scholarly journals Penilaian Kriteria Prasarana Bandar Udara Internasional dalam Mendukung Peningkatan Kunjungan Pariwisata [Criteria Assessment on the Facilities of International Airport in Supporting the Increasing Tourist Visit]

2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-76
Author(s):  
Lita Yarlina

Tourism industry is one of the leading industries in the foreign exchange earnings for the national development. Due to the increase of tourism potential, tourism sector requires the supporting infrastructure for the accessibility. The tourist accessibility particularly the international tourists can be facilitated by considering the provision of international airport. This study aims to analyze and evaluate the provision of the airport international facility. The data collection methods were carried out by using in-depth interview with the organizer of the airport and through analysis and evaluation on the indicators and benchmarks for upgrading the status from domestic to international. The indicators which are used to upgrade the status to be the international airport are the demand of air transport services, national concerns, tourism potential, industry, trade, the integration of intermodal and multimoda transportation, and the local economy potential. The result of analysis and evaluation on the provision of airport infrastructure that have been currently surveyed is fairly adequate to be developed to be the international airport. It can be seen from the current condition showing the development stages of the facilities, such as runway, apron, and the flight safety conducted by the airport organizer. The main factor to upgrade the status to be the international airport is that it supports the tourism sector especially as the tourist attraction (domestic and international) towards the destination.Keywords: Airport Status Upgrade, Criteria Analysis, International Airport, Tourism Visiting. Sektor pariwisata merupakan salah satu sektor unggulan dalam penerimaan devisa negara untuk pembangunan nasional. Sebagai akibat dari meningkatnya potensi pariwisata, sektor pariwisata membutuhkan dukungan infrastruktur untuk aksesibilitasnya. Aksesibilitas wisatawan khususnya wisatawan mancanegara dapat dipermudah dengan mempertimbangkan penyediaan bandar udara internasional. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengevaluasi penyediaan prasarana bandar udara internasional. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui in depth-interview kepada penyelenggara bandar udara dan melalui analisis dan evaluasi terhadap indikator dan tolok ukur peningkatan status bandar udara dari domestik menjadi internasional. Indikator yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan status menjadi bandara udara internasional adalah permintaan jasa angkutan udara, kepentingan nasional, potensi pariwisata, industri, perdagangan, keterpaduan inter dan antarmoda, dan potensi ekonomi daerah. Hasil analisis dan evaluasi penyediaan prasarana bandar udara yang disurvei saat ini sudah cukup memadai untuk dikembangkan menjadi bandar udara internasional. Hal ini dilihat dari kondisi terkini dan tahapan pembangunan terhadap fasilitas runway, taxiway, apron, dan fasilitas keselamatan penerbangan yang dilakukan oleh penyelenggara bandar udara. Faktor yang menjadi pengungkit untuk menjadi bandar udara internasional adalah sebagai penunjang sektor pariwisata sebagai daya tarik kunjungan wisatawan (domestik dan internasional) ke lokasi tujuan.Kata kunci: Peningkatan Status Bandar Udara, Analisis Kriteria, Bandar Udara Internasional, Kunjungan Pariwisata.

Author(s):  
Maria Gratia Plena Mervelito ◽  
Parino Rahardjo ◽  
Suryono Herlambang

At present, the tourism sector is a sector that is quite potential to be developed in Indonesia, because it is considered to have a positive impact as a driver of economic activity in this country. In addition, the development of tourism objects is also expected to be able to improve the economy of the surrounding community and educate the public to be able to develop their own area. Taman Tebing Breksi in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta is one of the objects that has a tourism potential that was successfully managed by using the concept of Community Based Tourism (CBT) by the people of Sambirejo Village. Not yet known the factors that determine success in management are problems that occur in the management of the Taman Tebing Breksi. The main objective of this research is to analyze the factors of success in managing the Taman Tebing Breksi tourism object that applies the concept of Community Based Tourism (CBT). The concept of CBT is one way to create a sustainable tourism industry in an area, where local community participation is needed in developing tourism objects so that the management is successful. This research is a descriptive study with a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches. Quantitative data collection is done by conducting field surveys to tourist sites and in-depth interviews with related parties, while for collecting qualitative data is done by filling out questionnaires by visitors. From this study the results will be obtained in the form of factors that influence the success in the management of Breksi Cliff Park attractions. Keywords: Breksi Cliff Park; Community Based Tourism Management; Geopark Tourism; Success Criteria AbstrakSaat ini, sektor pariwisata merupakan sektor yang cukup potensial untuk dikembangkan di Indonesia, karena dianggap membawa dampak positif sebagai penggerak aktivitas perekonomian di negara ini. Selain itu, berkembangnya objek-objek wisata diharapkan juga mampu meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat di sekitarnya dan mengedukasi masyarakat untuk dapat mengembangkan daerahnya sendiri. Taman Tebing Breksi di Kabupaten Sleman, Yogyakarta adalah salah satu objek yang memiliki potensi wisata yang berhasil dikelola dengan menggunakan konsep Community Based Tourism (CBT) oleh masyarakat Desa Sambirejo. Belum diketahuinya faktor-faktor yang menentukan keberhasilan dalam pengelolaan merupakan permasalahan yang terjadi dalam pengelolaan objek wisata Taman Tebing Breksi. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor keberhasilan pengelolaan objek wisata Taman Tebing Breksi yang menerapkan konsep Community Based Tourism (CBT). Konsep CBT merupakan salah satu cara untuk menciptakan industri pariwisata berkelanjutan di suatu daerah, dimana partisipasi masyarakat setempat dibutuhkan dalam mengembangkan objek wisata sehingga pengelolaanya berhasil. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan kombinasi pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data kuantitatif dilakukan dengan melakukan survey lapangan ke lokasi wisata dan wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview) dengan pihak terkait, sedangkan untuk pengumpulan data kualitatif dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner oleh pengunjung. Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil berupa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan dalam pengelolaan objek wisata Taman Tebing Breksi.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 305-313
Author(s):  
Ida Ayu Made Sri Widiastuti ◽  
◽  
I Nengah Dasi Astawa ◽  
Ida Bagus Nyoman Mantra ◽  
Putu Herny Susanti ◽  
...  

Tourism is very necessary to continue to be developed to improve the economy in Indonesia and increase the position of the country geographically, which is very strategic for tourism and the world economy. For this reason, the ability to communicate in English is absolutely necessary, in order to compete with workers from other countries, so that they can contribute to the improvement of the national economy. The ability to communicate in English is a strategic sector in the development of highly competitive human resources in the tourism industry sector and in the global economic community. By having good English communication skills, it will be easier to grab market share in the tourism industry sector and the economic sector. The tourism sector as one of the prime industrial development is developed in order to further increase the rate of national development. For this reason, it is necessary that the government continues to increase its resilience, policies, and increase the development of tourism with a view to further developing the community's economy and increasing the ability to speak English so that human resources are able to compete in various tourism industries so that the economy will increase.


Author(s):  
Meilan Sugiarto ◽  
Herri Sofyan ◽  
Herlina Jayadianti ◽  
Rudi Wibowo

There Improvements in the local economy, especially for the poor through open and sustainable tourism management, are believed to be achieved through the empowerment of the tourism sector. Mapping the potential of village tourism in the Triharjo village area is one of the essential things. Identification and mapping of village tourism potential needed in order to implementation community-based tourism (CBT). This research aims to identifying and mapping the potential of village tourism in order to produce a profile of village tourism potential and identify opportunities for developing village tourism potential. The object of this study is Triharjo village, Pandak District, Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach. Collecting data in this study used several research instruments, such as in-depth interviews, focus group discussions (FGD), observations, and document studies. Based on research finding while the communities and local governments of Triharjo village recognize that not all village tourism potentials are well managed. The results of the mapping of village tourism potential provide them that the involvement of local communities in the planning and management of a village tourism potential is needed and have a positive impact on the longterm. The empowerment of the local economy, especially the poor, is believed to be achieved through the empowerment of the tourism sector. Community-based tourism emphasizes community ownership and active participation, provides education to local communities, promotes and protection of culture and the environment.


Author(s):  
A. Bekmatova ◽  
D. Shaikin ◽  
M. Valieva ◽  
O. Kopylova ◽  
А.Ж. Бекматова ◽  
...  

In modern socio-economic conditions, the study of the essence of the term "tourist potential" is relevant. The correct assessment of the tourism potential of a country or its individual region, and above all its correct definition, is a key aspect that characterizes the success of the functioning the tourism sector in a narrow spectrum and the economy of the country as a whole. The development of the tourism industry affects such key economic indicators of the country as the balance of payments, total exports and others. Improving the infrastructure taking into account the increasing needs of tourists, the influx of foreign currency and investment, increasing employment through the creation of new jobs. Properly realized tourist potential has a positive impact on the socio-cultural sphere, satisfying the spiritual and physical needs of people. The interpretation of the term "potential" by the scientists in various fields of science is considered. As a result, the authors supplemented and formulated their own definition of the term "tourist potential". The article also studies a number of methods for assessing the tourist potential and builds statistical dependencies and econometric equations that characterize its development in the medium term. The dynamics of the visitors’ number by incoming and outgoing types of tourism was chosen as the estimated indicators. В современных социально-экономических условиях изучение сущности термина "туристский потенциал" является актуальным. Правильная оценка туристского потенциала страны или ее отдельно взятого региона, и прежде всего его корректное определение является ключевым аспектом, характеризующим успешность функционирования туристского сектора в узком спектре и экономики страны в целом. Развитие туристской отрасли влияет на такие ключевые экономические показатели страны, как платежный баланс, совокупный экспорт и другие. Совершенствование инфраструктуры с учетом возрастающих потребностей туристов, приток иностранной валюты и инвестиций, повышение занятости населения посредством создания новых рабочих мест. Грамотно реализованный туристский потенциал имеет положительное влияние и на социально-культурную сферу, удовлетворяя духовные и физические потребности людей. Рассмотрена трактовка термина "потенциал" учеными в различных областях науки. В результате авторами дополнено и сформулировано собственное определение термина "туристский потенциал". Также в статье изучен ряд методов оценки туристского потенциала и построены статистические зависимости, характеризующие его развитие в среднесрочном периоде. В качестве оценочных показателей выбрана динамика количества посетителей по въездному и выездному видам туризма.


Author(s):  
Inês Carvalho ◽  
Carlos Costa ◽  
Anália Torres

The purpose of this chapter is to reveal women top-level managers' gender awareness in relation to two aspects: 1) perceptions of discrimination and 2) views of what could be done towards gender equality (by the state, organizations, and women themselves), so that more women can advance their careers. Women top-level managers in the Portuguese tourism sector were interviewed. The interview data suggests that discrimination might still be pervasive in the Portuguese tourism industry. However, many women do not perceive it as “real” discrimination and have contradictory discourses about it. Informants were also asked what could be done so that more women advance in their careers. They place the solution to the problem of gender equality mostly in women's hands. While some of the strategies proposed by women confront the gender order, others align with the status quo by ensuring that women “fit in” without challenging existing structures.


2018 ◽  
Vol 169 ◽  
pp. 01024
Author(s):  
Ying-Hsun Hung ◽  
Jerome Chih-Lung Chou ◽  
Jung Ma ◽  
Ching-pei Lin

Medical tourism has become an investment focus for many Asian countries. For example, India, Singapore, Thailand, South Korea, and Malaysia have governmental projects to foster this emerging industry, and successfully attract millions of medical tourists each year. Medical tourism consists of diverse industries that can provide abundant opportunities of new businesses. Currently Taiwan is trying to catch up in this trend by making national development policies, setting up institutions, modifying laws and regulations, and encouraging investment of private sector. The purpose of this study is to analyze the status quo of international medical tourism in Taiwan, and identify several opportunities for small businesses to catch and to participate in forming a solid medical tourism industry for Taiwan.


Author(s):  
Irina Anatolievna Morozova ◽  
Elena Gennadievna Gushchina ◽  
Yulia Olegovna Aleksikova ◽  
Anastasia Aleksandrovna Goncharova

The article examines the impact of the novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19) pandemic on the tourism and hospitality industry. Based on an assessment of the scale of losses incurred by enterprises in this sector of the economy in an unfavorable epidemiological situation, it was concluded that tourism was among the industries most affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The identified problems faced by small and medium-sized businesses from among tour operators and travel agencies confirmed the correctness of the measures of state support provided by the state to this sector of the economy. A comparative analysis of the development of the tourism sector in 2019 and 2020 in terms of such parameters as the number of inbound and outbound trips of citizens, the volume of demand for tourism services, made it possible to assess the threats and opportunities for the functioning of the tourism sector during the pandemic for the Russian economy and suggest that the recovery of the tourism industry it may take at least three years. There have been illustrated the diagrams comparing the demand for outbound and inbound tourism in 2019 and 2020, the demand for tourist services among different strata of the population, and hotel occupancy in Russia. In addition to identifying general factors that hinder the balanced growth of the Russian market of tourist services, the problem of information asymmetry was stated, which hinders the realization of the tourist potential in the regions: lack/ insufficient data, or distorted data on the tourism potential in certain territories. The highlighted trends in the development of the Russian tourism industry in the current conditions and promising trends in the tourism and hospitality industry include greening, digitalization, individualization of both demand and supply, an orientation towards domestic tourism.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-29
Author(s):  
Naureen Fatima ◽  
Muhammad Akhtar

The coastal / maritime tourism is an important segment in a multi-trillion dollars and multivariate global tourism industry. It offers one of the new avenues and fastest growing areas for significant role in global economies. Various countries such as Maldives, Indian State of Kerala, Singapore and Thailand etc. have focused on maritime tourism with good governance practices evolved over period of time to earn substantial revenues from it. Pakistan has also immense maritime tourism potential with diversified natural, religious, and cultural tourism resources. But Pakistan’s maritime tourism is considered very weak due to various issues. With qualitative research, this paper attempts to explore and suggest solutions for the development of maritime tourism sector of Pakistan by analysing the tourism governance of global success stories and evaluating the nationwide potential and challenges. Arguments are developed that the factors behind the success stories of Maldives & Kerala state in India can act as guidance for taking initiatives on the proposed potential sites in order to uplift the maritime tourism sector in Pakistan. It is anticipated that the effective implementation of this paper’s recommendations would be instrumental in gearing up Pakistan’s Maritime economy.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Allison Wiseman

Tourists’ perceived image of a destination, including perceptions of safety and risk, play important roles in deciding whether or not to visit a destination. When crises strike a tourist destination, tourism organizations must work towards restoring their images to a favourable state. In the fall of 2017, hurricanes Irma and Maria swept through the Caribbean with devastating consequences. Puerto Rico, whose tourism industry plays a vital role in its economy, was particularly devastated by the hurricanes. In the wake of hurricanes Irma and Maria, Puerto Rico’s tourism sector was in a state of crisis whereby its economic health depended on tourism revenue. Since image plays a vital role in the health of Puerto Rico’s tourism industry, this Major Research Paper (MRP) seeks to analyze the use of image repair strategies employed by Puerto Rico’s official tourism organization, See Puerto Rico, across multiple online platforms and across varying stages of the hurricane crisis. Drawing from image repair theory (Benoit, 1997), texts and images found on See Puerto Rico’s website and Facebook page were analyzed by identifying the presence of denial, evading responsibility, reducing offensiveness, corrective action, and mortification strategies with the addition of informational and suffering strategies. Findings indicate that See Puerto Rico primarily employed bolstering, informational, corrective action, minimization, and suffering strategies throughout its website and Facebook page. Puerto Rico strived to restore its image by providing tourists select pieces of information regarding the status of Puerto Rico’s tourism industry and by showcasing the positive attributes of the islands. Part of See Puerto Rico’s image repair efforts involved ignoring the hurricanes and minimizing their seriousness and impacts to reassure tourists that they could still travel to Puerto Rico. The application of image repair theory in this study suggests that it can be used to help understand tourism organizations’ crisis responses to natural disaster.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ferita Nelindya Afriana ◽  
Nur Widiyanto

The paper aimed to find out the adaptation strategies of tourism actors in Dieng Plateau, Central Java in dealing with the pandemic. The qualitative study through employing observation and in-depth interview as data collection techniques reveals that  COVID-19 pandemic has weakened the tourism sector in Wonosobo Regency to the lowest point in history. The pandemic’s impact has appeared on the economic and management aspects of both the government, tourism actors, and tourists. Tourism destinations in Wonosobo, especially in the Dieng Plateau, has been closed, resulting in a drastically decrease of visitor, similar to the other destinations facing the huge economic losses in tourism. Thus, the reopening of tourism destinations while conducting several adaptations to prevent the spreading of the virus is needed to save tourism industry both in national or local level. So that, tourism actors in Dieng area included tourism sector employees, guests, government have started to adapt the new behavior to run tourism sectors during the crises. These adaptation strategies are expected to revive tourism sector that can be measured from the increase of visitors arrival and the implementation of the new behavior in the industry. Keywords: Pandemic, Dieng, Tourism, Adaptation, Impact


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