scholarly journals Essence and factor conditionality of enterprise innovative susceptibility

2020 ◽  
pp. 66-72
Author(s):  
Elena Karpenko ◽  
Darya Pavlova
Keyword(s):  
Full Range ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Observation Data ◽  
Resource Base ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Complex Process ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Innovative Capabilities ◽  
External Conditions ◽  
External Sources

The subjeсt of the researсh is the innovative susceptibility of the enterprise. The goal of the researсh is to identify the most significant factors affecting the level of innovative susceptibility of the enterprise. The researсh methods used are observation, data сolleсtion, analysis, and synthesis, сomparison, grouping, systematiс and сomplex approaсh. The researсh results. In the framework of this study, the authors analyzed the innovative activity of the enterprise as a detailed expression of its innovative susceptibility, which by its results is logically connected with the full range of end results of the enterprise functioning as a production system and is subordinated to the need to achieve a given level of such results. The domain of appliсability of the researсh results is the innovative policy of the enterprise, focused on improving its market position. Сonсlusions. The formation and implementation of the innovative susceptibility of the enterprise is a complex process, the course of which is determined by the complex effect of various factors that have both internal and external sources in relation to the enterprise. At its core, the transition of innovative susceptibility of an enterprise from its unrealized (factorial) form to a form of direct innovation activity is a natural process of transforming the formed innovative capabilities of an enterprise into concrete innovations. This process becomes real when it has the necessary resource base, sufficient internal and external conditions are created, and also when the personnel of the enterprise are genuinely motivated to take innovative actions.

scholarly journals INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES AS A FACTOR OF INCREASING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF HOTEL AND RESTAURANT ENTERPRISES

Management ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 120-129
Author(s):  
Vita I. Dovbush
Keyword(s):  
Business Strategy ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
Use Of Resources ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Innovative Capabilities ◽  
Stable Development

Introduction and purpose of the study. The key to the success of enterprises in modern realities is innovation as the basis of modernization, a factor in successful activity. They contribute to the formation and maintenance of competitiveness, and is also an incentive for the country's economic development. The study of the problems of enhancing the innovation activity of enterprises is due to its influence on production efficiency, achieving high economic indicators in the case of the most rational use of resources, conditions for the stable development of enterprises and competition in the market.The hypothesis of scientific research. The study of the problems of enhancing the innovation activity of enterprises is due to its influence on production efficiency, achieving high economic indicators in the case of the most rational use of resources, conditions for the stable development of enterprises and competition in the market.The purposeof the article is to determine the features of the relationship between innovation and the competitive advantages of the enterprise, the features of their formation in hotel and restaurant enterprises.Methods of research. In the article, to fulfill the task, the following methods were used: formal-logical (comparison of analogies, modeling), economically statistical (grouping) and substantive-logical (analysis and synthesis).Results. The article analyzes the day lightness of innovation. Competitive transfers are marked, due to the international duality. It was reasoned that we should recognize that there is a competitive position on the market to lay out the first and foremost key keys. The main tape is reserved for the secure competitiveness of business on the basis of the success of innovative capabilities. It has been shown that scholars are becoming more and more formally new and competitive to overcome the need to reach the competitive advantage of current realities. To ensure the competitiveness of enterprises, it is proposed to form an effective competitive business strategy, making extensive use of innovative solutions, creating three bridges.

ANALYSIS OF INNOVATION ACTIVITIES OF ENTERPRISES OF KAZAKHSTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 384 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-145
Author(s):  
Zh. Abylkassimova ◽  
G. Orynbekova ◽  
М. Alibayeva ◽  
O. Osadchaya
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Human Potential ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Innovation Potential ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Innovation Economy

The article noted that the development of the innovation potential of enterprises in the regions of Kazakhstan contributes to the transition of the innovation economy, where goods with high added value will be produced. The article examines the factors affecting the innovation activity of the regions, considers the dynamics of innovation activity and identifies problems and tools for the development of innovative entrepreneurship. Key words: innovation, innovation activity, region, industrialization, human potential, infrastructure

scholarly journals The daily climate in the classroom. Relational context of socialization

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 289-300
Author(s):  
María Jesús Comellas i Carbó
Keyword(s):  
Educational Institution ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Cultural Patterns ◽  
Relational Context ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Complex Process ◽  
The Social ◽  
Relational Difficulties ◽  
Great Complexity ◽  
Relational Climate

Socialization occurs not consciously through a complex process of interactions where emotions, values, attitudes, feelings and own context cultural patterns are integrated. This process generates a relational climate that should be conducive to learning and well-being for all people in the group. The school, educational institution, favors the relationships within the group framework and reconstructs previous learning with a variety of models and the educational action led by the faculty. The amplitude of the classroom group creates situations of great complexity and offers many opportunities to prevent the violence from the knowledge of situations that may involve risks and relational vulnerability and relational difficulties especially for some people. The factors that can hinder relations and create an improper relational climate include the social and learning difficulties and cultural differences. The climate cannot be changed individually but it is modified from the dynamics led by the adult person who has the responsibility to help the group learn to relate and that each individual has their space of belonging. We present data from a population of 10891 students in primary and secondary education and the analysis of some factors affecting the climate of the group.

Unfilled Training Positions in Germany – Regional and Establishment-Specific Determinants

2019 ◽  
Vol 239 (4) ◽  
pp. 661-701 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra Dummert ◽  
Ute Leber ◽  
Barbara Schwengler
Keyword(s):  
Related Factors ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
External Conditions ◽  
Western Germany ◽  
Enterprise Level ◽  
Specific Factors ◽  
Regional Factors ◽  
The One ◽  
Training Position ◽  
Quantitative Importance

AbstractThe current situation in the German apprenticeship market is characterized by two contradictory developments. On the one hand, establishments are experiencing increasing problems filling the training positions they offer, and the number of vacant training positions is climbing. On the other hand, the transition into training is still difficult for many young people, and the number of unsuccessful vocational training applicants is rising. Hence, matching supply with demand is becoming increasingly difficult in the German job market for training positions. Using the Linked Employer-Employee dataset (LIAB) from the Institute for Employment Research (IAB), our paper provides a closer examination of the phenomenon of unfilled training positions. It presents an overview of the evolution of vacant training positions in eastern and western Germany and attempts to explain the number of vacancies by investigating the factors responsible for the establishments’ inability to fill their training positions. We assume that training position vacancies are due not only to internal company reasons such as firm size or the wage offer for apprentices but also to external conditions such as general regional factors. Therefore, our analysis also considers the situation on the demand side of the labor market within a region. The results of our multilevel mixed-effects estimations show that in addition to characteristics on the enterprise level, regional determinants also affect the share of vacant apprenticeships. With respect to establishment-related factors, mainly characteristics that describe the attractiveness of the firm prove to be important. With regard to regional-specific factors, we find that the availability of school leavers in a region in addition to the level of regional-sectoral competition impacts the recruiting success of establishments. Our analysis also shows that there are remarkable differences between eastern and western Germany concerning both the quantitative importance of unfilled training positions and the factors affecting them.

scholarly journals Ensuring the financial probability of the united territorial communities in the conditions of decentralization

2020 ◽  
pp. 191-199
Author(s):  
Natalia Yevtushenko ◽  
Vitalina Malyshko ◽  
Yuliia Horodnichenko
Keyword(s):  
Social Services ◽  
Technical Assistance ◽  
Synthesis Method ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Territory Quality ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Complex Process ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific

Subject of research is the sources of funding for the social development of united territorial communities (UTC). The purpose of the article is to determine the prospects and measures to attract financial resources for the development of local communities in a decentralized environment. Methods which were used in course of research: method of system-structural analysis and synthesis, method of comparative analysis, generalization, statistical, general scientific, special methods of scientific knowledge and other research methods. Study results.The article identifies the main obstacles to effective financial support for the development of territorial communities, considers some experience in finding and raising funds for the development of territories, describes the sources of such funds. Measures that will contribute to the investment attractiveness of the territory are analyzed and substantiated. Application of results. The results of the study can be used by the united territorial communities for the formation of financial resources, as well as in higher education institutions in the teaching of economic disciplines. Conclusions. After conducting the research, it should be noted that the process of uniting territorial communities in Ukraine and, consequently, attracting financial resources to their budgets is a rather complex process and therefore requires consolidation of efforts at all levels of government and support from European partners.  Due to the reform of decentralization of management in Ukraine, capable territorial communities should be created that are able to ensure the development of the territory, quality provision of social services and promote the well-being of their residents and Ukraine in general.  It is determined that the main sources of funds for socio-economic development of UTC are: international technical assistance, additional subventions from the state budget to local budgets for the formation of community infrastructure, local taxes from businesses.

scholarly journals The impact of digitalization of the economy on the development of enterprises in the Arctic

2020 ◽  
Vol 220 ◽  
pp. 01041
Author(s):  
Maria Plakhotnikova ◽  
Alexander Anisimov ◽  
Anastasia Kulachinskaya ◽  
Liliya Mukhametova
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Development Strategies ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Russian Arctic ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
External Conditions ◽  
Enterprise Level ◽  
National Economies ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Negative Factors

The peculiarities of the development of the regions belonging to the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation (AZRF) are determined by geopolitical, climatic and other factors. Currently, the issues of digital transformation of national economies are paramount for all countries. However, the existing crisis phenomena caused by the economic crisis of 2008 and the COVID-19 pandemic have made their own adjustments to this process. The current conditions require both the creation of an appropriate digital infrastructure at the federal and regional levels, and the adjustment of existing development strategies at the enterprise level. However, the benefits of the digital economy will only benefit those enterprises that can adapt their development strategy in accordance with external conditions. The purpose of the study is to assess the impact of digitalization of the economy on the development of enterprises in the Arctic, as well as to form a list of the main problems in this area and search for possible ways to solve them. As a result of the study, the authors obtained the following results: (1) identified both positive and negative factors affecting the digitalization of the Russian Arctic; (2) a profile of the directions of digitalization of the Russian Arctic was created and the priority areas of digitalization were determined; (3) it was concluded that the digitalization of national economies opens up great opportunities for the further development of enterprises. However, to achieve this goal, it is necessary to timely adjust the development strategies of enterprises, taking into account the national and regional characteristics of digitalization.

scholarly journals Determining the Extent of Territorial Transport Services When Using Rail Transport

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-69
Author(s):  
Milan Dedík ◽  
Jozef Gašparík ◽  
Nikolina Brnjac
Keyword(s):  
Transport System ◽  
Rail Transport ◽  
Transport Systems ◽  
Transport Service ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Transport Services ◽  
Complex Process ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Efficient Transport ◽  
Transport Potential

Abstract Planning the extent of transport services within a selected territory is a topical issue especially in the context of developing integrated transport systems. The objective of this research study is to design a sustainable system of public passenger transport that would be an alternative to expanding individual transport. The implementation of a quality and efficient transport service is a relatively complex process, since, currently, there are no generally applicable principles for its design. This manuscript presents general results of research aimed at solving the problem of transport service within a selected territory issue with a focus on rail transport as an efficient transport system representing a backbone of a transport system. The subject of the investigation is to compile a set of factors affecting the design of the transport concept. The output of the manuscript consists in a proposal of a generally applicable procedure including a calculation of transport potential and characteristics of the inputs. Subsequently, based on the resulting values, it will be possible to determine the extent of the transport services provided by rail transport in any territory, which will contribute to a more efficient and high quality theoretical graph of train running.

scholarly journals Theoretical and Methodological Approaches to Tourism Enterprise Business Processes Efficiency Evaluation

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-30
Author(s):  
Yuriy B. Myronov ◽  
Mariana I. Myronova
Keyword(s):  
Business Processes ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Green Technologies ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Performance Targets ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Virtual And Augmented Reality ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Tourism Enterprises ◽  
Relationship Of

The relevance of the research is stipulated by the necessity for an adequate evaluation of the tourism enterprises’ efficiency and individual business processes at these enterprises in the context of the ever-growing influence of the tourism industry on the economic and social spheres of society. The aim of the research is to build a conceptual model for evaluating the efficiency of business processes of tourist enterprises. The methodological basis of the research is based on methods of abstraction, analogies, analysis and synthesis; normative and positive approaches to the study of economic processes; process and system approaches; modelling method. The article considers theoretical and methodological approaches to assessing the efficiency of tourism enterprise processes in modern conditions of tourism services market development. The main concepts of business processes were defined, the goal and criteria for evaluating their efficiency were formulated. The main factors affecting the efficiency of tourism enterprises business processes were described. The main groups of indicators for evaluating the tourism enterprise business processes efficiency were proposed. Such a system of indicators helps to comprehensively monitor the situation at a tourism enterprise, since it takes into account all key areas of activity of an enterprise and identifies priority business processes that require changes. The specifics of assessing the level the efficiency of tourism enterprises business processes depend on a number of variable factors and therefore the main trends in the development of a tourist enterprise and the relationship of its economic indicators are usually studied. Approaches to the procedure for evaluating the efficiency of business processes, as well as to the formation of a system of indicators for evaluating the specified efficiency at a tourism enterprise were studied. The main principles of forming a system for evaluating tourism enterprises business processes efficiency are defined. A number of technologies for evaluating the efficiency of business processes were described. A model for evaluating the efficiency of business processes in tourism is presented. It is noted that the main and determining role in evaluating the activities of a tourism enterprise is played by performance targets. Based on the identified features of tourism activities, problems that may arise in the process of evaluating the efficiency of business processes were considered and effective ways to eliminate them were proposed. The prospects for further scientific researches in this direction are substantiated, which are to study the improvement of the tourism companies efficiency through the introduction of innovative technologies (neuromarketing, virtual and augmented reality, as well as “green” technologies)

scholarly journals THE MODERN STATE OF ENTERPRISE INNOVATION ACTIVITY IN KAZAKHSTAN

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 129-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurlan Kurmanov ◽  
Dina Aibosynova
Keyword(s):  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Innovation Management ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Real Economy ◽  
Political Issues ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Management And Development ◽  
Innovative Economy ◽  
Effective Use

In the XXI century, the key to rapid socio-economic development is to have an effective innovation policy, aimed at introducing high "disruptive" technologies, new ways to organise and manage work, advanced inventions, and the means to progress scientific and technical achievements.The formation of an innovative economy in Kazakhstan is a complexity of economic, social, and political issues. An effective use of research findings and developments in the real economy is most important in terms of Kazakhstan’s successful competitiveness, assurance for high economic growth, improved quality of life, and to help realize other innovative priorities. In these circumstances, innovation management and development is becoming more relevant as the basis for developing Kazakh companies, by way of a defined set of relevant technical, operational, organizational, marketing, and financial operations.The purpose of this study is to identify characteristics and practical recommendations for the development and further improvement of management mechanisms relating to the innovative activity of enterprises in Kazakhstan. The study used a systematic approach of comparison, scientific abstraction, data collection, analysis and synthesis, applied expertise, and statistical methods. The core value of the work was to support the feasibility of a system for Kazakh enterprises to promote innovative activity and the development of high technologies.

Magnesium-Silicon Substituted Carbonate Hydroxyapatite (Mg-Si CHA): Factors Affecting Sintering

2016 ◽  
Vol 694 ◽  
pp. 88-93
Author(s):  
Ahmad Fauzi Mohd Noor ◽  
Harmiza Zainudin
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Single Phase ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Major Effect ◽  
Carbonate Content ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Complex Process ◽  
Powder Properties ◽  
Properties Of Materials

Sintering has major effect on the final properties of materials such as density, porosity and microstructure. Sintering of Mg-Si CHA in particular is a complex process since changes could occur during sintering, which include phase formation, grain size, pore size and carbonate content, and this in turn affects the mechanical properties. Improved mechanical properties of Mg-Si CHA is critical in load bearing implant applications. Poor control of thermal treatment of Mg-Si CHA during sintering would cause carbonate loss, leading to partial or total decomposition of Mg-Si CHA, subsequently would affect the physical and mechanical properties. The influence of powder properties (particle size, porosity, morphology) and sintering parameters (heating rate, firing atmosphere) on the sintered Mg-Si CHA microstructure was studied using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) characterization technique. The SEM results showed that we are able to produce sintered Mg-Si CHA without cracking of the compacted pellets, while keeping the carbonate level in the amount required (2 – 8%). X-Ray diffraction (XRD) was also performed on the sintered samples and the results indicated that a single phase Mg-Si-CHA was obtained, while Fourier transform infra-red (FTIR) spectroscopy result confirmed that as-synthesized Mg-Si CHA powder was a B-type.

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