scholarly journals Analysis of Risk Factors for the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-14
Author(s):  
Andi Sastria Ahmad ◽  
Abdul Azis ◽  
Fadli

Stunting may have occurred since prenatal phases until the baby was 2 years old because of malnutrition. Children having stunting have a problem in growth and cognitive impairments. This study aims to analyze the risk factors of stunting among children under five in Empagae, Sidrap Regency. This correlational research study the correlation between posyandu visits, health workers' roles, and parenting on stunting. Technique sampling used was consecutive sampling with 52 respondents. The results showed that there was a moderate correlation between the health workers roles and stunting (p-value = 0.018; r = 0.33), strong correlation between parenting styles and stunting (p. -value = 0.000; r = 0.82), and moderate correlation between posyandu visits stunting (p-value = 0.002; r = 0.43). This research implies that mothers must fulfill nutrition to prevent stunting and be more active in posyandu activities to have nutrition monitoring. It is hoped that health workers have to control and monitor the nutritional status of toddlers, pregnant women, and mothers who have babies to prevent stunting.

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-74
Author(s):  
Ratih Mega Septiasari ◽  
Nurya Viandika

AbstrakWanita hamil adalah salah satu kelompok khusus yang berisiko tinggi tertular virus Covid-19.Faktor risiko terbesar untuk mengalami berbagai tekanan psikologis adalah perempuan dan tenaga kesehatan serta populasi rentan seperti ibu hamil. Ketakutan dan kekhawatiran muncul dari bahaya yang memang ada, tetapi banyak juga yang muncul dari kurangnya pengetahuan dan informasi yang salah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan Covid-19 dengan kecemasan ibu hamil pada saat pandemi Covid-19 di Malang Jawa Timur Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan November hingga Desember 2020 dan merupakan penelitian desain cross-sectional dengan menggunakan kuesioner  yang diberikan kepada 52 ibu hamil. Berdasarkan tabel 4 didapatkan p-value 0,029 (sig<0,05) yang menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan kecemasan ibu hamil selama pandemi Covid-19. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan merupakan factor penting bagi ibu hamil karena dapat mempengaruhi perilaku ibu selama hamil. Sehingga diharapkan edukasi yang optimal dari petugas kesehatan bagi para ibu agar dapat menjalani kehamilan sejahtera serta ibu dan janin tetap sehat selama pandemi Covid-19. Kata kunci: pengetahuan, kecemasan, kehamilan, pandemi covid-19  AbstractPregnant women are one of the special groups that are at high risk for the Covid-19 virus. The biggest risk factors for experiencing various psychological distresses are women and health workers as well as vulnerable populations such as pregnant women. Fear and worry arise from dangers that do exist, but many also arise from lack of knowledge and misinformation. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between Covid-19 knowledge and anxiety of pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic at Malang, East Java Indonesia. The study was conducted from November to December 2020 and is a cross-sectional design study using a questionnaire given to 52 of pregnant women. Based on the table 4, the p-value is 0.029 (sig <0.05), which indicates that there is a significant correlation between the knowledge and the anxiety of pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic. So it can be concluded that knowledge is an important factor for pregnant women because it can affect the behavior of the mother during pregnancy. So it is hoped that optimal education from health workers for mothers to be able to undergo a prosperous pregnancy so that mothers and fetuses remain healthy during the Covid-19 pandemic. Keywords: knowledge, anxiety, pregnancy, covid-19 pandemic


Author(s):  
Puji Astuti Wiratmo ◽  
Lisnadiyanti ◽  
Nurkamilia Sopianah

Introduction: Antenatal Care (ANC) is an effort to detect the occurrence of high risk in pregnant women. However, ANC non-compliance was still found due to several factors. Aim of study: This study aims to determine factors that influence ANC visits to ANC behavior at Puskesmas Pasar Rebo East Jakarta. Method: This study used a descriptive correlation design with a cross-sectional survey. Data analysis used Spearman's rho with 117 respondents. Results and Discussion: The results showed that there are some factors that influence ANC visits to ANC behavior, including age with a correlation value (r = 0.419), a p-value of 0.000; education with a correlation value (r = 0.425), p-value of 0.000; jobs with a correlation value (r = 0.279), p-value of 0.002; income with a correlation value (r = 0.407), p-value of 0.000; knowledge with a correlation value (r = 0.409), p-value of 0.000; husband / family support with a correlation value (r = 0.417), p-value of 0.000; attitude with a correlation value (r = 0.597), p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). Irregularity in carrying out ANC has a bad impact on pregnant women because they are not aware of the risk factors that may occur to the mother and her fetus and can not be detected early on the disease suffered by pregnant women. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is nurses as health workers need to increase their role as educators and health care provider to pregnant women and their families about the importance of ANC to reduce maternal mortality and monitor the state of the fetus.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 7-17
Author(s):  
Nur Cahyani Ari Lestari ◽  
Syahrida Wahyu Utami ◽  
Reni Rahayu

Eclampsia is a pregnancy-specific syndrome in the form of decreased organ perfusion due to vasospasm and endothelial activation, characterized by increased blood pressure, proteinuria, with or without edema accompanied by seizures. Eclampsia can harm the mother and fetus. The exact cause of eclampsia is unknown, but eclampsia can be triggered by several risk factors including the age of too young or too young, nulliparous, obesity in pregnancy, chronic hypertension, diabetes and multiple pregnancies. This study aims to determine the relationship between risk factors and the incidence of eclampsia in pregnant women in Ambarawa Hospital. The research method used was descriptive analytic research with a cross-sectional approach. Research variables included age, parity, obesity, chronic hypertension, diabetes, twin pregnancies as risk factors for eclampsia and eclampsia. The study population was all pregnant women in Ambarawa General Hospital in January-June of 896 people. The research sample was taken using the proportionate stratified random sampling technique that was in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria as many as 90 people. The results showed that pregnant women aged between 20-35 years were 49 people (54.4%), the parity of pregnant women was nulliparous as many as 37 people (41.1%), pregnant women were not obese as many as 72 people (80%) and not experiencing chronic hypertension as many as 70 people (77.8%), almost all pregnant women did not suffer from diabetes as many as 86 people (95.6%) and did not experience twin pregnancies as many as 83 people (92.2%). Risk factors associated with pre-eclampsia events included parity (p value 0.033), obesity (p value 0.017), chronic hypertension (p value 0,000) and diabetes (p value 0.041. The most dominant risk factor after multivariate regression analysis logistics is chronic hypertension, it is recommended for health workers and the public to prevent the occurrence of pre-eclampsia, especially for mothers who have risk factors. Keywords: Risk Factors, Incidence of Eclampsia


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 172-183
Author(s):  
Nurhayati Nurhayati ◽  
Zaenal Arifin ◽  
Hardono Hardono

ABSTRACT: THE INCIDENCE OF BREAST CANCER IN LAMPUNG INDONESIA: A RETROSPECTIVE COHORT ANALYSISBackground: Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the world, the highest type of cancer in women in the world is breast cancer with an incidence of 38 per 100,000 women. In Indonesia by 2012 the incidence of breast cancer in Indonesia is 40 per 100,000 women. The incidence of breast cancer in the city of Bandar Lampung is 80 per 100,000 population.Purpose : Knowing risk factors incidence of breast cancer in the Foundation of Cancer Indonesia in Bandar Lampung 2017.Methods: The quantitative and observational research with case control design. The population of this study were all patients who had done counseling and examination by Cancer counseling institute of Indonesia during the period of research as much as 691 respondent, with the required number of samples 126 rspondent. Bivariate analysis was done with chi square (X2), while multivariate analysis using multiple linear logistic regression .Results: The risk factors such as menarche (p-value = 0.002), parity (p-value = 0,018), breastfeeding (p-value = 0,000) and duration of contraceptive use (p-value = 0, 02), while factors unrelated to breast cancer were family history (p-value = 0.112) and age (value = 0.357).Conclusion: The most influential variable on the incidence of breast cancer is the variable duration of contraceptive use. For health workers need to do counseling about breast cancer risk factors. Women of childbearing age should use non-hormonal family planning, when using a type of hormonal contraception need to be consult with local health workers and avoid births that are too frequent.Keywords: Factor Analysis, Breast Cancer, Breast Cancer History, Age of Menarche, Age, Parity, Breastfeeding Status, Hormonal Contraception.Pendahuluan : Kanker adalah penyebab kematian nomor dua di dunia, jenis kanker tertinggi pada wanita di dunia adalah kanker payudara dengan insidensi 38 per 100.000 wanita. Di Indonesia pada tahun 2012, insiden kanker payudara di Indonesia adalah 40 per 100.000 wanita. Angka kejadian kanker payudara di kota Bandar Lampung adalah 80 per 100.000 penduduk.Tujuan: Diketahui faktor-faktor risiko kejadian kanker payudara di Yayasan Kanker Indonesia di Bandar Lampung 2017.Metode: Jenis penelitian yang akan digunakan peneliti adalah kuantitatif. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasional dengan desain case control. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua pasien yang telah melakukan konseling dan pemeriksaan oleh lembaga konseling kanker Indonesia selama periode penelitian sebanyak 691 orang, dengan jumlah sampel yang dibutuhkan 126 orang. Analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan chi square (X2), sedangkan analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik linier berganda.Hasil: faktor risiko kanker payudara seperti menarche (p-value = 0,002), paritas (p-value = 0,018), menyusui (p-value = 0,000) dan durasi penggunaan kontrasepsi (p-value = 0, 02), sedangkan faktor-faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan kanker payudara adalah riwayat keluarga (p-value = 0,112) dan usia (nilai = 0,357).Simpulan: Variabel yang paling berpengaruh pada kejadian kanker payudara adalah variabel lamanya penggunaan kontrasepsi. Untuk tenaga kesehatan perlu melakukan penyuluhan tentang faktor risiko kanker payudara. Untuk WUS, sebaiknya menggunakan KB non hormonal, jika terpaksa menggunakan jenis kontrasepsi hormonal sebaiknya dikonsultasikan terlebih dahulu dengan petugas kesehatan setempat dan hindari kelahiran yang terlalu rapat.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isnaniyanti Fajrin Arifin ◽  
Corrie Indria Prasasti

The diptheria cases raised up in Bangkalan District in 2015, as many as 19 case with CFR 15,79% spread in 13 subdistricts/villages. This study was to analyze the risk factors the corelated factors to dipheria cases of children with case control design and analyses data using computer computing. It condusted in July-December 2016 by using questionnaire, interviews, observation, and measurement. Total sample was 48 respondents which number of case 8 respondents and number of control 40 respondents. Variabel in this study were characteristic (age, sex, level of education), the completeness of immunization DPT, and the condition of the physical environment of the house. Characteristic (level of education), the completeness of immunization DPT, and the condition of the physical environment of the house had corelated to diptheria cases. The most influential variable was the completeness of immunization DPT (p value = 0,037; OR = 4,667). Health workers in particular in collaboration with the village midwife cadres need to increase it’s role as educator and conselor in providing information in the form of outreach to the community related to the risk of transmission of diphtheria and immunization basics awarding benefits to the entire Neighborhood/village at Posyandu activities until it reaches the target UCI.Keywords: risk factors, diphtheria cases, Bangkalan sub district Health Centers


Author(s):  
Nelly Mariyam ◽  
Idha Budiarti

ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya hubungan paritas dengan kejadian hiperemesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil di RS Muhammadiyah Palembang Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Besar sampelnya adalah 35 responden diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelompok primipara yang mengalami hiperemesis gravidarum tingkatan pertama 0 responden (0%), hiperemesis gravidarum tingkatan kedua 11 responden (44,0%) dan hiperemesis gravidarum tingkatan ketiga sebanyak 14 responden (56,0%). Pada kelompok multipara jumlah ibu yang megalami hiperemesis gravidarum tingkatan pertama 2 responden (20,0%), hiperemesis gravidarum tingkatan kedua 3 responden (30,0%), dan hiperemesis gravidarum tingkatan ketiga sebanyak 5 responden (50,0%). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara paritas dengan kejadian hiperemesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil di RS Muhammadiyah Palembang tahun 2018 (p value = 0,067 <a = 0,05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan untuk melakukan deteksi dini bagi ibu yang diidentifikasi memiliki faktor risiko hiperemesis melalui konseling dan pelayanan KIA. Kata Kunci      : Paritas, Kejadian Hiperemesis Gravidarum   ABSTRACT The aim of this study is to know the correlation between parity and hyperemesis gravidarum to pregnant mothers at Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang 2018. The method of this study is cross sectional research design. The sample of study was 35 respondents taken with total sampling technique. The result of study showed that primipara group having hyperemesis gravidarum in the first level 0 respondent (0%), hyperemesis gravidarum second level 11 respondents (44,0%) and hyperemesis gravidarum third level 14 respondents (56,0%).  In the multiparous group, the number of mothers with hyperemesis gravidarum was 2 respondents (20.0%), hyperemesis gravidarum second level 3 respondents (30.0%), and hyperemesis gravidarum third level of 5 respondents (50.0%). There was a significant correlation between parity and hyperemesis gravidarum occurrence in pregnant mothers at Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang 2018 (p value = 0,067 <a = 0,05). Based on the results of this study it is suggested to health workers to perform early detection for mothers who are identified to have hyperemesis risk factors through counseling and KIA services. Keywords           : Parity, Hypremesis Gravidarum


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-136
Author(s):  
Dessy Marlinda Cahaya ◽  
Munaya Fauziah

Based on the data reports of Riset Kesehatan Dasar, the national prevalence of CKD in Indonesia is 0.38%. The province of West Java is in the 8th rank of 34 other provinces, its prevalence is 0.48%. The number of new cases of CKD at the Rumah Sehat Terpadu Dompet Dhuafa Hospital in 2020 increased from 47 people to 51 people. The object of this study is to identify the risk factors that can affect the incidence of CRF in the Rumah Sehat Terpadu Dompet Dhuafa Hospital, the Year 2021. Case-control design with 91 respondents as the control group and 91 respondents as the case group, the source of the data come from the medical records of RST DD Hospital. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The data analysis technique used is the chi-square test with = 0.05. The influence of a history of diabetes mellitus (p-value = 0.002; OR :2.810; 95%CI: 1.493 – 5.287), history of hypertension (p-value = 0.005; OR :2.796; 95%CI: 1.407 – 5.557), history of obstructive nephropathy (p-value = 0.018; OR: 0.205; 95%CI: 0.056 – 0.744) against CKD. The risk factors that influence the incidence of CKD in the Rumah Sehat Terpadu Dompet Dhuafa Hospital are a history of diabetes Mellitus, hypertension, and obstructive nephropathy. The community must implement the Pola Hidup Bersih dan Sehat as their lifestyle. Health workers need to give an education on health to the community, especially for at-risk populations.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 33-45
Author(s):  
Wulandari Defera ◽  
Aprizal Ponda ◽  
Yussie Ater Merry

Data from the Padang City Health Service 2017 from 23 Puskesmas in Padang City, Lubuk Buaya Health Center 60% of the highest deviations in child development. One of the factors that influence it is the knowledge and parenting style of parents. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and parenting styles of parents with the development of preschool children in Darul Falah Kindergarten, Lubuk Buaya Padang Village in 2019. The type of research is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design. The population is all parents and preschool children in Darul Falah Kindergarten as many as 50 people, the sampling technique is the total population. Collecting data using a questionnaire. Data analysis with univariate and bivariate using Chi-Square. It was found that 36% of preschool children's development was not appropriate, 26% of respondents had poor parental knowledge, 34% of parenting styles were at risk. The relationship between the respondent's level of knowledge with child development and the relationship between parenting patterns and child development obtained p value = 0.000 (p <0.05). There is a relationship between the level of knowledge and parenting patterns of parents with the development of preschool children in Darul Falah Kindergarten, Lubuk Buaya Padang Village in 2019. It is hoped that health workers will socialize stimulation of child development with counseling and preschool health promotion for parents.


Author(s):  
I Made Dwie Pradnya Susila ◽  
Ni Made Risna Sumawati

Infections that occur in hospitals called Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIs) are a serious problem for public health. HAIs are infections that patients get during undergoing treatment procedures and medical procedures in health services after jam 48 hours and after ? 30 days after leaving the health facility. One way to reduce nosocomial infections is by washing hands. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of health workers about the spread of infection with five moment compliance. The design of this research is descriptive correlational research with the approach used is cross sectional approach. Determination of the sample in this study was chosen by the total sampling technique which amounted to 40 people. The data collection of knowledge about the spread of disease using questionnaires and hand washing data five moments using the observation sheet. The statistical test used in this study was Rank Spearman. The results of this study are p value 0.104 <0.05 so that the hypothesis is rejected ie there is no relationship knowledge knowledge of infection spread with the compliance of health workers in hand washing (five moments). Based on the results of this study, it is recommended that the Badung Mangunsada General Hospital be used as a reference in compliance with five moments hand washing by health workers so as to prevent the spread of infection.


2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (11) ◽  
pp. 1328-1333
Author(s):  
Farkhunda Akhter ◽  
Maliha Khawar ◽  
Tooba Hamid ◽  
Moazzam Ali

Objectives: The objective of this study is to determine the frequency ofpost-caesarean SSI and determine the frequency of factors leading to post-caesarean SSI.Study design: Descriptive case series. Setting and duration: Department of Obstetrics &Gynaecology, District Headquarters Teaching hospital, Rawalpindi from June 2015 to Nov2015. Materials and methods: Through non-probability consecutive sampling, 180 patientswho have undergone caesarean section who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were enrolled in thestudy. The data was collected manually on a formatted proforma. All patients suspected ofhaving SSI within 30 days of CS were identified for any pre-operative factors leading to theirSSI. Suspected SSI was confirmed by Culture testing of wound swabs, prior to commencementof an antibiotic treatment or as soon as the diagnosis was suspected. Data was analyzed usingSPSS version 20. Results: Of the 180 patients, 8 suffered from SSI (4.4%). The average agefor the patients was 25.42±3.68 years. The operations were elective in 38.9% of the cases and61.1% were urgent. On data analysis, Diabetes, Anaemia and emergency CS were significantlyassociated with SSI with a p-value less than 0.05. Conclusion: SSI continues to be a significantpost-operative complication. A thorough assessment of risk factors that predispose to SSI andtheir prevention may help in reduction of SSI rates. We recommend that above mentionedfactors to be taken into consideration before planning obstetrical surgeries. Prevention of theseinfections should be a clinical and public health priority.


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