scholarly journals BUKU AJAR MEMBACA DAN MENULIS PERMULAAN DENGAN METODE IQRO UNTUK SISWA KELAS I SEKOLAH DASAR: TEMATIK IPA, IPS, DAN KESENIAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 218
Author(s):  
Asnimar ` ◽  
Supriyadi ' ◽  
Marwan Pulungan

ABSTRACT This study was aimed at producing pre-reading and writing textbooks that use the thematic Iqro method in IPA, IPS, and art subjects. The develop­ment research is used with the steps of: initial studies, development, evaluation/ revision, limited trials, and evaluation/revision. Preliminary studies include curriculum analysis, existing textbooks, and demand analysis based on questionnaires and interviews developed. The development stage includes the design of themes and subthemes, the framework of the book content, and the development of the initial draft of the book as a prototype I. The evaluation stage includes expert validation and limited testing. The results of preliminary studies show that in South Sumatra there is no beginning reading and writing textbook that meets the principles of Iqro and thematic methods. The results of questionnaires and interviews indicate that teachers have difficulty using the Diknas package because many students can not read/write so that books are needed that can accelerate the reading and writing ability of the first grade students demanded by the Curriculum 2013. Based on preliminary studies, and subthemes, the framework of the contents of the book, and the early drafts of textbooks developed based on the principles of Iqro method that have been themically modified by Science, Social Studies, and the arts. Subse­quently validated by two experts. From the results of validation, the textbook was revised based on validator input that is by adding interesting pictures and instructions for clear teachers and students. The result of the textbook revision was tested in limited in two elementary schools. The test results show, text­books with the method of Reading and Writing Iqro Modifikasi significant effect on learning to read and write the beginning in grade 1 primary school. Keywords: Read and write start, Iqro method and Thematic.   ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan buku ajar membaca dan menulis permulaan yang menggunakan metode Iqro yang tematik dalam topik IPA, IPS, dan kesenian. Penelitian pengem­bangan digunakan dengan langkah-langkah: studi awal, pengembangan, evaluasi/ revisi, uji coba terbatas, dan evaluasi/revisi. Studi awal meliputi analisis kuriku­lum, buku teks yang ada, dan analisis kebutuhan berdasarkan angket dan wawancara yang dikembangkan. Tahap pengembangan meliputi perancangan tema dan subtema, kerangka isi buku, dan pengembangan draf awal buku sebagai prototipe I. Tahap evaluasi meliputi validasi ahli dan uji coba terbatas. Hasil studi awal menunjukkan bahwa di Sumatera Selatan belum ada buku pelajaran membaca dan menulis permulaan yang memenuhi prinsip metode Iqro dan tematik. Hasil angket dan wawancara menunjuk­kan bahwa guru mengalami kesulitan menggunakan buku paket Diknas karena banyak siswa yang belum bisa membaca/menulis sehingga diperlukan buku yang dapat mempercepat kemampuan membaca dan menulis siswa kelas I SD yang dituntut oleh Kurikulum 2013. Berdasarkan studi awal, dirancang tema dan subtema, kerangka isi buku, dan draf awal buku ajar yang dikembangkan berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip metode Iqro yang telah dimodifikasi secara tematik IPA, IPS, kesenian. Selanjutnya divalidasi oleh dua orang ahli. Dari hasil vali­dasi, buku ajar direvisi berdasarkan masukan validator yaitu dengan menam­bahkan gambar yang menarik serta perintah bagi guru dan siswa yang jelas. Hasil revisi buku ajar tersebut diujicobakan secara terbatas di dua SD. Hasil ujicoba menunjukkan, buku ajar dengan metode Membaca dan Menulis Iqro Modifikasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pembelajaran membaca dan menulis permulaan di kelas 1 sekolah dasar. Kata Kunci: Membaca dan menulis permulaan, Metode iqro dan Tematik

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Nurhikmah H ◽  
Arnidah Arnidah ◽  
Hamsar Hasfat

This research is development research aimed to develop a learning product in the form of a Multimedia-based E-book on Digital Simulation Subjects which are feasible or valid and easy to use or practical. The test subjects in this research and development consisted of content experts, media experts and subject teachers of digital simulation and grade 10th students of SMK Negeri 4 Gowa. The ADDIE development model used in this study consisted of five stages, namely: (1) analysis stage, (2) design stage, (3) development stage, (4) implementation stage (5) evaluation stage. The development of  multimedia-based digital simulation e-book through the material expert validation stage with the score of 4.73 and media validation 4.60 shows that the material and design or media evaluation in the e-book is feasible or valid. Then, the teacher's response obtained a score of 4.71, the average score of individual student trials was 92.14, and the average score of the student group trial was 90, which means the e-book is easy to use by teachers and students. there were no students who acquired a low score from the test results after learning using the e-book which means it is effectively used.


Author(s):  
Nurhikmah H ◽  
Arnidah Arnidah ◽  
Hamsar Hasfat

This research is development research aimed to develop a learning product in the form of a Multimedia-based E-book on Digital Simulation Subjects which are feasible or valid and easy to use or practical. The test subjects in this research and development consisted of content experts, media experts and subject teachers of digital simulation and grade 10th students of SMK Negeri 4 Gowa. The ADDIE development model used in this study consisted of five stages, namely: (1) analysis stage, (2) design stage, (3) development stage, (4) implementation stage (5) evaluation stage. The development of  multimedia-based digital simulation e-book through the material expert validation stage with the score of 4.73 and media validation 4.60 shows that the material and design or media evaluation in the e-book is feasible or valid. Then, the teacher's response obtained a score of 4.71, the average score of individual student trials was 92.14, and the average score of the student group trial was 90, which means the e-book is easy to use by teachers and students. there were no students who acquired a low score from the test results after learning using the e-book which means it is effectively used.


Author(s):  
Mariana Lewier ◽  
Romilda Arivina Da Costa

Abstrak: Penguatan literasi di sekolah merupakan sebuah upaya yang dilakukan dengan melibatkan guru dan siswa secara menyeluruh dengan tujuan agar sekolah menjadi sebagai organisasi pembelajaran yang warganya literat secara sadar dan bertanggung jawab.  Hal ini bersejalan dengan kemampuan yang diharapkan, yakni agar para siswa mampu mengakses, memahami, dan menggunakan sesuatu secara cerdas melalui berbagai aktivitas membaca, menulis, menyimak, dan berbicara. Berpijak dari realitas minimnya akses literasi yang berdampak pada rendahnya minat baca-tulis di masyarakat Indonesia, kegiatan pengadian kepada masyarakat ini difokuskan pada peningkatan kecapakan guru dan siswa dalam berliterasi yang berbasis pada kearifan lokal serta penekanan pada pentingnya literasi dalam bingkai etnokomunikasi. Kegiatan dalam bentuk ceramah diselingi pentas seni bahasa dan sastra ini diikuti oleh guru, siswa, dan komunitas seni SMA Negeri 50 Maluku Tengah. Hasil yang dicapai menyasar pada pemahaman dan penyeragaman persepsi tentang pentingnya penguatan literasi dengan menjadikan guru sebagai pionir literasi di sekolah. Para peserta mendapatkan pengetahuan dan pengalaman baru dalam hal alih wahana serta konsep etnokomunikasi sehingga mampu mengeksplorasi kekayaan budaya lokal sebagai wujud jati diri yang mengandung beragam kearifan lokal. Kata kunci: penguatan literasi, kearifan lokal, etnokomunikasi   Abstract: Strengthening literacy in schools is an effort made by involving teachers and students as a whole with the aim that schools become learning organizations whose citizens are literate consciously and responsibly. This is in line with the expected abilities, namely so that students are able to access, understand, and use things intelligently through various reading, writing, listening, and speaking activities. Based on the reality of the lack of access to literacy which has an impact on the low interest in reading and writing in Indonesian society, this community service activity is focused on increasing the skills of teachers and students in literacy based on local wisdom and emphasizing the importance of literacy in an ethnocommunication frame. The activity in the form of lectures interspersed with language and literary arts performances was attended by teachers, students, and the arts community of SMA Negeri 50 Central Maluku. The results achieved are aimed at understanding and uniform perception of the importance of strengthening literacy by making teachers as literacy pioneers in schools. The participants gained new knowledge and experience in terms of vehicle transfer and the concept of ethnocommunication so that they were able to explore the richness of local culture as a form of identity that contains a variety of local wisdom. Keywords: literacy strengthening, local wisdom, ethnocommunication


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-95
Author(s):  
Noerdjanah Noerdjanah ◽  
Sugiono Sugiono

Background: Speaking in english learning was crucial and important. An increase in english language learning is not easy. The limitation of student speaking inhibits self-development in science, technology and the arts. This study aims to determine the increase in the outcome of speaking learning using the technique of know, what to know, learned and monologue text in physiotherapy students college. Methods: A quantitavive experiment research with out control grup design. Amount of sample is 48 physiotherapy students in first grade. Instrumen to describe result of study consist of 40 questions. Students study using know, what to know, learned and monologue text during 2 month. Date was analized using paired t test. Results: Result of paired t test show that P vslue is 0,000. Based on the results the technical influence testing technique of know, what to know, learned and monologue text, there is an increase in the outcome of learning outcomes, from results pretest, postest. This can be noted there are influences of the technique of know, what to know, learned and monologue text in improving the outcome of learning physiotherapy students college of Poltekes Surakarta. Conclusion: Recommendation and implication of the study, students are expected to be able to provide new knowledge about KWL techniques that are applied in understanding monologue texts and speaking practices so that students are easy to understand a text in English and spoken in speaking prantice.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edi Supadmi

The background of this study is the lack of writing skills of students. This is due to: (a) instructional methods used by teachers always lectures, discussion and provision of duty; (b) students are not trained to write well and truly in the study; (c) the student is only assigned to write his own without the guidance of a teacher; and (d) interaction in the learning occurs only in one direction. To that end, researchers conducted research is conducted with the aim of improving students' writing skills by applying multi-sensory methods in classroom action research. This study was conducted in two cycles, data collection techniques used were observation activities of teachers and students, and a written test. Results of the study stated that through multi-sensory method of increasing students' writing ability. This is evidenced by: (a) the activities of teachers has increased in the first cycle to the second cycle. In the first cycle in the implementation of learning first meeting with a percentage of 45% after the second meeting with a percentage of 55%. Cycle II increased in all three meetings with the percentage of 70% and after the fourth meeting accomplished 75%. Besides the student activity also increased in the first cycle of the first meeting keatifan students reached 48% and in the second meeting reached 61%. In the second cycle to the 3rd meeting with the percentage of 71% and 4 meeting to reach 84%; and (b) the students' writing skills also increased in the first cycle in the implementation of learning first meeting with a percentage of 45% after the second meeting with a percentage of 55%. Cycle II increases at a meeting to 3 with a percentage of 70% and after the fourth meeting accomplished 75%.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 404-415
Author(s):  
Murti Wida Ningsih ◽  
Neta Dian Lestari ◽  
Depi Pramika

This study used the Rowntree model with several stages such as: planning stage, development stage, and evaluation stage. This research is included in the Research & Development (R&D) research where the method used to produce a particular product and assess the product is by collecting data using an initial test (Pre-test) and a final test (Post-test). Collecting data in this study used observation, interviews, questionnaires, and tests. The data analysis technique used descriptive data analysis by assessing the product both from the media and the use of the product and assessing the scale used to find out the results of the product using Likert. With the stages of product testing by material experts, and media experts, so that the results of the study showed that accounting pocket books showed the validity of pocket books from material experts with an average result of 94% being in very valid criteria, media experts with an average result of 95% being in very valid criteria.The results of student comments and suggestions stage one by one, that the accounting pocket book was interesting and practical, while the small group stage with an average result of 89% was in very practical criteria and field test results were on average 85% in very practical criteria.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Nismarni Nismarni

In the background backs Indonesian learning results obtained by the students is very low because the method of learning that are not relevant. Classroom action research aims to determine the implementation of cooperative learning model Numbered Heads Together (NHT) to improve learning outcomes Indonesian grade IV A SD Negeri 78 Pekanbaru on instructional materials do. The experiment was conducted in two cycles each cycle two meetings and one daily tests. Each cycle stages are: planning, implementation, observation and reflection. Data from the activity of teachers and students in the can from the observation sheet, while, learning outcomes in getting the daily test results. The results showed the activities of teachers and students has increased, in the first cycle of meetings I obtained a score of 33 (68.75%), in the first cycle of meetings II obtained a score of 38 (79.17%), the second cycle of meetings I obtained a score of 40 (83 , 33%), and the second cycle II meeting obtained a score of 44 (91.67%). And in the first cycle of the first meeting of student activity data obtained a score of 27 (56.25%), in the first cycle II meeting increased with the acquisition of a score of 36 (75.00%), and the second cycle first meeting increased to 41 (85.42 %), the second cycle II meeting increased to 45 (93.75%). Learning outcomes of students has increased, this is evidenced by: the preliminary data the number of students who reach KKM amounted to 10 students (28.57%) with an average of learning outcomes at 65.37. Increased in the first cycle by the number of students who completed totaling 26 students (74.28%) with an average of learning outcomes at 76.00. And the second cycle increases with the number of students 32 students (91.42%) with an average of learning outcomes at 86.86. Based on these results it can be concluded that the implementation of cooperative learning model NHT can improve learning outcomes Indonesian grade IV A SD Negeri 78 Pekanbaru. 


Author(s):  
Dani Gunawan

This study was directed to develop a learning technique, to analyze the obstacles faced by teachers in implementing the lesson, and to overcome the problems faced by teachers in enhancing elementary students’ reading and writing comprehension. In order to fulfill the mentioned goals, this study tried to use scramble-based learning technique. It was cconducted at SDN Gentra Masekdas 1, Kecamatan Tarogong Kaler involving 32 first grade students. A pilot study was conducted on 9 March 2017 for about 35 minutes. The first cycle started on 18 April 2017, while the second one was on 24 April 2017. It was found that there was an increasing trend after the implementation. The analysis proccess generated data as followed: during pilot study, eight students succeeded to reach the standard indicator with percentage of 25%. Cycle I generated 15 students with learning completion percentage of 46.8.%. And, during second cycle, there were 27 students who succeeded in reaching completion standard with completion percentage of 84.3%.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 10-20
Author(s):  
Khadija Alhumaid

Abstract Our experience with technology is a bitter-sweet one. We relish its presence in our lives, but we dread the effect it may have on our manners, attitudes and social interactions. We open the gates of our schools to all types of technological tools, yet we fear it may badly impact our students’ performance. This article investigates the ways through which classroom technology such as iPad, Internet connection, laptops and social media, impacts negatively on education. Relevant research has proven that technology could change education negatively through four paths: deteriorating students’ competences of reading and writing, dehumanizing educational environments, distorting social interactions between teachers and students and isolating individuals when using technology.


2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Wahyu Widyaningsih ◽  
Irfan Yusuf

<p>The research is motivated not yet using CTL approach. In addition, the study provided yet foster the character value of students. This study aimed to the development of learning materials by using CTL approach with the integration of character value are valid, practical, and effective. The type of this research is research and development by using 4-D models. The stages of this research are define, design, and development. The define stage consists of analyzing of curriculum, students, and concept. Then, the learning materials as lesson plan, handout, student’s worksheet, and evaluation, were designed at design stage. The development stage was doing validity, practicality, and effectiveness test. The data of this research was collected by using validation instruments, questionnaire of students and teacher, observation and test instruments. The result of research with validity of the test results showed that the syllabus, lesson plans, teaching materials, worksheets and assessment sheets (cognitive, affective and psychomotor) developed very valid. The test results showed that the learning practicalities developed very practical. Based on the results of efficacy trials, it was stated that the developed learning very effectively used as learning tools are developed to improve the activity and competence of students in the cognitive, affective and psychomotor and behavioral character. And Those, learning materials by using CTL approach with the integration of character values are classification of very valid, very practical, and effective.</p>


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