scholarly journals 1 Hour Q-Time as a Preventive Effort of Juvenile Delinquencies to Prepare the Golden Generation of Indonesia 2045

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shovi Maryam ◽  
Fathiyatul Ummah ◽  
Ahmad Munjin ◽  
Ahmad Faris
Keyword(s):  
Preventive Effort

scholarly journals Kesehatan Jiwa Islam Telaah terhadap Pemikiran Abu Zaid al-Balkhi dalam Buku Maṣāliḥu al-Abdān wa al-Anfus

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-119
Author(s):  
Isnaini Mar'ah Azizah ◽  
Aris Fauzan
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Psychiatric Symptoms ◽  
The Body ◽  
Preventive Effort ◽  
Body And Soul ◽  
Health Concepts ◽  
Islamic Psychology ◽  
Human Construction ◽  
The Stability

The discourse on mental health is often an interesting and beneficial discussion across time. There are many developing concepts adopted from western thoughts. The concept offered by Islamic Psychology has not been explored yet. One of them is the concept of mental health from the perspective of Abu Zaid al-Balkhi. This study aims to analyze the concept of Islamic mental health, specifically the thought of Abu Zaid al-Balkhi in the book Maṣāliḥu al-Abdān wa al-Anfus. By using a type of qualitative research with a descriptive-analytical method specifically in describing and analyzing mental health concepts, according to Abu Zaid al-Balkhi. Based on this research, it can be seen that mental health or a healthy soul is the stability of the soul’s strength in humans so that it can defeat the turmoil of psychiatric signs. Al-Balkhi classifies psychiatric symptoms into four groups, namely, sadness and anxiety (al-ḥuzn wal jazʻ), obsession (al-waswas), anger (al-gaḍab), and finally, fear and phobia (al-khauf wa al-fazʻ). To achieve happiness, humans should always try and strive for a balance between the body and soul. The attachment of both (body and soul) is in harmony with human construction, namely physical and spiritual. Caring for and maintaining health as a preventive effort is preferred than treating it if already sick. This is what distinguishes the concept of healing the soul of Islam, according to al-Balkhi, with the concept of western secular psychotherapy

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEMEGANG LISENSI HAK CIPTA MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 28 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG HAK CIPTA (Studi Putusan Nomor: 09/HKI.Hak Cipta/2014/ PN Niaga Jo Putusan M.A Nomor: 80 K/Pdt.Sus-Hki/2016)

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 265
Author(s):  
R. Adhitya Nugraha Triantoro ◽  
Hernawan Hadi
Keyword(s):  
Dispute Settlement ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Technical Analysis ◽  
Sport Marketing ◽  
Preventive Effort ◽  
Alternative Dispute Settlement

<p>Abstract<br />This article is aims to determine theregulation of law protection for the copyright licensee and to know the form of legal protection for the copyright licensee in the case of Copyright dispute between PT. Inter Sport Marketing against PT. Bhavana Andalan Klating and Alila Villa Soori (Study of Decision Number: 09 / HKI.HAK CIPTA / 2014 / PN Niaga Jo Decision of M.A Number: 80 K / Pdt.Sus-Hki / 2016). This research is normative legaland applied using a statute approach and case approach.Legal materials  source used include the primary and secondary legal materials that using literature as a technique of  collecting legal material. Technical analysis is the method of deductive syllogism.Based on the research result and the session generated the conclusion which is,first point,The legal protection for the copyright licensee holder can be a preventive effort by recording the copyright license contained in the provisions of Article 83 of the Copyright Act and repressive efforts through alternative dispute settlement, arbitration or by court contained in the provisions of Article 95 of the Copyright Act. The second conclusion is PT. Inter Sport Marketing gets the legal protection for its rights through repressive efforts with filing a lawsuit in the Commercial Court and receives compensation.<br />Keywords : Legal Protection, Licencing, Copyrights</p><p> </p><p>Abstrak<br />Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaturan perlindungan hukum bagi pemegang lisensi hak cipta dan untuk mengetahui bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi pemegang lisensi hak cipta dalam kasus perselisihan Hak Cipta antara PT. Inter Sport Marketing melawan PT. Bhavana Andalan Klating dan Alila Villa Soori (Studi Putusan Nomor: 09/HKI.HAK CIPTA/2014/ PN Niaga Jo Putusan M.A Nomor:  80 K/Pdt. Sus-Hki/2016). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan kasus. Sumber bahan hukum yang digunakan meliputi bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder yang menggunakan metode studi pustaka sebagai pengumpulan bahan hukum. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah metode deduksi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dihasilkan kesimpulan, yakni kesatu perlindungan hukum bagi pemegang lisensi hak cipta dapat berupa upaya preventif dengan pencatatan lisensi hak cipta yang terdapat dalam ketentuan Pasal 83 Undang-Undang Hak Cipta dan upaya represif melalui alternatif penyelesaian sengketa, arbitrase atau melalui pengadilan yang terdapat dalam ketentuan Pasal 95 Undang-Undang Hak Cipta. Kesimpulan kedua,yaitu PT. Inter Sport Marketing mendapatkan perlindungan hukum atas haknya melalui upaya represif dengan pengajuan gugatan di Pengadilan Niaga dan mendapatkan ganti kerugian. <br />Kata Kunci : Perlindungan Hukum, Lisensi, Hak Cipta</p>

Will Neonatology Vanish in 1995?

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1986 ◽  
Vol 77 (5) ◽  
pp. 791-792
Author(s):  
HUGH CRAFT ◽  
EARL SIEGEL
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Neonatal Death ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Preterm Births ◽  
The United States ◽  
Dramatic Improvement ◽  
Live Births ◽  
Preventive Effort ◽  
Infant And Child Health ◽  
And Child Health

To the Editor.— It was encouraging to see the results of the recent study from France on the prevention of preterm births published in Pediatrics.1 Pediatricians have long supported preventive measures to improve infant and child health. But, pediatricians, in general, and neonatologists, in particular, have been slow to assume an advocacy position for an obvious, important preventive effort, namely, reducing the incidence of low birth weight. During the last 20 years, the United States has experienced a dramatic improvement in neonatal mortality, from rates of neonatal death of 18 per 1,000 live births in 1965 to 6.8 per 1,000 live births today.2,3

scholarly journals Program on Building Positive Self-Concept in Girls to Suppress the Number of Early Marriages in Pengotan Village of Bangli, Bali

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Made Diah Lestari ◽  
Ni Putu Natalya ◽  
Indri Oktavia Rospita ◽  
Wayan Citra Wulan Sucipta Putri ◽  
Ni Made Dian Susilowati
Keyword(s):  
Peer Pressure ◽  
Dropout Rate ◽  
Marriage Rate ◽  
Early Marriage ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Preventive Effort ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Rate Evaluation

Early marriage is a phenomenon found in many countries, particularly in countries with high levels of poverty. Most of the victims are girls. Early marriage robs themtheir opportunity for self-development. At the community level, early marriage brings pressure to the development of human resources, increases the dropout rate, and triggers poverty. Early marriage is driven by various factors, such as the family’s attempts to maintain their financial viability, family and peer pressure, early marriage being used as a means of controlling girls’ sexual behavior, and due to socio-cultural conditions. In Bali, one of the practices of early marriage caused by economic pressures, family, and culture is found in the village of Pengotan in Bangli. This program is a preventive effort that aims to increase the positive assessment of local girls against themselves to reduce the number of early marriages. If one has a positive self-concept, they will appreciate themselves more and will certainly be appreciated by others. This program realized in the form of training was given to girls from grade fifth and sixth of elementary school. This age group falls into the category of transition age from childhood to adolescent which is prone to change. Through this program, girls are expected to be aware of their existence, to appreciate their gender, realize that girls have equal opportunities to boys, and understand the breadth of skills and opportunities that girls can have. At the end of the program, there was increased knowledge shown by the significant difference between the average value of the pre-test and post-test. Participants were satisfied with the program that they had followed. Changes in attitudes and behavior were then measured during one year after the program indicated by the number of girls who continue their study at school and the early marriage rate. Evaluation of attitudes and behaviors were conducted by interviews.

scholarly journals Uganda's National Parks

Oryx ◽  
1952 ◽  
Vol 1 (7) ◽  
pp. 316-318
Author(s):  
C. R. S. Pitman
Keyword(s):  
National Parks ◽  
Limited Resources ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Wild Ungulates ◽  
North East ◽  
The North ◽  
Preventive Effort ◽  
South West ◽  
The World ◽  
Wild Life

The Uganda Government has long been subject to much adverse criticism for its apparent reluctance to fulfil its share of the obligations towards wild life which were agreed upon by Great Britain in 1933, at the international conference held in London for the better protection of the African fauna. The world however was then in the throes of a disastrous financial depression, from which recovery was slow, and it was scarcely the time for the small Uganda Protectorate, with its limited resources, to embark on a costly scheme for creating national parks. Moreover, ever since the proclamation of the Protectorate in 1894 Uganda has suffered more severely from rinderpest, that terrible scourge of cattle, than any other British territory in Africa. The direct loss in livestock has been appalling, but the indirect loss, which can be assessed as the measure of the preventive effort on the part of the Veterinary Department, has been positively staggering. Rinderpest has for long been endemic in the regions of Ethiopia to the north-east and never a year has passed without the dread disease appearing on Uganda's northern and eastern frontiers. The wild ungulates introduced, harboured and transmitted the disease—the cattle could be controlled, not so the wild animals except possibly by the repugnant method of destruction. Outside the limits of Uganda few have realized the grim and costly struggle which continued relentlessly year by year, and still fewer have ever appreciated that little Uganda with its gallant band of veterinary workers has again and again staved off disaster from reaching the territories lying to the south and south-west. Rinderpest was no respecter of game reserves in which the disease-stricken ungulates suffered as heavily as anywhere else and therefore there were economic factors of considerable gravity involved in the question of alienation of relatively large areas as national parks. It seemed preferable and wiser to endeavour to free Uganda from the ravages of rinderpest, before setting aside as national parks areas which could function as reservoirs of the disease.

scholarly journals REKONSEPTUALISASI TAFSIR ASAS PRADUGA TAK BERSALAH

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Saiful Aziz
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
Presumption Of Innocence ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Preventive Effort ◽  
Procedure Code ◽  
Justice Process ◽  
Criminal Justice Process ◽  
Basic Philosophy

ABSTRAK            Asas praduga tak bersalah dianggap  hanya  untuk  dan  berlaku bagi kegiatan yang berkaitan  dengan  proses  peradilan pidana. Sehingga terjadi ketidakpedulian masyarakat terhadap asas tersebut. Asas  praduga tak bersalah  di  Indonesia  dulu terdapat  di  dalam  Pasal 8 Undang-Undang No. 14 Tahun 1970 tentang Ketentuan-Ketentuan Pokok Kekuasaan Kehakiman. Meskipun tidak secara eksplisit menyatakan hal yang sama, asas tersebut  diutarakan  di  dalam  Pasal 66 Undang-Undang No.8 Tahun 1981 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP).Penegakkan hukum merupakan salah satu upaya untuk menciptakan tata tertib, keamanan dan ketentraman dalam masyarakat, baik itu merupakan usaha pencegahan maupun merupakan pemberantasan atau penindakan setelah terjadinya pelanggaran hukum. Untuk mencapai sasaran tersebut maka peraturan perundang-undangan menjadi dasar hukum bagi langkah dan tindakan dari penegak hukum harus sesuai dengan dasar falsafah negara dan pandangan hidup Bangsa Indonesia yaitu Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 (UUD 1945). Dengan demikian, Perlunya rekonseptualisasi atas tafsir asas praduga tidak bersalah (presumption of innocence) yang selama ini dianut KUHAP.        Kata kunci: Tafsir, Asas, Praduga tidak Bersalah.                                               AbstractThe principle of innocence presumption is presumed only for and applicable to activities relating to the criminal justice process. So there is a lack of concern for the community towards the principle. The principle of innocence presumption in Indonesia was previously contained in Article 8 of Law no. 14 of 1970 on the Basic Provisions of Judicial Power. Although it does not explicitly state the same, the principle was articulated in Article 66 of Law No.8 Year 1981 on the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP).Law enforcement is one of the efforts to create order, security and peace in society, whether it is a preventive effort or is the eradication or repression after the violation of law. To achieve these targets, the legislation should be the legal basis for the actions and actions of law enforcers to be in accordance with the basic philosophy of the state and the Indonesian life view of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution (1945 Constitution). Thus, the need for a reconceptualization of the interpretation of the presumption of innocence principle adopted by the Criminal Procedure Code.Keywords: Tafsir, Principle, Presumption Presumption of Innocence

scholarly journals Analisis Perilaku Percobaan Bunuh Diri pada Klien Skizofrenia dengan Pendekatan Model Adaptasi Roy: Studi Kasus

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Eka Budiarto
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Risk Behavior ◽  
Psychosocial Factors ◽  
Interpersonal Relationships ◽  
Suicidal Risk ◽  
Preventive Effort ◽  
Past Experiences ◽  
Roy's Adaptation Model ◽  
Adaptation Model

Abstrak. Bunuh diri merupakan respon maladaptif dari rentang respon protektif diri. Bunuh diri terjadi sebagai akibat dari stress dan depresi yang disebabkan faktor psikososial yaitu kepribadian, psikodinamika, kegagalan yang berulang, faktor kognitif, dukungan sosial, pengalaman masa lalu, dan stressor lingkungan. Model adaptasi Roy memandang manusia sebagai makhluk biopsikososial dan memiliki permasalahan yang menuntut manusia beradaptasi dengan masalah tersebut. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah memperoleh penjelasan empiris dan teoris terhadap faktor psikososial kaitannya dengan perilaku resiko bunuh diri. Studi kasus ini menggunakan metode deskriptif pada kasus kelolaan di rumah sakit jiwa. Pengelolaan stress yang adapatif merupakan upaya preventif terhadap perilaku resiko bunuh diri. Perilaku bunuh diri tidak akan terjadi apabila individu dapat menggunakan mekanisme koping adaptif yang didukung oleh sosial support, hubungan interpersonal, dan kemampuan memilih strategi koping sebagai faktor protektor. Perawat dalam mengelola klien dengan riwayat bunuh diri harus melibatkan keluarga dan masyarakat untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan faktor protektor tersebut.  Kata kunci: Adaptasi Roy, Depresi, Perilaku Bunih Diri, Psikososial, Stress  Behavior Analysis of Suicide Experiment with Roy's Adaptation Model Approach: Case study Abstract. Suicide is a maladaptive response of a range of self-protective responses. Suicide occurs as a result of stress and depression caused by psychosocial factors such as personality, psychodynamics, repetitive failure, cognitive factors, social support, past experiences, and environmental stressors. Roy's adaptation model regards the humans as biopsychosocial beings and has problems that demand the humans to adapt the problem. The purpose of this article is to obtain the empirical and theoretical explanations of psychosocial factors related to suicidal risk behavior. This case study uses descriptive methods in cases of management in a mental hospital. Adapatif stress management is a preventive effort against suicidal risk behavior. Suicidal behavior will not occur if individuals can use adaptive coping mechanisms supported by social support, interpersonal relationships, and ability to choose coping strategies as a protector factor. Nurses in managing clients with a history of suicide should involve families and communities to optimize the use of these protector factors.  Keywords  : Roy's adaptation, Suicide Risk, Depression, Stress, Psychosocial

scholarly journals EPIDEMIOLOGY OF DIPHTERIA IN PURWAKARTA REGENCY INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Siwi Pramatama Mars Wijayanti ◽  
Alfianti Nur Fadillah
Keyword(s):  
Adult Population ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Community Leader ◽  
Local Health ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Vaccination Programs ◽  
Preventive Effort ◽  
Infected Adult ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Background: Diphtheria is considered as a neglected disease since it was successfully eliminated in many countries. However, there were several sporadic re-emergence cases of Diphtheria and the peak was outbreak in Indonesia in 2017.  This research was a descriptive study aimed to explore epidemiology of diphtheria by person, time and place in one of diphtheria endemic area.Methods: This was a descriptive study with cross sectional design in Purwakarta Regency, West Java, Indonesia in 2018. Several data were collected in this study such as diphtheria cases by age, time of occurrence, gender, place and immunization status. The data was collected from Purwakarta Health Office. It was the data from the year of 2015-2017. The data was analysed by using descriptive analysis with percentages displayed in graphs and tables.Results: This study reveals that Purwakarta regency is an endemic area of diphtheria with fluctuated cases since 2015-2017. More cases of diphtheria occurred from September to December in rainy season. More cases suffered by children in 5-9 years old, however, this disease also infected adult population. The area with high diphtheria cases in this study also areas with high population densities which is conducive for C diphteriae transmission. Low coverage of immunization is highlighted in the result of this study, which could explain why diphtheria cases occurred continuously in this area.Conclusions: High number of diphtherias in this area should be an awareness for local health officer to do an effective preventive effort such as increasing the coverage of vaccination. Furthermore, optimizing the role of religious and community leader should be made to support diphtheria vaccination programs.

scholarly journals The Effect of Health Education through HIV/AIDS Booklet Media on Adolescent Behavior for HIV/AIDS Prevation in Darussalam Health Preventation Lhokseumawe City

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 61-70
Author(s):  
Wulandari Wulandari ◽  
Samsidar Sitorus ◽  
Aida Fitria
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Vocational High School ◽  
School Students ◽  
Preventive Effort ◽  
Adolescent Behaviour ◽  
Hiv Aids

According to Republic of Indonesia Minister of Health Regulation Number 52 of 2017, health development is aimed at increasing awareness, willingness and ability to live healthy for everyone so that the highest degree of public health can be realized as an investment for the development of productive human resources. This research is Quasy experiment with one-group-pretest and posttest without a control group which describes the effect of health education through the HIV/AIDS booklet media on adolescent behaviour. The population were 71 people, and all were as the sample. Based on the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test, the significance value is 0.000 <.05. Based on the multivariate analysis with the MANOVA test, it was found that the attitude variable (R-Square = .773) was the variable that had the strongest correlation with the experiment giving the HIV/AIDS booklet media. The results showed the effect of health education through the HIV/AIDS Booklet Media on changes in adolescent behaviour for HIV/AIDS prevention, indicated by an increase in knowledge, attitudes and actions before and after the distribution of HIV/AIDS booklets. Increasing the implementation of HIV/AIDS socialization activities for vocational high school youth by providing education using media tailored to educational targets, one of which is the HIV/AIDS booklet media for vocational high school students and students as a preventive effort in reducing HIV/AIDS cases among vocational high school adolescents so that teenagers in this school become liaison information related to HIV/AIDS to adolescents in other schools.

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