scholarly journals Cohesivity Fisheries Community in the Face of Climate Change on the Coast of Western Java

Author(s):  
Galuh Adriana ◽  
Nurmala K. Pandjaitan ◽  
Arya Hadi Dharmawan

<p>ABTRACT<br />The conditions of fishermen is very dependent with nature. Climate change that happening makes nature more difficult to predict. That can make the living of fishermen more vulnerabel. Communities that have a strong cohesiveness will have a collective action to deal with climate change. The purpose of this study is to see the level of cohesiveness fisherman in the face of climate change. The method used is mix method using questionnaire, observation and in-depth interviews. The number of respondents was 100 people. The selection of respondents was done by simple random sampling technique, where the study population are members of “raskin” program from government. The results are fisheries community have a strong social capital, sense of community and community collective efficacy, which is produced strong cohesiveness. However, in reality what is perceived is not necessarily reflected in everyday life. Collective action found only in activities that support public facilities. However, collective action for the economic interests only occurs in certain interest groups. According the results can be argued that the level of fishing community cohesiveness is high, but only produce preparadness for climate change.<br />Keywords: social cohesion, collective action, fisheries community</p><p><br />ABSTRAK<br />Kehidupan nelayan sangat bergantung dengan alam. Perubahan iklim yang terjadi membuat alam semakin sulit untuk diprediksi. Kondisi tersebut membuat kehidupan nelayan semakin vulnerabel. Komunitas yang memiliki kohesivitas yang kuat akan memiliki aksi kolektif untuk menghadapi perubahan iklim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat derajat kohesivitas komuitas nelayan dalam mengahadapi perubahan iklim. Metode yang digunakan adalah mix method dengan menggunakan kuesioner, observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Jumlah responden adalah 100 orang. Pemilihan responden dilakukan dengan teknik simple random sampling, dimana populasi penelitian adalah anggota komunitas penerima program beras raskin dari pemerintah. Hasil penelitian adalah komunitas nelayan memiliki modal sosial, sense of community dan community collective efficacy yang kuat, yang akan menghasilkan kohesivitas yang kuat. Akan tetapi, apa yang dirasakan belum tentu tercerimin pada kehidupan sehari-hari. Aksi kolektif hanya terdapat pada kegiatan yang mendukung fasilitas umum. Akan tetapi aksi kolektif untuk kepentingan ekonomi hanya terjadi pada kelompok-kelompok kepentingan tertentu. Berdasarkan hasil dapat dikatakan bahwa tingkat kohesivitas komunitas nelayan tinggi, tetapi hanya menghasilkan kesiapan untuk menghadapi perubahan iklim.<br />Kata kunci: kohesivitas, aksi kolektif, komunitas pesisir</p>

Author(s):  
John Nana Ekow Baiden

The purpose of the study was to examine the influence of board audit committee characteristics on the financial performance of selected commercial banks in Ghana during the period of 2008 to 2017. The correlational design was employed. The study population was 23 commercial banks licensed under the Bank and Special Deposit Taking Institution Act with audit committee on their board and offices in Ghana as at December 2018. The sample size for the study was 13 commercial banks in Ghana. The lottery method of simple random sampling technique was used to select the 13 banks. The study made use of only secondary data. Statistical tools such as means, standard deviations, Pearson product moment correlation, and linear multiple regression analysis were used to analyse the data. The findings of the study revealed that when banks audit committee increase the frequency of their meetings, increase the number and quality of financial qualifications of member on board and also increase the size of the audit committee members on total board membership, it will have a significant influence on the banks’ financial performance. It was recommended to Bank of Ghana (BoG) and managers of the various commercial banks to ensure that audit committee members are independent, meaningfully represented at boards of the banks, and are people with expertise in accounting/finance.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-155
Author(s):  
Tiara Astari ◽  
Siti Nur Aisyah ◽  
Diah Andika Sari

The purpose of this study was to determine the responses of PAUD teachers in East Ciputat sub-district regarding the effect of reward on learning motivation and socio-emotional development of early childhood. The method used is descriptive quantitative with survey techniques, using a questionnaire (questionnaire) using the google form application. Questionnaires (questionnaires) are given to respondents online via WhatsApp, then the collected data will be analyzed. The study population was kindergarten teachers in East Ciputat District, and the number of respondents was 100 people with the sampling technique using simple random sampling. From the data obtained, as many as 80% of respondents answered that they often gave rewards in the form of good words, namely: good, true, great, cool and smart to children. In addition, as many as 65% of respondents answered that very often they gave an assessment with a thumbs up, clapping and smiling. It is known that the results of the respondent's answer who gave an assessment in the form of a sticker or stamp were 70%. Meanwhile, 72% of respondents answered very often that motivation creates a desire to learn in school children. So motivation which serves as a driving force significantly influences learning attitudes in children. Furthermore, 67% of respondents answered that very often children do learning activities with all their soul and body (willing / not forced, happy, sincere). So based on the theory and the results of the respondents' answers, it can be concluded that motivation is the driving force of the desire to learn in children.


Author(s):  
Retno Andri Pamudyarini

Increased innovation in Indonesia has recently encouraged an increase in sustainable fashion in the era of society 5.0 where human and technology synergies can be realized so that society is more prosperous. In addition to innovation, there is consumer behavior, namely mass consumption needs to be reduced so that the production of products in the fashion world can have a long and sustainable life. The research was conducted from January to July 2020 at the Jakarta Arts Institute FSR, Central Jakarta City. The study population was 185 IKJ FSR Product Design students. Sampling in this study used the simple random sampling technique by lottery, while the sample size was 127 using the Slovin formula. The research scoring technique was carried out by determining the score through various questions asked of the respondents by determining the score according to the Likert scale. Methods of data analysis in this study using multiple regression analysis methods with the help of SPSS version 25.0. The findings of this research are (1) Direct influence of process innovation in fashion on sustainable fashion, (2) Direct influence of consumer behavior on sustainable fashion, (3) Direct influence of process innovation in fashion on consumer behavior.


JEJAK ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 138-150
Author(s):  
Yanah Yanah ◽  
Haulah Nakhwatunnisa ◽  
Tri Amalia Sukarno

The purpose of this study is to determine what factors can improve the competitiveness of SMEs and how big those factors affect the improvement of competitiveness of SMEs and what strategies should be done by SMEs in the face of ASEAN economics for the business actors of SMEs in Indonesia in particular in Cirebon district can compete with foreign business actors in terms of products and trained human resources so as not to be a spectator in the State itself in global competition. The method used is a survey research methods and data analysis tool used is path analysis. The population in this study is SMEs that run business activities in Cirebon regency as much as 10.975 SMEs. The sampling technique is simple random sampling, the sample size in this study as many as 100 SMEs. The research instrument used is the questionnaire. The results of the research note that funding variables, entrepreneurship training, business assistance and partnership have an effect on competitiveness in facing ASEAN economics. Among the variables that have the most influence on competitiveness are partnerships, while the variables affecting the ASEAN economy are competitiveness variables.


Author(s):  
Susiana Hastuti ◽  
Agusdin Agusdin ◽  
Lalu Suparman

This study aimed to examine the effect of individual characteristics, compensation for services and work ethic on the performance of the nurses at the General Hospital of the City of Mataram. This study uses a quantitative approach and included in the associative causal research. The study population was all nurses on duty at the Hospital as many as 318 people. Based on the calculation formula Slovin, then the size of the sample used in this study as many as 178 people. Therefore, in this study population is homogeneous, then the sample is determined by a simple random sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire distributed to 178 respondents. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results showed that the characteristics of the individual, compensation services and work ethic partial and simultaneous significant positive effect on the performance of nurses. Compensation services are the dominant variable affecting the performance of the nurses at the Hospital. It is advisable for the management of the Hospital to give priority to members who excel by providing continuing education, training, and career development.


The present study was undertaken in the Ludhiana city of Punjab to examine the marketing pattern and problems faced while the marketing of fresh flowers. Simple random sampling technique was used for the selection of 60 florists. Stalls were the most commonly used type of shop by fresh florists in Ludhiana city. The fresh flowers were found selling the highest quantity in winter as compared to summer season. It was found that pucca shop florists had highest income (`556775) as compared to kutcha shop florists (`1369816) and stall florists (`287187) per annum. Majority of the florists were selling both (cut and loose) type of flowers. It was a profitable and convenient small business. Channel-I (Producer→ Wholesaler→Retailer→Consumer) was more prevalent in the study area. Unpredictable climate change was perceived as the main problem among the florists.


Author(s):  
Fadhilla Putri Ramadhani ◽  
Aida Vitayala S Hubeis

Gekbrong Village is the only village in West Java designated as a pilot village in adaptation and mitigation of climate change programme called ‘Program kampung Iklim’ by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry in 2013. Adaptation and mitigation to climate change are not gender-neutral as women and men have the capacity, role, and contribution in adaptation and mitigation to climate change differently. However, gender bias in the activities leads to an imbalance in the capacity of adaptation and mitigation across gender to deal with climate change effects. The overall objective of the study was to analyze the role of gender in agricultural households and to analyze the relationship between gender roles in agricultural households with gender equality in adaptation and mitigation of climate change in agricultural households. This research uses quantitative data by survey method by using simple random sampling technique analyzed by cross-tabulation and Rank Spearman supported by qualitative data with an in-depth interview.Keywords : climate change, gender role, Program Kampung IklimABSTRAK Desa Gekbrong merupakan satu-satunya desa di Jawa Barat yang ditunjuk sebagai desa percontohan dalam kegiatan upaya adaptasi dan mitigasi perubahan iklim pada Program Kampung Iklim oleh Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan di tahun 2013.  Pada dasarnya, adaptasi dan mitigasi perubahan iklim tidak netral gender karena perempuan dan laki-laki memiliki kapasitas, peran, dan berkontribusi secara berbeda. Namun adanya bias gender dalam penerapannya, upaya adaptasi dan mitigasi perubahan iklim menimbulkan ketidakadilan, salah satunya beban kerja ganda pada perempuan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik dan pembagian peran gender dalam rumah tangga pertanian dengan tingkat kesetaraan gender dalam upaya adaptasi dan mitigasi perubahan iklim. Penelitian ini menggunakan data kuantitatif metode survey, diolah dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling, dianalisis menggunakan tabulasi silang dan Rank Spearman, serta didukung data kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam.Kata Kunci : peran gender, perubahan iklim, Program Kampung Iklim


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 560
Author(s):  
Muh. Yahya ◽  
A. Mulyadi Radjab ◽  
Satriyani Satriyani

This study aimed to examine emotional intelligence significantly influence students’ economic learning achievement and stimulatingly examine the effect of intellectual, emotional, and spiritual intelligence on student’s economic learning achievement in SMA Negeri 1 Soppeng. Afterward, this study included as descriptive quantitative study. Population the study was all students of SMA Negeri 1 Soppeng which is 955 students. 90 students were chosen as sample, using simple random sampling technique. Data collection techniques used questionnaire and documentation. Data analysis used descriptive analysis, analysis test requirements, and data analysis used SPSS 21 program. Result of this study showed that intellectual intelligence variable significantly influence on economic learning achievement of students; emotional intelligence variable significantly influences the economic learning achievement of students; spiritual intelligence variable significantly effects the economic learning achievement of students; and There was significant variables of intellectual, emotional, and spiritual intelligence on the economic learning achievement. Determination coefficient of X1, X2, and X3 to Y (r2Y.123) was 0,153 which showed that intellectual, emotional, spiritual intelligence factors have contribution to influence economic learning achievement of students in SMA Negeri 1 Soppeng that was 15,3%, while 84,7% was influenced by another variable that was not analyzed.


COMMICAST ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 158-163
Author(s):  
Syafrisya Fazhari ◽  
Rudianto Rudianto

This research is motivated by the rapid growth of technology and the increasingly dynamic patterns of human communication both as personal and interpersonal. This study aims to determine the influence of interpersonal communication between leaders and employees on employee performance at Inna Parapat Hotel and Resort. The theory used in this research is De Vito's theory which emphasizes interpersonal communication patterns while the employee performance approach uses the Robbins theory. The research method used is quantitative. This type of research uses associative research or research to determine the relationship between two variables. The study population was 93 people and 48 people were sampled using simple random sampling as the sampling technique. The data obtained is the result of a questionnaire whose answers are accumulated and described in narrative form. The conclusion from the research conducted is the influence of interpersonal communication on employee performance at the Inna Parapat Hotel and Resort. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Velia Febrianti ◽  
Harris Effendi Thahar

ABSTRACT This article reveals the comparison of writing description text skills with fantasy stories of seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 7 Padang. The objectives of the study are four. First, it describes students' writing text description skills. Second, describe the writing skills of students' fantasy text. Third, analyze the comparison of writing description text skills with students' fantasy stories. Fourth, analyze the factors that cause differences in writing description text skills with fantasy stories. The design of this study is comparative. The study population was students of class VII SMP 7 Padang who registered in the 2019/2020 school year as many as 255 students. The research sample of 48 students, determined through simple random sampling technique (20% of the population). The research data were the score of writing skills as well as the results of interviews with students about the skills of writing description texts and fantasy stories. Data obtained through performance tests and interviews. There are four research results. First, the students' writing description text skills are more than adequate (LdC) qualifications with an average of 75.26. Second, the students' ability to write fantasy text is in good qualifications (B) with an average of 80.86. Third, there are differences in writing description text skills with students' fantasy stories. Fourth, there are four factors that cause differences in the two writing skills of the text, namely elements of facts and opinions, the use of a variety of standard and non-standard languages, talents/interests, and educators in the teaching and learning process.Kata kunci: Keterampilan, Teks Deskripsi, Teks Cerita Fantasi, Menulis, Komparasi 


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