scholarly journals Pengembangan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Berbasis Rasionalitas bagi Mahasiswa Lamban Belajar

Author(s):  
Nur Hasyim ◽  
Ade Sukma Mulya ◽  
Sri Wahyono

The research problem is slow learners at Program Pendidikan Berkebutuhan Khusus Politeknik Negeri Jakarta have difficulty in understanding the Indonesian teaching materials, especially in combining the two ideas. These difficulties have an impact on the ability of their writing and speaking skills are low. They cannot make the final project using the correct Indonesian. On the other hand, they are students of diploma 3 that according to KKNI standard that graduation of diploma 3 must have the qualification level 5. Students are slow learner students who have intellectual 65--90, according to Weschler scale. This problem must be found solutions by conducting development of Indonesian learning model based rationality. That rationality model is based on SCREAM by Mangunsong (2009) that the structure, clarity, repetition, anthusiasm, and maximized engagement can make a slow learner students better understand the material, while the research conducted by development research. Research results are Indonesia learning based rationality can be done by (i) based on the structure, (ii) attention law of exercise), (iii) attantion of law of proximity), (iv) attantion law of pleasure), (v) giving repetition, (vi) giving stressing), and proving fun learning.

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 58-64
Author(s):  
Susanti Susanti ◽  
A. Hamsiah ◽  
Asdar Asdar

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganlisis bentuk bahan ajar, kelayakan bahan ajar, kepraktisan bahan ajar, dan keefektifan bahan ajar dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia berbasis nilai budaya Toraja di SD Kabupaten Tana Toraja untuk mengetahui pengaruh dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan bahan ajar dengan model Kemp yang sudah di modifikasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SD Kabupaten Tana Toraja. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kelas V SDN 221 Inpres Maliba’ dan SDN 297 Inpres Kambuno. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket, LKS, dan observasi. Peneliti mengolah data secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menghasilkan model produk prototipe bahan ajar membaca bahasa Indonesia berbasis nilai budaya Toraja. Hasil uji coba bahan ajar terbatas maupun uji coba lapangan menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar ini layak digunakan. Dengan demikian dapat kita simpulkan bahwa bahan ajar membaca bahasa Indonesia berbasis nilai budaya Toraja yang terdiri dari bahan ajar, LKS, beserta pedomannya. Selama digunakan dinyatakan valid, praktis, efektif dan layak digunakan. This study aims to determine and analyze the form of teaching materials, the feasibility of teaching materials, the practicality of teaching materials, and the effectiveness of teaching materials in Indonesian language learning based on Toraja cultural values in SD Tana Toraja Regency to determine the effect on the learning process. This study is development research of teaching materials with a modified Kemp model. This research was conducted in SD Tana Toraja Regency. The subjects of this study were students in class V SDN 221 Inpres Maliba' and SDN 297 Inpres Kambuno. Data collection techniques in this study used questionnaires, worksheets, and observation. The data was analysed qualitatively and quantitatively. This study produces a prototype product model for reading teaching materials in Indonesian based on Toraja cultural values. The results of trials of limited teaching materials and field trials show that this teaching material is feasible to use. Thus, we can conclude that the teaching materials for reading Indonesian are based on Toraja cultural values which consist of teaching materials, worksheets, and their guidelines. As it is used, it is valid, practical, effective and proper for use.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Ismi Nurul Qomariyah ◽  
Trio Ageng Prayitno

Students need microbiology textbooks that contain the latest research results so that microbiological material is dynamic. The research problem is how is the form of developing microbiology textbooks based on research results that meet the criteria of eligibility or validity. The study aims to determine the form of development of microbiology textbooks based on research results that meet the criteria of eligibility or validity. This research is a development research using the Thiagarajan 4-D development model, which includes define, design and develop stages. The microbiology textbooks developed were tested for validity and attractiveness to microbiology material experts, instructional media experts, practitioners and a small group of students who had taken microbiology courses. The results showed that the research-based microbiology textbooks were declared feasible or valid by a team of experts, practitioners, and students. Research-based microbiology textbooks are unique in that they contain research work procedures in the laboratory so as to facilitate students to understand microbiology material and establish life skills.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-37
Author(s):  
Sitti Khadijah ◽  
Asdar Asdar ◽  
Andi Hamsiah

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dan menganalisis kevalidan kepraktisan dan keefektifan Bahan Ajar Bahasa Indonesia dengan Mengunakan Model Shared di SD Karuwisi II Kota Makassar. Peneltian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan. Penelitian ini mengembangkan perangkat yang akan membantu siswa dalam memahami pembelajaran terpadu, khususnya tipe shared. Penelitian Ini dilakukan di SD Karuwisi II Kota Makassar. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SD Karuwisi II Kota Makassar.  Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi and angket. Peneliti menganalisis data secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penelitian menghasilkan produk prototipe model bahan ajar bahasa Indonesia dengan model shared. Hasil uji coba model bahan ajar baik pada uji coba terbatas maupun uji coba lapangan menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar bahasa Indonesia dengan model shared layak untuk digunakan. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar bahasa Indonesia dengan model shared yang terdiri dari buku bahan ajar bahasa Indonesia beserta panduan penggunaannya, dan buku lembar kerja siswa (LKS) dinyatakan valid, praktis, efektif dan layak digunakan. The aim of this study was to find out and analyze the validity, practicality and effectiveness of Indonesian Language Teaching Materials by Using the Shared Model at Karuwisi II Elementary School, Makassar. This study is development research. This research develops teaching materials that help students to understand integrated learning, especially the Shared Model. This research was conducted at Karuwisi II Elementary School, Makassar. The subject of this study was fourth grade students of SD Karuwisi II, Makassar. Data collection techniques in this study used observation and questionnaires. The researcher analyzed the data qualitatively and quantitatively. This study produced a prototype model of Indonesian language teaching materials with the Shared Model. The results of the trial of teaching material models both in limited trials and field trials indicated that Indonesian language teaching materials with the Shared Model were feasible to use. Thus, it can be concluded that the Indonesian language teaching materials with the Shared Model consisting of Indonesian language teaching materials along with guidelines for their use and student worksheets were valid, practical, effective and appropriate to use.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (50) ◽  
pp. 59-75
Author(s):  
Kerstin Nordlöf

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: In this article the research objectives are the rights of children deprived of liberty and suspected of having committed crimes in international and regional agreements as well as in Swedish legislations and intended to preserve the child’s dignity. THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The method applied to study their dignity is, on one hand, in the context of international and regional agreements; on the other hand, in the context of Swedish legislations, which are relevant to these children. THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The argument is whether in Sweden children under the age of 15 years deprived of liberty and suspected of having committed crimes are treated in a manner consistent with promoting the child’s sense of dignity during the investigation of the crime. These children are of particular interest as they are more vulnerable than adults in the same situation; the spirit of dignity should therefore be more explicitly expressed for them. RESEARCH RESULTS: The research result confirms that dignity is fundamental for the rights of children as expressed in the studied international and regional agreements and, more specifically, in the CRC Articles 37 and 40. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: Swedish legislations still need improvements to preserve the dignity of children, particularly regarding the rights of children under the age of 15 deprived of liberty and suspected of having committed crimes.


UNIVERSUM ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuli Darwati

This study is aims at finding some causes why some students became slow learners by employing the attribution theory proposed by Weiner.Regarding to Weiner’s theory, the researcher finds that slow learning among studens is strongly related to their attribution toward the success and failure during learning process. That is the reason why slow learning is likely to happen. Such cases happen when the students attribute their success and failure in learning based on external and internal factors so that stability and unstability are controallable. When the success is attributed by the external and internal factors and stability, the possibility to get success in the future is likely to happen again and the satisfation overwhelms the student. On the other hand, when the students fail during learning, it will make them to be embarrassed, to lose their dignity and to have negative assumption toward the failure in the future. In addition, the repeatly failure among the students might cause a phenomena which is commonly called learning  helplessness. Learning helplessness make the students not only to be a slow learner but also not to be able to complete the study.Key Words: Attribution, success, failure, external or internal, stability,                 learning helplessness.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 185
Author(s):  
Nia ulfa Martha ◽  
Novita Pri Andini

This research is based on the fact that teaching materials are not yet available as a best friend for teachers in delivering Indonesian language learning at the SMA / MA class X semester 1 of KD 3.7 and 4.7. The purpose of this study was to produce teaching materials for Indonesian language for class X semesters 1 KD 3.7 and 4.7 based on Banjarnegara Regency folklore. This research is a development research with a qualitative descriptive analysis technique. According to experts teaching material has a percentage of validity level 88.5% with a valid category, according to media experts teaching material has a percentage of validity level 80% with a valid category, according to learning experts namely Indonesian language subject teachers have a percentage of validity level 83.7 % with valid categories. Based on the results of research according to class X students of SMA Muhammadiyah Banjarnegara as users, this teaching material greatly facilitates students in understanding folklore. This can be seen from the result of filling out the questionnaire about response student of class X to the teaching materials of the developmet result which have a percentage of validity 91.5%. Suggestions include for product utilization, product dissemination, and further development needs.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 116-128
Author(s):  
Yusra Dewi ◽  
Pamela Mikaresti

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bahan ajar yang berkaitan dengan mata kuliah drama. Adanya bahan ajar baru diharapkan proses perkuliahan akan lebih maksimal. Penelitian ini berupa penelitian pengembangan yang bersifat deskriptif prosedural. Artinya, di dalam mengembangkan produk bahan ajar, terdapat langkah-langkah yang harus ditempuh untuk mendapatkan sebuah produk bahan ajar. Model pengembangan yang digunakan diadobsi dari model ADDIE yang dikembangkan Feiser dan Mollenda pada tahun 1990–an. “Secara garis besar model pengembangan ini terdiri dari 5 tahap yaitu: 1) analisis (analysis), 2) desain (design), 3) pengembangan (development), 4) implementasi (implementation), dan 5) evaluasi (evaluation)”.Hasil validasi oleh validator materi bahan ajar dan validator model penelitian pengembangan menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar yang dikembangkan layak digunakan. Hasil uji coba kelompok kecil maupun kelompok besar dari pemakai bahan ajar ini, yakni mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia PBS FKIP Universitas Jambi memberikan gambaran bahwa isi bahan ajar ini bisa dipahami mereka. Isi materi yang dikembangkan dalam bahan ajar lebih memudahkan mahasiswa memahaminya. Langkah-langkah setiap strategi pembelajaran yang dikembangkan juga sudah dipaparkan dengan jelas. Beberapa gambar yang disertakan dalam bahan ajar ini juga menambah kemenarikan bahan ajar ini. Dengan demikian, simpulan penelitian ini adalah, bahan ajar berupa buku ajar ini layak digunakan. Oleh sebab itu, diharapkan nantinya dapat menjadi referensi dan sumber belajar bagi mahasiswa sebagai calon guru maupun guru-guru yang mengampuh mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di berbagai sekolah. Kata Kunci: Bahan ajar, strategi pembelajaran Abstract This study aims to obtain teaching materials related to drama courses. The existence of new teaching materials is expected to be more maximal. This research is a descriptive procedural development research. That is, in developing teaching material products, there are steps that must be taken to get a teaching material product. The development model used was adopted from the ADDIE model developed by Feiser and Mollenda in the 1990s. "Broadly speaking, this development model consists of 5 stages, namely: 1) analysis (analysis), 2) design (design), 3) development (development), 4) implementation (implementation), and 5) evaluation (evaluation)". The results of the validation by the validator of the teaching material and the validator of the development research model show that the teaching materials developed are suitable for use. The results of the trials of small groups and large groups of users of this teaching material, namely students of the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Program PBS FKIP Jambi University illustrate that the contents of this teaching material can be understood by them. The contents of the material developed in teaching materials make it easier for students to understand it. The steps of each learning strategy developed have also been clearly described. Some of the pictures included in this teaching material also add to the attractiveness of this teaching material. Thus, the conclusion of this study is that teaching materials in the form of textbooks are suitable for use. Therefore, it is hoped that later it can become a reference and learning resource for students as prospective teachers and teachers who forgive Indonesian language subjects in various schools. Keywords: Teaching materials, learning strategies


1999 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 196-205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosario Martínez-Arias ◽  
Fernando Silva ◽  
Ma Teresa Díaz-Hidalgo ◽  
Generós Ortet ◽  
Micaela Moro

Summary: This paper presents the results obtained in Spain with The Interpersonal Adjective Scales of J.S. Wiggins (1995) concerning the variables' structure. There are two Spanish versions of IAS, developed by two independent research groups who were not aware of each other's work. One of these versions was published as an assessment test in 1996. Results from the other group have remained unpublished to date. The set of results presented here compares three sources of data: the original American manual (from Wiggins and collaborators), the Spanish manual (already published), and the new IAS (our own research). Results can be considered satisfactory since, broadly speaking, the inner structure of the original instrument is well replicated in the Spanish version.


GERAM ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 30-43
Author(s):  
Muhammad Mukhlis ◽  
Asnawi Asnawi

This research is entitled as "Anecdotal Text in the Oral Story of Yong Dollah Inheritance of Malays as Alternative Choice for Indonesian Language Teaching Materials". It is inspired by the collection of Yong Dollah stories as the inheritance of Malays in Bengkalis Regency which contain of humor elements. In addition, the stories have the same characteristics with anecdotal text, so that it can be applied as teaching material for Indonesia Language subject in the school. This research method was content analysis of descriptive approach. This research was conducted during six months. The technique used to collect data were documentation and interview. The data of this study were the entire generic structure and language features of anecdotal texts contained in a collection of Yong Dollah stories which consisted of 11 stories. The result showed that as following. First, there are five texts contain of complete generic structures and six texts contain of incomplete generic structure which is coda part for data 2, 3, 5, 8, and 1. Second, about language features, there are four data contains of all language features of Anecdote text, but on the other side, there are seven incomplete language features in the texts. Third, the consideration of choosing Yong Dollah as alternative material for Indonesia Language subject refers to eight indicators that are conveyed based on teachers’ perception toward Anecdote text Yong Dolla. 55 % of number of teachers claim that these texts suitable to be implemented as teaching material, but 44% of them claim neutral, and 1% claim disagree on it.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
SUSENO - SUSENO

ANALISIS VARIABEL YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIAOleh : Suseno STIE SATRIA Purwokerto ABSTRACT The aims of the research are (1) to analyze influence of age, scale, financial leverage, and profitability to performance of firms at The Indonesian Stock Exchange. (2) to determine the most influential variable on the performance of the firms. Hypotheses proposed in this research were: (1) Age, Scales, Financial Leverage, Profitability influences the performance of firms, (2) Age influences the performance of firms, (3) Scales influences the performance of firms, (4) Financial Leverage influences the performance of firms, (5) Profitability influences the performance of firms. Instrument of analysis employed in the research was multiple linear regression with t test and F test.The results of analyses of t test showed that profitability did not influence the performance of the firms. It was indicated by the value of computed t which was smaller than the value of t table. Meanwhile, the t test of age, scale and financial leverage indicated that the value of computed t > t table. It means that these variables (scale and financial leverage) influenced the performance of the firms. The F test showed that the independent variables of age, scale, financial leverage and profitability as a whole significantly influenced the performance of the firms. It was indicated by the calculated F > the value of F table, the value the age computed t which was smaller than the value of -t table..Based on the research results that age and profitability do not influence the performance of the firms, it is suggested that investors should not pay any attention to those variables. On the other hand, they should pay attention to the variables of scale and financial leverage. It is recommended that for further research should include longer periode of the sample.


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