scholarly journals Pengembangan Budaya Toleransi dalam Pembelajaran PAI di SMA Semen Gresik

AKADEMIKA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
A'idatul Fadlilah ◽  
Moch. Bachrurrosyady Amrulloh

Pendidikan toleransi menjadi keharusan pada saat ini, khususnya di dunia pendidikan, karena melalui pendidikan inilah nilai-nilai kerukunan menjadi kokoh.sistem pendidikan agama sangat penting dan perlu ditingkatkan, sehingga yang dihasilkan sistem itu bukan orang-orang yang hanya berpengetahuan agama tetapi juga berakhlak mulia. Dengan mengadakan pendidikan agama yang membawa kepada pandangan luas dan sikap terbuka serta mementingkan dan meningkatkan di dalamnya pembinaan kerukunan antar agama diharapkan dapat terwujud dan berkembang dalam masyarakat, maka dari itu Pendidikan toleransi dibutuhkan guna menciptakan kehidupan yang indah dengan banyak perbedaan didalamnya, di SMA Semen Gresik merupakan sekolah swasta yang tidak berlatar agama namun bisa menerima siswanya dari manpun dan dari berbagai latar belakang yang berbeda pula sehingga tidak ada perbedaan diantara mereka. Permasalahan yang dikaji adalah: 1) Bagaimana proses pengembangan budaya toleransi dalam pembelajaran PAI di SMA Semen Gresik 2) Bagaimana output dari proses pengembangan budaya toleransi di SMA Semen Gresik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Proses pengembengan toleransi dalam pembelajaran PAI yakni dengan menggunakan sebuah pendekatan saintifik yang mana didalam pendekatan tersebut terdapat beberapa metode diantaranya pembiasaan, diskusi kelompok2) output dari proses pengembangan tolernasi dalam pembelajaran PAI diantaranya Menghargai perbedaan, menghargai kebaikan orang lain, keterbukaan, senang dan bahagia dalam berinteraksi dengan orang lain, membantu orang tanpa melihat latar belakang mereka yang berbeda, tidak diskriminatif dengan sesama, yang mana telah ada pada  diri peserta didik.Tolerance education is a necessity at this time, especially in the world of education in seeding the values of harmony. The religious education system is very important and needs to be improved, so that the resulting system is not people who only have religious knowledge but also have a noble morality.  By implementing religious education that brings a broad view and open attitude, emphasizes and increases in it, the development of interfaith harmony is expected to be realized and developed in society. Therefore tolerance education is needed to create a beautiful life littered fully with many differences in it. Senior High School (SMA) Semen Gresik is a private school that has no religious background but could accept students from anywhere and various different backgrounds so that there is no difference between them. The problems studied are: 1) How is the process of developing a culture of tolerance in SMA Semen Gresik 2) What is the output of the process of developing a culture of tolerance in SMA Semen Gresik. The results show that: 1) The process of developing tolerance in SMA Semen Gresik is by using a scientific approach with such methods as habituation and group discussion, 2) The output of the process of developing tolerance in SMA Semen Gresik includes respect for differences, respect for the kindness of others, openness, frendly and happy in interacting with other people, helping people regardless of their different backgrounds, not discriminating others.

Author(s):  
Zuriati Zuriati

This study aims to determine how the improvement of learning achievement of students in class X.9 SMAN Negeri 10 Bandar Lampung city on learning Islamic Education (PAI) through the implementation of Small Group Discussion method. The type of research used in this research is Classroom Action Research (PTK). This research was done in three cycles. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The results of the study showed an increase in learning achievement of learners. In the first cycle the average value obtained by learners of 62.65 with a percentage of mastery of 23.53%. On the second cycle there was an average increase of 72.94 with the percentage of mastery of 64.71%. Furthermore, in the third cycle the average value of student learning achievement again increased to 79.71 with a percentage of completeness of 91.18%. Based on this, it can be concluded that the implementation of Small Group Discussion method has an impact on the improvement of learning achievement of high school X students in Islamic Religious Education subjects.Kata kunci : Small Group Discussion, Achievement


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Purwoko Haryadi Santoso

Indonesia will be projected to be maritime axis in the world. Indonesian potential as a maritime country inspires Nawacita vision established by Joko Widodo in his cabinet. This ambitions must be supported by coastal communities. The province of West Sulawesi has a long coastal territory than other provinces in Indonesia. It should be exploited to promote the realization of Nawacita for the better Indonesia in the future. In education sector, 2013 curriculum introduces that teachers must implement scientific approach to their learning. Physics is one of the subjects that is still considered difficult by students. It will be more complex when it is taught by scientific approach. In other hand, physics is one of the most important subjects in preparing high school students for their job in science and technology. Contextual learning could be a solution in delivering physics to students. Without forgetting the 2013 curriculum, physics learning in the context of ocean literacy owned by West Sulawesi can lead students to gain meaningful experience. Based on these considerations, this article will discuss how to integrate ocean literacy into physics learning.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 160
Author(s):  
Farah Kamilia ◽  
Ashif Az Zafi

<p class="15bIsiAbstractBInggris">Technology and science have developed rapidly by following the times that exist so as to provide changes to the world, especially the world of education. With this change, an innovation is needed in order to improve character education, especially in the Islamic Religious Education system at MTs Darussalam Jetak Demak. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing that basically in educational institutions it certainly requires an educational innovation so that the desired goals can be achieved by solving problems that exist in education. In addition, if there is innovation in the education system, it will be able to produce a generation who is intelligent in reason and has a good spiritual attitude. That way, to realize good and qualified student character education, it must provide an innovation in education, especially by optimizing the learning material of Islamic Religious Education at MTs Darussalam Jetak Demak. The method used in this research is a type of qualitative research which is carried out using ethnographic methods, namely research which is carried out by solving a problem such as conducting interviews and extracting information so that it is collected into effective and efficient data. Therefore, the results of this study are the innovation of the Islamic Religious Education system greatly influences the development of students at MTs Darussalam Jetak Demak, especially on improving the quality of student character education, so as to realize a learning system in accordance with the plan that has been designed through various techniques and methods. learning provided by educators.</p><p class="16aJudulAbstrak"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p class="16bIsiAbstrak">Teknologi dan ilmu pengetahuan berkembang pesat mengikuti perkembangan zaman yang ada sehingga memberikan perubahan pada dunia khususnya dunia pendidikan. Dengan adanya perubahan tersebut maka diperlukan suatu inovasi dalam rangka meningkatkan pendidikan karakter khususnya pada sistem Pendidikan Agama Islam di MTs Darussalam Jetak Demak. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bahwa pada dasarnya dalam lembaga pendidikan tentunya membutuhkan suatu inovasi pendidikan agar tujuan yang diinginkan dapat tercapai dengan pemecahan masalah yang ada dalam pendidikan. Selain itu, jika ada inovasi dalam sistem pendidikan akan mampu menghasilkan generasi yang cerdas akal dan memiliki sikap spiritual yang baik. Dengan begitu, untuk mewujudkan pendidikan karakter siswa yang baik dan berkualitas maka harus memberikan suatu inovasi dalam pendidikan khususnya dengan mengoptimalkan materi pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di MTs Darussalam Jetak Demak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode etnografi, yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara memecahkan suatu masalah seperti melakukan wawancara dan penggalian informasi sehingga terkumpul menjadi data yang efektif dan efisien. Oleh karena itu, hasil dari penelitian ini adalah inovasi sistem Pendidikan Agama Islam sangat berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan siswa di MTs Darussalam Jetak Demak khususnya terhadap peningkatan kualitas pendidikan karakter siswa, sehingga dapat mewujudkan sistem pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan rencana. yang telah dirancang melalui berbagai teknik dan metode. pembelajaran yang diberikan oleh pendidik.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Waza Karia Akbar ◽  
Yuhelna Yuhelna ◽  
Sri Rahmadani

The Minangkabau society is famous for the tradisional philosophy of adat basandi sarak, sarak basandi kitabullah (ABS-SBK). Education and religious values have been passed down from one generation to another. However, it is still not going well. It is seen with the many women who are trapped in negative terms. They are very weak people in the economy and religious education. The goal to be achieved in this study in find out the causes of Minangkabau women who are continually involved in the world prostitution. The focus of this research is the woman in the localization of the goddess Aro, West Sumatera. The method used by researchers is qualitative with case studies in the Andam Dewi. The findings suggest that those involved in prostitution were women aged 17-27 years old because of the economic factors and religious knowledge are very weak. Other findings also show the weak role of Mamak in Minangkabau in monitoring its ministry.


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-65
Author(s):  
Henny Yulia

Pandemic of covid 19, sucessfully change education system in the world. Face to face system has already been changed to online system.  There are many challenges for the tachers to use this system because  not all students are ready to use this method. Online system does not become problematic problem for students in level of senior high school and university. But for the level of kindergarten, elementary and junior high school online system create new problems. Traditional teachers who are not accustomed to teaching online only give the students tasks without explaining anything. Hence the students become more and more confuse with the lesson.  The purpose of this paper is to explain reasons why teachers crativities are needed in online classes, especially for  traditional teachers who ought to cope with this problem. In addition, teachers have to upgrade their knowledge in order to adapt with unhappy situation. Moreover, some explanations about the strategies of online teaching are also clarified


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Miftakul Khoiri

Religious education plays an important role in carrying out development in particular in shaping and printing young people who are moral and quality. Religious education serves to make people who believe in obedience to the commands and prohibitions of their religion and apply to everyday life. But what happens in the world of education today does not say so, the classic problems that occur to date are still not resolved properly and continue to be a continuing problem. Such as the problem of using time allocation that is too narrow which is used in the learning process, namely the religious learning elementary school is only 3 hours face to face and junior high school, high school / vocational school is only 2 hours face to face and every hour is 45 minutes not 60 minutes, of course this is very poor considering the purpose religious education is so great for the development and development of the nation. Not to mention if in one school there are various religions. The development of religious education by applying school culture that applies the principles of development through learning activities, giving values and parameters for achieving this school can be an alternative solution regarding the existing problems.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 474-489
Author(s):  
Aytekin Demircioğlu

Aim. In this study, the challenges encountered during the introduction of religious education in Turkey are examined within the scope of their intended solutions. Methods. In this study, challenges encountered in the implementation of religious education in Turkey are being discussed in a descriptive manner. Literature scanning and interpretation methods, one of the qualitative research methods, were used in the study.  Results. Religious education in Turkey is both maintained within the formal education system and the non-formal education system. Formal education is provided in public schools run by the Ministry of National Education [MNE]. Primary, secondary and high school education is compulsory for all students. There are Imam Hatip Schools that were opened to provide religious education at secondary and high school level. There are also two hours of compulsory religious education per week in other schools. Non-formal religious education is provided only by the Presidency of Religious Affairs [PRA]. This training is given to people of all ages. For this purpose, the PRA opens several courses. Conclusions. In this study, challenges encountered related to religious education in Turkey are being discussed in two main areas: Challenges in formal education are examined under seven subtitles. Challenges in non-formal education are examined under eight subtitles. Originality. This study is an original study in terms of addressing the challenges in formal and non-formal religious education together. In addition, the possibility of making a collective examination of challenges related to religious education in Turkey would be valuable to the reader.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 231-242
Author(s):  
Heti Aisah ◽  
Nurwadjah Ahmad ◽  
Andewi Suhartini

Pesantren is an Islamic religious education institution that has Kyai, students, boarding schools and mosques. Pesantren education institutions have made a major contribution in their role in advancing the world of education in Indonesia. This article aims to examine the role of the Darul Quran Islamic boarding school in implementing the national education system. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods, with data collection techniques through interviews, documentation study and observation. The results showed that the Darul Quran Islamic boarding school in Bandung was able to demonstrate its role in the national education system, through the Daqu method, and the Daili Activity which led the students to have attitudes, knowledge and skills to meet 21st century competencies.


Dialog ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-52
Author(s):  
Asep Saefulloh

English This paper discusses reading materials on religious topics consumed by the teachers of Islamic Religious Subject (Pendidikan Agama Islam [PAI]) in Senior High School (Sekolah Menengah Atas [SMA]) in Tangerang City, Banten Province. The teachers seem not to take benefit from Religious books as enriching literatures for the teaching of Islamic education materials. To glean the data, the study used questionnaires and interviews. The respondents of the study were 28 teachers of PAI. The study found that there were mainly two titles of the religious literatures commonly used by the teachers: Fiqh Sunnah, by Sayyid Sabiq, was mentioned 10 times, and Fiqh Islam, by Sulaiman Rashid was mentioned seven times. The study disclosed the facts that the teachers have no sufficient literatures on the studies of Qur’an, Hadith, Aqidah, Morals, and History of Islamic Culture. These areas were only mentioned once at average. The issue of “reading interest,” may be “low” in the context of enriching the subject materials, but it was “quite high” when associated with religious knowledge enrichment for everyday life. Indonesia Tulisan ini membahas tema bahan bacaan keagamaan guru mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) SMA di Kota Tangerang Banten. Buku bacaan keagamaan sebagai literatur pengayaan bagi para guru PAI SMA, khususnya di Kota Tangerang Banten tergolong masih sedikit dimanfaatkan. Metode pengumpulan data digunakan angket dan wawancara. Jumlah responden sebanyak 28 orang guru PAI. Dari data yang diperoleh diketahui bahwa buku bacaan keagamaan yang relatif sering disebutkan hanya dua judul, dan keduanya untuk materi pembahasan fikih, yaitu Fiqih Sunnah, karya Sayyid Sabiq, disebutkan 10 kali, dan Fiqih Islam, karya Sulaiman Rasyid disebutkan tujuh kali. Temuan lain adalah minimnya referensi untuk materi-materi Al-Qur’an, Hadis, Akidah, Akhlak, dan Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam (SKI), rata-rata hanya disebutkan satu kali. Persoalan “minat baca”, bisa jadi “minim” dalam konteks memperkaya wawasan untuk menambah materi pembahasan mata pelajaran PAI, tetapi “cukup tinggi” jika dikaitkan dengan penambahan pengetahuan agama untuk kehidupan sehari-hari.


Epistema ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-116
Author(s):  
Suparti Suparti

EVALUASI MODEL EXPLORE-APPLY-PRESENT DENGAN ENGLISH AUDIOPEDIA UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS SMP Abstrak Pengembangan model Explore-Apply-Present (EAP) dengan English Audiopedia perlu dievaluasi untuk mendapatkan rekomendasi terkait degan pengambilan keputusan tentang keberlangsungan proyek yang sedang dikembangkan.  Penelitian evaluatif ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober-Desember 2019 dengan responden 30 guru Bahasa Inggris SMP dan 420 peserta didik SMP dari empat lokasi yaitu Tangerang, Bandung, Surakarta, dan Surabaya. Instrumen yang diguunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu angket, panduan wawancara, dan diskusi kelompok terfokus. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa model EAP dengan pendekatan saintifik dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai alternatif dalam pembelajaran menyimak. Ditinjau dari tingkat kelayakan, English Audiopedia layak digunakan sebagai alternatif sumber belajar karena baik dari sisi materi, teknis maupun kemediaan telah memenuhi standar produksi dengan melibatkan ahli di bidangnya. Model ini layak untuk dikembangkan sebagai alternatif pembelajaran listening dan alternatif dalam mememuhi keterbatasan sumber belajar listening yang sering dikeluhkan guru. Namun model ini perlu diperbaiki baik dari sisi format sajian, konten, maupun kemasan agar lebih menarik dan tepat sasaran.Kata Kunci: EAP, English Audiopedia, menyimak, evaluasi EVALUATION OF THE EXPLORE-APPLY-PRESENT MODEL WITH ENGLISH AUDIOPEDIA FOR ENGLISH LEARNING IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLSAbstractThe development of the Explore-Apply-Present (EAP) model with English Audiopedia needs to be evaluated to obtain recommendations related to decision making regarding the sustainability of the project being developed. This evaluative research was conducted in October-December 2019 with 30 junior high school English teachers and 420 junior high school students as respondents taken from four locations, namely Tangerang, Bandung, Surakarta, and Surabaya. The instruments used in this study were questionnaires, interview guides, and focused group discussion. The results of the evaluation showed that the EAP model with a scientific approach can be used as an alternative in teaching listening. Judging from the feasibility level, English Audiopedia was suitable for use as an alternative source of learning English because both material and technical aspects have met the standards in the development and production process by involving experts in their fields. This model was feasible to be developed as an alternative to teaching listening and as an alternative in meeting the limitations of English audio resources that teachers often complained about. However, this model needs to be improved both in terms of presentation format, content, and packaging to make it more attractive and suitable with the users.Keywords: EAP, English Audiopedia, listening, evaluation


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