scholarly journals Strategi untuk Mengatasi Permasalahan Wanita Rawan Sosial Ekonomi (WRSE)

2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Alia Fajarwati ◽  
Eva Latifah Puspita Sari ◽  
Nirania Galuh Putrie Soewarno
Keyword(s):  
Social Welfare ◽  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Target Groups ◽  
The Social ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Low Education ◽  
And Training ◽  
Descriptive Method

Di Indonesia, dalam upaya untuk mengentaskan kemiskinan, Dinas Sosial mengelompokkan penduduk yang menjadi target, yaitu kelompok penduduk Penyandang Masalah Kesejahteraan Sosial (PMKS). Menurut Dinas Sosial, setidaknya terdapat 22 definisi operasional dan karakteristik dari masing-masing jenis PMKS, salah satunya adalah Wanita Rawan Sosial Ekonomi (WRSE).  Metode deskriptif baik kuantitatif maupun kualitatif digunakan dalam studi ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah  deskriptif baik dengan pendekatan  kualitatif maupuan pendekatan kuantitatif.  Lokasi penelitian adalah di Kabupaten Temanggung.  Survei lapangan dilaksanakan di Desa Tepusen, Kecamatan Kaloran.  Metode sensus digunakan dalam studi ini, yaitu dengan mewawancarai seluruh WRSE yang ada di Desa Tepusen.  Hasil studi menunujukkan: 1) jumlah WRSE terbesar di Kabupaten Temanggung menurut data statistik adalah di Kecamatan Temanggung yaitu sebanyak 691 WRSE dan terkecil di Kecamatan Bulu yaitu sebayak 22 WRSE; 2) faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan wanita menjadi WRSE di desa ini adalah perceraian/kematian suami, tingkat pendidikan rendah, pekerjaan dengan gaji rendah; 3) upaya-upaya yang telah dilakukan Dinsos untuk mengatasi WRSE yaitu dana ternak, pelatihan pembuatan kue dan pelatihan sulam pita; 4) faktor-faktor penghambat dalam upaya pengentasan WRSE adalah terbatasnya waktu senggang, tingkat pendidikan rendah, usia, jumlah tanggungan, terbatasnya akses finansial; dan 5) strategi yang dapat direkomendasikan untuk mengentaskan WRSE dari kemiskinan: akses ke pendidikan formal, pelatihan untuk meningkatkan kapabilitas, bantuan dana untuk penghidupan dan anak-anak WRSE, membuka akses pada keuangan mikro, pendampingan spiritual/psikologis, memperkuat jaringan pendukung WRSE dan pelibatan WRSE dalam perencanaan maupun program pengentasan kemiskinan. In Indonesia, as an effort to a poverty alleviation, Department of Social Welfare in Indonesia has a program with the target groups such as ‘Penyandang Masalah Kesejahteraan Sosial (PMKS)- The Social Welfare Problems People’.  There are at least 22 operational definitions and characteristic from each category of PMKS.  One of group of women who included in this group is ‘Wanita Rawan Sosial Ekonomi (WRSE)- Economic Social Prone Women-group.  This study uses descriptive method, both with quantitative and  qualitative approach. The research location is in the District of Temanggung. The field survey was conducted in Tepusen Village, Kaloran District. Census method used in this study, which by interviewing the entire WRSE in the Tepusen Village. The study results show: 1) factors that cause women to be WRSE in this village is divorcement or the husband’s death, low education level, low-salary occuption; 2) the efforts that have been made to overcome WRSE’s poverty by Dinsos namely livestock funds, cullinary training and training of stitching ribbon; 3) the factors inhibiting reduction WRSE is limited leisure time, low education level, age, number of dependents, limited access to finance; and 4) strategies can be recommended to alleviate WRSE of poverty are opening access to formal education, holding trainings to improve capability, funding for WRSE’s livelihood and WRSE’s children, opening access to microfinance, mentoring WRSE’s spiritual / psychological, strengthening the WRSE’s supporters network and involving WRSE in WRSE’s poverty alleviation planning or program.

scholarly journals PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN MELALUI PUSAT KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF PELAYANAN PUBLIK

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-84
Author(s):  
Abd. Rohman ◽  
Antonius Sukiman ◽  
Willy Trihardianto
Keyword(s):  
Social Welfare ◽  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Administrative Services ◽  
The Poor ◽  
The Social ◽  
Village Government ◽  
The Village ◽  
To Receive

Poverty is an urgent national problem and it requires systematic handling steps. This study had purpose to analyze poverty alleviation efforts through the Social Welfare Center (Puskesos) from the perspective of public services. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The data included primary and secondary data and the collecting data used interviews, observation and documentation. Informants determined by using purposive sampling. Data analysis used Miles & Huberman model, that's data reduction, presentation, making conclusions and verification. Validity of the data used triangulation techniques. The results showed that the implementation of Integrated Database services (BDT) through the Social Welfare Center (Puskesos) had run optimally. This is proven by good administrative services, goods, and servicing the poor society from the process of providing goods, preparation, to the proposals. This service implementation is supported and in collaboration with social strength at the RT / RW level, social cadres, employee and village facilitators. The management of mechanism and registration are done by giving information to the society about the programs, procedures, and requirements that must be completed. Then, This data becomes the government's reference for processing data verification and validation in determining the poor society who have a right to receive the facilities will be given. The obstacles of this implementation are services such as access to distant of part area, networks, BDT processor programs, and society's apathy in completing requirements. So, it needs commitment and principle of picking up the village government by involving social cadres and youth cadets who have been given training to provide assistance to the poor society.  Keywords: Poverty, social welfare, service

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN KAPASITAS USAHA MIKRO DESA TANJUNGSARI KECAMATAN TANJUNGSARI KABUPATEN SUMEDANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 309
Author(s):  
Eva Nuriyah Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Social Welfare ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Local Economic Development ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Capacity Development ◽  
Service Program ◽  
Target Groups ◽  
The Social

ABSTRAKPengembangan Kapasitas Usaha Mikro Desa Tanjungsari merupakan upaya untuk memberikan pemahaman dan meningkatkan kemampuan pelaku usaha mikro yang ada di Desa Tanjungsari Kecamatan Tanjungsari Kabupaten Sumedang. Termasuk juga membuka akses pemasaraan melalui pemanfaatan kemajuan teknologi informasi. Program pengabdian pada masyarakat ini merupakan bagian dari tanggung jawab perguruan tinggi dalam hal ini Universitas Padjadjaran kepada masyarakat sekitar yang diharapkan memberi kontribusi pada pengembangan perspektif kesejahteraan sosial dalam pengembangan ekonomi lokal. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analisis dengan melibatkan 12 pelaku usaha mikro yang menjadi kelompok sasaran pengembangan. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan data sekunder yang dikumpulkan dilakukan  pelatihan pembukuan sederhana dan packaging serta pengenalan awal pemasaran melalui berbagai media disambut antusias pelaku usaha dalam rangka meningkiatkan usaha mereka. Pengembangan kapasitas usaha mikro perlu tersu ditingkatkan dan dipertahankan kesinambungannya usaha yang ada di Desa Tanjungsari Kecamatan Tanjungsari Kabupaten Sumedang. Kemajuan dan kesinambungan banyak usaha mikro diharapkan dapat menjadi sumber lapangan pekerjaan dan penghidupan sehingga meningkatkan kesejahteraan sosial masyarakat setempat dan sekitarnyaKata kunci: pengembangan kapasitas, usaha mikro, pelatihan labelling, pelatihan packaging ABSTRACTTanjungsari Village Micro Business Capacity Development is an effort to provide understanding and increase the capacity of micro business actors in Tanjungsari Village, Tanjungsari District, Sumedang Regency. This includes opening access to marketing through the use of advances in information technology. This community service program is part of the university's responsibility, in this case Padjadjaran University, to the surrounding community which is expected to contribute to the development of a social welfare perspective in local economic development. The method used is descriptive analysis by involving 12 micro-entrepreneurs who are the target groups for development. Based on the results of interviews and secondary data collected, simple bookkeeping and packaging training were carried out and the initial introduction of marketing through various media was greeted enthusiastically by business actors in order to increase their business. The development of the capacity of micro enterprises needs to be improved and maintained for the sustainability of existing businesses in Tanjungsari Village, Tanjungsari District, Sumedang Regency. It is hoped that the progress and sustainability of many micro businesses can become a source of employment and livelihoods so as to improve the social welfare of the local community and its surroundingsKeywords: capacity development, microbusiness, labeling training, packaging trainingKey words: capacity building, micro business, labeling training, packaging training

scholarly journals Language skills differences between adults without formal education and low formal education

2022 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ariane Pereira ◽  
Karin Zazo Ortiz
Keyword(s):  
Oral Language ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Primary Objective ◽  
Auditory Comprehension ◽  
Language Performance ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Low Education ◽  
Language Assessment Battery ◽  
Low Educated ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Background The influence of education on cognition has been extensively researched, particularly in countries with high levels of illiteracy. However, the impact of low education in all cognitive functions appears to differ. Regarding to language, the effects of education on many linguistic tasks—supported by different processing—remain unclear. The primary objective of this study was to determine whether oral language task performance differs among individuals with no formal and low-educated subjects, as measured by the Brazilian Montreal-Toulouse Language Assessment Battery (MTL-BR). This is the only language battery available for use in Brazil, but lacks normative data for illiterate individuals. The secondary objective was to gather data for use as clinical parameters in assessing persons with aphasia (PWA) not exposed to a formal education. Methods A total of 30 healthy illiterate individuals aged 34–60 years were assessed. All participants underwent the MTL-BR Battery, excluding its written communication tasks. The data obtained in the present study were compared against results of a previous investigation of individuals with 1–4 years of education evaluated using the same MTL-BR instrument. Results Statistically significant differences in performance were found between non-formal education and the low-educated (2–4 years) groups on the tasks Auditory Comprehension, Repetition, Orthographic/Phonological Fluency, Number dictation, Reading of numbers and also on simple numerical calculations. Conclusion The study results showed that individuals with no formal education/illiterate had worse performance than low-education individuals on some of the language tasks of the MTL-Br Battery, suggesting that each year of education impacts cognitive-language performance. Also, data were obtained which can serve as a guide for PWA not exposed to a formal education.

Score Disparity Between the MMSE and the SLUMS

2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 282-288 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ann B. Yoelin ◽  
Nathan W. Saunders
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Mini Mental State Examination ◽  
Education Level ◽  
The Body ◽  
Continuous Measure ◽  
Body Of Knowledge ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Low Education ◽  
State Examination

Background: Multiple brief cognitive instruments are available to assess cognitive impairment in older adults. However, not all instruments demonstrate the same effectiveness when utilized with higher educated adults. This study evaluates the score disparity between the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and the St. Louis University Mental Status (SLUMS) Examination across the education spectrum. It was hypothesized that individuals with more years of formal education would produce higher scores on both the MMSE and SLUMS. Previous research was conducted to create a conversion scale used to compare and convert the MMSE scores to SLUMS scores. This research study provides additional data to add to the body of knowledge regarding a conversion scale for the MMSE and SLUMS. Methods: Seventy-five adults older than the age of 60 years were each administered the MMSE and SLUMS. Results: Contrary to our hypothesis, individuals with more years of formal education did not produce significantly greater scores on the MMSE or SLUMS. Likewise, education level analyzed as a continuous measure was not significantly correlated with the MMSE, r(75) = −0.191, or SLUMS, r(75) = 0.019. Interestingly, among participants with a high (but not low) education level, there was a marginal but significant difference in mean score between the MMSE (29.00 ± 1.47) and SLUMS (27.74 ± 3.08), t(64) = 3.70, P < .001. Conclusion: Other factors besides education may impact the performance of older adults on the MMSE and SLUMS, but it does appear that education level may moderate the score disparity between the 2 instruments. Additional studies are needed before using the MMSE to predict the score on the SLUMS and vice versa.

scholarly journals PROFESSIONAL-VERBAL FORMAL EDUCATION AND FORMATION THEREOF IN PEDAGOGICAL HIGHER SCHOOL BACHELORS

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 1163-1172
Author(s):  
Alla А. Evtyugina ◽  
Baktigul Z. Kurmanova ◽  
Viktoriya Z. Islamgaliyeva ◽  
Marina V. Sturikova
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Education System ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Empirical Method ◽  
Living Standards ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
The Social ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Qualitative Characteristics

Purpose of the study: The relevance of the issue under study is conditioned by the necessity to form professional-verbal formal education in the bachelors of pedagogical universities. The goal of this article is to determine qualitative characteristics of professional-verbal formal education in bachelors of pedagogical higher school, substantiation of use of forms and methods for generation of professional-verbal formal education. Methodology: The empirical method is a leading method for studying of this problem, as it allows to observe the process of formation of professional-verbal formal education of bachelors, to measure and compare indicators of the level of the professional-verbal formal education by means of performing specialized tasks; methods of mathematical statistics and graphical imaging of the study results are also used. Results: The concept of formal education is presented by the authors as a totality of personalistic and professional-verbal properties of a teacher and is regarded as a property which determines living standards of the man as an indicator of the human and intellectual capital, as an indicator of the efficiency of the social and professional activity. Applications of this study: The materials of this article can be of use in practical work for teachers of linguistic disciplines of not only universities but also secondary schools and colleges; they also can be of interest to teachers and psychologists of the education system and for all related to vocational-pedagogic activity. Novelty/Originality of this study: A set of measures has been developed and approbated which is necessary and sufficient for the generation of the professional-verbal formal education in bachelors; use of game situations at academic classes and conducting of various events in out-of-classes time, etc. were proposed.

scholarly journals Juridical Study on the Optimization of Cash Waqf Management by Islamic Banking in Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 06 (03) ◽  
pp. 427-445
Author(s):  
Teguh Asmara ◽  
Lastuti Abubakar
Keyword(s):  
Social Welfare ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Social Investment ◽  
Investment Bank ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Total Potential ◽  
The Social ◽  
Management And Development ◽  
Descriptive Method

Cash waqf is an innovative instrument of waqf aiming to create social welfare. It is expected that cash waqf enables extensive public participation to support social welfare. However, in reality, cash waqf management in Indonesia has not yet resulted optimal benefit. Based on the Law Number 41 of 2004 on Waqf, three institutions carry out cash waqf management. They are the Indonesian Waqf Board as the collector and the developer, Nazhir as the manager, and the Islamic Financial Institution as the collector. The three institutions make the cash waqf management and development ineffective and not optimal. Based on the data from the Indonesian Waqf Board, of the total potential cash waqf IDR180 Trillion, only IDR400 billion was realized. This study is a normative juridical legal study employing descriptive method. The results reveal that the role of the Islamic Financial Institution, Islamic bank, as collector can actually be expanded. Thus, it covers the management and distribution roles like a Waqf Bank in Bangladesh, the Social Islami Bank Ltd. (formerly known as Social Investment Bank Ltd). Islamic bank has capability and professionalism of management and distribution of funds generated from the cash waqf.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KEMISKINAN ANAK BALITA PADA RUMAH TANGGA DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Nasri Bachtiar ◽  
Mora J Rasbi ◽  
Rahmi Fahmi
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Employment Status ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Absolute Poverty ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Low Education ◽  
The Government

The purpose of this study is to analyze factors that influence children poverty in West Sumatera Province based on household and parents characteristics. To address this issue, the 2013 National Socioeconomic Survey was derived from the Indonesian Statistics Agency and analyzed using logistic regression. Research results showed factors that significantly affected the probability of children fall into absolute poverty are low education level of parents, mother and head of household’s employment status, location of residences in villages, and having more than one child. Policies on poverty alleviation have been implemented by the government. However, a more comprehensive effort particularly for family with children under-five needs to be taken into account. 

scholarly journals Gambaran kompetensi Widyaiswara dalam mengelola pembelajaran di Pusat Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Kesejahteraan Sosial Kementerian Sosial

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-34
Author(s):  
Sri Wuryanti ◽  
◽  
Ahmad Hudalil ◽  
Ika Nugrahaeni ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Welfare ◽  
Education And Training ◽  
Training Center ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Management Competencies ◽  
Social Competencies ◽  
The Social ◽  
Learning Management ◽  
And Training ◽  
Social Affairs

Purpose: This research aimed to describe the Competence of Lecturers in Managing Learning at the Social Welfare Education and Training Center of the Ministry of Social Affairs. Research methodology: This research was a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. Data sources were determined by snowball sampling, where the data analysis procedure used was an interactive model from Miles & Huberman. Results: The Social Welfare Training and Education Center of the Ministry of Social Affairs has implemented learning management competencies as abilities that Widyaiswara must have in planning, compiling, implementing, and evaluating learning concerning Widyaiswara Competency Standards. Limitations: This study has two limitations; 1) It only researched one Widyaiswara competence, namely learning management and not using the substance, personality, and social competencies; 2) Informants only come from the Ministry of Social Welfare Education and Training Center and have not included informants from the Social Welfare Education and Training Center in each region. Contribution: The study's findings are intended to be used to make suggestions to institutions, policymakers and interested parties so that improvements can be made to the implementation of the Education and Training at the Social Welfare Education and Training Center of the Ministry of Social Affairs Keywords: Learning management competence, Widyaiswara competence, Social welfare education, Ministry of Social Affairs

scholarly journals THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INTEGRATED HAJJ INFORMATION AND COMPUTERIZATION SYSTEM (SISKOHAT) IN THE HAJJ PILGRIMAGE IN SUMEDANG REGENCY

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 124-129
Author(s):  
Fepi Febianti ◽  
Ida Farida
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Social Setting ◽  
Service Support ◽  
Service Unit ◽  
The Social ◽  
Network Quality ◽  
And Training ◽  
Technical Guidance ◽  
Descriptive Method

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the integrated Hajj information and computerization system (SISKOHAT) in the hajj pilgrimage in Sumedang Regency. This research uses a descriptive method, which is a method of one type of research whose purpose is to present a complete picture of the social setting or what is meant by exploration and clarification of a phenomenon or social reality, by describing the variables relating to the problem and the unit understudy with the phenomenon that is tested. The informants are the Head of the Office, the Head of Haj and Umrah Services, the Hajj and Umrah Service Unit Employees, and the SISKOHAT Operators. Based on the results of the research, the effectiveness of the integrated hajj information and computerization system in organizing the hajj pilgrimage has been going well, but there are still obstacles, namely the service support factor or a network from SISKOHAT, as well as people's understanding of the system. Strategies or efforts to ensure the effectiveness of SISKOHAT in carrying out the hajj properly are as follows: holding cooperation or MOU with local governments to improve network quality, organizing education and training, technical guidance or other training to improve employee integrity, and collaborating with extension workers at KUA and KBIH to provide understanding to the community or prospective pilgrims. Suggestions put forward for the effectiveness of the SISKOHAT in organizing the hajj run well are as follows: improving the quality of the SISKOHAT network to minimize existing obstacles. Also, it is necessary to hold comprehensive socialization for the community regarding the implementation of the hajj pilgrimage in Sumedang Regency, especially regarding hajj pilgrimage services using SISKOHAT.

scholarly journals PERNIKAHAN DINI DI MADURA DALAM NOVEL TARIAN DI RANJANG KYAI KARYA YAN ZAVIN AUNDJAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Muhammad Tauhed Supratman ◽  
RN Riani
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Early Marriage ◽  
Economic Pressure ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Low Education ◽  
Descriptive Method

Novel as one of literary works that offers various problems of life both economically, socially and even tradition. Traditionally speaking, this Tarian novel on the Kyai Bed by Yan Zavin Aundjan also discusses traditions that take place in the community, especially the Madurese. This tradition is a tradition of early marriage. This research is qualitative research, while data and data sources used in this study are dance novels on the Kyai Bed by Yan Zavin Aundjan. The method used in this research is descriptive method. Descriptive method is a method that describes or describes the facts or symptoms systematically about the tradition of early marriage of Madurese people in the dance novel on the Kyai Bed by Yan Zavin Aundjan. Data collection techniques are done by documentation techniques. The data analysis technique was carried out by coding, classification, interpretation and description of the data on the tradition of early marriage of the Madurese community in the Tarian novel on the Kyai Bed by Yan Zavin Aundjan. The results of the analysis show that the early marriage tradition in the Tarian novel on the Bed of the Kyai by Yan Zavin Aundjan was characterized by several factors, namely the compulsion factor of parents, low education level, poverty and economic pressure, and custom that occurred in the characters Misnadi, Nisa, Iqbal, and Suci.

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