FORMATION OF QUALITY AND FOOD VALUE OF POULTRY PRODUCTION

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Р.В. КАЗАРЯН ◽  
А.С. БОРОДИХИН ◽  
А.Д. АЧМИЗ ◽  
М.В. ЛУКЬЯНЕНКО ◽  
П.В. МИРОШНИЧЕНКО
Keyword(s):  
Broiler Chickens ◽  
Nutritive Value ◽  
Laying Hens ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Egg Laying ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Poultry Production ◽  
Minced Meat ◽  
Experimental Group

Проведена сравнительная оценка качества и пищевой ценности мяса цыплятбройлеров и яиц курнесушек, полученных от птиц опытной группы, в рацион которых добавляли в течение 6 и 4 недель соответственно кормовой концентрат, включающий комплекс биологически активных веществ и пробиотическую микрофлору, в количестве 0,3 к массе корма. В качестве контрольной была группа птиц, получавших только основной рацион. Установлено, что содержание белка и жира в мясе цыплятбройлеров опытной группы выше на 7,02 и 2,44 соответственно по сравнению с содержанием белка и жира в мясе цыплятбройлеров контрольной группы. Содержание фосфолипидов, витаминов А и Е в мясе цыплятбройлеров опытной группы соответственно в 2,12 2,4 и 2,2 раза выше по сравнению с аналогичным показателем контрольной группы. При исследовании кулинарных свойств мяса цыплятбройлеров установлено, что суммарная балльная оценка вареного фарша, приготовленного из мяса цыплятбройлеров опытной группы, составила 46,0 баллов, контрольной группы 40,5 баллов, бульона 39,8 и 38,0 баллов соответственно. Введение комплексного кормового концентрата в рацион молодняка курнесушек способствовало получению большего количества яиц (на 17,1) более высокой пищевой ценности по сравнению с аналогичными показателями контрольной группы. Установлено, что в яйцах, полученных от курнесушек опытной группы, содержится жира на 11,52, фосфолипидов в 2,08 раза, витаминов А и Е соответственно в 2,66 и 2,27 раза больше, чем в яйцах от курнесушек контрольной группы. Содержание вкаротина в желтке яиц от курнесушек опытной группы в 4,4 раза выше, чем в желтке яиц от курнесушек контрольной группы. Comparative evaluation of quality and nutritive value of meat of broiler chickens and egg laying hens, obtained from birds of the experimental group in which diet was added for 6 and 4 weeks respectively feed concentrate including biologically active substances and probiotic microflora in the amount of 0,3 by weight of the feed carried out. The group of birds obtained only the basic diet was as a control. It was found that the protein and fat content in the meat of broiler chickens of the experimental group is higher compared to the protein and fat content in the meat of broiler chickens of the control group by 7,02 and 2,44 respectively. The content of phospholipids, vitamins A and E in the meat of broiler chickens of the experimental group respectively in 2,12 2,4 and 2,2 times higher compared to the control group. In the study of culinary properties of meat of broiler chickens found that the total scoring of boiled minced meat prepared from meat of chickensbroilers experimental group amounted to 46,0 points, the control group is 40,5 points, broth 39,8 and 38,0 points respectively. The introduction of a complex feed concentrate in the diet of young laying hens contributes to the production of more eggs (on 17,1) of higher nutritional value compared to the control group. It was found that eggs obtained from laying hens of the experimental group contain fat by 11,52, phospholipids by 2,08 times, vitamins A and E respectively by 2,66 and 2,27 times more than eggs from laying hens of the control group. The content of вcarotene in the yolk of eggs from laying hens of the experimental group is 4,4 times higher than in the yolk of eggs from laying hens of the control group.

Influence of feed additive with Betulin on metabolism and productivity of broiler chickens

2021 ◽  
pp. 3-18
Author(s):  
S. A. Shpуnova ◽  
O. A. Yadrishchenskaya ◽  
T. V. Selina ◽  
E. A. Basova
Keyword(s):  
Broiler Chickens ◽  
Practical Importance ◽  
Live Weight ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Feed Consumption ◽  
Feed Additive ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Meat Production ◽  
Birch Bark ◽  
Experimental Group

In order to increase the meat productivity of broiler chickens, increase production volumes and reduce the prime-cost of poultry products, it is necessary not only to ensure balanced feeding and compliance with production technology but also to include in the poultry diet non-traditional additives, biologically active substances that contribute to the normalization of metabolic processes and improve the digestibility of feed nutrients. One of these dietary additives is Betulin extracted from birch bark, which has antioxidant and immunomodulatory properties. In this regard, the purpose of the research was to study the influence of compound feed with the introduction of 2 % feed additive based on a synthetic microspherical nanoporous carbon carrier containing biologically active Betulin in its composition on the productivity of broilers. The results of studies on broiler chickens using compound feed with 2 % feed additive have been presented in the article. It has been found that the feed consumption per 1 kg of live weight gain in poultry of the experimental group have been lower by 9,5 % due to better absorption of nutrients, the live weight of broiler chickens of the experimental group at the age of 42 days was 2625,6 g and it was higher than the control group by 3,68 %. The digestibility of crude protein and fat reached 92,73 and 88,03 %, which exceeded the control group by 1,03 and 3,03 abs.%, respectively. It has been found that the use of compound feed with 2 % of the feed additive with the biologically active substance is of practical importance in connection with the increase in the productivity of broilers and the level of profitability of meat production by 8,2 abs.%.

The joint use of enzyme drugs and lecithin in the rearing of broiler chickens

2021 ◽  
pp. 41-46
Author(s):  
B. S. Kaloev ◽  
M. O. Ibragimov ◽  
M. M. Shagaipov
Keyword(s):  
Broiler Chickens ◽  
Live Weight ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Feed Consumption ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Growing Period ◽  
Production Experiment ◽  
Productive Traits ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Experimental Group

The reliability of the results obtained in scientific and economic experiments on the study of the effectiveness of the use of various feed components, including biologically active substances in the rearing of broilers needs to be confi rmed in production conditions. The purpose of the research was to study the joint use of enzyme drugs and lecithin in the rearing of broiler chickens. The results of production experiment on the study of the effectiveness of the joint inclusion of enzyme drugs Sunzyme and Sunfyse 5000 as well as lecithin in the diet of broiler chickens of the cross Ross-308 have been presented in the article. Production tests have been carried out under the conditions of the breeding farm “Achkhoy– Martanovsky” in the Chechen Republic. The duration of the experiment was 45 days. For research on the principle of analog groups two groups have been formed: a control group and an experimental group of 1000 heads in each. The broilers of the control group have been fed compound feed prepared in accordance with the growing period and consisting mainly of grain components of local production. The broilers of the experimental group have been fed the same compound feed, but with the addition of two enzyme drugs Sanzyme and Sanfyse 5000 (100 g/t of feed) as well as lecithin (10 g/kg of feed). The results of the production experiment fully confi rmed the data obtained in the scientific and economic experiment. The positive effect of the joint use of the studied enzyme drugs and lecithin has been manifested in all the studied productive traits. In particular, the increase in live weight of broilers increased by 12,1 %, slaughter yield by 3,5 %, the yield of carcasses of the 1st category by 3,0 %. The main economic indicators also found their confirmation: feed consumption per unit of growth decreased by 11,7 %, additional profit was received in the amount of 27308,2 rubles, the level of profitability of broiler rearing increased by 18,4 %.

scholarly journals THE EFFICIENCY OF DIHYDROQUERCETIN IN THE FEEDING OF BROILER CHICKENS

REPORTS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (336) ◽  
pp. 13-17
Author(s):  
N. N. Kuzmina ◽  
O. Yu. Petrov ◽  
A. K. Karynbayev ◽  
A. S. Alentayev
Keyword(s):  
Active Substance ◽  
Broiler Chickens ◽  
Live Weight ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Feed Additive ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Standard Diet ◽  
Biologically Active Substance ◽  
Growing Period ◽  
Experimental Group

The purpose of the research was to determine the feasibility and effectiveness of using a natural antioxidant of plant origin – dihydroquercetin (DHA), as a biologically active substance, in combination with the main standard diet of broiler chickens. Scientific and economic experience conducted in production conditions on broiler chickens of the "COBB-500" cross allowed us to objectively establish that the addition of the biologically active substance Dihydroquercetin to mixed feed contributes to the increase in meat productivity and safety of broiler chickens. Feeding of broiler chickens was carried out with full-fledged compound feeds, in accordance with the recommendations of the originator for this cross. In terms of energy nutrition and the content of nutrient active substances, they were the same and differed between the groups in the amount of the additive administered. Chickens of the 1st control group received only feed (basic diet), the 2nd experimental group – advanced antioxidant supplement Dihydroquercetin in the amount of 0.5 g per 100 g of feed, the 3rd – 0.75 g per 100 g of feed, and 4th – 1 g per 100 g of feed. The duration of the experiment was 40 days and to clarify the effectiveness of increasing the duration of the broiler fattening period, it was extended to 60 days. Broiler chickens were reared on the floor, temperature and light conditions, air humidity, feeding and watering front of the bird during the experiment corresponded to the recommended standards. As a result of the conducted studies on the effect of adding optimal levels of biologically active feed additive Dihydroquercetin to the diet of broiler chickens, it was found that during the growing period, a higher coefficient of live weight gain was established in broiler chickens of the 3rd and 4th experimental groups, whose live weight increased by 105.32 and 120.48 times by the age of 40 days, while in broiler chickens of the 2nd experimental group by 102.57 times and the lowest–in control group chickens only in 90.96 times. The selected feed additive can be considered as an alternative to the use of feed antibiotics in the feeding of broiler chickens in industrial poultry farming technology.

Probiotic fodder additives based on lactobacilles in the diets of meat breed chicken

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (12) ◽  
pp. 105-111
Author(s):  
E. A. Kapitonova ◽  
◽  
I. N. Nikonov ◽  
M. V. Selina ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Broiler Chickens ◽  
Egg Production ◽  
Laying Hens ◽  
Poultry Manure ◽  
Egg Laying ◽  
Feed Additive ◽  
Single Application ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Experimental Group

This article reflects the results of a study on feeding an experimental group of laying hens for 1–14 days with full-fledged compound feed, additionally containing heterologous lactobacilli with anti-C. jejuni activity as a feed additive. Data were obtained on the sowing rate of target lactobacilli from poultry manure and eggs. The eggs were collected for the production of broiler chickens. As a result of the studies, it was concluded that the use of a feed additive based on heterologous lactobacilli contributed to an increase in egg production per hen – by 7,8–10%, and egg-laying intensity – by 5,7–7,3%. The addition of the additive had a zootechnical effect even after a single application. The introduction of a feed additive based on lactobacilli, in general, had a positive effect on the productivity of the parent hens.

scholarly journals Analysis of the application efficiency of the enzyme preparation Ladozim Proxy in the poultry industry

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-105
Author(s):  
A. G. Hurieva ◽  
J. V. Semerak ◽  
A. S. Anatsky
Keyword(s):  
Broiler Chickens ◽  
Enzyme Preparation ◽  
Laying Hens ◽  
Live Weight ◽  
Egg Laying ◽  
Farm Animals ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Poultry Industry ◽  
Calcium And Phosphorus ◽  
Experimental Group

The necessity has been widely noted of improving the nutritional value of forage mixtures used in the poultry industry through the use of enzyme preparations on the basis of phytase for splitting phytic acid and its salts contained in the feed. This technological approach is relevant in feeding farm animals, particularly poultry, as they are unable to synthesise endogenous phytase. On the base of the Agro-Industrial Complex "Oril-Leader" we researched the influence of the enzyme preparation Ladozim Proxy as a feed component for broiler chickens and laying hens on the growth and biochemical parameters of the birds and their egg-laying capacity. The feed ration consisted of wheat, corn, sunflower meal, extruded soy and protein-vitamin complex Biomix. For the research experimental and control groups of broiler chickens were formed (50 birds in each group) and laying hens (20 birds in each group). The experimental feeding period was 35 days for the chickens and 30 days for the hens. The research used physical-chemical methods for determining the content of nitrogen, calcium and phosphorus in the feed, the blood and the excrement of the birds. Statistical data processing was carried out by ANOVA. It was established that the use of Ladozim Proxy in the amount of 60–100 mg/kg feed promotes an increase of the live weight of chickens by 21%. The findings can be explained by an increase of the feed nutrients available for digestion in the gastrointestinal tracts of the poultry due to the hydrolytic action of the enzyme complex added to the phytic-containing components of the feed. The result of these phenomena is also a positive dynamic in assimilation of nitrogen, calcium and phosphorus in the feed by chickens of the experimental group: use of these elements increased by 10–16%. The preparation had no effect on hematological indices of the organisms of the poultry and increased the amount of calcium and phosphorus in the blood. The use of the preparation has not only physiological, but also economic importance because it allows a reduction in feed intake and expenditure on feed for poultry reared for agricultural production. The use of the phytase preparation does not affect the quantitative indicators of egg-laying by hens, but an increase in the thickness of the egg shells was noted, due to deposition of calcium in the organism of the experimental group. 

scholarly journals Effects of Fish Meal Replacement by Red Earthworm (Lumbricus Rubellus) Meal on Broilers’ Performance and Health / Uticaj Supstitucije Ribljeg Brašna Brašnom Kalifornijske Gliste (Lumbricus Rubellus) Na Proizvodne Rezultate I Zdravstveno Stanje Brojlera

2015 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
pp. 271-286 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ljiljana Janković ◽  
Brana Radenković-Damnjanović ◽  
Marijana Vučinić ◽  
Dragan Šefer ◽  
Radislava Teodorović ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Broiler Chickens ◽  
Nutritive Value ◽  
Fish Meal ◽  
Lumbricus Rubellus ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Productive Performance ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Fish Meal Replacement ◽  
Experimental Group

Abstract The research was performed to determine the nutritive value of raw earthworms (Lumbricus rubellus) and dried earthworm powder, or earthworm meal (EM). In addition, the effects of a diet in which fish meal was substituted with EM or fresh earthworms on the health and productive performance of broilers were monitored. The experiment, which lasted 42 days, was conducted on one hundred Hybro G broilers divided into four equal groups. The control group was fed a standard feed, whereas, the first and the second one were given diets in which 50% or 100% of fish meal had been substituted with EM. The third experimental group received no fish meal but was given fresh earthworms ad libitum. The results of chemical analyses showed that earthworm meal contained 41.42% proteins (in dry matter) and satisfactory amounts of amino acids. Microbiological examination and tests for heavy metals suggest that earthworm meal and fresh earthworms did not contain heavy metals and harmful bacteria. Therefore, these feeds may be considered suitable for chickens. In the experiment as a whole no statistically significant difference (p>0.05) was observed in the productive performance between the experimental groups of broiler chickens. These results suggest that dehydrated earthworm meal can be an adequate substitute for fish meal in the broilers’ feed.

The use of poly additive Nabicat in the feeding of laying hens

2020 ◽  
pp. 44-55
Author(s):  
S. Nikolaev ◽  
L. Andreenko
Keyword(s):  
Laying Hens ◽  
Optimal Dose ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Nutrient Metabolism ◽  
Volgograd Region ◽  
Mineral Components ◽  
Environmentally Safe ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Poultry Farming

In modern poultry farming the most urgent tasks are to search for and test new environmentally safe feed and economically justifi ed additives that stimulate productivity, positively aff ect the health of poultry, and consequently increase the livability of livestock and other important zootechnical traits. In order to maintain physiologically normal processes of life, metabolism and increase the level of productivity of poultry it needs mineral components and their chelated compounds. The purpose of this work was to increase the egg productivity of poultry by using the silicon-containing poly additive Nabicat in feeding young hens and laying hens. The researches have been carried out on the poultry cross Highsex Brown under the environments in CJSC “Poultry Farm “Volzhskaya” in the Sredneakhtubinsky area in the Volgograd region. In this paper, The optimal dose of the introduction of the silicon-containing poly additive Nabicat in the diets of young and laying hens of the cross Highsex Brown has been scientifi cally justifi ed and the biological value of using an organic form of silicon has been determined. The positive infl uence of the optimal dose of poly additive on growth, consumption, and digestibility, nutrient metabolism in the poultry body, as well as egg productivity and quality of the resulting egg has been revealed. Thus, the average egg productivity per 1 hen in the control group during the experiment period was 321,3 pcs., and in the 1st, 2nd and 3rd experimental groups it was 322,6 pcs., 325,8 and 325,7 pcs., which was higher than in the control group by 0,40 %, 1,40 and 1,37 %, respectively. The average egg weight in the 1st experimental group exceeded the control by 0,43 g or 0,68 %, in the 2nd experimental group by 1,16 g or 1,84 %, in the 3rd experimental group by 0,81 g or 1,28 %. The economic eff ectiveness of using the organic silicon additive in the composition of Nabicat poly additive in the feeding of laying hens has been proved. The economic eff ect due to the use of diff erent doses of the introduction of silicon-containing poly additive Nabicat in compound feed for laying hens of the 1st experimental group was 141,66 rubles, the 2nd experimental group 962,76 rubles, and the 3rd experimental group 821,89 rubles.

The effectiveness of use RUSMA additive in the rations of lactating cows

2020 ◽  
pp. 28-37
Author(s):  
S. Sukhanova ◽  
N. Pozdnyakova ◽  
F. Yaroslavtsev
Keyword(s):  
Milk Fat ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Feed Additives ◽  
Control Group ◽  
New Mineral ◽  
Milk Productivity ◽  
Black And White ◽  
Lactating Cows ◽  
Experimental Group

The results of researches on the development of new mineral feed additives based on raw materials produced by Uralchem and the study of the eff ectiveness of their use in the rations of lactating cows have been presented in the article. The experiment has been carried out in the conditions of LLC “PF Barabinskoe” in the Dalmatovsky area in the Kurgan region where 3 groups of lactating cows of Black-and-White breed have been formed. Animals in the control group have been received the ration adopted in the farm, the 1st experimental group with the additive RusMA No. 1 at a dose of 150 g, the 2nd experimental group– with the additive RusMA No. 2 at the dose of 350 g. The use of experimental mineral additives in feeding lactating cows allowed us to increase their milk productivity and profi tability of production. At the same time, the best eff ectiveness was shown by the additive RusMA No. 2 at the dose of 350 g/head/day. The use of RusMA additives during the experiment period (105 days) allowed to increase the milk productivity of cows in the 1st experimental group by 6,03 % and in the 2nd experimental group by 8,24 %. Taking into account the fat content in milk, this diff erence was 6,31 and 8,53 %, respectively. The energy value of milk from cows of the experimental groups was higher compared to the control group by 2,45 and 1,76 %, respectively. According to the content of dry matter in milk, cows of the 2nd experimental group exceeded the control and 1st experimental group by 0,39 and 0,12 abs.%, respectively. The maximum milk fat content has been observed in the milk of cows of the 1st experimental group by 0,03 and 0,01 abs.% more than in the control and 2nd experimental groups, respectively. In terms of protein content, the cows of the 2nd experimental group signifi cantly exceeded the control group by 0,10 abs.% and the 1st experimental by 0,04 abs.%. The content of milk sugar in the 2nd experimental group was higher than in the control by 0,30 abs.% and compared to the 1st experimental by 0,11 %. Signifi cantly more calcium and phosphorus were contained in the milk of cows of the 2nd experimental group by 4,58 % (Р ≤ 0,001) and 2,86 % (Р ≤ 0,05), compared with the control group. The expenditures of feed in the EFU for the production of 1 kg of milk in animals of the 2nd experimental group was less by 5,13 % than in control cows and by 2,63 % compared to the 1st experimental group. The prime cost of 1 centner of milk was lower in the 2nd experimental group by 3,94 %, in the 1st experimental group by 2,65 % compared to the control group. The level of profi tability of milk production in the 2nd experimental group was higher by 9,0 and 1,0 abs.% in comparison with the control and 1st experimental groups, respectively.

scholarly journals BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF SILICON OXIDE NANOPARTICLES ON BROILER CHICKEN

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-71
Author(s):  
Vladimir Nikulin ◽  
Aleksandra Mustafina
Keyword(s):  
Red Blood Cells ◽  
Total Protein ◽  
Blood Cells ◽  
Broiler Chickens ◽  
Broiler Chicken ◽  
Silicon Oxide ◽  
The Body ◽  
Control Group ◽  
The Third ◽  
Experimental Group

The aim of the study is to increase the productive qualities of broiler chickens by including ultrafine silicon oxide into main diet. During the experiment, the biological effect of ultrafine silicon oxide on broiler chickens was estab-lished. Use of ultrafine SiO2 particles for poultry feeding contributed to an increase in the number of red blood cells and content of total protein and albumins. By the end of the experiment, the number of red blood cells in birds in-creased by 17.43% (P≤0.001) – in the blood of birds of the first experimental group, 16.51% (P≤0.01) – the second one, 20.80% (P≤0.001) – the third experimental and 21.71% (P≤0.001) – the fourth experimental group, compared with the indicator of the control group. The amount of total protein in blood serum of chickens of the first and the second experimental groups increased by 1.36-1.39 %, in the third and fourth ones there was a significant (P≤0.05) increase by 5.45 and 3.05%, respectively. The blood glucose content of chickens in the experimental groups is higher by 8.04-23.65% compared to this indicator with ones in the control group. During the experiment feed con-sumption per 1 kg gain of live weight decreased: in the first experimental group by 3.00 % in the second by – 0.50 %, the third – 6.00 % the fourth– by 4.50 %, compared to this with the control group. The chicken’s vibrancy of the first the experimental group was higher by 4.77 %, the second – by 6.20 %, the third – by 19.25 % and the fourth– by 11.59% than in the control one. Consequently, when converting the feed energy into the body energy of a broiler chicken, the energy conversion coefficient of the experimental group of poultry is higher than that of the control one by 7.16-21.76 %. Thus, the most optimal dose for further research was determined.

scholarly journals Effect of aquacitrate of micro elements on indices of nonspecific resistance and cellular immunity in chicken broilers

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (84) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. M. Medvid
Keyword(s):  
Cellular Immunity ◽  
Broiler Chickens ◽  
Inorganic Compounds ◽  
Relative Number ◽  
Mineral Elements ◽  
Control Group ◽  
T Suppressors ◽  
Nonspecific Resistance ◽  
Micro Elements ◽  
Experimental Group

The article presents data on the influence of the complex of micro elements (Fe, Cu, Zn, Co, Mn) in the form of aquacitrate on the indices of non-specific and cellular immunity in chicken broilers. The poultry received a fodder, balanced by nutrients, according to its type, age and productivity. Control group of chickens were added standard mineral premix (SP) from inorganic compounds of bioelements. Broilers of experimental groups were given water with a complex mineral additive of aquacitrates. In particular, the chickens of the first experimental group – in the amount corresponding to their content in the standard premix (SP), and the 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th experimental groups – in the amount equal to 3/4, 1/2, 1/4 and 1/10 of the content of mineral elements in the standard premix. It was found that bactericidal and lysozyme activity of blood serum (BASB and LASB) were the highest in broiler chickens of the third and fourth experimental groups and exceeded the control values by 5.7 and 5.3%, respectively. In the bird of the second and fifth groups, the studied indicators were closer to the ones in control. However, in the chickens of the group D1, giving them the highest studied dose of aquacitrate of micor elements, the values of BASB and LASB tended to decrease. Concerning the level of CIC in serum, it was the highest in the chickens of the second, third and fourth groups, the lowest in the group D1. A similar pattern is also characteristic for phagocytic activity of pseudoiesinophils (PhA). The bite of half and even the quaternary amount of citrates of micro elements, compared with the amount of bioelements in inorganic form, provided an increase, compared to control, of PhA. At such a dose of micro elements in the nanoform in the blood of broilers, the number of T-total and T-active lymphocytes increased, including T-heeler cells and decreased the relative number of T-suppressors. The bird of the first experimental group was characterized by a decrease in the percentage of T-heeler against the background of a slight increase of T-suppressors. Thus, the results of studies of indices of nonspecific and cellular immunity suggest that micor elements in the nanodisperse form, due to better bioavailability and high bioactivity, have a positive effect on the formation and development of the immune system in broiler chickens at a dose corresponding to 25 and 50%, from recommended quantity of biometals in the standard premix.

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