scholarly journals UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENANGGULANGI PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI DESA GUNUNGSARI, KABUPATEN CIAMIS

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruhana Afifi
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Dengue Infection ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Public Understanding ◽  
Contributing Factors ◽  
Dengue Disease ◽  
The People ◽  
Breeding Grounds ◽  
Mosquito Breeding

AbstractDengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus that is transmitted from person to person through the bite of the Aedes aegypti. DHF cases in Ciamis district showed a significant increase year by year. The contributing factors are a lack of public understanding of the symptoms of dengue and how to deal with it. The location of the settlement of the people of Gunungsari Village, Sadananya Subdistrict, Ciamis Regency is surrounded by many gardens, this allows a large number of mosquito nests. In addition, there is still a lack of public awareness in maintaining environmental cleanliness, which has a high potential for dengue infection. Efforts are needed to improve people's understanding of DHF. One method that can be done to� solve this problem is socialization through extension activities. In the village hall, counseling about DHF and the distribution of larvacida were carried out free of charge, with target audiences of PKK cadres from each hamlet. The counseling was attended by 32 participants. This counseling aims to increase public understanding of dengue disease and how to overcome it, and increase public awareness to participate in eradicating mosquito breeding grounds with the 3M Plus method. Counseling can be carried out well and smoothly according to the plan set. The participation, positive response and enthusiasm of the PKK cadres at the outreach reflected the desire to understand the ways to control DHF and were expected to disseminate information obtained to other communities in their respective hamlets.Keywords: awareness, community, Gunungsari, prevention, DHF�AbstrakDemam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang ditularkan dari orang ke orang melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Kasus DBD di kabupaten Ciamis menunjukan peningkatan yang signifikan dari tahun ke tahun. Faktor penyebabnya adalah kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat mengenai gejala-gejala penyakit DBD serta cara penanggulangannya. Lokasi pemukiman masyarakat Desa Gunungsari Kecamatan Sadananya Kabupaten Ciamis dikelilingi banyak kebun, hal ini memungkinkan banyaknya sarang nyamuk. Selain itu masih kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam menjaga kebersihan lingkungan menyebabkan berpotensi tinggi untuk terjangkitnya penyakit DBD. Diperlukan upaya untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang penyakit DBD. Metode yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah sosialisasi melalui kegiatan penyuluhan. Bertempat di aula desa dilaksanakan penyuluhan tentang penyakit DBD dan pembagian larvasida secara gratis, dengan khalayak sasaran ibu-ibu kader PKK dari tiap dusun. Pelaksanaan penyuluhan dihadiri oleh 32 orang peserta. Penyuluhan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang penyakit DBD dan cara penanggulangannya, serta meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi dalam pemberantasan sarang nyamuk dengan metode 3M Plus. Penyuluhan dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik dan lancar sesuai dengan rencana yang ditetapkan. Peran serta, respon positif dan antusiasme ibu-ibu kader PKK pada pelaksanaan penyuluhan mencerminkan keinginan untuk memahami cara pengendalian DBD dan diharapkan dapat menyebarluaskan informasi yang diperoleh kepada masyarakat lainnya di lingkungan dusun masing-masing.�Kata Kunci : kesadaran, masyarakat, Gunungsari, penanggulangan, DBD

Determinan Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Desa Baka Kecamatan Tinangkung Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-70
Author(s):  
Maria Kanan ◽  
Bambang Dwicahya
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Breeding Sites ◽  
Dengue Disease ◽  
Community Behavior ◽  
Mosquito Breeding ◽  
Biological Environment ◽  
The Village ◽  
Breeding Place

Tujuan penelitian untuk memperoleh gambaran determinan penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue di Desa Baka Kecamatan Tinangkung Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan Tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini ada seluruh rumah yang ada di Desa Baka berjumlah 657 rumah. Besar sampel berjumlah 250 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukan lingkungan fisik dikategorikan berisiko terhadap kejadian penyakit DBD disebabkan kelembaban udara di Desa Baka sangat berpotensi terhadap perkembangbiakan nyamuk Aedes aegypti; lingkungan biologi diperoleh gambaran sangat berisiko terhadap kejadian penyakit DBD karena pada umumnya di Desa Baka memiliki tempat perindukan dan adanya jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti.  Berdasarkan perilaku masyarakat seperti: kebiasaan menggantung pakaian, kebiasaan tidur siang, kebiasaan membersihkan TPA dan kebiasaan membersihkan halamam rumah, dikategorikan berisiko karena sebagian besar masyarakat masih melakukan perilaku atau kebiasaan yang dapat memberikan peluang nyamuk Aedes aegypti berkembang biak sebagai penular agen penyakit DBD. Diharapkan pada pemerintah daerah untuk mengaktifkan kembali jumat bersih. bagi instansi terkait untuk lebih meningkatkan pelaksanaan penyuluhan tentang kebersihan lingkungan, pemberantasan sarang nyamuk dan pemberian abate pada tempat-tempat penampungan air. Kepada pemeritah kecamatan untuk dapat mengaktifkan kembali petugas Juru Pemantau Jentik (JUMANTIK) di Desa minimal seminggu sekali mengingat perkembangan nyamuk dari telur menjadi jentik membutuhkan waktu kurang lebih 7 hari. The purpose of this study was to obtain a picture of the determinants of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Baka Village, Tinangkung District, Banggai Kepulauan Regency in 2019. This type of research is descriptive. The population in this study were all houses in the village of Baka totaling 657 houses. Sample size is 250 samples. The results of the study showed that the physical environment was at risk for the incidence of dengue fever due to air humidity in Baka Village, which had the potential to breed Aedes aegypti mosquitoes; biological environment obtained a very risky picture of the incidence of DHF because in general in the village of Baka has a breeding place and the larvae of Aedes aegypti. Based on community behavior such as: the habit of hanging clothes, the habit of taking a nap, the habit of cleaning landfill and the habit of cleaning the yard, are categorized as risky because most of the community still conducts behaviors or habits that can provide opportunities for Aedes aegypti mosquitoes to breed as infectious agents for dengue disease. It is hoped that the regional government will reactivate Friday's clean. for related institutions to further enhance the implementation of education on environmental cleanliness, eradication of mosquito breeding sites and the provision of abates in water reservoirs. To the district government to be able to reactivate the larvae monitoring officer (JUMANTIK) in the village at least once a week considering the development of mosquitoes from eggs to larvaes takes approximately 7 days.

scholarly journals PEMETAAN KASUS DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DAN KEPADATAN NYAMUK BERDASARKAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (SIG) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LHOKNGA KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-46
Author(s):  
Yasir M. Diah ◽  
Zulfikar Zulfikar ◽  
Izzati Ulfa ◽  
Zain Hadifah
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Buffer Zone ◽  
Mosquito Density ◽  
Dengue Disease ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Descriptive Method

Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dari genus flavivirus yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pemetaan kasus penyakit DBD, pemetaan kepadatan nyamuk berdasarkan HI (House Index), CI (Container Index), BI (Breteau Index) dan mengetahui buffer zone sebaran kejadian penyakit DBD di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lhoknga. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan observasi yang disajikan dengan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) untuk mendapatkan distribusi spasial kasus DBD. Jumlah populasi adalah seluruh penderita DBD di Kecamatan Lhoknga tahun 2017-2018. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 41 orang pada bulan Maret 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadinya penurunan kasus DBD dari tahun 2017 sampai 2018 dikarenakan meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat mengenai kebersihan lingkungan. Untuk hasil kepadatan nyamuk berdasarkan HI, CI dan BI didapatkan rata-rata Density Figure (DF) sebesar 4,7 artinya kepadatan jentik nyamuk adalah sedang. Kesimpulan: ada penurunan kasus DBD dari tahun 2017 hingga 2018, kepadatan nyamuk adalah sedang serta zona buffer yang sudah terdata.   Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus from the flavivirus genus which is transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. This study aimed to map cases of dengue disease, to map mosquito density based on the HI (House Index), CI (Container Index), BI (Breteau Index) and to determine the buffer zone for the spread of dengue disease in the Lhoknga Health Center work area. This research used a descriptive method with an observational approach presented with a Geographic Information System (GIS) to obtain a spatial distribution of DHF cases. The total population is all DHF sufferers in Lhoknga District in 2017-2018. The number of samples was 41 people in March, 2019. The results showed that there was a decrease in DHF cases from 2017 to 2018, due to increased public awareness about environmental cleanliness. The results of mosquito density based on HI, CI and BI were obtained Density Figure (DF) is as much as 4.7, which means that the larva density is moderate. The conclusion is that there was a decrease in DHF cases from 2017 to 2018, the mosquito density is moderate and the buffer zone has been recorded.

scholarly journals Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Jentik Nyamuk Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Di Jayaraga Garut

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-120
Author(s):  
Nina Sumarni ◽  
Udin Rosidin ◽  
Witdiawati Witdiawati
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Rainy Season ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Mosquito Larvae ◽  
Dengue Vector ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
The People ◽  
The Family ◽  
Mosquito Breeding

Abstract. Cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) are still a threat in Indonesia, especially entering the rainy season, the number of sufferers usually tends to increase, this occurs due to the proliferation of Aedes aegypti mosquito breeding breed. Prevention and eradication of dengue fever must be the responsibility of all communities. Efforts that can be done by the community are to be able to play an active role in monitoring mosquito larvae. This study aims to identify the knowledge and attitudes of the community in the prevention and eradication of dengue mosquito larvae. The head of the family in Jayaraga Garut, 103 kk, the amount of total populations, the study time was October 2018. Aspect Research Results Respondents' knowledge of participation in prevention and eradication of dengue vector still had 8 respondents whose knowledge was lacking. Attitude, there are still 9 responses whose attitude is not good. Participation in doing 3M most of the people of Jayaraga have prevented the breeding of the Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae even though there are still respondents who did nothing. The conclusion is that there are still some respondents whose knowledge, attitudes and actions are not good or not good.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PENGENDALIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI PUSKESMAS KARYA WANITA KOTA PEKANBARU

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 443-456
Author(s):  
Qory Ayunitami ◽  
Herlina Susmaneli ◽  
Christine Vita Gloria Purba
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Control Process ◽  
Control Program ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Dengue Disease ◽  
The Government

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan salah satu jenis penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes Aegypti. Penyakit DBD dapat muncul sepanjang tahun dan dapat menyerang seluruh kelompok umur. Puskesmas Karya Wanita merupakan daerah yang endemis yaitu daerah yang mudah terjangkit penyakit dalam jumlah besar salah satunya penyakit DBD. Upaya dari pemerintah untuk mengatasi penularan penyakit DBD dengan melakukan program pengendalian DBD. Program pengendalian ini berupa pemberantasan sarang nyamuk, penyelidikan epidemiologi dan penggulangan fokus. Kegiatan ini mempunyai tujuan utama diantaranya untuk menurunkan angka kesakitan, menurunkan angka kematian, dan mencegah terjadinya KLB penyakit DBD. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan program pengendalian DBD di Puskesmas Karya Wanita Kota Pekanbaru tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari 1 informan kunci yaitu Kepala Puskesmas, 2 informan utama yaitu Pemegang Program DBD, Petugas Promosi Kesehatan, dan 2 informan pendukung yaitu Kader dan Masyarakat. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara mendalam dengan menggunakan bantuan pedoman wawancara serta analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk narasi . Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan program pengendalian DBD belum optimal, hal ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya dana untuk melaksanakan program ini, dan juga masih kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam melakukan program Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN). Diharapkan kepada pihak puskesmas agar dapat bekerjasama dengan pihak terkait seperti Dinas Kesehatan Kota/Provinsi dan lintas sektor dalam pendanaan untuk semua kegiatan pengendalian DBD dan lebih memotivasi masyarakat agar ikut serta dalam proses pengendalian DBD. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a type of infectious disease caused by the dengue virus which is transmitted through the bite of the Aedes Aegypti mosquito. DHF can appear throughout the year and can affect all age groups. Karya Wanita Public Health Center is an endemic area, namely an area that is easily infected by large numbers of diseases, one of which is DHF. Efforts from the government to overcome the transmission of dengue disease by implementing a dengue control program. This control program takes the form of eradicating mosquito nests, epidemiological investigations and focus repetition. This activity has the main objective of reducing morbidity, reducing mortality, and preventing outbreaks of dengue fever. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of the DHF control program at  Karya Wanita Public health center Pekanbaru City in 2020. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with a case study approach. The subjects of this study consisted of 1 key informant, namely the Head of the Puskesmas, 2 main informants, namely the DBD Program Holder, a Health Promotion Officer, and 2 supporting informants namely Cadres and the Community. The technique used in this research is in-depth interviews using interview guides and data analysis is done descriptively and presented in narrative form. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the DHF control program is not optimal, this is due to the lack of funds to implement this program, and also the lack of community participation in carrying out the Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN) program. It is hoped that the public health center will be able to collaborate with related parties such as the City / Provincial Health Office in funding for all DHF control activities and to further motivate the community to participate in the DHF control process

scholarly journals CHARACTERISTICS OF CONTINUITY TYPE SUPPORTED BY JENTIK Aedes aegypti IN REGIONAL WORKING PUSKESMAS BULILI

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Budiman Budiman ◽  
Hamidah Hamidah
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Base Material ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Mosquito Larvae ◽  
Dengue Virus Infection ◽  
Dengue Disease ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Breeding Place

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a severe and potentially lethal dengue virus infection. DHF control measures can be performed on adult mosquitoes or in larvae. Controlling the larval stage can be done by cutting the chain of transmission of dengue disease through containers that made Aedes aegypti mosquitoes laying and breeding. This study aims to determine the preferred container characteristics of larva Aedes aegypti in the work area of Puskesmas Bulili, South Palu District. This research will be carried out in the work area of Puskes Puskesmas Public Health Center by using spot survey method by observing all containers potentially become Aedes aegypti larvae breeding place in research location. The variables under study will be presented in descriptive form by describing the environmental characteristics of containers preferred by Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae ranging from type, base material and container location. The results showed that the type of container favored by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes is the type of bathtub with a base material made of plastic and the location of the container inside the community house.Keywords : DHF, Container, Aedes aegypti

scholarly journals The Effect of Rekattidiri Ovitrap towards Aedes aegypti Larval Density

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Malik Saepudin ◽  
Soeharyo Hadisaputro ◽  
Ari Suwondo ◽  
Suhartono Suhartono
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Larval Density ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Dengue Disease ◽  
Density Index ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Mean

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a health problem in Indonesia. The entire region of Indonesia at risk of contracting dengue disease. The study aims to prove the effect of modifications ovitrap rekattidiri on the density of larvae (HI: House Index, CI: Container Index and BI: Breteu Index) as well as comparing the differences between the mean larvae trapped between ovitrap Rekattidiri with standard ovitrap. Using a quasi experimental design, time series experimental design with Control group. Population subjects were Aedes aegypti at the endemic sites in Pontianak, West Borneo. The results showed larval density index in the intervention area decreased each ie HI from 26% to 3%, CI of 6.95% to 2.19 %, and BI from 29% to 13%. The number of larvae trapped in ovitrap rekattidiri ie 70% (12,770 larvae) more than the standard ovitrap in the control and intervention, namely: 17% (3,057 larvae) and 13% (2,334 larvae). It is concluded that there are significant modifications Rekattidiri ovitrap against larval density index (HI p-value: 0.025, CI p-value: 0.052, BI value of p: 0.04) and there are differences between the mean larvae trapped in ovitrap Rekattidiri and standard ovitrap with p value: 0.001.

scholarly journals Hubungan Karakteristik Kontainer dengan Keberadaan Jentik Aedes aegypti pada Kejadian Luar Biasa Demam Berdarah Dengue : Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-18
Author(s):  
Santoso Santoso ◽  
Indah Margarety ◽  
Yulian Taviv ◽  
I Gede Wempi ◽  
Rika Mayasari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Fatal Case ◽  
Dengue Infection ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Water Source ◽  
Immature Stage ◽  
Predatory Fish ◽  
Public Health Importance ◽  
Breeding Sites

Abstract Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an infectious arboviral disease transmitted by Aedesmosquitoes. DHF is a public health importance in Indonesia which cause outbreaks inendemic areas. Dengue infection could be fatal if it is not immediately addressed. InJanuary 2016, the dengue outbreak occurred in the Sekarjaya community health center(CHC) working area, Ogan Komering Ulu district leading to one fatal case. A post-outbreakinvestigation was employed to observe the presence of the Aedes immature stage and tocharacterize their potential breeding sites. A total of 230 houses were inspected. A highlarval density was observed with free-larval index and house index (HI) was 54% and 46%,respectively. Of 876 containers were found; of which 181containers contained larva and 49containers with Aedes pupae. The container index (CI) and pupal index (PI) was 21% and6%, respectively. Aedes aegypti positive containers associated with the water source, type,color, the presence of predatory fish, the presence of cover and draining frequency. Aroutine larval survey needs to be conducted in public places around the residences. Abstrak Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh  virus dengue dan ditularkan oleh nyamuk sebagai vektor. Penyakit ini masih menjadimasalah kesehatan di Indonesia karena sering menimbulkan kejadian luar biasa (KLB)di beberapa daerah endemis. Penyakit ini dapat menimbulkan kematian dalam waktuyang singkat bila tidak segera ditangani. Kejadian luar biasa DBD telah terjadi di wilayahPuskesmas Sekarjaya, Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu dengan satu kasus kematian padabulan Januari 2016. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus dengan tujuan untukmengetahui indeks larva dan karakteristik kontainer yang berpotensi sebagai tempatperkembangbiakan nyamuk . Jumlah rumah yang diperiksa sebanyak 230 Aedes aegyptirumah. Hasil survei jentik mendapatkan angka kepadatan jentik termasuk dalamkepadatan tinggi. Hasil perhitungan indek larva mendapatkan Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ)sebesar 54% sedangkan sebesar 46%. Jumlah kontainer yang house index (HI)ditemukan sebanyak 876 buah dengan jumlah kontainer positif jentik sebanyak 181dan kontainer dengan pupa sebanyak 49 buah kontainer. Hasil perhitunganmendapatkan nilai sebesar 21% dan sebesar 6%. container index (CI) pupa index (PI)Karaketeristik yang berhubungan dengan keberadaan jentik kontainer Aedes aegyptiadalah sumber air, jenis, warna, pemeliharaan ikan, keberadaan tutup dan pengurasankontainer. Perlu ditingkatkan kegiatan pemeriksaan jentik di tempat-tempat umum disekitar pemukiman.

scholarly journals Indeks Entomologi dan Sebaran Vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue di Provinsi Maluku Utara Tahun 2015

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 279-288
Author(s):  
Dian Perwitasari ◽  
Roy Nusa RES ◽  
Jusniar Ariati
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Aedes Albopictus ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Risk Category ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Breeding Sites ◽  
The North ◽  
Medium Risk ◽  
Mosquito Breeding

One effort in controlling the Aedes aegypti mosquito is to find out the breeding place. Until now it is known that the breeding sites of Aedes aegypti are found in urban areas, therefore the purpose of this study is to determine the  potential for breeding of Aedes aegypti mosquito and entomology index in urban areas. The study was conducted in 2015 using a cross-sectional method. The results showed that the container with positively Aedes aegypti larvae was found in all three districts, Ternate at 29.6%, Tidore Kepulauan at 28.5% and East Halmahera at 29.0%. The entomology index of Container Index (CI) was (29.5%), House Index (HI) was 35.3% and Breteau Index (BI) was 69.2%, while larva free number was 64.7%. From the results of this study, it was concluded that Aedes aegypti larvae mostly found in bathtub inside the house. Tubs and plastic buckets were the type of container that were found with most positively larvae. The average ldengue vector arvae density based on CI, HI and BI (Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus) in the three districts / cities in North Maluku Province scale was 5-8 and included in the medium risk category. This showed that the entomology index in the North Maluku region was still low. Monitoring of the spread of mosquito breeding sites in all parts of Indonesia is still needed to reduce cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Abstrak Salah satu upaya dalam pengendalian nyamuk Aedes aegypti adalah dengan mengetahui tempat perkembangbiakannya. Hingga saat ini diketahui bahwa tempat perkembangbiakan Aedes aegypti banyak ditemukan di daerah perkotaan, oleh sebab itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi perkembangbiakan nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan indeks entomologi di daerah perkotaan. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2015 dengan menggunakan metode potong lintang. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kontainer dengan positif jentik Aedes aegypti ditemukan di ketiga kabupaten yaitu Ternate sebesar 29,6%, Tidore Kepulauan sebesar 28,5%, dan Halmahera Timur sebesar 29,0%. Indeks entomologi Container Index (CI) sebesar (29,5%), House Index (HI) sebesar 35,3% dan Breteau Index (BI) sebesar 69,2%, sedangkan Angka Bebas Jentik sebesar 64,7%. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa bak mandi yang berada di dalam rumah paling banyak ditemukan jentik Aedes aegypti. Jenis kontainer yang paling banyak ditemukan positif jentik yaitu pada bak mandi dan ember plastik. Rata-rata kepadatan jentik vektor dengue (Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus) berbasis CI, HI, dan BI di ketiga kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Maluku Utara skala 5-8 dan termasuk dalam kategori risiko sedang. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa indeks entomologi di wilayah Maluku Utara masih rendah, sehingga masih diperlukan pemantauan sebaran tempat perkembangbiakan nyamuk di seluruh wilayah Indonesia untuk mengurangi kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD).

scholarly journals PENGARUH DOSIS ABATE TERHADAP JUMLAH POPULASI JENTIK NYAMUK Aedes spp DI KECAMATAN MALALAYANG KOTA MANADO

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Florensia I. J. Lauwrens
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Aedes Albopictus ◽  
Experimental Research ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Research Laboratory ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Mosquito Larvae ◽  
50Mg Dose ◽  
Dengue Disease ◽  
Paired T Test

Abstract: One way of handling The Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ( DHF ) is by chemical using abate (temefos 1%). Abate is larvicides to eradicate Aedes spp (Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus), which is a vector of dengue disease . This study aims to determine the effect of abated dose in the number of mosquito larvae populations of Aedes spp on Malalayang district of Manado for other research in dengue endemic areas in Jakarta in 2006 by Shinta and Sukowati show tolerances status even tends resistant . This study is an experimental research laboratory. The experiment was conducted with bivariate analytic study design for September 2013 - January 2014 with the location of the research in the laboratory of Parasitology Faculty of Medicine Sam Ratulangi University Manado, which is done by placing abate from 50mg dose/L, 100mg/L, 200mg/L, 300mg/L, 400mg/L , 500mg / L in the larvae of Aedes spp . The results of paired T- test  showed ( p < 0.015 ). Conclusion: There are means that the dose of abate showed significant relationship to the number of mosquito larvae of Aedes spp populations. Keywords: Abate, larvae, Aedes spp     Abstrak: Salah satu pengendalian penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah dengan pengendalian secara kimiawi menggunakan abate (temefos 1%). Abate merupakan larvasida untuk memberantas Aedes spp (Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus) yang merupakan vektor penyakit DBD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis abate terhadap jumlah populasi jentik nyamuk Aedes spp dari Kecamatan Malalayang kota Manado karena penelitian di daerah endemis DBD di DKI Jakarta tahun 2006 oleh Shinta dan Sukowati menunjukkan status toleran bahkan cenderung resisten. Penelitian ini adalah suatu penelitian yang bersifat eksperimental laboratorium. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan rancangan studi analitik bivariat selama bulan September 2013 - Januari 2014 dengan lokasi penelitian di laboratorium Parasitologi Fakultas Kedokteran UNSRAT Manado, yang dilakukan dengan menaruh abate dari dosis 50mg/L, 100mg/L, 200mg/L, 300mg/L, 400mg/L, 500mg/L pada jentik nyamuk Aedes spp. Hasil uji T - berpasangan mendapatkan nilai (p < 0,015). Simpulan: Dapat disimpulkan dosis abate menunjukkan hubungan bermakna pada jumlah populasi jentik nyamuk Aedes spp. Kata kunci: Abate, Larva , Aedes spp

The resistance status of Aedes aegypti larvae to Temephos in Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mia Munawaroh Yuniyanti ◽  
Sitti Rahmah Umniyati ◽  
Ernaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Experimental Test ◽  
Larval Mortality ◽  
Dengue Infection ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Mortality Percentage

There are still many cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever and tend to increaseover time. One strategy to reduce the increase in cases of dengue infection isto eradicate Aedes aegypti as a vector using insecticides. The use of insecticidesfor a long time can cause resistance. The purpose of this study was to determinethe resistance status of Aedes aegypti larvae against temephos in Depok, Sleman.This quasi experimental test was carried out on 3rd instar larvae of aedesaegypti from RW 9 and 10 Minomartani, Depok, Sleman. The treatment groupwas exposed 0.02 ppm temephos for 24 hours. The analysis was presented in theform of percentage of larval mortality and resistance categories based on WHOguidelines. The mortality percentage of Aedes aegypti larvae in RW 9 was 100%,while the mortality from RW 10 was 97%. Aedes aegypti larvae in Depok district,Sleman are still susceptible to temephos at a dose of 0.02 ppm.

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