Determinan Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Desa Baka Kecamatan Tinangkung Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-70
Author(s):  
Maria Kanan ◽  
Bambang Dwicahya
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Breeding Sites ◽  
Dengue Disease ◽  
Community Behavior ◽  
Mosquito Breeding ◽  
Biological Environment ◽  
The Village ◽  
Breeding Place

Tujuan penelitian untuk memperoleh gambaran determinan penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue di Desa Baka Kecamatan Tinangkung Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan Tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini ada seluruh rumah yang ada di Desa Baka berjumlah 657 rumah. Besar sampel berjumlah 250 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukan lingkungan fisik dikategorikan berisiko terhadap kejadian penyakit DBD disebabkan kelembaban udara di Desa Baka sangat berpotensi terhadap perkembangbiakan nyamuk Aedes aegypti; lingkungan biologi diperoleh gambaran sangat berisiko terhadap kejadian penyakit DBD karena pada umumnya di Desa Baka memiliki tempat perindukan dan adanya jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti.  Berdasarkan perilaku masyarakat seperti: kebiasaan menggantung pakaian, kebiasaan tidur siang, kebiasaan membersihkan TPA dan kebiasaan membersihkan halamam rumah, dikategorikan berisiko karena sebagian besar masyarakat masih melakukan perilaku atau kebiasaan yang dapat memberikan peluang nyamuk Aedes aegypti berkembang biak sebagai penular agen penyakit DBD. Diharapkan pada pemerintah daerah untuk mengaktifkan kembali jumat bersih. bagi instansi terkait untuk lebih meningkatkan pelaksanaan penyuluhan tentang kebersihan lingkungan, pemberantasan sarang nyamuk dan pemberian abate pada tempat-tempat penampungan air. Kepada pemeritah kecamatan untuk dapat mengaktifkan kembali petugas Juru Pemantau Jentik (JUMANTIK) di Desa minimal seminggu sekali mengingat perkembangan nyamuk dari telur menjadi jentik membutuhkan waktu kurang lebih 7 hari. The purpose of this study was to obtain a picture of the determinants of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Baka Village, Tinangkung District, Banggai Kepulauan Regency in 2019. This type of research is descriptive. The population in this study were all houses in the village of Baka totaling 657 houses. Sample size is 250 samples. The results of the study showed that the physical environment was at risk for the incidence of dengue fever due to air humidity in Baka Village, which had the potential to breed Aedes aegypti mosquitoes; biological environment obtained a very risky picture of the incidence of DHF because in general in the village of Baka has a breeding place and the larvae of Aedes aegypti. Based on community behavior such as: the habit of hanging clothes, the habit of taking a nap, the habit of cleaning landfill and the habit of cleaning the yard, are categorized as risky because most of the community still conducts behaviors or habits that can provide opportunities for Aedes aegypti mosquitoes to breed as infectious agents for dengue disease. It is hoped that the regional government will reactivate Friday's clean. for related institutions to further enhance the implementation of education on environmental cleanliness, eradication of mosquito breeding sites and the provision of abates in water reservoirs. To the district government to be able to reactivate the larvae monitoring officer (JUMANTIK) in the village at least once a week considering the development of mosquitoes from eggs to larvaes takes approximately 7 days.

scholarly journals CHARACTERISTICS OF CONTINUITY TYPE SUPPORTED BY JENTIK Aedes aegypti IN REGIONAL WORKING PUSKESMAS BULILI

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Budiman Budiman ◽  
Hamidah Hamidah
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Base Material ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Mosquito Larvae ◽  
Dengue Virus Infection ◽  
Dengue Disease ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Breeding Place

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a severe and potentially lethal dengue virus infection. DHF control measures can be performed on adult mosquitoes or in larvae. Controlling the larval stage can be done by cutting the chain of transmission of dengue disease through containers that made Aedes aegypti mosquitoes laying and breeding. This study aims to determine the preferred container characteristics of larva Aedes aegypti in the work area of Puskesmas Bulili, South Palu District. This research will be carried out in the work area of Puskes Puskesmas Public Health Center by using spot survey method by observing all containers potentially become Aedes aegypti larvae breeding place in research location. The variables under study will be presented in descriptive form by describing the environmental characteristics of containers preferred by Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae ranging from type, base material and container location. The results showed that the type of container favored by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes is the type of bathtub with a base material made of plastic and the location of the container inside the community house.Keywords : DHF, Container, Aedes aegypti

scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Sikap Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue di Desa Betalemba Kecamatan Poso Pesisir Selatan

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Anggri Assa
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Dengue Disease ◽  
A Value ◽  
Community Behavior ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
People’S Attitudes ◽  
The Village

<p><strong>Background:</strong> Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of many infectious diseases caused by the bite of the <em>Aedes aegypti</em> mosquito which is commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions throughout the world. This disease can occur throughout the year and attack every individual regardless of age. This disease appears related to environmental conditions and community behavior. <strong>Research Methods</strong>: This research is a quantitative type with a correlation design and cross sectional approach. The population is all the communities in the village of Betalemba with 303 families. Until that is a portion of the population of 171. The sampling technique is proportional stratified random sampling. The data were analyzed and tested using the Chi-Square test with a value of P &lt;0.05. <strong>Results</strong>: showed 83 respondents (38.8%) were sufficiently knowledgeable, 68 knowledgeable respondents (39.8%) and 20 (11.7%) less knowledgeable respondents, then respondents who had enough attitudes 105 (61.4%), respondents who have good attitudes as much as 53 (31.0%) and respondents who have less attitudes as much as 13 (7.6%). <strong>Conclusion</strong>: Knowledge relates to people's attitudes in preventing dengue disease in Betalemba village, Poso Pesisir Selatan District.</p><p> <strong>Keywords</strong>: Knowledge, Attitude, DHF</p>

scholarly journals Indeks Entomologi dan Sebaran Vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue di Provinsi Maluku Utara Tahun 2015

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 279-288
Author(s):  
Dian Perwitasari ◽  
Roy Nusa RES ◽  
Jusniar Ariati
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Aedes Albopictus ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Risk Category ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Breeding Sites ◽  
The North ◽  
Medium Risk ◽  
Mosquito Breeding

One effort in controlling the Aedes aegypti mosquito is to find out the breeding place. Until now it is known that the breeding sites of Aedes aegypti are found in urban areas, therefore the purpose of this study is to determine the  potential for breeding of Aedes aegypti mosquito and entomology index in urban areas. The study was conducted in 2015 using a cross-sectional method. The results showed that the container with positively Aedes aegypti larvae was found in all three districts, Ternate at 29.6%, Tidore Kepulauan at 28.5% and East Halmahera at 29.0%. The entomology index of Container Index (CI) was (29.5%), House Index (HI) was 35.3% and Breteau Index (BI) was 69.2%, while larva free number was 64.7%. From the results of this study, it was concluded that Aedes aegypti larvae mostly found in bathtub inside the house. Tubs and plastic buckets were the type of container that were found with most positively larvae. The average ldengue vector arvae density based on CI, HI and BI (Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus) in the three districts / cities in North Maluku Province scale was 5-8 and included in the medium risk category. This showed that the entomology index in the North Maluku region was still low. Monitoring of the spread of mosquito breeding sites in all parts of Indonesia is still needed to reduce cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Abstrak Salah satu upaya dalam pengendalian nyamuk Aedes aegypti adalah dengan mengetahui tempat perkembangbiakannya. Hingga saat ini diketahui bahwa tempat perkembangbiakan Aedes aegypti banyak ditemukan di daerah perkotaan, oleh sebab itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi perkembangbiakan nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan indeks entomologi di daerah perkotaan. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2015 dengan menggunakan metode potong lintang. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kontainer dengan positif jentik Aedes aegypti ditemukan di ketiga kabupaten yaitu Ternate sebesar 29,6%, Tidore Kepulauan sebesar 28,5%, dan Halmahera Timur sebesar 29,0%. Indeks entomologi Container Index (CI) sebesar (29,5%), House Index (HI) sebesar 35,3% dan Breteau Index (BI) sebesar 69,2%, sedangkan Angka Bebas Jentik sebesar 64,7%. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa bak mandi yang berada di dalam rumah paling banyak ditemukan jentik Aedes aegypti. Jenis kontainer yang paling banyak ditemukan positif jentik yaitu pada bak mandi dan ember plastik. Rata-rata kepadatan jentik vektor dengue (Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus) berbasis CI, HI, dan BI di ketiga kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Maluku Utara skala 5-8 dan termasuk dalam kategori risiko sedang. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa indeks entomologi di wilayah Maluku Utara masih rendah, sehingga masih diperlukan pemantauan sebaran tempat perkembangbiakan nyamuk di seluruh wilayah Indonesia untuk mengurangi kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD).

scholarly journals Indikator Entomologi dan Status Resistensi Jentik dan Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti Terhadap Insektisida Rumah Tangga Di Tiga Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Sumatera Barat

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-106
Author(s):  
Dian Perwitasari
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Breeding Sites ◽  
High Data ◽  
Breeding Habitats ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Mosquito Breeding ◽  
Descriptive Method

Abstract High data on cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) every year is the reason for continuing to monitor the breeding sites of Aedes sp., to knowing  entomological indicators, and identifying the level used of resistance of insecticides The aim of the study was to observed entomological indicators, the presence of larvae in mosquito breeding sites and insecticide resistance to adult mosquitoes. This study uses a multicenter descriptive method with a cross-sectional approach. Data collection was carried out in 2015 in three districts/cities (Padang, Bukit Tinggi, and Pesisir Selatan) of West Sumatra Province. The results of the entomological indicators monitored are still in the moderate category. Mosquito breeding habitats including controllable containers with larvae positive containers so that the potential as a source of transmission is 90.27% and disposable containers  which contain positive larvae of 9.94%. Insecticides used by the community, deltamethrin still showed the results of susceptible and alphacypermethrin conditions showing tolerance, whereas malathion, lamdacyhalothrin, and cypermethrin were resistant. The results of the temephos test as a larvacide used for the elimination of larvae are resistant to occur in two districts, namely Pesisir Selatan and Bukit Tinggi. Regular monitoring is needed in mosquito breeding habitats and encourages people to always care about environmental cleanliness. It is also necessary to look for alternative insecticides that are safe for the community. Abstrak Data kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) yang tinggi setiap tahun menjadi alasan untuk terus melakukan pemantauan tempat perindukan nyamuk Aedes sp., mengetahui indikator entomologi, dan mengidentifikasi tingkat resistensi insektisida yang digunakan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi indikator entomologi, keberadaan jentik di tempat perindukan nyamuk, dan resistensi insektisida terhadap jentik maupun nyamuk dewasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada tahun 2015 di tiga kabupaten/kota (Padang, Bukit Tinggi, dan pesisir selatan) Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Hasil penelitian untuk indikator entomologi yang dipantau masih dalam kategori sedang. Habitat perkembangbiakan nyamuk yang termasuk controllable containers dengan kontainer positif jentik sehingga berpotensi sebagai sumber penularan sebesar 90,27% dan dispossable containers  yang positif jentik sebesar 9,94%. Insektisida yang digunakan oleh masyarakat, deltamethrin masih menunjukkan hasil rentan dan alphacypermethrin menunjukan toleran, sedangkan malathion, lamdacyhalothrin dan cypermethrin sudah resisten. Hasil uji temephos sebagai larvasida yang digunakan untuk pengendalian jentik sudah resisten terjadi di dua kabupaten yaitu Pesisir Selatan dan Bukit Tinggi. Diperlukan pemantauan berkala di habitat perkembangbiakan nyamuk dan mendorong masyarakat untuk selalu peduli terhadap kebersihan lingkungan. Diperlukan juga mencari alternatif insektisida yang aman untuk masyarakat.

scholarly journals KEJADIAN DBDDI KELURAHAN MANISREJO KECAMATAN TAMAN KOTA MADIUN TAHUN 2015

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Firda Lutfi Pangresti ◽  
Tuhu Pinardi ◽  
Hery Koesmantoro
Keyword(s):  
Dengue Fever ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Physical Factors ◽  
Public Attention ◽  
Breeding Sites ◽  
Mosquito Breeding ◽  
The Village ◽  
The City ◽  
Pain Patients ◽  
Socio Economic Factors

Manisrejo village incidence of dengue fever is the highest among the City of Madiun. Thenumber of cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever in that village was as many as 84 cases in2010-2014. This study aims to find out about the incidence of dengue fever. By measuringbehavioral factors, assess physical factors, calculating factor-free numbers larva, evaluate PSN(mosquito nest eradication), evaluates health services, measuring the socio-economic factors,and to describe the incidence of dengue fever. This type of research is a descriptive study. Populations were all cases of dengue fever inthe village Manisrejo District of the City of Madiun. The sample is purposive sampling counted84 cases and the controls. The results generated from the calculation of questionnaires and observation done. It isknown that most of the respondents behavior is bad namely 87.8%, physical factors such astemperature and humidity most of the houses of the respondents have optimum temperatureand humidity which is a mosquito breeding sites by 83.67%. Village ofManisrejois still not freefrom larvae, this is because free larva houseswere still below 95%, the mosquito eradicationis bad that is equal to 59.2%, patients with dengue fever in the village Manisrejo utilize healthservices and are willing to seek treatment when exposed to pain, patients with dengue feverat most households were not poor 84,7%. It is recommended to the citizens in order to improve the attitudes and actions ofmosquito control, as well as the mobilization of mosquito eradication movement cadres inparticular for monitoring larvae, as well as public attention to environmental conditions suchas opening a window or vent, this can help to regulate the temperature and humidity.

scholarly journals Aspek Kekinian tentang Penelitian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Pulau Jawa dan Sekitarnya

2018 ◽  
pp. 85-94
Author(s):  
Bina Ikawati
Keyword(s):  
Dengue Virus ◽  
Control Program ◽  
Local Context ◽  
Effective Measure ◽  
Climate Conditions ◽  
Breeding Sites ◽  
Community Behavior ◽  
Mosquito Breeding ◽  
Biological Environment ◽  
Bacillus Thuringensis

Incidence Rate/IR DHF in Indonesia 2015 to 2017 decreased 44.43%, although in 2016 there was an increase of 53.61% from incidence in 2015 (DHF IR per 100,000 population in 2015 until 2017 was 50,75;77,96; 22.55). Five subsystems related to DHF transmission are human, dengue virus, Aedes mosquito, physical and biological environment. Research on these five subsystems and various control efforts has been done in Indonesia. Literature review was used to discuss it in this article. Search area on the site ejournal.litbang.kemkes.go.id, portalgaruda.org, e-resources.perpusnas.go.id, www.researchgate.net, www.hindawi.com and who.int with keywords Aedes aegypti, Dengue Haemorhagic Fever. Several studies showed different results depending on the study site conditions (climatic,altitude,ecological conditions). Human behavior associated with the use of anti-mosquito, dengue virus, Aedes as a vector (potential breeding places, transovary phenomena, insecticide vector resistance), and climate conditions (temperature and humidity) that contribute to the incidence of DHF. Vector control is the most effective measure in DHF control program. The use of Bacillus thuringensis, Romanomermis iyengari, and Wolbachia, the manufactured repellents and larvasides from various plants, the improvement of eradication of mosquito breeding sites related community behavior, and the application of sterile insect techniques have been developed from various studies. The results of such research can be adopted as alternative to control vectors and implemented in integrated manner based on the specific local context.

scholarly journals UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENANGGULANGI PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI DESA GUNUNGSARI, KABUPATEN CIAMIS

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruhana Afifi
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Dengue Infection ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Public Understanding ◽  
Contributing Factors ◽  
Dengue Disease ◽  
The People ◽  
Breeding Grounds ◽  
Mosquito Breeding

AbstractDengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus that is transmitted from person to person through the bite of the Aedes aegypti. DHF cases in Ciamis district showed a significant increase year by year. The contributing factors are a lack of public understanding of the symptoms of dengue and how to deal with it. The location of the settlement of the people of Gunungsari Village, Sadananya Subdistrict, Ciamis Regency is surrounded by many gardens, this allows a large number of mosquito nests. In addition, there is still a lack of public awareness in maintaining environmental cleanliness, which has a high potential for dengue infection. Efforts are needed to improve people's understanding of DHF. One method that can be done to� solve this problem is socialization through extension activities. In the village hall, counseling about DHF and the distribution of larvacida were carried out free of charge, with target audiences of PKK cadres from each hamlet. The counseling was attended by 32 participants. This counseling aims to increase public understanding of dengue disease and how to overcome it, and increase public awareness to participate in eradicating mosquito breeding grounds with the 3M Plus method. Counseling can be carried out well and smoothly according to the plan set. The participation, positive response and enthusiasm of the PKK cadres at the outreach reflected the desire to understand the ways to control DHF and were expected to disseminate information obtained to other communities in their respective hamlets.Keywords: awareness, community, Gunungsari, prevention, DHF�AbstrakDemam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang ditularkan dari orang ke orang melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Kasus DBD di kabupaten Ciamis menunjukan peningkatan yang signifikan dari tahun ke tahun. Faktor penyebabnya adalah kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat mengenai gejala-gejala penyakit DBD serta cara penanggulangannya. Lokasi pemukiman masyarakat Desa Gunungsari Kecamatan Sadananya Kabupaten Ciamis dikelilingi banyak kebun, hal ini memungkinkan banyaknya sarang nyamuk. Selain itu masih kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam menjaga kebersihan lingkungan menyebabkan berpotensi tinggi untuk terjangkitnya penyakit DBD. Diperlukan upaya untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang penyakit DBD. Metode yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah sosialisasi melalui kegiatan penyuluhan. Bertempat di aula desa dilaksanakan penyuluhan tentang penyakit DBD dan pembagian larvasida secara gratis, dengan khalayak sasaran ibu-ibu kader PKK dari tiap dusun. Pelaksanaan penyuluhan dihadiri oleh 32 orang peserta. Penyuluhan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang penyakit DBD dan cara penanggulangannya, serta meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi dalam pemberantasan sarang nyamuk dengan metode 3M Plus. Penyuluhan dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik dan lancar sesuai dengan rencana yang ditetapkan. Peran serta, respon positif dan antusiasme ibu-ibu kader PKK pada pelaksanaan penyuluhan mencerminkan keinginan untuk memahami cara pengendalian DBD dan diharapkan dapat menyebarluaskan informasi yang diperoleh kepada masyarakat lainnya di lingkungan dusun masing-masing.�Kata Kunci : kesadaran, masyarakat, Gunungsari, penanggulangan, DBD

GAMBARAN INDEKS LARVA AEDES AEGYPTI DI BUFFER WILAYAH KERJA BANDARA SEPINGGAN BALIKPAPAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdurrakhman abdurrakhman Abdurrakhman
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Buffer Zone ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Breeding Sites ◽  
Dengue Disease ◽  
Vector Borne Diseases ◽  
Transportation Equipment ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Larvae Density

ABSTRACT : The House index and Container Index in the buffer area of ​​the working area of ​​Balikpapan Sepinggan Airport is still above 1%, so the potential for the spread of dengue disease. Mobilization of people, goods and transportation equipment will increasingly affect the transmission of disease in ports and airports, especially for vector-borne diseases. This study aims to analyze the risk factors associated with larvae density of Aedes aegypti and describe the larvae index in the buffer zone of the Sepinggan Balikpapan Airport This study was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. The sample in this study was 121 houses with a proportionate stratified random sampling, the research location was in the buffer zone of Sepinggan Balikpapan Airport in November 2018. The variables studied were houses with positive larvae containers, breeding sites and PSN behavior and larvasidation. The data was analyzed using the chi square test. There was a relationship between houses with larvae positive Aedes aegypti, behavior of Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN) and larvasidation with larvae density of Aedes aegypti but not for breeding sites (p = 0.00 and 95% CI = 0.64), and   (p = 0.00 and 95% CI = 0.34). The description of several Aedes aegypti larvae index, namely House Index (HI) = 57.02%, Container Index (CI) = 24.36%, Bruteau Index (BI) = 148.76, and Flick Free Numbers (ABJ) = 42.98 %. Houses with larvae of Aedes aegypti larvae and PSN and larvasidation behavior were associated with larvae density of Aedes aegypti. The index of HI, CI and BI larvae is of high value so there is a risk of DBD transmission

scholarly journals ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PENGENDALIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI PUSKESMAS KARYA WANITA KOTA PEKANBARU

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 443-456
Author(s):  
Qory Ayunitami ◽  
Herlina Susmaneli ◽  
Christine Vita Gloria Purba
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Control Process ◽  
Control Program ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Dengue Disease ◽  
The Government

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan salah satu jenis penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes Aegypti. Penyakit DBD dapat muncul sepanjang tahun dan dapat menyerang seluruh kelompok umur. Puskesmas Karya Wanita merupakan daerah yang endemis yaitu daerah yang mudah terjangkit penyakit dalam jumlah besar salah satunya penyakit DBD. Upaya dari pemerintah untuk mengatasi penularan penyakit DBD dengan melakukan program pengendalian DBD. Program pengendalian ini berupa pemberantasan sarang nyamuk, penyelidikan epidemiologi dan penggulangan fokus. Kegiatan ini mempunyai tujuan utama diantaranya untuk menurunkan angka kesakitan, menurunkan angka kematian, dan mencegah terjadinya KLB penyakit DBD. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan program pengendalian DBD di Puskesmas Karya Wanita Kota Pekanbaru tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari 1 informan kunci yaitu Kepala Puskesmas, 2 informan utama yaitu Pemegang Program DBD, Petugas Promosi Kesehatan, dan 2 informan pendukung yaitu Kader dan Masyarakat. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara mendalam dengan menggunakan bantuan pedoman wawancara serta analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk narasi . Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan program pengendalian DBD belum optimal, hal ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya dana untuk melaksanakan program ini, dan juga masih kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam melakukan program Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN). Diharapkan kepada pihak puskesmas agar dapat bekerjasama dengan pihak terkait seperti Dinas Kesehatan Kota/Provinsi dan lintas sektor dalam pendanaan untuk semua kegiatan pengendalian DBD dan lebih memotivasi masyarakat agar ikut serta dalam proses pengendalian DBD. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a type of infectious disease caused by the dengue virus which is transmitted through the bite of the Aedes Aegypti mosquito. DHF can appear throughout the year and can affect all age groups. Karya Wanita Public Health Center is an endemic area, namely an area that is easily infected by large numbers of diseases, one of which is DHF. Efforts from the government to overcome the transmission of dengue disease by implementing a dengue control program. This control program takes the form of eradicating mosquito nests, epidemiological investigations and focus repetition. This activity has the main objective of reducing morbidity, reducing mortality, and preventing outbreaks of dengue fever. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of the DHF control program at  Karya Wanita Public health center Pekanbaru City in 2020. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with a case study approach. The subjects of this study consisted of 1 key informant, namely the Head of the Puskesmas, 2 main informants, namely the DBD Program Holder, a Health Promotion Officer, and 2 supporting informants namely Cadres and the Community. The technique used in this research is in-depth interviews using interview guides and data analysis is done descriptively and presented in narrative form. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the DHF control program is not optimal, this is due to the lack of funds to implement this program, and also the lack of community participation in carrying out the Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN) program. It is hoped that the public health center will be able to collaborate with related parties such as the City / Provincial Health Office in funding for all DHF control activities and to further motivate the community to participate in the DHF control process

scholarly journals The Role of Village Surveillance Officer to Prevent Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 433
Author(s):  
Sunarsih Sunarsih ◽  
Kuntoro Kuntoro ◽  
Chatrin U.W ◽  
Nugroho Susanto
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Community Involvement ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Major Public Health Problem ◽  
Index Study ◽  
Mosquito Breeding ◽  
Community Workshops ◽  
The Village

Dengue is a major public health problem in Indonesia. The program of elimination of mosquito breeding places is still low. This study was aimed to analyze the effectiveness of village surveillance officer for decrease container index. Study design was quasy experiment. The intervention included: community workshops; community involvement in clean-up campaigns; and distribution of information, education and communication materials in the village surveillans officer. Data were analyzed with t test, and path way analyzed. There is significantly differences knowdlege, attitude, behaviour, sanitation, and container index p&lt;0.05. Based on the path analysis was concluded that village surveillance officer increased knowledge, attitude, behavior, sanitation and container index.Surveillance village officer is concluded to be more effectively decreased of larva index through comunity behavior. Surveillance village officer is important because it effectively the coverage of larva index through community behaviour participation.

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