational institutions in instilling high moral qualities and professional knowledge in cadets. Some previously unpublished archival sources are being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time.

scholarly journals Using of Imitational Teaching Technologies in the Process of Future Labour Specialists Professional Training

2019 ◽  
pp. 244-258
Author(s):  
Yurii Shapran
Keyword(s):  
Professional Training ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Interpersonal Interaction ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Empirical Observation ◽  
Active Teaching ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Simulation Problem

The objective of this abstract was to determine the features of the using of the imitational technologies in the educational process of labor protection specialists. The theoretical (scientific literature analysis, modeling of specific situations, synthesis and comparison, evaluation and synthesis of collected facts) and empirical (observation, questioning, testing, questioning, conversation, problem solving, game interaction) analyzing methods were used as the main ones. The features of the active teaching methods using were determined. The experience of their implementation in the educational process is discussed. It is proved that the interpersonal interaction of students in the process of vocational training contributes to very many important things. Such things are: the effective formation of skills for emergencies forecasting at military and construction objects, social and educational institutions, industrial enterprises of various forms of ownership; the development of life strategies in order to minimize these destructive influences; the development of adequate measures to prevent possible emergencies etc. The experience of the «Accident at the enterprise» simulation technology using is discussed. An algorithm is proposed which consists of the next stages for the implementation of educational technology: the definition of a goal; the necessary material and equipment selection; the familiarization with the simulation problem content; the normative base of business activity studying; the creation of the investigation expert accident commission; an analysis of the materials received and the investigation of the root causes that led to an accident; the reveal of the officials who committed violations; the development of recommendations for elimination of the revealed violations; summing up and issues discussing. It is important to take into account that the simulation training technologies are the most effective when students acquire future professional activity experience, and analyze the possible variants of activity in the industrial, educational and social spheres. The author notes that the studying of the essential training technologies simulation features provided an opportunity to determine the main advantages of their use in the practice of future labor specialists training.

scholarly journals The role of innovative technologiesin the process of study in ghumanitarian disciplines and the formation of conflictological culture among students of technical universities

2019 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
pp. 58-63
Author(s):  
Olena Hrechanovska
Keyword(s):  
Education Institution ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Innovative Teaching ◽  
Innovative Technologies ◽  
Lecture Material ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Psychological Features ◽  
Independent Work

In the article the essence of the concept of conflictual culture of personality and conflictual culture of future specialists of technical special tiesis dis closed. The problems of formation of conflictological culture in technicalhig her educational institutions are considered. The peculiarities and problems of introduction of innovative technologies in the educational process of technical universities during the study of humanitarian disciplines are emphasized. The author considers innovative teaching technologies as effective psychological and pedagogical methods, forms, means, which are based on the cultura land educational aspect, on the traditional achievements of education, which remain effective, but trans formed depending on the time, psychological features of the personand the specialty of the institution and are implemented in the educational the process of a hig her technical education institution for acquiring know ledge, developing skill sands kills for work after graduation and everyday life of a future engineer. The method of work with work books forin dependent work on the discipline «Pedagogy, Psychology and Teaching Methods in Higher School» for the masters of technical universities is describe das one of the examples of innovative technologies. The auth or proposes the definition of a workbook for independent work as a means of learning that contributes to the cognitive, creative and in dependent development of a specialist, help sin mastering know ledge of a certain discipline on the basis of solving non-standard tasks and forms the ability and ability to evaluate their own and others’ capabilities. Work books must function as a basis for understanding the lecture material, improving it sabsorption and forming components of the conflict culture of future special is in technicalspecialties. The main task of the working notebook developed by us is the development of in dependent acquisition of know ledge. Students are offered interesting tasks in the form of unusual questions, filling schemes and selfdevelopments chemes, crossword puzzles, scanwords, problem (pedagogical) situations, which students analyze. Tests and techniques for self-knowledge that have a psychological approach are offered, and students not only have to complete them, but also an alyze what will enable them to get acquainted with the methodology and to deepen their know ledge of psychology and to acquire the skills to apply them in pedagogical activity. Defined purpose, tasks, functions of the workbook. Examples of tasks performed by students during the study of humanitari and is ciplines are given.

scholarly journals Case-based method of training in the formation of universal competencies of students in educational organizations of the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (3) ◽  
pp. 188-196
Author(s):  
Людмила Кузнецова ◽  
Lyudmila Kuznetsova ◽  
Людмила Осинцева ◽  
Lyudmila Osintseva
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Police Officers ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Case Method ◽  
Educational Organizations ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Basic Concepts ◽  
Internal Affairs ◽  
Definition Of

The article is devoted to the formation of universal competences of students in educational institutions of the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia using the case-method of teaching. The authors have identified the main synonymous contradictions in the definition of the concept of “universal competence”. The main problems that lie in the choice of means and methods of development and the formation of universal competencies of students are highlighted. The subject of the study was determined the process of formation of universal competencies of students. The basic concepts of the competence approach are considered. It shows what universal competences should be formed in the framework of GEF3 ++ by a specialist in the specialty law enforcement. Disclosed the concept of educational technology, as well as the essence of the case-method of teaching. It schematically shows what the technological stages of the case-method of teaching consist of. An example of one of the mini-projects, which is aimed at the formation of universal competencies of students. Table 1 showed the stages of formation of universal competencies among students, and Table 2 showed the formation of universal competencies of students in a class on the basics of special ATS equipment. As a result of the study, it can be concluded that, in general, the case method allows to improve the educational process, involve students in the process of live communication, instill autonomy for searching, analyzing, extracting and evaluating information, which contributes to the process of developing universal competences of future police officers. In this paper, the following methods were applied: comparative analysis, case-method of teaching.

scholarly journals Volitional aspects of personality formation in cadets of educational institutions of EMERCOM of Russia

2020 ◽  
pp. 114-122
Author(s):  
O. V. Streltsov ◽  
E. V. Bobrinev ◽  
T. A. Shavyrina ◽  
O. S. Matorina ◽  
V. A. Mashtakov
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Fire Service ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
External Control ◽  
The Third

Relevance. Despite a significant number of publications on volitional regulation in cadets of the institutions of higher education of EMERCOM of Russia, development of volitional regulation during training is still insufficiently studied. Conditions of training in higher education institutions of EMERCOM of Russia differ from civil educational institutions, which may determine the features of volitional regulation of behavior in cadets. In this regard, it is of interest to conduct a comparative analysis of the volitional regulation in cadets of different years and identify its features to improve organization of the educational process and professional training of future employees of the EMERCOM of Russia.Intention: To study the features of volitional regulation in cadets of institutions of higher professional education of the EMERCOM of Russia.Methodology. The study involved 100 cadets of the Academy of the State Fire Service of the EMERCOM of Russia aged 17 to 22 years. The first group (n = 50) included first-year cadets, the second group (n = 50) - third-year cadets. Standardized psychodiagnostic methods were used to study the features of volitional regulation and volitional qualities of cadets. Statistical evaluation of the results was performed using Mann-Whitney U-test and Fisher's F-test.Results and Discussion. Most cadets in both groups, when implementing one or another intention, tend to perform an action. Meanwhile, third-year cadets are more often guided by their current mental state. We believe this is due to the conditions of training, namely, training in educational institutions of a closed or open type. According to the comparative analysis of selfcontrol indicators, freshmen show a higher level of self-control than cadets of the third year in the emotional sphere, activity and behavior. Self-esteem of volitional qualities tended to decrease by the third year of study, while the general profile of selfesteem of volitional qualities remains similar in both groups, which is probably due to perception of difficulties in the freshmen and their motivation for social approval. In a sample of students from a civilian university, similar trends were revealed. The assessment of the variance of psychodiagnostic indicators among cadets showed their greater homogeneity among 1st year cadets than among 3rd year cadets, which is possibly due to changes in education conditions, decreased external control over students, and other reasons.Conclusion. Indicators of volitional regulation in cadets of different years differed. Recommendations are suggested for psychologists providing support for the educational process. The ways of further research are outlined to study the structure of personality volitional qualities and relationship between self-control, volitional regulation and meaning-in-life orientations.

scholarly journals Inclusion in Ukraine: first implementation experience in expert’s assessments

2020 ◽  
Vol 75 (4) ◽  
pp. 113-124
Author(s):  
О. М. Dikova-Favorska ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Education ◽  
Soviet Union ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Traditional System ◽  
The Soviet Union ◽  
The Social ◽  
Independent Life ◽  
Definition Of

The article considers the situation of inclusive education implementation in general secondary education institutions of Ukraine, which should provide quality education to all applicants. Providing quality and accessible education, including secondary education, realises every individual’s right full, economically independent life through obtaining an education, and the profession later on. This will allow one to become a complete actor in all social processes; it will help overcome social exclusion. The author specifies the definition of exclusion and outlines social groups of excluded, which are represented not only by people with health problems but also by those who find themselves in difficult life circumstances, such as migration, resettlement, and being in a new socio-cultural environment, etc. Special attention is paid to the social group of talented children who require particular professional sensitivity. Paper emphases the peculiarities of the organisation of education of children with disabilities according to the traditional system, which was inherited from the Soviet Union, and forms the idea of changing approaches to the special children’s educational process. The situation regarding the real state of implementing inclusive technology, which was massively initiated in educational institutions of general secondary education, is outlined. The results of expert interviews are analysed, which allows the author to determine the achievements in implementing the concept of inclusion in the educational process; the first challenges faced by direct participants in the inclusive educational process, the main risks and expectations of managers in education. Recommendations for optimising the educational process based on the inclusion are offered.

scholarly journals Some features of teaching translation in regional higher education institutions

2020 ◽  
pp. 203-212
Author(s):  
N. A. Demchenko ◽  
◽  
N. S. Rudenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Language Proficiency ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Higher Educational Institutions ◽  
Successful Work ◽  
The Status ◽  
Life Itself ◽  
Higher Educational ◽  
The University

The article discusses some of the features of teaching translation in regional higher educational institutions. The factors influencing the organization of the learning process are considered, and the possibilities of using modern approaches in the preparation of professional translators are analyzed. Today, life itself dictates the need to create a new system of personal and professional development of modern specialists in the field of intercultural communication. The following factors can be identified as the main ones affecting the efficiency and success of the educational process: geographical, social and economic and educational. Geographic refers to the growing number of universities that train translators not in the capital but in regional higher educational institutions. Higher educational institutions, which yesterday were technical, economic and even agricultural have recently received the status of universities and today are actively engaged in the training of future translators. Under the socio-economic component, the problem of the material and technical base of the university and the provision of such faculties and departments with qualified specialists is considered. Educational factor means the level of foreign language proficiency and it should be mentioned that it is not enough profound for translation activity. The training of translators is based on the position that training in translation and interpretation should be carried out by different methods. It is necessary to provide practice in this activity to each student Practice shows that significant difficulties in teaching translation arise due to a lack of understanding of the textual nature of the translation process, due to the inability to isolate nationally specific features, and also due to insufficient knowledge of the algorithm of translation actions. Therefore, from the very beginning, the training of future translators should be aimed at the formation of professional translation competence. The inclusion of the educational process in real life, allows the teacher to demonstrate clearly what the knowledge and training in the classroom turned out to be successful and useful, and what needs correction and improvement for successful work.

scholarly journals Development of professional competence of students of pedagogical university for work in conditions of inclusion

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Г.В. Дербенева
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Extracurricular Activities ◽  
Education System ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Education School ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Definition Of

Актуальность статьи обусловлена в рассмотрении проблемы формирования профессиональной компетентности студентов педагогического вуза для работы в условиях инклюзивного образования. Цель статьи заключается в анализе необходимости формирования профессиональной компетентности через комплексное включение студентов педагогического вуза в образовательный процесс и внеучебную деятельность. В статье проведен анализ подходов к определению понятия «профессиональная компетентность». Автором приведено описание опыта практической работы по формированию профессиональной компетентности в работе в условиях инклюзии у студентов Филиала ОмГПУ в г. Таре. Представленные данные проведенной диагностики показывают результативность комплексного подхода в решении проблемы формирования профессиональной компетентности у студентов педагогического вуза для работы в общеобразовательной школе в условиях инклюзии. Статья предназначена для работников системы образования, педагогов, учителей и студентов высших учебных заведений. The relevance of the article is due to the consideration of the problem of forming the professional competence of students of a pedagogical university to work in an inclusive education. The purpose of the article is to analyze the need to form professional competence through the comprehensive inclusion of students of a pedagogical university in the educational process and extracurricular activities. The article analyses approaches to the definition of "professional competence." The author describes the experience of practical work on the formation of professional competence in work in the conditions of inclusion with students of the Branch of the OmSPU in Tara. The presented diagnostic data show the effectiveness of a comprehensive approach in solving the problem of developing professional competence among students of a pedagogical university to work in a general education school in conditions of inclusion. Article is intended for workers of an education system, teachers, teachers and students of higher educational institutions.

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