scholarly journals EFEKTIFITAS TERAPI MUSIK MOZART TERHADAP PENURUNAN INTENSITAS NYERI PASIEN POST OPERASI FRAKTUR

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Muhammad Arif ◽  
Yuli Permata Sari

ABSTRAKNyeri dapat  diatasi  dengan  berbagai  metode  yang  dapat  dilakukan  oleh  pasien dalam  membantu  mengurangi  dan  menghilangkan  nyeri  khususnya nyeri pasca operasi fraktur salah satunya adalah dengan terapi musik mozart. Studi  pendahuluan  di  Ruang  Bedah RS. Dr. Achmad  Mochtar Bukittinggi,  didapatkan  data  informasi  dari    perawat  ruangan  bahwa  dalam  mengatasi  nyeri  pasien  post  operasi  belum  ada  yang  menerapkan  tindakan  pemberian  terapi  musik  Mozart. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk  mengetahui  Efektifitas Terapi Musik Mozart Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Pasien Post Operasi Fraktur.Desain penelitian  ini  adalah Pre Experimental Design,dengan mengunakan One-grup pretest postest, sampel pada penelitian ini adalah pasien post operasi fraktur yang berjumlah15 orang yang diambil dengan tekhnik Accidental Sampling. Hasil analisis uji statistik non parametrik dengan menggunakan Wilcoxondengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α = 0,05) diperoleh nilai p value adalah 0,001, dengan demikian p value> α (0,001>0,05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terapi mozart efektif dalam penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Pasien Post Operasi Fraktur. Disarankan kepada responden untuk dapat menerapkan terapi mozart sebagai alternatif untuk meminimalkan nyeri tidak hanya di rumah sakit melainkan di rumah saat sudah keluar dari rumah sakit.Kata Kunci: Terapi Musik Mozart, Intensitas Nyeri, Pasien Post Op Fraktur EFFECTIVENESS OF MOZART MUSIC THERAPY TOWARDS REDUCTION OF PATIENT INTENSITY POST OPERATION FRACTURESABSTRACTPain can be overcome by various methods that can be done by the patient in helping reduce and eliminate pain, especially post-fracture pain, one of which is Mozart's music therapy. Preliminary study in the Surgery Room. Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi Hospital, obtained information data from room nurses that there was no one in overcoming the pain of postoperative patients applying Mozart's music therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Mozart's music therapy on the reduction of pain intensity in post patients fracture. The design of this study was Pre Experimental Design, using the One-group pretest posttest, the sample in this study were 15 postoperative fracture patients taken with the technique of Accidental Sampling. The results of non parametric statistical test analysis using Wilcoxon with a confidence level of 95% (α = 0.05) obtained p value is 0.001, thus p value> α (0.001> 0.05) so it can be concluded that mozart therapy is effective in decreasing Pain Intensity of Post Patients Fracture Surgery. It is recommended for respondents to be able to apply Mozart therapy as an alternative to minimize pain not only in the hospital but at home when they are discharged from the hospital.Key Words : Mozart Music Therapy, Pain Intensity, Patient Fracture Post Op

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 240-244
Author(s):  
Ratna Istiningrum ◽  
Fatimah Fatimah ◽  
Tri Wulanhandarini

Background: The development in the field of image reconstruction is growing rapidly along with the development of  CT Scan. In  the early stages of  MSCT abdominal artery is usually found  various kinds of vascular abnormalities such as stenosis, aneurism and others. Post processing image techniques commonly used include MPR and MIP. The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is a difference between MPR and MIP techniques and to know which one is better between the two.Methods: This  research was  quantitative study with experimental approach. The study was conducted at Bhakti Dharma Husada Surabaya Hospital  with 15 samples by performing reconstruction on vascular anatomical image of coronal examination of  abdominal MSCT. Assessment of anatomical information data is done by 2 respondents. Data analysis was done by kappa test followed by Wilcoxon sign rank test.Result : The results showed the difference between the post-processing of MIP and MPR on the coronal stages of the early arterial phase of the abdominal MSCT examination, based on the results of  non-parametric statistical test analysis (Wilcoxon) showed  a significant value of p value = 0.001. The result of MIP mean rank value (8,46) is higher than the mean rank value of MPR (1,50), it can be known that post proceeding MIP technique on coronal phase cuts early arterial examination of abdominal MSCT produces better anatomical image information.Conclusion: On examination of abdominal MSCT in the early arterial phase should be at the time of processing the image is also done by using post-processing MIP because more clearly than the MPR.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-96
Author(s):  
Elsa Situmorang ◽  
Deswita E.K.C Gulo ◽  
Herfan Feronika Bago ◽  
Nelfian Laia ◽  
Nelfian Laia ◽  
...  

Pain in childbirth is a physiological process caused by myometrial contractions with different intensities for each mother and is a signal to inform the mother that she has entered the labor process stage. Pain in childbirth has the highest degree of pain among other pain, so that many women are not ready to have children because they imagine the pain that will be presented at the time of labor later. The general objective of this study was to determine whether there was an effect of birth ball therapy on pain intensity in labor at the Pratama Hanna Kasih clinic, Medan 2020. Univariate and bivariate analysis using Wilcoxon test analysis. Bivariate analysis is used to see the effect of the independent variable (independent) on the dependent variable using the Wilxocon test analysis. Of the 30 respondent mothers who carried out the variable therapy pre-test birth ball who were very painful and 19 respondents had pain (63%), and a minority of respondents had little pain, 11 people (37%). And on the post-test respondents the least pain was increased by 22 respondents (73%), while the minority of pain was quite severe as many as 8 respondents (27%). A significant effect on the effect of birth ball therapy on labor pain where the p value is 0.00 <0.05. The results are expected to have an effect on birth therapy on labor pain. The results of the Wilcoxon test analysis with a degree of significance (α) = 0.05 and a P value of 0.00 were obtained (α <0.05) which can be seen from the value which means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The conclusion is that there is an effect of birth ball therapy on labor pain


1970 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vivi Meliana Sitinjak ◽  
Maria Fudji Hastuti ◽  
Arina Nurfianti

Proses degeneratif tubuh yang terjadi seiring dengan pertambahan usia akan meningkatkan risiko terjadinya nyeri sendi akibat osteoarthritis lutut, terutama pada lansia. Nyeri sendi yang dialami akan menurunkan aktivitas fisik lansia dan berdampak pada penurunan lingkup gerak sendi. Salah satu tindakan nonfarmakologi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi skala nyeri sendi adalah senam rematik. Gerakan aktif dan ringan tanpa menggunakan beban dalam senam rematik menjadi pemicu pengeluaran beta-endorfin, neuromudulator alami tubuh yang dapat menghambat pelepasan impuls nyeri sehingga skala nyeri sendi lansia berkurang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam rematik terhadap perubahan skala nyeri pada lansia dengan osteoarthritis lutut. Desain penelitian quasi experimentaldengan pendekatan pretest-posttest with control group design. Responden dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling di Panti Werdha Sinar Abadi Kota Singkawang kemudian dibagi menjadi kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Instrumen penelitian adalah Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia Scaledengan analisis data menggunakan Paired T Testdan Independent T Test.Uji hipotesis dengan Paired T Testpada kelompok perlakuan p-value= 0,000 dan pada kelompok kontrol p-value= 0,017. P-valuekedua kelompok < 0,05 yang berarti terdapat penurunan skala nyeri setelah pemberian senam rematik pada kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Uji beda mean posttestantara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol menggunakan Independent T Test menunjukkan p-value= 0,000 (p<0,05) yang berarti penurunan skala nyeri dengan senam rematik lebih bermakna daripada penurunan skala nyeri yang tidak diberikan senam rematik. Terdapat pengaruh senam rematik terhadap perubahan skala nyeri pada lansia dengan osteoarthritis lutut berupa penurunan skala nyeri pada kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol, tetapi hasil uji beda mean kedua kelompok menunjukkan adanya perbedaan perubahan skala nyeri, skala nyeri kelompok perlakuan lebih rendah daripada kelompok kontrol. Penurunan skala nyeri lebih efektif pada kelompok menggunakan senam rematik daripada kelompok yang tidak diberikan senam rematik.Kata kunci:Lansia, nyeri sendi, osteoarthritis lutut, senam rematik, skala nyeri.The Effect of Rheumatoid Physical Exercises to Reduce Pain Intensity among Elderly Diagnosed with Knee Osteoarthritis AbstractIt is known that arthritis pain can reduce physical activities and join mobility among elderly. A rheumatoid physical exercise is considered as one of non-pharmacologic treatment to minimise their pain intensity. This activity stimulates the release of beta endorphin which inhibits pain impulse modulation that contributed to the reduction of pain intensity. This study aimed to examine the effect of structured physical exercises towards pain intensity among knee osteoarthritis. A quasi experimental with pretest-posttest with control group design was designed. Two groups of elderly were assigned in control and intervention groups. Respondent were recruited using purposive sampling from Panti Werdha Sinar Abadi in Singkawang Kalimantan. Data was assessed using Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia Scale and then analysed by employing Paired T-test and Independent T-test. Findings indicated there was a different of pain intensity within the intervention group (p-value = 0,000) and controlled group (p-value=0,017). Thus, the reduction of pain score was more effective among the intervention group compared to the controlled group. Keywords: Arthritis pain, elderly, knee osteoarthritis, rheumatoid physical exercise, pain scale.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-42
Author(s):  
Raisa Anakotta ◽  
Nursalim Nursalim ◽  
Reka Judahida Latuheru

The objective of this research is to describe whether or not fishbowl technique can improve students’ speaking of tenth grade of IPS 1 in SMA N 2 Sorong Regency. In this study, the researcher conducted the quantitative research using the method pre-experimental design type of the one group pre-test. Therefore, the researcher took 30 students as the sample from the population. The researcher used SPSS Analysis Version 20.0, the researcher gave the interpretation   towards “t” score by comparing t-value with t-table. The researcher interpretation that t-value is 3.048 with the significance value is 0.05. The score of t-table is 2.045 with the significance level of 0.05 with df 29. P-value is 0.0005 < 0.05, it is known that t-value > t-table ( 3.048  >  2.045 ). Meanwhile, the alternative (H1) is accepted and null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected. It means that using fishbowl technique can improve students speaking skill at the tenth of SMAN 2 Sorong Regency. But this technique is not effective towards students’ speaking skill, because it is not achieve score of KKM that is > 68.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 94-98
Author(s):  
Debora Paninsari

Pain in childbirth has the highest degree of pain among other pain, so that many women are not ready to have children because they imagine the pain that will be presented at the time of labor later. The general objective of this study was to determine whether there was an effect of birth ball therapy on pain intensity in labor. Univariate and bivariate analysis using Wilcoxon test analysis. Bivariate analysis is used to see the effect of the independent variable (independent) on the dependent variable using the Wilxocon test analysis. Of the 50 respondent mothers who carried out the variable therapy pre-test birth ball who were very painful and 29 respondents had pain (58%), and a minority of respondents had little pain, 21 people (42%). And on the post-test respondents the least pain was increased by 32 respondents (64%), while the minority of pain was quite severe as many as 18 respondents (36%). A significant effect on the effect of birth ball therapy on labor pain where the p value is 0.00 <0.05. The results are expected to have an effect on birth therapy on labor pain. The results of the Wilcoxon test analysis with a degree of significance (α) = 0.05 and a P value of 0.00 were obtained (α<0.05) which can be seen from the value which means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The conclusion is that there is an effect of birth ball therapy on labor pain.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 178-190
Author(s):  
Beti Haerani ◽  
Yani Sofiani ◽  
Anwar Wardi

The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of autogenic relaxation and music therapy to the level of pain in HD patients when insertion of vascular access. This study used Quasy experiment study with Post Control Only Control Group Design, which was conducted on 99 HD patients with total sampling. The results, using  independent t test analysis, showed that there were similar pain levels in each group. There was no difference in the effectiveness of pain levels between HD patients who were given autogenic relaxation with HD patients who were given music therapy when access insertion (p value = 0.896, alpha = 0.05). The average level of pain in the music therapy group is (5.00), autogenic relaxation with an average level of pain (5.27) and the average level of pain in the group combined between autogenic relaxation and music therapy namely (5.06) . Music therapy has a low level of pain compared to autogenic relaxation because during music therapy does not require a large mental effort for the patient to remain in focus. Keywords: Hemodialysis, Pain Level, Autogenic Relaxation, Music therapy.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Maksimilianus Lopes ◽  
Moh Alimansur ◽  
Edi Santoso

One of the factors that affect the frequency of the pulse is the emotion caused by  acute pain and anxiety to increase sympathetic stimulation, it is can increase the frequency of the pulse, respiration rate, tension of blood. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of music therapy on changes vital signs in patients postoperative fracture who experienced of pain in RSUD dr. Harjono Ponorogo. Design research is a one group pre - post test with Pre Experimental approach. The population studied were all patients postoperative fracture in dr. Harjono Ponorogo, by using a sampling technique accidental obtained sample was 26 respondents. The instrument used was observation. The results were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test (α = 0.05).  The results showed Effects of music therapy on blood pressure with a significan p-value (0.002), pulse rate with p-Value (0.025), Respiratory with p-value (0.014), and that no significant is the body temperature p-value (0.180). This is because the music therapy can stimulate the production of serotonin that can stabilize vital signs. The conclusion of this study is blood pressure, pulse and respiration can be affected by music therapy..Advice for nurses is expected to provide music therapy to patients by giving the impression that the music is relaxing and beautiful so as to bring the patient to a state of relaxation.; Keyword : Music Therapy, Vital Signs


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1158-1164
Author(s):  
Vivi Rionika ◽  
Tri Sakti Wirotomo

AbstractFracture is a bone condition that has impaired bone integrity and disruption of the bone either in whole or in part in the bone structure. Damage to the bone structure that results in fractures requires surgery. Surgery performed to treat fractures will cause pain. One of the non-pharrmacological therapies to reduce pain intensity in post-operative fracture patients is classical music therapy. This study aims to determine the effect of classical music therapy on reducing pain intensity in post-operative fracture patients. A literature review was used in this study. Three articles published from 2018-2020 were obtained from Google Scholar by using keywords “classical music”, “pain”, and “post-fracture surgery”. The results of this study showed that the number of respondents from the three articles was 68. Most of them were women (57,7%) and adults (76,9%). Before the intervention, the mean value of pain was 6,03 after the intervention was 3,2 (P-Value <0,05). This study concludes that classical music is effective in reducing pain after orthopaedic surgery. This study suggest that nurses may implement classical music therapy to reduce pain in post-operative fracture patients.Keywords: Classical music; Pain; Orthopaedic surgery. AbstrakFraktur merupakan kondisi tulang yang mengalami gangguan integritas tulang dan gangguan pada tulang baik seluruh atau Sebagian pada struktur tulang. Rusaknya struktur tulang yang mengakibatkan patah tulang harus dilakukan pembedahan. Pembedahan yang dilakukan untuk pengobatan pada fraktur akan mengakibatkan timbulnya rasa nyeri. Salah satu terapi non farmakologi untuk menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada pasien post operasi fraktur adalah terapi musik klasik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik klasik terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri pada pasien post operasi fraktur berdasarkan literature review. Metode penelitian ini adalah literature review dengan jumlah artikel tiga yang diambil dari google scholar dengan kata kunci “music klasik”, “nyeri”, dan “post operasi fraktur”, berupa artikel full tex terbit tahun 2018-2020. Hasil Analisa karakteristik responden dari tiga artikel menunjukkan jumlah responden 68, Sebagian besar perempuan (57,7%) dan umur dewasa (76,9%). Nilai rata-rata nyeri sebelum intervensi 6,03, setelah intervensi menjadi 3,2 dengan p value <0,05. Simpulan penelitian ini bahwa musik klasik efektif dalam menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada pasien post operasi fraktur. Saran bagi perawat diharapkan dapat menerapkan terapi music klasik untuk menurunkan nyeri pada pasien post operasi fraktur.Kata kunci: Musik klasik; Nyeri; Pasien post operasi fraktur.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-44
Author(s):  
Tia Arliani ◽  
Tisa Gusmiah ◽  
Indah Dwi Rahayu

ABSTRACT   Background: Cervical cancer caused by Human Papilloma Virus (HVP) is the second leading cause of death in the world by 13% after breast cancer. There are approximately 400,000 new cases of cervical cancer, 80% of which occur in women living in developing countries. Cervical cancer in 2013 in Indonesia was 0.8% with an estimated number of 98,962. Pontianak City Health Office report as a result of recapitulation of early detection of cervical cancer in Pontianak city found that there were 65 people who examined IVA and found positive IVA of 3 people with a percentage of 4.6% in the Kampung Dalam Community Health Center.Purpose: Analyzing the effect of health education using audio visual media on the knowledge and motivation of women of childbearing age in the early detection of cervical cancer in the Kampung Dalam Health Center.Method: Pre-experiment with the one group pretest-posttest approach, the number of samples of 67 respondents used the Nonprobability Sampling method, a technique used Purposive Sampling.Results: Based on The Test Analysis Of The Influence Of Audiovisual Media On Knowledge And Motivation For Early Detection Of Cervical Cancer, P Value Obtained From Knowledge Of Cervical Cancer And Early Detection Is 0,000 <Α = 0.05 And Motivation For Early Detection Of Cervical Cancer 0,000 <Α = 0.05Conclusions: There is an influence of the level of knowledge of women of childbearing age on the motivation for early detection of cervical cancer using audiovisual mediaKeywords: Knowledge, motivation, early detection of cervical cancer, audiovisual media.     ABSTRAK   Latar belakang: Kanker serviks yang disebabkan oleh Human Papilloma Virus (HVP) merupakan penyebab kematian urutan kedua di dunia sebesar 13% setelah penyakit kanker payudara. Terdapat kurang lebih 400.000 kasus baru kanker serviks,80% di antaranya terjadi pada perempuan yang hidup di negara berkembang. Kanker serviks pada tahun 2013 di Indonesia adalah 0,8% dengan estimasi jumlah 98,962. Laporan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pontianak hasil Rekapitulasi deteksi dini kanker serviks di kota Pontianak ditemukan jumlah yang memeriksa IVA 65 orang dan ditemukan IVA positif 3 orang dengan presentase 4,6% di Wilayah Puskesmas Kampung Dalam. Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media audio visual terhadap pengetahuan dan motivasi wanita usia subur dalam deteksi dini kanker serviks di Puskesma Kampung Dalam. Metode: Pra-eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest, jumlah sampel 67 responden menggunakan metode Nonprobability Sampling, teknik yang digunakan Purposive Sampling. Hasil: berdasarkan uji analisis pengaruh media audiovisual terhadap pengetahuan dan motivasi deteksi dini kanker serviks didapatkan p value pengetahuan kanker serviks dan deteksi dini yaitu 0,000<  0,05 dan motivasi deteksi dini kanker serviks 0,000<  0,05. Simpulan: Terdapat pengaruh tingkat pengetahuan wanita usia subur terhadap motivasi deteksi dini kanker serviks menggunakan media audiovisual.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mawardi Mawardi ◽  
Rika Busra

<p>Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an endemic disease caused by a virus and transmitted by vectors, especially <em>Aedes aegypti</em> and Ae. Albopictus. The number of cases tends to increase and is widespread in almost all regions. This study aims to determine the different types of water sources on the attractiveness of <em>Aedes aegypti</em> for laying eggs. The research method uses the One Way Anova statistical test analysis with α &lt;0.05. The results showed the One Way Anova test obtained p value = 0.048 (p &lt;0.05) meaning that there are differences in the type of water source to the attractiveness of <em>Aedes aegypti</em> mosquitoes to lay eggs, especially in well water with river water with a value of p = 0.016 (p &lt;0, 05). The difference in the number of mosquito eggs found in containers containing rain water, river water and well water indicates that the <em>Aedes aegypti</em> mosquito has different appeal in laying its eggs. The community should always maintain sanitation, especially containers that hold water so that it does not have the potential to become <em>Aedes aegypti</em> mosquito nest sites and can reduce the density of <em>Aedes aegypti</em> mosquitoes.</p>


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