scholarly journals PREVALENCE OF SCHIZOPHRENIA IN SOUTH JAKARTA ADMINISTRATION CITY IN 2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-24
Author(s):  
Atik Ruli Winarti
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
District Health ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Regular Treatment ◽  
Schizophrenic Patients ◽  
Male Sex ◽  
Better Than

ABSTRACT Background: The population of DKI Jakarta is 10,377,186 people and it is estimated that in DKI Jakarta there are 11,415 cases of schizophrenia. Newly discovered, recorded and handled during 2017 were 4,690 cases. The prevalence of schizophrenia in DKI Jakarta in 2017 is 1.1 / 1000. This study aims to visualize descriptively the prevalence of schizophrenia in South Jakarta Administrative city. Methods: The method of study was cross sectional. The population of all schizophrenia cases obtained from the recording of medical records in 10 sub-district health centers during 2017 was 1,641 patients. Characteristics seen were gender, age, place of residence, patients treated at the health center and those referred to and regular treatment of schizophrenic patients. Results: The highest prevalence rate in Kebayoran Baru was 11.4/10,000, the largest proportion of 1,641 schizophrenia cases in South Jakarta Administrative City as much as 14% came from Tebet, the highest proportion of male sex was 73% in Tebet, the highest female in Mampang Prapatan by 45%, the proportion of schizophrenia cases was highest in the age 26-45 was 56%, the proportion of schizophrenia in Tebet treated in Puskesmas was 84%, referred to the Hospital as much as 16%, who were not regularly treated at the Puskesmas in 2017 was 56 %. Conclusion: The largest proportion of schizophrenia is at the age 26-45 in Cilandak Subdistrict, Cilandak Community Health Center handles schizophrenia more because early detection of mental disorders is better than other regions, Jagakarsa Health Center is further strengthened to handle schizophrenia cases. Keywords: Urbanization, Schizophrenia, Prevalence   ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Jumlah penduduk DKI Jakarta sebesar 10.377.186 jiwa dan diperkirakan di DKI Jakarta terdapat 11.415 kasus skizofrenia. Yang baru ditemukan, tercatat dan ditangani selama tahun 2017 sebanyak 4.690 kasus. Angka prevalensi skizofrenia di DKI Jakarta tahun 2017 adalah 1.1/1000. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran secara deskriptif prevalensi skizofrenia di Kota Administrasi Jakarta Selatan. Metode: Desain studi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Populasi semua kasus skizofrenia yang didapatkan dari pencatatan rekam medis di 10 Puskesmas Kecamatan selama tahun 2017 sebanyak 1.641 pasien. Karakteristik yang dilihat adalah jenis kelamin, umur, tempat tinggal, pasien yang diobati di Puskesmas dan yang dirujuk serta keteraturan berobat pasien skizofrenia. Hasil Penelitian: Prevalensi rate tertinggi di Kebayoran Baru yaitu 11.4/10.000, proporsi terbesar dari 1.641 jumlah kasus skizofrenia di Kota Administrasi Jakarta Selatan sebanyak 14% berasal dari Tebet, proporsi jenis kelamin laki-laki tertinggi yaitu 73% di Tebet, tertinggi perempuan di Mampang Prapatan sebesar 45%, proporsi kasus skizofrenia tertinggi pada kelompok umur 26-45 tahun yaitu sebanyak 56%, proporsi skizofrenia di Tebet yang diobati di Puskesmas sebanyak 84%, dirujuk ke RS sebanyak 16%, yang tidak teratur berobat ke Puskesmas selama tahun 2017 sebanyak 56%. Kesimpulan: Proporsi skizofrenia terbesar ada pada kelompok umur 26-45 tahun berada di Kecamatan Cilandak, Puskemas Cilandak lebih banyak menangani skizofrenia karena program pendeteksiaan dini gangguan jiwa lebih bagus daripada wilayah lain, Puskesmas Jagakarsa lebih diperkuat lagi untuk menangani kasus skizofrenia. Kata Kunci: Urbanisasi, Skizofrenia, Prevalensi    

scholarly journals Gambaran 12 Indikator Keluarga Sehat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Paal X Kota Jambi

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 143
Author(s):  
Ariyanto Ariyanto
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Information Dissemination ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Family Members ◽  
District Health ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Healthy Family

A healthy family is condition that is prosperous in terms of physical, mental, and social which then allows a whole family to be able to socially normal life. A family is said to be healthy if it can overcome existing problems or conflicts and maintain healthy relationships between family members. Families are said to be healthy if they meet the 12 indicators established by the Ministry of Health.Method To find out the description of 12 indicators of healthy families in the Work Area of the Pall X Community Health Center in Jambi City, this type of research is descriptive with a Cross Sectional approach. The population was all family heads in the Pall X Community Health Center in Jambi City, with a sample of 203 family heads. Data analysis was performed using a univariate test.Results: 87.4% did not attend the family planning program, 77.8% stated that at birth there were those in the hospital and those in the midwife's house, 90% who had complete basic immunizations, 60% had given breast milk, 89.7% had performed monitoring the growth of children under five, 100% as patients who do not regularly treat pulmonary TB, 95.5% of patients do not treat their hypertension regularly, 97.9% do not take medication regularly, 85.6 have family members who smoke, 76.2 % of all family members have become JKN members, 100% have access to clean water and use it for daily needs and 98% of other families have and use healthy latrines. Results, it is recommended that the Puskesmas improve information dissemination regarding 12 Indicators of Healthy Families by conducting counseling in the work area. Information can be improved by empowering sub-district health centers, health cadres and village midwives.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN BEBAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEMAMPUAN CAREGIVER DALAM MERAWAT KLIEN SKIZOFRENIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Helena Patricia ◽  
Dwi Christina Rahayuningrum ◽  
Vino Rika Nofia
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Family Burden ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Schizophrenic Patients ◽  
Relationship Of

ABSTRAK Puskesmas Naras merupakan angka tertinggi untuk gangguan jiwa dibandingkan dengan gangguan jiwa yang ada di Puskesmas yang ada di kota Pariaman. Banyaknya keluarga yang tidak mampu merawat anggota keluarganya dengan skizofrenia disebabkan karena beban keluarga yang tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan beban keluarga dengan kemampuan caregiver dalam merawat pasien skizofrenia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Naras Kota Pariaman tahun 2018.Penelitian ini  merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik menggunakan metode cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Naras kota Pariaman pada bulan Agustus 2018. Populasi adalah seluruh keluarga pasien skizofrenia sebanyak 66 orang dengan sampel penelitian diambil secara totalsampling. Hasil analisis menunjukkan 54,5% mengalami beban sedang, 56,1%memiliki kemampuan yang kurang baik dalam merawat klien skizofrenia. Terdapat hubungan beban keluarga dengan kemampuan caregiver dalam merawat pasien skizofrenia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Naras Kota Pariaman, dengan p value 0,016.Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat simpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan beban keluarga dengan kemampuan caregiver dalam merawat pasien skizofrenia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Naras Kota Pariaman tahun 2018. Untuk itu kepada tenaga kesehatan agar memberikan informasi dan penyuluhan yang lebih banyak tentang gangguan jiwa khususnya pada keluargayang anggota keluarganya menderita gangguan jiwa. Kata kunci                  : Beban Keluarga; Kemampuan Caregiver; Skizofrenia ABSTRACTNaras Health Center is the highest number for mental disorders compared to mental disorders in Puskesmas in the city of Pariaman. The number of families who are unable to care for their family members with schizophrenia is caused by a high family burden. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of family burden with the caregiver's ability to treat schizophrenic patients in the working area of Naras Health Center Pariaman City in 2018. This research is a descriptive analytic study using cross sectional method. This research has been carried out at Naras Public Health Center in Pariaman City and the time of the research was carried on August 2018. The population in this study was the whole family of schizophrenic patients, as many as 66 people with the study sample taken in total population.The results of this study showed that 54.5% had a moderate burden, 56.1% have poor skills in treating schizophrenia clients. There is a family burden relationship with the caregiver's ability to treat schizophrenic patients in the Naras Community Health Center in Pariaman City), with a p value of 0.016. From the results of this study it can be concluded that there is a family burden relationship with the caregiver's ability to care for schizophrenic patients in the Naras Health Center working area Pariaman City in 2018. For that to the health workers to provide more information and counseling about mental disorders, especially in families family members suffer from mental disorders.Keywords         : Family Expenses, Caregiver Ability,schizophrenic

scholarly journals PERENCANAAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA KESEHATAN (SDMK) PUSKESMAS DI KABUPATEN JEMBER

BISMA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 181
Author(s):  
Rizkiy Shofiah ◽  
Dewi Prihatini ◽  
Sebastiana Viphindrartin
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Planning Process ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Exploratory Research ◽  
District Health ◽  
Public Health Center

Public health centers are the spearhead in the implementation of health services in Indonesia. Public health centers are the first level facilities that seek promotive and preventive services to achieve health status. The provision of health services must be supported by adequate health personnel to support the functioning of the community health center. In accordance with its function, public health centers must have at least five promotive and preventive personnel, namely laboratory, pharmaceutical, nutrition, public health, and sanitation analysts. The availability of health human resources (HRH) for public health centers, especially laboratory analysts, nutrition, public health, and sanitation, is still not evenly distributed in the Jember district health centers. HRK planning in Jember Regency is still focused on medical personnel. This research is an exploratory research with a qualitative approach that aims to determine the HRH planning process, especially the promotive and preventive public health centers. The informants in this study were the head of the public health center administration as part of staffing and additional informants, namely analysts, nutrition, public health, and sanitation staff. Based on the results of the study, public health centers still need personnel such as analysts, nutrition, and sanitation. The results of interviews with informants indicated that the community health center did not have a special HRH planning team. In the planning process, the community health center only carried out an analysis of the HRH needs and then submitted them to the Health Office which had an important role in the planning process to meet the HRH needs of the community health center. As an executor, the community health center can only accept the applicable policies. Public health centers cannot do their own recruits because of budget constraints. This is one of the obstacles that hinders community health centers in HRH planning. Another obstacle in the planning process is waiting for a decision from the Health Office to meet HRH needs and the use of forecasting methods that are not yet clear. This causes, there is no common perception among policy makers. Keyword: Public health center, HRH planning, preventive and promotive.

scholarly journals Hubungan Kepadatan Hunian, Ventilasi Dan Pencahayaan Dengan Kejadian ISPA Pada Balita Di Desa Talang Jawa Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Tanjung Agung Kecamatan Baturaja Barat Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Tahun 2020.

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-112
Author(s):  
Eva Yustati
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
District Health ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test

Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) is one of the leading causes of death in children under five in the world, based on data from the OKU District Health Office, ISPA cases in toddlers are in the work area of Tanjung Agung Health Center as many as 1.287 cases. The purpose of this study was to study the Relationship of Residental Density, Ventilation And Lighting With The Incidence Of ARI In Infants In Talang Jawa Village, The Working Area Of Tanjung Agung Community Health Center, West Baturaja Subdistrict, OKU Regency. This type of research is Cross Sectional, data collection is done by observation and direct interviews using a questionnaire. The sample in this study consisted of 265 samples taken by respondents. The result of the bivariate analysis using the chi-square test are that there is a significant relationship between the  occupany density with the incidence of ARI incident in toddlers (p value 0,000), there is a significant relationship between ventilation with the incidence of ARI incident in toddlers (p value 0,000), and thee is a significant relationship between lighting and the incidence of ARI incident in toddlers (p value 0,000).

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS PADA IBU HAMIL

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Febriyeni Febriyeni
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Good Condition ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Energy Deficiency ◽  
Chronic Energy Deficiency

<pre>Chronic Energy Deficiency is a situation where the nutritional status someone is on the Less Good Condition. Among the 22 health centers in the district of Lima Puluh Kota, CED highest coverage at the health center are Banja Laweh Namely Case 17 (16.50%) of 103 pregnant mothers. Preliminary Survey of 10 pregnant women at health centers Banja Laweh, note 4 people (40%) of them suffered CED. Based on the findings of interviews stating Not pregnant women know the importance of the size upper arm circumference on Against her pregnancy, in addition to pregnant women consume no food Diversified, because lust Eating Less and Economics not sufficient. Objectives for review determine factors related to the occurrence of Chronic energy deficiency on pregnant women. Methods descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. Data collection is done on Date in January-February 2017. CASE is a whole population of pregnant women in the region are working Health Center Banja Laweh Year 2017, amounted to 55 people, with sampling total sampling. Operating data analysis using univariate and bivariate statistical test Chi Square. Results of univariate analysis 87,3% of respondents experienced Genesis not CED, (60,0%) High Knowledge, (56,4%) Economy High, and 61,8% of Eating Well. Bivariate analysis known Relationship of Knowledge (p = 0.013 and OR = 12,000, Economics (p = 0.035 and OR = 10,000), and Diet (p = 0.019 and OR = 13,200) with the Genesis CED pregnant women. Can be concluded that the factors related to the occurrence of CED pregnant women is Science, Economics and the Diet. Expected to conduct monitoring of the health center and Supervision of pregnant women at risk Against The Genesis CED, so the negative impact of the CED can be addressed early on.</pre>

HUBUNGAN ANTARA UMUR BALITA DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS CAMBAI TAHUN 2016

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wulan Citra Sari, Ana Safitri Wulan Citra Sari, Ana Safitri
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Care Workers ◽  
Important Health

ABSTRAK   Pneumonia masih merupakan masalah kesehatan yang penting karena menyebabkan kematian bayi dan balita yang cukup tinggi yaitu kira-kira satu dari empat kematian yang terjadi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya hubungan antara umur balita dan pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita di Puskesmas Cambai tahun 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Survey Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang membawa atau memeriksakan balitanya yang umur < 5 tahun di Puskesmas Cambai tahun 2016, pada saat penelitian. Pengambilan sampel tersebut secara Non Random dengan teknik Accidental Sampling. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara umur balita dan pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita di Puskesmas Cambai tahun 2016. Dari hasil penelitian ini, peneliti berharap petugas pelayanan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan bayi dan balita di Puskesmas Cambai , serta lebih sering melaksanakan penyuluhan tentang pneumonia dan penyuluhan mengenai makanan 4 sehat 5 sempurna, agar terciptanya balita sehat.     ABSTRACT Pneumonia is an important health problem because it causes the death of infants and toddlers are quite high, roughly one in four deaths. The purpose of this study is known huubungan between toddler age and maternal knowledge with pneumonia incidence in infants in health centers Cambai 2016. This study used a survey method with the Analytical cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who carry their babies or check the age < 5 years at Health Center Cambai in 2016, at the time of the study. The sampling is non- random with accidental sampling technique. Data analysis was done using univariate and bivariate statistical test Chi - Square with significance level α = 0.05. The results of this study showed association between maternal age and knowledge toddlers with pneumonia incidence in infants in Health Center Cambai in 2016. From these results, researchers expect health care workers to improve health services in health centers babies and toddlers Cambai, and more frequently to conduct information about pneumonia and counseling about 4 healthy 5 perfect food , in order to create a healthy toddler.

Perbedaan Perkembangan Bayi Usia 6 – 11 Bulan Yang Diberikan Asi Eksklusif Dan Non Asi Eksklusif Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Durenan Kabupaten Trenggalek Tahun 2017

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erike Yunicha Viridula
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Early Life ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Probability Sampling

ABSTRAKGangguan pertumbuhan bayi pada usia dini menyebabkan bayi diberikan MP-ASI terlalu dini dan ibunya tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif selama 6 bulan pada awal kehidupan bayi. Dari hasil studi pendahuluan pada bayi berusia 6-11 bulan yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif hampir sepenuhnya meragukan perkembangan. Jika ini terus berlanjut, bayi tidak dapat berkembang dengan baik di usia berikutnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan perkembangan pada bayi usia 6-11 bulan yang mendapat ASI eksklusif dan ASI non eksklusif di Puskesmas kecamatan kecamatan Durenan Trenggalek tahun 2017.Desain penelitian ini adalah studi inferensial dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu dengan bayi 6-11 bulan pada bulan Oktober di Puskesmas kecamatan kecamatan Durenan Trenggalek pada tahun 2017 berjumlah 40 responden yang diambil menggunakan metode probability sampling dari jenis sistem simple random sampling. Data dianalisis dengan analisis univariat bahwa distribusi frekuensi variabel independen dan dependen dan analisis bivariat menggunakan Mann-Whitney U.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 20 responden 95% yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif memiliki perkembangan yang sesuai, 5% memiliki perkembangan yang meragukan, 0% mengalami gangguan perkembangan. Sementara 20 responden diberi 40% menyusui non eksklusif memiliki perkembangan yang sesuai, 60% memiliki perkembangan yang meragukan, dan 0% mengalami gangguan perkembangan. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan ada perbedaan perkembangan pada bayi usia 6-11 bulan yang mendapat ASI eksklusif dan ASI non eksklusif di Puskesmas kecamatan Durenan Trenggalek tahun 2017.Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan perkembangan pada bayi usia 6-11 bulan yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif dan ASI non eksklusif di Puskesmas kecamatan Durenan Trenggalek tahun 2017. Sehingga diharapkan bayi mendapat ASI eksklusif selama 6 bulan pertama dan dilanjutkan hingga 2 tahun dengan makanan pendamping (MP-ASI).Kata kunci : ASI eksklusif, ASI tidak eksklusif, pengembangan ABSTRACTDisorder of Infant growth in early life caused baby are given Complementary feeding (MP-ASI) too early and the mother didn’t give exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months in early life of baby. From the results of preliminary studies in infants aged 6-11 months who get non exclusive breastfeeding had almost entirely dubious developments. If this continues, the baby can’t develop properly in the next age. The purpose of this study to determine development differences in infants aged 6-11 months who get exclusive breastfeeding  and non- exclusive breasfeeding in community health center sub district Durenan Trenggalek district in 2017. The design of this study is inferential study with cross sectional approach.  Samples which taken in this study were mothers with infants 6-11 months in October in community health center sub district Durenan Trenggalek district in 2017 amounted to 40 respondents drawn using probability sampling method of the type system simple random sampling.  Data were analyzed by univariate analysis that the frequency distribution of independent and dependent variables and bivariate analysis using Mann-Whitney U. The results showed that of the 20 respondents 95% who get exclusive breastfeding had appropriate development, 5% had dubious developments, 0% had disorder development. While 20 respondents were given 40% non exclusive breastfeeding had appropriate development, 60% have dubious development, and 0% had disorder development. Statistical analysis showed there are differences development in infants aged 6-11 months who get exclusive breastfeeding and non-exclusive breasfeeding in community health center sub district Durenan Trenggalek in 2017. So can be concluded that there are differences development in infants aged 6-11 months who get exclusive breastfeeding and non-exclusive breasfeeding in community health center sub district Durenan Trenggalek in 2017.So expected the babies got exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months and continued to 2 years with complementary foods (MP-ASI).Key Words : exclusive breastfeding, non exclusive breastfeding, development

Perbedaan Kadar Brain Derived Neurotropic Factor Neonatus Dari Ibu Hamil Normal Dan Anemia Defisiensi Besi

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 568
Author(s):  
Ainal Mardiah ◽  
Arni Amir ◽  
Andi Friadi ◽  
Ellyza Nasrul
Keyword(s):  
Iron Deficiency ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Iron Deficiency Anemia ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Deficiency Anemia ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Neurotropic Factor

<p><em>Iron deficiency anemia is anemia caused by iron deficiency in the blood. Maternal iron deficiency affects the low iron reserves in neonates </em><em>and it also influences on </em><em>Brain Derived Neurotropic Factor (BDNF) </em><em> which affects cognitive function.</em><em> </em><em>The purpose of this study was to determine the difference mean of BDNF in neonates from normal pregnant women and pregnant women with iron deficiency. </em><em>The design of this research was Cross Sectional</em><em> </em><em>design. This research was conducted in Community Health Center of Lubuk  Buaya, Ambacang Community Health Center, Community Health Center of Ikur Koto Health Center and Biomedical Laboratory of Andalas University on February 2017 to April 2018. There were 42 pregnant women was selected as sample e of this research. The samples were chosen by Consecutive Sampling. Then, the sample is divided into two groups: normal pregnant women and pregnant women with iron deficiency anemia. BDNF are examined by the ELISA. Next, the data were analyzed by using T test. The levels of BDNF neonates in normal pregnant group was 3.65(ng/ml) and the anemia pregnant group was 1.74(ng/ml) (p &lt;0.05). There was significant difference of BDNF levels in neonates from normal pregnant women and pregnant women with iron deficiency anemia. </em><em>The conclusion of this study is there is a difference of average BDNF in neonates from normal pregnant women and pregnant women with iron deficiency.</em></p><p> </p><p>Anemia defisiensi besi adalah anemia yang disebabkan karena kekurangan zat besi dalam darah. Defisiensi besi  maternal berdampak pada rendahnya cadangan besi pada neonatus dan berdampak terhadap ekspresi Brain Derived Neurotropic Factor (BDNF) yang berpengaruh pada fungsi kognitif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan rerata kadar BDNF pada neonatus dari ibu hamil normal dan ibu hamil defisiensi besi. Desain penelitian ini adalah Cross Sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya, Puskesmas Ambacang, Puskesmas Ikur Koto dan Laboratorium Biomedik Universitas Andalas pada bulan Februari 2017 – Juli 2018. Sampel Penelitian adalah ibu hamil sebanyak 42 orang yang dipilih secara Consecutive Sampling, sampel dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu ibu hamil normal dan ibu hamil anemia defisiensi besi. BDNF diperiksa dengan metode ELISA. Data dianalisa menggunakan uji T test. Kadar BDNF neonatus pada ibu kelompok normal adalah 3,65(ng/ml) dan kelompok ibu anemia adalah 1,74(ng/ml) (p&lt;0,05). Terdapat perbedaan bermakna kadar BDNF pada neonatus dari ibu hamil normal dan ibu anemia defisiensi besi. <em></em></p>

CURRENT STATUS OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND SOME FACTORS RELATED TO ENOUGH PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN DIABETES AT LONG HO DISTRICT HEALTH CENTER, VINH LONG PROVINCE IN 2021

2021 ◽  
Vol 62 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Luu Thi Phuong Thao ◽  
Nguyen Thi Dao
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Multivariable Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Average Intensity ◽  
District Health ◽  
Cross Sectional

Objectives: To determine the rate of physical activity and some associated factors between adequate physical activity and understanding, barriers, and support from family and friends in diabetic patients at the Long Ho district Health Center in Vinh Long province in 2021. Subjects and research methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study with analysis. The toolkit is based on the GPAQ (Global Physical Activity Questionnaire) questionnaire and related research [9]. Results and discussions: Patients with incorrect knowledge about diabetes accounted for 53%, with sufficient physical activity 43.6%. The results of multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that there were relationship between sufficient physical activity and age (p<0.05), barriers including exercise taking a long time, remote locations, and a lack of facilities (p<0.05) and the patient was still confident in futures activities even when the weather was bad (OR = 0.486, p<0.05). The family and friends had not supported (OR= 0.317, p<0.05). Conclusions and recommendations: Patients need to sufficient physical activity as recommended with an average intensity of 150 minutes/week. It is necessary to update the knowledge of diabetes as well as the knowledge of sufficient physical activity from health workers, family and friends. Local governments should construct cultural houses and playgrounds to make it easier for patients to participate in activities.

scholarly journals PENGUKURAN OVITRAP INDEX (OI) SEBAGAI GAMBARAN KEPADATAN NYAMUK DI DAERAH ENDEMIS DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) KABUPATEN BANYUMAS

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siwi Pramatama Mars Wijayanti ◽  
Dian Anandari ◽  
Arrum Firda Ayu Maghfiroh
Keyword(s):  
Dengue Virus ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Mosquito Density ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Breeding Sites ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Area Of Study

Mosquito density could predict the risk of Dengue Virus (DENV) transmission in certain area. Ovitrap Index (OI) is one of the methods to measure the mosquito density beside other methods such as Stegomyia Indices and free larvae index. Ovitrap index is cheaper, more appliacable and sensitive to detect Aedes sp activity to lay their eggs on the wall of container. The aims of this research were to measure ovitrap index in endemic DENV areas, to find out the preferences of female Aedes sp to lay their eggs, and find out the correlation between OI and dengue cases in endemic DENV areas. Type of this study was decriptive with cross sectional design. The area of study was in Community Health center Purwokerto Timur II in Kranji, Sokanegara and Purwokerto Lor. Ovitrap were installed at 50 houses of each vilagges (one indoor, one outdoor), with total ovitrap 100 in each villages. After 6 days of installation, ovistrips were collected and the eggs were counted. The Ovitrap index in three villages were observed at percentage more than 50%, with the highest OI detected in Kranji Village (97.56%). Female Aedes sp were monitored to lay their eggs outdoor than indoor. The OI is not always relevant to predict the dengue cases but could inform the risk of DENV tranmission in certain area. The community should do efforts to minimize potential breeding sites, mainly unused container outdoor to reduce the mosquito density.

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