scholarly journals PERBEDAAN PENGARUH MUSIK INSTRUMENTAL KITARO DAN MUSIK TRADISIONAL LANGGAM JAWA TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN ANAK – ANAK SEBELUM TINDAKAN PERAWATAN GIGI

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Rizal Saeful Drajat ◽  
Erdianto Setya Wardhana ◽  
Yayun Siti Rochmah
Keyword(s):  
Instrumental Music ◽  
Dental Treatment ◽  
Child Anxiety ◽  
Traditional Music ◽  
T Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Face Scale ◽  
Anxiety Levels

Background: Child anxiety is a worries that comes from unknown sourceand most important factor that caused the problems of child visits to check the condition of oral health to dentist. Music applied as distraction to relieve anxiety, music can provide comfort and relaxation that becomes way to lowering psychological anxiety. Purpose of this study is to determine effect of instrumental music of Kitaro and traditional music of Javanese Langgam on the level of child’s anxiety before dental treatment.Method: Quasi-Experimental research with pretest-posttest design contol group was conducted on 74 samples were divided into 2 groups: instrumental music of Kitaro and traditional music of Javanese Langgam. Anxiety levels were measured by Wong Baker Face Scale questionnaire and pulse. Hypothesis was tested by Wilcoxon test on Wong Baker Face Scale questionnaire and paired sample t-test on measurement of pulse. To determine child’s anxiety level differences between two music were analyzed by Mann-Whitney test.Result: Wilcoxon test results on both music showed p=0.000 and results of paired sample t-test on both music showed p=0.000 this showed there were significant difference between before and after treatment. On Mann-Whitney test showed p=0.096 at Wong Baker Face Scale questionnaire and p=0.006 at pulse measurement, this showed there were significant difference between two groups.Conclusion: From these results concluded that there were difference effect of instrumental music of Kitaro and traditional music of Javanese Langgam in anxiety levels of children before dental treatment.

scholarly journals THE ERGONOMIC ELDERLY GYM IMPROVING PHYSICAL FITNESS AND INCREASING THE BONE MASS OF THE ELDERLY

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
N.N. Ariati ◽  
N. Adiputra ◽  
K. Tirtayasa ◽  
I.P.G. Adiatmika ◽  
A. Pangkahila ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mass ◽  
Physical Fitness ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
T Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Distribution Data ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Difference

The public is increasingly aware of the importance of exercise for the elderly because exercise is an option to reduce complaints due to setbacks and improve the health of the elderly. In fact the implementation in the field is often wrong as in Banjar Benaya which implements routine exercises only once a week with a duration less than 30 minutes, does not pay attention to nutritional needs, does not use sports clothing, and displays that are not clear. The measurement of elderly physical fitness is still relatively low. Based on these problems, improvements were made to the application of ergonomic elderly gymnastics due to improve elderly’s physical fitness and increase the bone mass.  This study used a treatment by subject design conducted in April 2017-August 2018. The target population was all elderly in Denpasar and the affordable population was determined by multistage random sampling then selected Banjaya Benaya Peguyangan Village with a sample of 20 people who met the inclusion criteria. The data collection were physical fitness and bone mass. The difference in treatment effects were analyzed using a Paired Sample t-Test with α = 0.05 for data with normal distribution and Wilcoxon test, α = 0.05 for data with abnormal distribution. Data showed that there were differences in physical fitness improvement in Period I and Period II after 8 weeks of gymnastics at 43.43% with very bad categories being bad, the difference in increase in whole body bone mass was 16.76% and leg bone mass 68.67%. Analysis of Paired Sample-t-Test physical fitness data and Wilcoxon test for bone mass data in Period I and Period II after gymnastics for 8 weeks, found that there was a significant difference (p <0.05). It can be concluded that ergonomic elderly gym can significantly improve physical fitness and increase bone mass of the elderly. It is recommended that the elderly continue to exercise with a duration of 30-45 minutes, the frequency of 3 times a week to maintain elderly’s physical fitness.

scholarly journals Hubungan status nutrisi penderita karsinoma nasofaring stadium lanjut dengan kejadian mukositis sesudah radioterapi

2012 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fransiska Tricia ◽  
Pudji Rahaju ◽  
Rus Suheryanto
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
T Test ◽  
Nutritional State ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Advanced Stage ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Relationship

Background: Normal nutritional status is a balanced condition of nutritional intake and requirement in a person. Lack of nutrition in cancer patients promotes undesirable effects on various organs and systems of the body. Purpose: To determine the nutritional status differences in patients with advanced stage NPC type III WHO before and after radiotherapy,  and the relationship between nutritional status with mucositis occurance after radiotherapy. Method: Observational analytic study. Sampling was conducted by non-random purposive sampling technique with 10 subjects with NPC. The statistical analysis used paired sample Wilcoxon test and Spearman correlation test. Result: The study found significant differences between nutritional state regarding BMI, LOLA and transferrin before and after radiotherapy with p<0.05. Paired sample t test of BMI, LOLA, transferrin before and after radiotherapy demonstrated BMI p=0.000, LOLA p=0.001 and transferrin p=0.005. The paired sample t test for albumin before and after radiotherapy showed that radiotherapy did not cause significant decrease in albumin. Correlation test to determine the relationship among BMI, LOLA, albumin, and transferrin before radiotherapy with mucositis occurance showed BMI p=0.062, LOLA p=0.209, p=0.904 albumin, transferrin p=0.631 which meant that nutritional state has no corelation with mucositis occurance. While after radiotherapy it showed BMI p=0.122, p=0.209 LOLA, albumin, p=0.902 and transferrin p=1.000 which meant that nutritional state after radiotherapy has no corelation to the occurance of mucositis. Conclusion: Radiotherapy in patients with advanced-stage of NPC caused a significant difference in nutritional state before and after radiotherapy, but had no significant association with mucositis occurance. Keywords: nasopharyngeal carcinoma, radiotherapy, nutritional state, malnutrition, mucositis Abstrak :  Latar belakang: Status nutrisi normal menggambarkan keseimbangan yang baik antara asupan nutrisi dengan kebutuhan nutrisi. Kekurangan nutrisi pada penderita kanker memberikan efek yang tidak diinginkan terhadap struktur dan fungsi hampir semua organ dan sistem tubuh. Tujuan: Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan status nutrisi penderita karsioma nasofaring (KNF) WHO tipe III   stadium lanjut   sebelum dan sesudah radioterapi, hubungan status nutrisinya dengan kejadian mukositis sesudah radioterapi. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik, dengan jumlah sampel 10 penderita KNF. Analisis statistik menggunakan paired sample t test dan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara status nutrisi dengan parameter Body Mass Index (BMI), lingkar otot lengan atas (LOLA) dan transferin sebelum dan sesudah radioterapi (BMI p=0,000, LOLA p=0,001 dan transferin p=0,005 dengan p<0,05). Pada paired sample t test albumin sebelum dan sesudah radioterapi menunjukkan nilai p=0,205 yang berarti bahwa radioterapi tidak menyebabkan penurunan albumin yang bermakna. Uji korelasi hubungan antara BMI, LOLA, albumin, dan transferin sebelum radioterapi dengan kejadian mukositis menunjukkan bahwa status nutrisi tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian mukositis (BMI p=0,062, LOLA p=0,209, albumin p=0,904, transferin p=0,631 dengan p>0,05). Uji korelasi hubungan antara BMI, LOLA, albumin, dan transferinsesudah radioterapi menunjukkan bahwa status nutrisi tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kejadian mukositis sesudah radioterapi (BMI p=0,122, LOLA p=0,209, albumin p=0,902 dan transferin p=1,000 dengan p>0,05) Kesimpulan: Pemberian radioterapi pada penderita KNF stadium lanjut menyebabkan penurunan bermakna pada status nutrisi sebelum dan sesudah radioterapi, tetapi tidak berhubungan secara bermakna dengan kejadian mukositis sesudah radioterapi.  Kata kunci: karsinoma nasofaring, radioterapi, status nutrisi, malnutrisi, mukositis.

Effectiveness Of Toilet Training Education On Mother's Behavior And Toddler Age Toilet Training Ability (18-36 Months)

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-55
Author(s):  
Hafiko Andresni ◽  
Zahtamal Zahtamal ◽  
Winda Septiani ◽  
Mitra Mitra ◽  
Lita Lita
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
The Body ◽  
Toilet Training ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference

ABSTRACT Toilet training is an effort to train children to be able to control and urinate (BAK) and defecate (BAB). Toilet training is one of the main tasks of children at toddler age. Toilet training is one of the main tasks of children in toddler age which is very important to be done to create independence in children in controlling BAK and BAB and children know the parts of the body and their functions. Data in 2012 shows that ± 60% of parents do not teach toilet training to children from an early age. The aim of the study was to find out the effectiveness of toilet training education on maternal behavior and toilet skills in toddler age training (18-36 months). The study was conducted in July-August 2018. This type of quantitative research used the design of the Quasy pretest and posttest experiment with non-equivalent control group design. Samples were 36 mothers and 36 children with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used Paired t test, Wilcoxon test, Man-Whitney test an Independent t test. The results showed that toilet training education through lecture methods, modules and maze games was more effective than toilet training education through lecture and leaflet methods on children's knowledge and abilities. Conversely, for the role of mothers in supervision there is no significant difference in effectiveness. Health education is recommended in health promotion programs to increase maternal knowledge, the role of mothers and the ability of toilet training children independently. Keywords: Toilet training, Lecture method, Module, Maze game, Leaflet, Knowledge, Role of mother, Children's ability.

TERAPI MUSIK DAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN PREOPERASI

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Wenny Savitri ◽  
Nani Fidayanti ◽  
Paulus Subiyanto
Keyword(s):  
Music Therapy ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Complementary Therapy ◽  
T Test ◽  
Anxiety Level ◽  
Preoperative Anxiety ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Music Intervention ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Anxiety Levels

Background: Surgery is one of medical interventions which can cause fear, anxiety, and stressed because of its effects toward the integrity of body and soul. Nurses have significant roles in any preoperative care which is helping patients to decrease preoperative anxiety by using complementary therapy. The use of music therapy as one of the complementary therapies is not common in Indonesia. Therefore, scientific studies to prove the role of this therapy to decrease the level of anxiety of pre-operative patients is needed. Objective: To investigate the effects of music therapy in reducing anxiety levels of preoperative patients. Methods: A quasy experimental study with pre-test and post-test design with control group was applied to 50 respondents from medical ward in Panembahan Senopati Hospital of Yogyakarta who met the inclusion criteria.Dara were then analyzed by using t-test statistical analysis. Results: The control group showed the increased value of anxiety level of0.8 without music intervention (t= - 1503, df = 24, p<.05), whereas the intervention group showed the decreased value of anxiety level of -5.52 (t=5.081, df=24, p<.05). Meanwhile the independent t-test results for both groups showed a significant difference between group (t= 3,373, df=48, p<.05). Conclusion: Music therapy has significant effect in reducing preoperative anxiety levels of patients. Keywords: anxiety, preoperative, music therapy

scholarly journals The Effect of Mergers on Financial Performance PT. Bank Woori Saudara Indonesia 1906, Tbk

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-30
Author(s):  
Irna Maulana ◽  
Gemala Paramita ◽  
Syahiruddin Syahiruddin
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
T Test ◽  
Financial Ratios ◽  
Parametric Test ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Merger Process ◽  
Quota Sampling

The Mergers are carried out by the companies to get a number of benefits. Mutually beneficial conditions will occur if the merger activities carried out can create the synergy, which finally, it is expected to improve the company's performance. This study aims to determine whether the financial performance after the merger has changed or not. The financial ratios studied are financial ratios four years after the merger and before the merger. This research was conducted by quantitative methods, by taking data from PT. Bank Woori Saudara Indonesia 1906, Tbk, which has merged in 2014 and has engaged in banking financial services. Sampling in this study uses quota sampling. the data is obtained from one bank, that is, a bank which has merged. The parametric test used to answer the hypothesis in this study was the Paired Sample T-Test. The results of this study indicate that in partial testing of the seven financial ratios, there was a significant difference in the ratio of BR and EPS, while the CAR, TATO, NPM, ROI, and ROE ratios showed no significant differences. So the merger process carried out by banks does not show a significant difference because the synergy has not yet been achieved after the merger.

scholarly journals Comparison of Copper Level and Color Vision in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients Before and After Ethambutol Treatment in Category I and II

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-25
Author(s):  
Febria Restissa ◽  
Ahmad Rasyid ◽  
Devi Azri Wahyuni
Keyword(s):  
Color Vision ◽  
Total Error ◽  
T Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Copper Level ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Vision Disorder ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Paired T Test

ABSTRACT Objective : to determine the correlation between duration of ethambutol and copper levels in serum with color vision disorder examined with Farnsworth Munsell 100 Hue (FM100) in patients with tuberculosis. Methods: This study was an explorative observation of 20 samples during November 2017 - January 2018 period. Comparative analysis using independent t-test, paired t-test, Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney test, while correlation analysis using Spearman's test and Pearson's test.  Results: There was a significant difference of FM100 value before and after in category I (p=0.000) with increase of total error value 11.80+5.31 or category II (p=0.000) with increase of total error value 15.00+7.41. There was significant difference of Cu2+ level before and after in category I (p=0.005) with decrease of Cu2+ level 15.57+5.04 mg/dL or category II (p=0.005) with decrease of Cu2+ level 31.66+7.35 mg/dL. There was significant correlation between color vision and duration of ethambutol (p=0.000), but there was no significant correlation of Cu2+ with color vision (p>0.05). Conclusion: The duration of Ethambutol was related to changes in color vision examined with FM100.

scholarly journals Effect of Two Different Mouth Rinses on S. mutans Counts in Subjects Undergoing Orthodontic Treatment – A Pilot Study

2020 ◽  
pp. 148-155
Author(s):  
S. Abirami ◽  
Ravindra Kumar Jain ◽  
A. S. Smiline Girija
Keyword(s):  
Streptococcus Mutans ◽  
Reference Group ◽  
T Test ◽  
Orthodontic Brackets ◽  
Plaque Index ◽  
Cervical Region ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Group I ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Group Ii

The study is thus aimed to assess and compare the efficacy of Herbostra oil pulling mouthwash with Chlorhexidine mouthwash in reducing plaque accumulation around orthodontic brackets. A total of 20 patients were considered in this study randomly assigned into Group I (experimental group - Herbostra oil pulling mouthwash) and Group II (reference group-0.2% Chlorhexidine mouthwash). The plaque index scores were recorded in each individual at baseline (pre) and after 3 weeks (post). Dental plaque samples were collected around the orthodontic brackets at the cervical region of maxillary upper molars and lower incisors by cotton swabbing method and evaluated for the presence of microflora. Paired sample t-test for Streptococcus mutans count showed that statistically significant difference only within the group II (p=0.000) (Chlorhexidine group) and there was no significant difference within the group I (p=0.103) (Herbostra group). Paired sample t-test for plaque index score shows statistically significant difference within the groups (0.000).Independent t test showed statistically significant difference in the levels of  Streptococcus mutans count after 3 weeks between the two groups (p=0.000) with the mean values of (2.230±0.5056), (1.080±0.3458) in group I and group II respectively. From this study we concluded that, even though there was a reduction in plaque scores and S. mutans count with Herbostra oil pulling mouthwash but it was not as effective as Chlorhexidine mouth rinse.

scholarly journals Uji Efektivitas Pasta Gigi Pemutih terhadap Perubahan Warna Gigi Ekstrinsik

e-GIGI ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 204
Author(s):  
Cintia Bayahu ◽  
Damajanty H. C. Pengemanan ◽  
Christy N. Mintjelungan
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Bicarbonate ◽  
Physical Appearance ◽  
T Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Major Influence ◽  
Verbal Interactions ◽  
Tooth Color ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Tooth Discoloration ◽  
Significant Change

Abstract: Physical appearance has a major influence in determining the quality of individual social interaction, especially in terms of non-verbal interactions. Tooth color is one of the things that affect physical appearance. Various efforts to improve the aesthetics of tooth color should be studied further, including the use of whitening toothpaste. This study was aimed to determine the effectiveness of whitening toothpaste on extrinsic tooth discoloration. This was a true experimen-tal study in the  form of laboratory test. Coffee was used as a discoloring agent for teeth. Twenty-six premolar teeth were immersed in coffee solution for 14 days. Then the samples were divided into four groups based on the toothpaste used. Initial measurements used the CIEL *a*b* digital dental photo technique. Brushing was carried out for 14 days, after which the tooth color was measured again. The paired sample t-test and the Wilcoxon test showed a significant change in * L values in the group receiving 7% perlite, hydrated silica, and sodium bicarbonate (p=0.01; p=0.001; p=0.012). The Wilcoxon test showed no change in *a and *b values in all whitening toothpaste groups (p>0.05). There was no significant change in the *L *a *b toothpaste (p>0.05). In conclusion, whitening toothpaste is effective against extrinsic tooth discoloration.Keywords: extrinsic tooth discoloration; whitening toothpaste; tooth colorAbstrak: Penampilan fisik memiliki pengaruh besar dalam menentukan kualitas interaksi sosial individu, terutama dalam hal interaksi non-verbal. Salah satu hal yang memengaruhi penampilan fisik individu ialah warna gigi. Berbagai upaya untuk meningkatkan estetika warna gigi harus dikaji lebih lanjut, termasuk penggunaan pasta gigi pemutih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pasta gigi pemutih terhadap perubahan warna gigi ekstrinsik. Jenis penelitian ialah eksperimental murni (true experimental design) berupa uji laboratorik. Kopi digunakan sebagai bahan diskolorasi untuk gigi. Sebanyak 26 gigi premolar direndam dalam larutan kopi selama 14 hari. Sampel dibagi ke dalam empat kelompok berdasarkan pasta gigi yang digunakan. Pengukuran awal menggunakan teknik digital dental photo CIEL*a*b*. Penyikatan dilakukan selama 14 hari, setelah itu warna gigi diukur kembali. Hasil  uji paired sample t-test dan Wilcoxon menunjukkan terdapat perubahan nilai *L yang bermakna pada kelompok yang mendapatkan perlite 7%, silica hydrated, dan sodium bicarbonate (p=0,01; p=0,001; p=0,012). Uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan tidak terdapat perubahan nilai *a dan nilai *b pada semua kelompok pasta gigi pemutih (p>0,05). Pada pasta gigi tanpa pemutih tidak didapatkan perubahan nilai *L*a*b yang bermakna (p>0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah pasta gigi pemutih efektif terhadap perubahan warna gigi ekstrinsik.Kata kunci: perubahan warna gigi ekstrinsik; pasta gigi pemutih; warna gigi

scholarly journals The Announcement of Sharia Bank’s Conditional Merger Agreement. How Investor Reacted?

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 136-146
Author(s):  
Syamsuddin Syamsuddin ◽  
Versiandika Yudha Pratama
Keyword(s):  
Event Study ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Abnormal Return ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
T Test ◽  
Event Window ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Average Abnormal Return ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After

This study aims to determine there is a difference in average abnormal return of BRI Syariah before and after the signing of the Conditional Merger Agreement (CMA), which is on October 12th, 2020. This research used event study for method and the data in this study are secondary data in the form of stock price data of BRI Syariah. The event window in this study for 11 (eleven) working days which is 5 (five) days before the event, 1 (one) day when the event occurs and 5 (five) days after the signing of the Conditional Merger Agreement (CMA) BUMN sharia bank. Meanwhile, the estimated period is set for 120 exchange days, namely at t-125 to t-6. Test conducted by paired sample t-test. The results of the paired sample t-test showed that there is no significant difference between the average abnormal return of BRI Syariah shares before and after the signing of the Conditional Merger Agreement. It can be concluded that neither the market nor investors reacted to the signing of the Conditional Merger Agreement (CMA) that occurred at BRI Syariah Bank.

scholarly journals Improving Students’ Writing Skill by Using Wholesome Scattering Game

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-47
Author(s):  
Dina Novrieta ◽  
Sopi Nurisa
Keyword(s):  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Writing Skills ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Writing Skill ◽  
Academic Year

The aim of this research is to describe the implementation of Wholesome Scattering Game in improving students’ writing skills on descriptive text and to find out whether there is a significant difference between students who were taught by using Wholesome Scattering Game and the students who were not. This research used quantitative approach focusing on experimental research which was conducted at SMAN 2 Sungaiselan in academic year 2019/2020. The researcher used purposive sampling technique and two classes were taken as samples, with 69 students (35 students for the control group and 34 students for the  experimental). The result of the test was analyzed by using statistical analysis of Paired sample t-test and Independent sample t-test. The finding showed that the students who were taught by using Wholesome Scattering Game got higher score than those who were taught by using non-Wholesome Scattering Game. It means that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted, while the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected. It could be concluded that there was a significant difference between students who were taught by using Wholesome Scattering Game and the students who were taught without using Wholesome Scattering Game.

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