scholarly journals The Effects of Grape Seed Extract on Insulin, Adiponectin and Resistin Levels in Diabetic Rats

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 709-713
Author(s):  
İnci Söğütlü ◽  
Nihat Mert ◽  
Handan Mert ◽  
Leyla Mis ◽  
Halil Cumhur Yılmaz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Insulin Level ◽  
Grape Seed Extract ◽  
Grape Seed ◽  
Diabetic Rats ◽  
Seed Extract ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Albino Rats ◽  
Diabetes Group ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Wistar Albino Rats

In this study, the effects of grape seed extract on insulin, adiponectin and resistin levels in diabetic rats were aimed to investigate. Weight of about 300-350g 7-8 weeks 32 female Wistar Albino rats were used. Weight of about 300-350g 7-8 weeks 32 female Wistar Albino rats randomly divided into four groups of eight each: control group (C), group with diabetes (DM), grape seed extract group (GSE), diabetes mellitus and grape seed extract group (DM+GSE). The diabetic group 45 mg/kg single dose of streptozotocin was administered intraperitoneally, and the grape seed extract groups (DM+GSE and GSE) grape seed extract was given orally every day with an intragastric tube for 20 days (0.6 ml/rat). Blood samples were taken from the hearts of rat’s end of the experiment. The sera obtained were used for insulin, adiponectin and resistin analysis measured via ELISA with commercial kits. The insulin and adiponectin levels of the rats in the diabetes + grape seed extract group were found to be higher than those in the diabetes group. There was no significant change in the resistin level differences between the groups. As a result; It is possible to say that grape seed extract has an increasing effect on insulin level and adiponectin levels of diabetic rats are decreased due to diabetes and it has no significant effect on resistin levels. Detected by the positive effects of grape seed extracts, it may be useful to use for the regulating of the diabetes in human.

scholarly journals Therapeutic effect of mango seed extract in diabetes mellitus.

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (09) ◽  
pp. 1551-1556
Author(s):  
Arfa Azhar ◽  
Kausar Aamir ◽  
Farah Asad ◽  
Hamid Ali Kazi ◽  
Mohammad Umair Farooqui
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Therapeutic Effect ◽  
Ethanolic Extract ◽  
Insulin Level ◽  
Diabetic Rats ◽  
Seed Extract ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Albino Rats ◽  
Common Disease ◽  
Mango Seed

Background: Diabetes mellitus is very common disease; the oral hypoglycemic drugs are utilized for diabetes. In Asia therapeutic plants are extensively used for cure of widespread variation of illnesses. Objectives: To study the Therapeutic effect of mango seed extract on diabetes Mellitus. Study Design: A prospective study and longitude. Setting: This study was conducted at Jinnah Post graduate Center, Karachi. Period: From June 2016 to June 2017. Material and Methods: Mango seeds were taken out with ethanol and used for study. The antidiabetic action of mango seeds extracts were well-thought-out at 100 and 200 mg/kg b.wt. The antidiabetic effect of mango seeds extracts were matched with tolbutamide 500 mg/kg b.wt. Result: The ethanolic extract of mango seeds (200 mg/kg) revealed major (p< 0.01) hypoglycemic outcome in fasted diabetic rats, when matched with normal control group. The mango seed extracts were significantly increased insulin level and decreased HbA1c levels at the dose level (100, 200 mg/kg) in alloxone encouraged diabetic rats. Conclusion: The ethanolic extract of mango seeds ensuring important antidabatic outcome compared to aloxone tempted diabetes in albino rats and its stimulating insulin production in pancreas of albino rats.

scholarly journals Noise Exposure Decreases the Number of Spermatozoa in Male Mice (Mus musculus L.) Even With Grape Seed Extract (Vitis vinifera L.) Administration

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 70-75
Author(s):  
Ghestiara Siregar
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Mus Musculus ◽  
Noise Exposure ◽  
Grape Seed Extract ◽  
Grape Seed ◽  
Seed Extract ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Vitis Vinifera L ◽  
Not Given ◽  
Male Mice

  Excessive continuous noises exposure changes the male hormone system which leads to formation of oxidative stress and results in disrupt of semen quality. This condition can be reduced by the use of antioxidants. Grape seed is one of the antioxidants that contains phenol components that have Resveratrol compounds. This research aimed to observe the effect of noise exposure on the number of spermatozoa of male mice given grape seed extract. The method of the research was a post-test only control group design with research subjects of 30 male Mus musculus L. (Swiss Webster) mice divided into 5 groups: group A (treatment control) was not given noise exposure and grape seed extract, group B (negative control) was not given noise exposure and was given grape seed extract, groups C, D, E (treatment group) were given noise exposure with sequential intensities of 65 dB, 85 dB, 105 dB. The treatment was given for 33 days. The results showed that noise exposure with different intensities of 65 dB, 85 dB, 105 dB reduced the spermatozoa count of male Swiss Webster mice even with the administration of grape seed extract. One Way Anova test was used to analyze the data with p-value of 0.001. Conclusion: There were differences in spermatozoa count between the control group and the treatment group. Provision of noise exposure with a value above the threshold limit reduces the number of male Swiss Webster mice spermatozoa given with grape seed extract. Keywords: Number of Spermatozoa, Grape Seed Extract, Noise exposure  

scholarly journals Postorthodontic Relapse Prevention by Administration of Grape Seed (Vitis vinifera) Extract Containing Cyanidine in Rats

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (04) ◽  
pp. 629-634 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ananto Ali Alhasyimi ◽  
Niswati Fathmah Rosyida ◽  
Mufliha Santi Rihadini
Keyword(s):  
Wistar Rats ◽  
Alveolar Bone ◽  
Gingival Crevicular Fluid ◽  
Grape Seed Extract ◽  
Grape Seed ◽  
Seed Extract ◽  
Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Orthodontic Appliances

Abstract Objective The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of grape seed extract containing cyanidin on osteoclastogenesis (by means of receptor activator of nuclear factor-κ B ligand [RANKL] and osteoprotegerin [OPG] levels) and the number of osteoclasts during orthodontic relapse in Wistar rats. Materials and Methods This study is an in vivo quasi experimental research. A total of 32 male Wistar rats were used in the study, which were randomly split equally into two groups, grape seed (GS) and control group (CG). All rats were given an orthodontic force of 35 cN using a stainless steel 3-spin coil spring that was activated for 7 days and then conditioned to be passive. During this phase, the GS group was administered grape seed extract containing cyanidin once per day. Orthodontic appliances were removed from both groups afterward, and then the alveolar bone tissue was isolated consecutively according to observation days (days 1, 3, 7, and 14), while OPG and RANKL levels were analyzed in their gingival crevicular fluid using a specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Tissues were then stained with hematoxylin–eosin (H&E) and observed under a light microscope to count the number of osteoclast cells. Data were analyzed statistically using an independent t-test (p < 0.05). Results The number of osteoclasts in the GS group was significantly lower than that in the CG group on all experiment days (p = 0.021; p = 0.001; p = 0.024; p = 0.001; p < 0.05). ELISA results showed that the RANKL level of the GS group was significantly lower on days 3 and 7 (p = 0.025; p = 0.039; p < 0.05), while the OPG level was significantly higher on days 1 and 3 in the GS group than in the CG group (p = 0.039; p = 0.021; p < 0.05). Conclusion Grape seed extract can prevent postorthodontic relapse movement by inhibiting osteoclastogenesis and reducing the number of osteoclasts in Wistar rats.

Grape seed extract and chromium nicotinate reduce impacts of heat stress in Simmental × Qinchuan steers

2019 ◽  
Vol 59 (10) ◽  
pp. 1868
Author(s):  
Huiyuan Chen ◽  
Jifu Zhen ◽  
Zhaoliang Wu ◽  
Xiaomin Li ◽  
Shimin Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Stress ◽  
Plasma Concentration ◽  
Basal Diet ◽  
Grape Seed Extract ◽  
Grape Seed ◽  
Interleukin 10 ◽  
Seed Extract ◽  
Stress Conditions ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Chromium Nicotinate

To assess the impacts of grape seed extract (GSE) fed with or without chromium nicotinate (CN) on beef steers under heat stress conditions, 40 Simmental × Qinchuan steers (400 ± 10 days old; 410 ± 8.0 kg) were randomly assigned to one of four diets (n = 10 per group): basal diet (CON group); basal diet + 33 mg/day CN (CN group); basal diet + 65 mg/kg DM GSE (GSE group); and basal diet + 33 mg/day CN + 65 mg/kg DM GSE (CN + GSE group). This study was conducted in summer and the steers were housed in outdoor shaded pens (10 steers/pen) and fed individually. The experiment lasted for 35 days, the first 7 days for diet and housing condition adaptation. The amount of feed intake was recorded daily; individual bodyweight was recorded on Days 8, 22, and 36. On Day 36 before feeding, six steers per group were slaughtered for collection of blood and tissue samples. Average daily liveweight gain and dry matter intake of steers were increased by the GSE, CN, and CN + GSE treatments (P &lt; 0.05). Dietary treatments increased the activities of glutathione peroxidase and total superoxide dismutase in plasma (P &lt; 0.05) and plasma concentration of interleukin 10 on Days 22 and 36 (P &lt; 0.05), whereas decreased plasma concentration of tumour necrosis factor-α on Day 22 (P &lt; 0.05). Overall, supplementation of GSE alone or with CN had positive effects on the growth performance of steers under heat stress conditions.

scholarly journals Effects of Grape Seed Extract, Vitamin C, and Vitamin E on Ethanol- and Aspirin-Induced Ulcers

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vivian Molina Cuevas ◽  
Yazmín Ravelo Calzado ◽  
Yohani Pérez Guerra ◽  
Ambar Oyarzábal Yera ◽  
Sonia Jiménez Despaigne ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lipid Peroxidation ◽  
Gastric Ulcer ◽  
Vitamin E ◽  
Grape Seed Extract ◽  
Grape Seed ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Seed Extract ◽  
Gastric Ulcers ◽  
Control Group

Effects of GSE and vitamins C and E on aspirin- and ethanol-induced gastric ulcer and associated increases of lipid peroxidation in rats were compared. Two experiments were conducted. Rats were randomized into eight groups: a negative control and seven groups that received aspirin or ethanol for ulcer induction: one positive control (vehicle) and six with VC, VE, or GSE (25 and 250 mg/kg). Ulcer indexes and gastric levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) were quantified. VC, VE, and GSE (25 and 250 mg/kg) decreased aspirin, and ethanol-induced ulcers and MDA values compared with positive control group. The magnitude of aspirin ulcer reduction was comparable for all treatments, and MDA decrease with GSE was higher than with VC and tended to be greater, albeit none significantly, than with VE. GSE was more effective than VC and VE for lowering the ethanol ulcers, while the decrease of MDA levels with GSE was greater than with VC, but comparable to that achieved with VE. GSE protected against ethanol-induced gastric ulcers more effectively than VC or VE, while its protection against aspirin ulcers was comparable for all treatments. GSE produced the greatest reductions of gastric MDA in both models.

scholarly journals Neuroprotection of Grape Seed Extract and Pyridoxine against Triton-Induced Neurotoxicity

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heba M. Abdou ◽  
Mayssaa M. Wahby
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin B6 ◽  
Hematological Parameters ◽  
Grape Seed Extract ◽  
Grape Seed ◽  
Seed Extract ◽  
Cerebral Injury ◽  
Pcr Analysis ◽  
Albino Rats ◽  
Inos Mrna ◽  
Protective Effects

Triton WR-1339 administration causes neurotoxicity. Natural products and herbal extracts can attenuate cerebral injury. In the present study, we investigated the neuroprotective role of grape seed extract and/or vitamin B6 against triton-induced neurotoxicity. Thirty-five adult male albino rats of the Sprague-Dawley strain, weighing 140–145 g, were divided into five groups: control, triton, grape seed extract + triton, grape seed extract + triton + vitamin B6, and vitamin B6 + triton. The hematological and biochemical analyses were carried out. Alteration in iNOS mRNA gene expression was determined using reverse-transcriptase PCR analysis. In addition, qualitative DNA fragmentation was examined using agarose gel electrophoresis. Triton-treatment caused significant disturbances in the hematological parameters, the neurological functions, and the antioxidant profile. Also, triton significantly increased the iNOS mRNA expression and DNA damage. Our results showed that grape seed extract and/or vitamin B6 could attenuate all the examined parameters. These natural substances could exhibit protective effects against triton-induced neurological damage because of their antioxidative and antiapoptotic capacities.

scholarly journals Upregulation of Antioxidant Gene Expressions and Enzyme Activity Against Acrylamide-Induced Neurotoxicity in Mice after Grape Seed Extract Treatment

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-31
Author(s):  
Sarah Albogami
Keyword(s):  
Grape Seed Extract ◽  
Grape Seed ◽  
Seed Extract ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Gene Expressions ◽  
Neuroprotective Effects ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
Biochemical Assays ◽  
Test Parameters

Background: The risk of occupational exposure to acrylamide is high and long-term acrylamide exposure can cause neurotoxicity. Thus, therapeutic agents that can protect against acrylamide-induced neurotoxicity are needed. Objective: To investigate whether Grape Seed Extract (GSE) protects against acrylamide-induced neurotoxicity in mice. Methods: Mice were divided into saline, GSE, acrylamide, GSE followed by acrylamide, acrylamide followed by GSE, and simultaneous acrylamide and GSE treatment groups. Gene expression and antioxidant enzyme levels were then determined using RT-PCR and biochemical assays. Results: Gpx1 (P < 0.05), Prdx3 (P < 0.01), SOD1 (P < 0.05), and CAT (P < 0.05) significantly upregulated in GSE-treated mice, compared to those in untreated controls. In contrast, Gpx1 (P < 0.05), Prdx3 (P < 0.05), SOD1 (P < 0.05), and CAT (P < 0.05) significantly downregulated in acrylamide-treated mice compared to those in untreated controls. Results of the treatment with GSE before exposure to acrylamide or simultaneously with acrylamide indicated that GSE restored Gpx1, Prdx3, SOD1, and CAT expression to similar levels as those in the control group. GSE treatment after exposure to acrylamide did not exert any neuroprotective effects against acrylamide, as revealed by significant downregulation of Gpx1 (P < 0.05), Prdx3 (P < 0.01), SOD1 (P < 0.05), and CAT (P < 0.05) compared to that in untreated controls. Animals treated with grape seed before acrylamide treatment showed no significant change in LPO activities and a significant increase in GSH levels, compared to those in untreated controls. Conclusion: GSE exerted neuroprotective effects against acrylamide-induced neurotoxicity. Acrylamide caused oxidative stress 20 days post-exposure. However, grape seed treatment before exposure to acrylamide restored all test parameters to levels similar to control values.

Grape Seed and Physalis Extracts as Anti- Inflammatory Agents in Cetuximab Induced Tongue Mucositis in Rats

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 173
Author(s):  
Heba A. Saleh ◽  
Manar A. Abdul Aziz ◽  
Mona E. Wali
Keyword(s):  
Mast Cells ◽  
Cancer Therapy ◽  
Grape Seed Extract ◽  
Grape Seed ◽  
Seed Extract ◽  
Male Rats ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Tissue Preparation ◽  
Group I ◽  
Area Percent

<strong>Background:</strong> Oral mucositis induced by cancer therapy alters cancer patient’s life. Nutraceuticals these days is for their various activities which could neutralize the toxicity induced by cancer treatment. <strong>Purpose:</strong> Comparision between the effect of grape seed and fruits of <em>Physalis peruviana</em> methanol extract in reduction of mucositis induced by Cetuximab drug. <strong>Study Design:</strong> Animal study. <strong>Methods:</strong> 60 male rats divided into 6 groups as 10 in each group. Control group of rats with no intervention given. The other 5 groups were given Cetuximab drug alone or with grape seed extract (simultaneously or 1 week before Cetuximab drug) or <em>Physalis </em>extract (simultanously or 1 week before Cetuximab drug). After sacrifice, tongue was dissected and tissue preparation was done for all samples. Digital counting was done by image analyzer computer system for (a) filliform papillae in H&amp;E stained sections, (b) mast cells in mast cell tryptase stained sections to assess inflammation. The area percent for bax immune-expression in other immune stained sections were also measured done to assess apoptosis. <strong>Results:</strong> The difference between the groups was assessed for statistical significance (P&lt;0.0001) by ANOVA test. The greatest mean number of filiform papillae was recorded in control group I. Greatest mean number of mast cells and the greatest mean area percent of bax immune expression were recorded in group II. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Grape seed extract and <em>Physalis extract</em> could neutralize the harmful effect of cancer therapy. <em>Physalis extract</em> had more potent effect in reducing the inflammation induced by Cetuximab drug.

Role of Grape Seed Extract on Methotrexate Induced Oxidative Stress in Rat Liver

2008 ◽  
Vol 36 (05) ◽  
pp. 861-872 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aysun Çetin ◽  
Leylagul Kaynar ◽  
Ismail Kocyigit ◽  
Sibel Kabukcu Hacioglu ◽  
Recep Saraymen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Rat Liver ◽  
Blood Count ◽  
Grape Seed Extract ◽  
Grape Seed ◽  
Seed Extract ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Radical Scavenger ◽  
Distilled Water ◽  
Deep Anaesthesia

The efficacy of methotrexate (MTX), a widely used cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agent, is often limited by its severe hepatotoxicity. Regarding the mechanisms of these adverse effects, several hypotheses have been put forward, among which oxidative stress is noticeable. The present study was undertaken to determine whether grape seed extract (GSE), a new natural free radical scavenger, could ameliorate the MTX-induced oxidative injury in the rat liver. The animals were divided into 3 groups. Each group consisted of 12 animals. MTX-GSE group: rats were given GSE (100mg/kg body weight) orally for 15 days, and a single dose of MTX (20mg/kg, intraperitoneally) was added on the 10th day. MTX group: these received placebo distilled water (orally) instead of GSE for 15 days and the same MTX protocol applied to this group on the 10th day. Control group: rats were given distilled water (orally) through 15 days and physiological saline (intraperitoneally) instead of MTX was administered on the 10th day in a similar manner. On the 16th day, liver tissue samples were obtained under deep anaesthesia. The level of malondialdehyde (MDA), an end product of lipid peroxidation, and the activities of süperoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT), two important endogenous antioxidants, were evaluated in the tissue homogenates. MTX administration increased the MDA level and decreased the SOD and CAT activities in the liver homogenates ( p < 0.001), while these alterations were significantly reversed by GSE treatment ( p < 0.001). MTX led to significantly reduced whole blood count parameters ( p < 0.05). When GSE was supplemented, no significant changes in blood count parameters were noted. It appears that GSE protects the rat liver and inhibits methotrexate-induced oxidative stress. These data indicate that GSE may be of therapeutic benefit when used with MTX.

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