The Role of Economic Agent and Traditional Institution on the Sustainability of Sasi Culture in Maluku, Indonesia

Economic Necessity ◽

One Year ◽

Depth Interviews ◽

Science And Research

This research is aimed to analyze the role of economic actors and traditional institutions to the survival of cultural system Sasi especially “Sasi Pala” ( nutmeg sasi) in Maluku Island. The study used a qualitative approach post-structuralism perspective. Data obtained by in-depth interviews that involving 35 informant from Negeri Morella district at Central Maluku. Data analysis techniques were using interpretation techniques and triangulation. The results of this study indicate that Sasi traditional culture system developed in the Morella Village not due to maintain awareness tradition but more on the needs of the economy after the decline the price of cloves due to business administration policy and the SARA conflict in Maluku. Nutmeg plants become the foundation of the economy which is managed by Sasi head ruler. Therefore Sasi is transformed from traditional system into modern system because of economic necessity of the community, the mechanisms role of the community that applied to the Sasi is no longer customary system but economic modern system. The mechanism through an auction to determine the ruler Sasi fellow one year with a frequency of three times the harvest. Economic actors will deposit the funds of the auction bid for the benefit of the mosque as tradition and further support custom leader as representatives of the community handed over control, withdrawal of excise crops with a ratio of 1:10, and the purchase of nutmeg wet as a monopoly. The Sasi nutmeg, which lasted from 2004 to 2015, have show the onsistency of the application of the Sasi auction mechanism nutmeg. This study found that although Sasi is a Moluccan culture, but when the economy needs urgent, Sasi nutmeg in the realm of culture shifted into the economic sphere. This paper published on International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR). ISSN (Online): 2319-7064.

Peran Serta Masyarakat Lokal Dalam Pengelolaan Daya Tarik Wisata Pura Goa Giri Putri Nusa Penida

JURNAL DESTINASI PARIWISATA ◽

10.24843/jdepar.2017.v05.i01.p09 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 46

Author(s):

Nyoman Andika Widiastra ◽

I Made Adikampana

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Data Collection ◽

Qualitative Data ◽

Local Communities ◽

Tourist Attraction ◽

Community Based ◽

Analysis Techniques ◽

Depth Interviews ◽

Systematic Explanation

This research is located in Pakraman Karang Sari, Village Office Suana, Nusa Penida in tourist attraction Pura Goa Giri Putri which aims to determine the function of local communities in the management of the attraction in the development and planning as a community-based tourism destination. Data collection techniques in this study, by observation, in-depth interviews with 6 informant, and documentation study by taking a picture in the attractions of Goa Giri Putri. The data have been analyzed with descriptive qualitative data analysis techniques are broadly communicating, and systematic explanation of the data obtained in the field with the aim of obtaining a clear picture and objektif. The result of this research is the role of local communities in the management of a tourist attraction Pura Goa Giri Putri is as pengemong / pengempon who have the responsibility to maintain and grow attractions Goa Giri Putri directly or indirectly such as participating maintain cleanliness, keeping tourist attraction Goa Giri Putri, keeping pemedek or tourists who visit and support the implementation of the current pujawali ceremony / ceremony at Pura Goa Giri Putri with managers and other stakeholders. Keywords: Participation, Local Communities, Management, Tourist Attraction, Community Based Tourism

Traditional Institutions Meet the Modern World: Caste, Gender, and Schooling Choice in a Globalizing Economy

The American Economic Review ◽

10.1257/aer.96.4.1225 ◽

2006 ◽

Vol 96 (4) ◽

pp. 1225-1252 ◽

Cited By ~ 168

Author(s):

Kaivan Munshi ◽

Mark Rosenzweig

Keyword(s):

New Economy ◽

School Enrollment ◽

Caste System ◽

Modern World ◽

Labor Market Participation ◽

Lower Caste ◽

Traditional Institution ◽

Language Schools

This paper addresses the question of how traditional institutions interact with the forces of globalization to shape the economic mobility and welfare of particular groups of individuals in the new economy. We explore the role of one such traditional institution—the caste system—in shaping career choices by gender in Bombay using new survey data on school enrollment and income over the past 20 years. We find that male working-class—lower-caste—networks continue to channel boys into local language schools that lead to the traditional occupation, despite the fact that returns to nontraditional white-collar occupations rose substantially in the 1990s, suggesting the possibility of a dynamic inefficiency. In contrast, lower-caste girls, who historically had low labor market participation rates and so did not benefit from the network, are taking full advantage of the opportunities that became available in the new economy by switching rapidly to English schools.

Analisa Kerjasama Pihak Corporate dengan Masyarakat dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata di Desa Singapadu Kaler, Kabupaten Gianyar

JURNAL DESTINASI PARIWISATA ◽

10.24843/jdepar.2020.v08.i01.p17 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 125

Author(s):

Claudia Grace Kusumawardani ◽

Putri Kusuma Sanjiwani

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Method ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Sampling Procedure ◽

Analysis Techniques ◽

Community Tourism ◽

The Status ◽

Corporate Community ◽

In village tourism developing, it is necessary to have cooperation carried out by tourism Stakeholders, both Government, Community and Entrepreneurs or private parties. The collaboration must be balanced according to the status and role of each stakeholder so that harmonious cooperation can be created that is impartial to anyone. The research method used is a qualitative method with qualitative data analysis techniques, The source of data from this study comes from primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. Determination of informants is done by purposive sampling procedure. The results of this study indicate that based on the characteristics, tasks, objectives and functions of the BUMDES ( Badan Usaha Milik Desa ) are still not optimal, it can be seen that a number of things that have not yet fulfilled and still need to be reviewed so that BUMDES ( Badan Usaha Milik Desa) can collaborate and coordinate tourism village units optimally. Keywords: Corporate, Community, Tourism Development

PERAN IBU DALAM PENYAMPAIAN PENDIDIKAN SEKSUAL PADA REMAJA PEREMPUAN DI KELURAHAN GANDEKAN, KECAMATAN JEBRES, KOTA SURAKARTA

Journal of Development and Social Change ◽

10.20961/jodasc.v3i1.41675 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 18

Author(s):

Bima Eldo Yasafat ◽

Bagus Haryono

Keyword(s):

Sex Education ◽

Technological Development ◽

Case Study Method ◽

Talcott Parsons ◽

Literature Study ◽

Analysis Techniques ◽

The Village ◽

<p>This research was conducted to describe the role of mothers in the delivery of teenage sex education in the Gandekan Village, Jebres District, Surakarta City. This type of research uses qualitative research methods with the case study method. Data collection uses participation collection, in-depth interviews, literature study, and documentation. The informants of this research are mothers who live in the Gandekan Village, Jebres District, Surakarta City. And having a teenage daughter. This study discusses the role that is carried out and which is carried out in the process of delivering the education section of their daughters. Using the AGIL theory (adaptation, goal achievement, integration, maintenance of latent patterns) put forward by Talcott Parsons, with four important basic elements that must be discussed in full and become a unity. The process is then processed. Data analysis techniques by collecting data, reducing data, presenting data and gathering conclusions.</p><p>The results of this study indicate that there is a difference between the role of mothers who play a role and the role of mothers who are involved in the delivery of sexy education to girls in the Village Gandekan, Jebres District, Surakarta City. The ability of adaptation (Adaptation) by the mother regarding the development of the pattern of child relationships in the midst of technological development can be agreed to be adequate, the goal of achieving damage to the child's future. The way mothers provide sex education (integration) to children is done through advice, messages and rules or restrictions given to children. The mother's ability to support patterns (Latency) through implanting values is hardly adequate. This is evident from the fact that there are still many children who refute the advice given by the mother.</p>

Peran Pemimpin Pembelajaran dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa

Jurnal VARIDIKA ◽

10.23917/varidika.v1i1.8901 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 29-38

Author(s):

Ahmad Wahyudi ◽

Bambang Sumardjoko ◽

D. Darsinah

Keyword(s):

Learning Outcomes ◽

School Principals ◽

Student Learning Outcomes ◽

Analysis Techniques ◽

Conventional Curriculum ◽

Improving Student Learning ◽

Good Learning ◽

The purpose of this study is to describe the role of learning leadership and the obstacles faced by school principals in improving student learning outcomes at SMK Pelita Bangsa Sumberlawang Sragen. This research is a qualitative research that produces descriptive data in the form of words, written or oral from people and observed behavior. Data collection techniques carried out by in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques using an interactive model of analysis. The results showed, first, the principal was the most instrumental element in improving the quality of education and learning. Learning leadership at SMK Pelita Bangsa Sumberlawang Sragen is carried out in 3 dimensions, namely through the formulation of school missions, good learning management, and building a conducive school climate. Second, the obstacles in implementing leadership learning in SMK Pelita Bangsa Sumberlawang Sragen include several things, namely the lack of professional teachers, conventional curriculum, incomplete supervision, and incomplete learning infrastructure.

Business Survivability: Social Media as a Channel in the Pandemic Era

Jurnal Komunikasi Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia ◽

10.25008/jkiski.v6i1.498 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 121-128

Author(s):

Miftha Pratiwi

Keyword(s):

Social Media ◽

Strategic Communication ◽

Business Activity ◽

Economic Sector ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

The Government ◽

Data Collection Technique ◽

One Year ◽

Almost this past one-year Indonesia has been undergoing global crisis due to COVID-19 pandemic. The weakening of economic sector is caused by the restriction of activity as one form of the supports for the Government in applying health protocol. Many companies of various fields are unable to survive because of undergoing economic contraction. While there are so many companies are having economic contraction, YLEO Indonesia strives. According to one of the distributors, who gains a status as a diamond leader, the income of YLEO increases to 40% during the pandemic. This success is certainly not apart from the role of strategic communication conducted by the company. Moreover, if the company uses social media as one means or channel of communication in conveying education, promotion and interaction with its audience. This research aims at understanding the utilization of social media as a means of communication adopted which supports the business activity of YLEO. The method employed is qualitative descriptive in the form of in-depth interviews as the data collection technique, and content analysis. The summary of this research is the management and utilization of social media as important parts of the company because they are able to encourage the involvement of the audience in various activities in order to further know and understand the expectation and message relevancy which are conveyed to the audience.

Traditional Institutions and Their Roles: Toward Achieving Stable Democracy in Nigeria

Journal of Public Value and Administration Insights ◽

10.31580/jpvai.v2i3.899 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (3) ◽

pp. 6-11

Author(s):

MUSTAPHA ALHAJI ALI ◽

Hadiza Mali Bukar

Keyword(s):

Vital Role ◽

Dependency Theory ◽

Leadership Qualities ◽

Secondary Sources ◽

Traditional Institution ◽

Democratic System ◽

British Colonial ◽

People First

Traditional institutions are formed to play a vital role in society, this paper examined the roles of traditional rulers in accomplishing stable democracy in Nigerian. Indeed, in the olden days, traditional rulers are believing to be royal fathers in their various domain, and they perform better in accomplishing firm democracy, but with coming of colonialist and democracy, the role of the traditional rulers became less recognized in the democratic system. This paper is qualitative in nature where data were obtained from secondary sources, and systematically reviewed these includes; books, journals, newspapers, magazines, published and unpublished documents. The study found that traditional institutions play a significant role in the olden days. But with the advent of the British colonial master and democracy, their power became less recognized in the democratic movements, this is because the traditional rulers were negated and have less power in the society. In explaining the topic under study, the researcher adopted two theories; these are Servant Leadership theory and Dependency theory, these theories centered on the autonomy of the traditional rulers and the qualities of the rulers in each society. the paper recommended that in order to have a steady democracy traditional institution need to be independent in discharging their duties, they also need to serve their people first not people to serve them. The paper concludes that traditional institutions play an important role in achieving a stable democracy if given autonomy and possess all leadership qualities.

Optimalisasi Peran Rimbawan Muda Dalam Pengelolaan Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Ketahanan Wilayah (Studi di Balai Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai Kuningan, Jawa Barat)

Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional ◽

10.22146/jkn.18844 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 23 (1) ◽

pp. 49

Author(s):

Nurhalida Yogaswara ◽

Edhi Martono ◽

Djaka Marwasta

Keyword(s):

Rural Areas ◽

National Park ◽

Conservation Management ◽

Data Interpretation ◽

Environmental Services ◽

Published Data ◽

Analysis Techniques ◽

Cultural Rights ◽

ABSTRACT This research examined the optimization of the role of young foresters in the management of Ciremai Mountain National Park (TNGC) and its implications for regional resilience (Studies in the National Park of Mount Ciremai Kuningan, West Java). The purpose of this research aimed to analyzed the optimization of the role of the young foresters in the management of TNGC, as well as to analyzed the implications of optimization the role of a young forester resilience in the region surrounding villages and areas along TNGC itself.Descriptive qualitative had been used and the data was collected based on in-depth interviews with research participants and deeper observation in the field. And also the data relied thoroughly on published data and academic journals or papers and also documentation. Data analysis techniques in this study, namely: 1) data reduction, presentation of data, Interpretation, and withdrawal conclusion.The results showed that linked to optimization of the role of young foresters in conservation management efforts TNGC still seemed to clashed with the economic needs of society that had not been completely fulfilled by switching professions to became the organizer and environmental services since Mount Ciremai in charge as a National Park. Related to optimized the role of a young forester implications for the resilience of the region there was still an imbalance in the respective aspects such as ecological, economic, social and cultural rights of rural areas around the region and from the region TNGC itself.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini mengkaji tentang optimalisasi peran rimbawan muda dalam pengelolaan Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai (TNGC) dan implikasinya terhadap ketahanan wilayah (Studi di Balai Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai Kuningan Jawa Barat). Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian yaitu untuk menganalisis optimalisasi peran rimbawan muda dalam pengelolaan TNGC, serta untuk menganalisis implikasi optimalisasi peran rimbawan muda terhadap ketahanan wilayah di desa sekitar TNGC dan wilayah kawasan TNGC itu sendiri. Metode yang digunakan oleh peneliti dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, dengan observasi lapangan, jurnal akademik dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini, adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, interpretasi, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terkait optimalisasi peran rimbawan muda dalam upaya pengelolaan kawasan konservasi TNGC tampaknya masih berbenturan dengan kebutuhan ekonomi masyarakat yang belum sepenuhnya tercukupi dengan beralih profesi menjadi pengelola wisata dan jasa lingkungan sejak Gunung Ciremai di tetapkan sebagai Taman Nasional. Terkait dengan implikasi optimalisasi peran rimbawan muda terhadap ketahanan wilayah, masih terdapat ketidakseimbangan di berbagai aspek seperti hak-hak masyarakat sekitar atas ekologi, ekonomi, sosial dan budaya di sekitar wilayah dan dari wilayah TNGC sendiri.

Need of recognition of traditional institution and use of indigenous knowledge in climate change adaptation: A case-study in Mustang district, Nepal

Nepal Journal of Environmental Science ◽

10.3126/njes.v4i0.22725 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 4 ◽

pp. 53-62

Author(s):

Sushant Acharya ◽

Ramu Subedi ◽

Hridaya Shrestha

Keyword(s):

Climate Change ◽

Natural Resources ◽

Indigenous Knowledge ◽

Climate Change Adaptation ◽

Adaptation Process ◽

Formal Institutions ◽

Traditional Institution ◽

Planned Adaptation

Contemporary researches have revealed that traditional institutions are very strong in governing natural resources. They possess rich pool of indigenous knowledge which is valuable to adapt extreme environmental conditions. On the other side, it is less studied about how indigenous knowledge can be used and how traditional institutions can be mobilized in planned climate change adaptation initiatives at local level. In the mean time, Mustang district has prepared climate adaptation plans for all communities and declared as the first district to have such plans. On this backdrop, this study has explored climate change, state of adaptation and role of traditional institutions impacts in Mustang. The findings of the study revealed that climate change in Mustang is at much faster pace than in other regions. Local people have practiced autonomous adaptation and used indigenous knowledge in diversifying livelihood opportunities. The traditional institution- Mukhiya and mother groups have played important role in adaptation process through good governance of critical natural resources- forest, land and water. They practiced equity in participation and benefit sharing. The planned adaptation process has initiated by formal institutions following a participatory approach. But, these adaptation plans have neither recognized the role of Mukhiya nor mentioned about the use of indigenous knowledge in adaption processes. This paper concludes that indigenous knowledge integrated with scientific knowledge; and mobilization of traditional institutions together with formal institutions can excel adaptive capacity development in efficient and more sustainable way. Thus, this paper urges for formal recognition of traditional institution and integration of indigenous knowledge in planned adaptation initiatives.

IDENTIFIKASI DAMPAK PERKEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI TERHADAP TENAGA KERJA TOKO RITEL INDONESIA: STUDI KASUS TOKO X

Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia ◽

10.14203/jki.v14i1.364 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 14 (1) ◽

pp. 13

Author(s):

Luciana Saragih

Keyword(s):

Industrial Revolution ◽

Swot Analysis ◽

Analysis Techniques ◽

Science Technology ◽

Technological Developments ◽

Retail Workers ◽

Two Sides ◽

Depth Interviews ◽

Digital Equipment

Technological developments in the era of the fourth industrial revolution are like two sides of a coin. On one hand, they open up opportunities to achieve progress and prosperity; On the other hand, machines and automation replace the role of workers with low skills. The author studied Store X, the first future store prototype in Southeast Asia using qualitative methods, which included observation, in-depth interviews, and SWOT analysis techniques. The results of the study are that X stores use a variety of cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, cloud computing, and connected digital equipment systems. The technology is beneficial for retail and consumer entrepreneurs, but whether or not to benefit workers is still a question, because the effect will be seen when the implementation of this technology extends in the next few years. Low-skilled retail workers must get training from the company, and the most important thing is to have a strong willingness to increase his capacity to remain relevant to the needs of the retail industry in the future. Only workers who master STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) well will be able to fill this new job market. Therefore, all stakeholders need to collaborate to raise the level of education and skills of these workers.