Good Governance Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD): Peran Perangkat dan Akuntabilitas Publik

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-69
Author(s):  
Desi Susilawati ◽  
Parwoto Parwoto ◽  
Puspita Dewi Wulaningrum ◽  
Tri Tri Wijayanto

This research was conducted related to the accountability of the management of the Village Fund Allocation (ADD) 2018 in Village of Tirtomartani, Kalasan District. The research objectives are 1) Measuring the Role of Village Apparatuses in realizing good governance in managing village financial funds, 2) to determine the accountability of ADD management can work effectively for all dimensions, namely Transparency, Accountability and Participation in each process and stage which includes the Planning Phase, Implementation  and Reporting 3) to help resolve the problems  in the management of ADD so that issues regarding the management of  ADD can prove and explain the strategic plans and objectives or the goals that have been planned and established by village government organizations through the meeting mechanism of village development planning. The results of this research that the principle of transparency and participation had been implemented well through the mechanism of consultation and deliberation that involved all elements of village community institutions, indicated by the answers of respondents  show 91% answered "yes". The principle of transparency is fulfilled by the existence of clear information about the schedule of implementation of activities, sources of funds that are easily accessed by the community, showed that respondents' answers“yes” were 85.6%, which meant that implementation the ADD APBDES was already accountable. Although ADD management has been accountable, it certainly cannot be separated from the role of village officials or village apparatus which is a key to the successful management of ADD APBDES. The results showed that the role of village apparatus in Tirtomartani village was 72%., indicated that village apparatus have played a role to create good governance of managing ADD. This research is expected to contribute in the form of Transfer of Knowledge for village government administrators in order to be optimalized  in the management of ADD in the planning process, implementation (expenditure of funds) and reporting in accordance with the provisions of the central government.

Author(s):  
Muhammad Subandi ◽  
Musriadi Musriadi

The study aims to determine the effectiveness of the village midterm development planning process / RPJMDes and the village government work plan / RKPDes implemented by Sidomukti Village Government, Muara Kaman District, Kutai Kartanegara District, which was evaluated based on Permendagri No 114/2014 on village development guidelines. The study uses an evaluation method with a qualitative descriptive approach, data collection through documentation and interview studies, data analysis using reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The results of the study found that in the preparation of the RPJMDes and RKPDes, the village government had not yet fully implemented the stages as stipulated in Permendagri No 114/2014, in the preparation of the RPJMDes there were 3 stages not carried out namely aligning the direction of district policy, assessment of village conditions, and village deliberations, while in the preparation of the RKPDes there were no indicative ceilings, this was due to the lack of competence of the Village Government officials in preparing the RPJMDes and RKPDes, weak administrative management, and lack of community participation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rasji Rasji

Village government is the lowest level of government in the Government of the Republic of Indonesia. Its existence is very strategic for the implementation of programs of the central government, local government, and the wishes of the village community, so that the village government can help create a balance between the goals desired by the state and those desired by the people, namely the welfare of the people. For this reason, the role of village government officials is important to achieve the success of implementing village government tasks. In fact, there are still many village government officials who have not been able to carry out their duties and authorities properly and correctly. How are efforts to strengthen the role of village government officials so that they are able to carry out their duties and authority properly and correctly? One effort that can be done is to provide technical guidance to village government officials regarding village governance, the duties and authorities of village government officials, as well as the preparation of village regulations. Through this activity, it is hoped that the role of the village government apparatus in carrying out their duties and authorities will be strong, so that their duties and authorities can be carried out properly and correctlyABSTRAK;Pemerintahan desa adalah tingkat pemerintahan terendah di dalam Pemerintahan Negara Republik Indonesia. Keberadaannya sangat strategis bagi penerapan program pemerintah pusat, pemerintah daerah, dan keinginan masyarakat desa, sehingga pemerintah desa dapat membantu terciptanya keseimbangan tujuan yang diinginkan oleh negara dan yang diinginkan oleh rakyat yaitu kesejahteraan rakyat. Untuk itu peran aparatur pemerintahan desa menjadi penting untuk mencapai keberhasilan pelaksanaan tugas pemerintahan desa. Pada kenyataannya masih banyak aparatur pemerintahan desa yang belum dapat melaksanakan tugas dan wewenangnya dengan baik dan benar. Bagaimana upaya menguatkan peran aparatur pemerintahan desa, agar mampu menjalankan tugas dan wewenangnya secara baik dan benar? Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah memberikan bimbingan teknis kepada aparatur pemerintahan desa mengenai pemerintahan desa, tugas dan wewenang aparatur pemerintah desa, maupun penyusunan peraturan desa. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan peran aparatur pemerintahan desa dalam melaksanakan tugas dan wewenangnya menjadi kuat, sehingga tugas dan wewenangnya dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik dan benar.


Author(s):  
Neri Fajarwati

The existence of the village government lately has not been able to function properly. One factor is that the capacity of the village apparatus is inadequate and the skills possessed are still very limited. Minimal education and training to improve the ability of village officials is the root of the problem. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods and the approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. The purpose of writing this article is to find out the things, efforts and constraints of developing the capacity of the current village apparatus. The problem of limited budget is an obstacle in improving the quality of village officials. The lack of a budget has had an effect on programs and activities in the context of developing the capacity of village apparatus that cannot be realized. The steps that can be used are, capacity building through training for orderly village administration, manuscripts and management of official letters, village government accountability reports, Compilation of Village Expenditure Budget, Village Fund Allocation Management and Village Wealth Management and Management of Village Owned Enterprises. The need for cooperation and attention between the Central Government and the Regional Government to conduct training on an ongoing basis, especially in the village of Cibodas    


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Anita Marianata

Reform in decentralization and village democratization can be seen in the involvement of villagers in the policy-making process, both in the economic, political and rural development fields. In the community planning process there is widespread (participatory) community involvement. The involvement of citizens in village development is one part of the development goals. Equality, justice, non-violence, tolerance, inclusiveness, transparency, accountability and responsiveness are principles that must be put forward in the village development planning process. The involvement of citizens in village development planning and budgeting aims to ensure and identify what should be the development priorities, policies, programs and activities that require budget or resources. By using a descriptive qualitative approach, this research is expected to be able to understand more deeply about inclusive and responsive democracy carried out by village government institutions and the involvement of villagers' participation. This is one of the first steps that should be taken by the village government in building democracy at the village level.


Author(s):  
Ardieansyah Ardieansyah ◽  
Ira Meiyenti ◽  
Elvira Mulya Nalien ◽  
Ilham Sentosa

Tungku Tigo Sajarangan holds a vital role in the deliberation process of the development in the Minangkabau community, regardless of the lack of synergy. This study aims to analyze and describe the position of this customary institution in the development planning of Bukik Batabuah Nagari in Candung District, Agam Regency, West Sumatra Province. The qualitative methods used in the data collection were semi-structured interview techniques comprising 20 informants, as well as field observations and documentation. Subsequently, the results showed that there was synergy from the perspective of individual and behavioral dimensions. Although this synergy was not observed from the position dimension, especially the Cadiak Pandai element, it can still be overcome by mutual control.  Concerning the dimensions of the relationship with other parties, Tungku Tigo Sajarangan remains active and participates in providing recommendations and opinions. This activity was observed even though no village regulation came from the Bamus Nagari initiative in implementing the village administration. Consequently, it was concluded that Tungku Tigo Sajarangan has played an active role in the planning process for the development of Bukik Batabuah Nagari. Also, the research recommended that the leadership system should act as a civil society to participate consistently and supervise the policies of the Bukik Batabuah Nagari government, with good synergy and coordination between all related elements.  


Author(s):  
Christine Maya

AbstractFrom many disasters that occurred in Indonesia, natural disasters are the most frequent disasters in the 2014-2018 time span. Natural damage is suspected as one of the factors that caused various natural disasters in Indonesia. Starting from climate change to the conversion of land from forests to commercial land. This research was conducted to see the role of the Yewena Village Consultative Body in protecting the environment in its region towards the needs of village development. Role is a conception used to understand the dynamics of the integration of individuals with a social system that refers to a set of rights and obligations that are normative, which is built by the prevailing social system. This research found that BPK members of Yewena Village, combined their role as BPK (exploring community aspirations for village development planning) with their role as adat leaders from the Tepra Tribe (protecting customary land and managing the natural wealth that exists in their territory according to applicable customary law). When the proposed development threatens one of the customary functions of the land, the BPK and the Village Government seek a middle ground so that development and protection of customary lands do not hurt each other. The study used a qualitative approach in the form of case studies using in-depth interviews, observation and literature studies in data collection techniques.   Dari banyaknya kejadian bencana yang terjadi di Indonesia, bencana alam merupakan kejadian bencana yang paling banyak terjadi dalam rentang waktu 2014-2018. Kerusakan alam ditengarai sebagai salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya berbagai kejadian bencana alam di Indonesia. Mulai dari perubahan iklim hingga alih fungsi lahan dari hutan menjadi lahan komersil. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat peran Badan Permusyawaratan Kampung Yewena dalam menjaga kelestarian lingkungan di wilayahnya terhadap kebutuhan pembangunan kampung. Peran merupakan suatu konsepsi yang digunakan untuk memahami dinamika terpadunya individu dengan suatu sistem sosial yang mengacu pada serangkaian hak dan kewajiban yang bersifat normatif, yang dibangun oleh sistem kemasyarakatan yang berlaku. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa anggota BPK Kampung Yewena, memadukan perannya sebagai BPK (menggali aspirasi masyarakat untuk perencanaan pembangunan kampung) dengan perannya sebagai tokoh adat dari Suku Tepra (melindungi tanah adat dan mengelola kekayaan alam yang ada dalam wilayahnya menurut hukum adat yang berlaku). Ketika usulan pembangunan mengancam salah satu fungsi tanah secara adat, maka BPK bersama Pemerintah Desa mencari jalan tengahnya agar pembangunan dan perlindungan terhadap tanah adat tidak saling merugikan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berupa studi kasus dengan menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan studi literatur dalam teknik pengumpulan data.


Author(s):  
George Musambira ◽  
Samuel Muwanguzi

The role NICTs are playing in the relations between Uganda’s central government and four of the kingdoms in the country is analyzed and placed in the historical context within which each kingdom has pursued a strategy for preservation and development of its people’s unique culture and ethnic aspirations. A convergence of cellular phone and FM radio designed by the Buganda kingdom to confront the central government with specific demands and the government’s response are examined. The less combative use of NICTs by Bunyoro-Kitara, Busoga, and Toro kingdoms is described. An analysis of how each antagonist uses NICTs for a hegemonistic agenda is presented and cast against the application of NICTs for good governance and the prosperity of citizens.


2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 195
Author(s):  
Gangsar Hanajayani ◽  
Sariffuddin Sariffuddin

Kaligono Tourism Village (Dewi Kano) was one of ten national tourism village according to the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy in 2014. Dewi Kano had been successfully implementing the PNPM Mandiri Pariwisata. The main concept of Kaligono tourism village development is communities empowerment in the planning process, implementation, and utilization of resources. The role of the community successfully influence the development of Kaligono tourism village. This achievement inflicted the question researcher "what the role of the community and how the management system in Kaligono Tourism Village?". This reseach aimed to identify the role of communities in the management of Kaligono Tourism Village (Dewi Kano). The research used descriptive qualitative with snowballing method. The results of this research shows that the villagers Kaligono implemented community development through the tourism sector. Development of Dewi Kano due to the initiative of the community, both individuals and groups. According stakeholder mapping, Pokdarwis is a player who has interest and major influence on the development of Dewi Kano. Communities act as planners, implementers, and beneficiaries of a tourist village in collaboration with external as partners and supporters, and also the government as the supervisor and advisor. Consistency which Pokdarwis did to manage Kaligono tourism village is the key of existence of tourism village.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-42
Author(s):  
Adam Adam ◽  
Nina Siti Salmaniah Siregar ◽  
Armansyah Matondang ◽  
Nina Angelia ◽  
Yurial Arief Lubis

Community service activities are one of the activities that aim to assist the government in improving Good Government. Community participation is still very low in implementing the principles of good government. Yet society is a very important part of these principles. Because the role of the community is still very low, community service is held in the form of counseling and socialization about the importance of community participation in improving good government. To realize a civil society, good governance is needed, both at the center and at the local level so that they can work well together so that the goals desired by the community are carried out, and this is not the task of the central government alone but the government under it starting from the village government and local government. that is what we know as the implications of village autonomy. The village community is expected to become a useful community, especially in the process of administering government (at the village level in particular). Because the participation of the village community is a real embodiment of Good governance. This kind of society will be solid and actively participate in determining various government policies. In addition, this kind of society will also carry out an effective supervisory function in the implementation of government administration. If the community is not yet effective in front of the government and there are still many social problems in it such as conflict and group anarchism, it is very unlikely that Good governance can be implemented.


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