scholarly journals Pengaruh Intervensi Strategi Pelaksanaan Keluarga terhadap Pengetahuan dan Kemampuan Keluarga dalam Merawat Klien Skizofrenia dengan Halusinasi

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 405-415
Author(s):  
Susilawati Susilawati ◽  
Larra Fredrika

This study aims to determine the effect of family implementation strategy interventions on family knowledge and ability to care for Schizophrenia clients with hallucinations in RSKJ Soeprapto Bengkulu. This study uses a quasi-experimental method with a one-group pre-test and post-test design, with a total sample of 15 respondents. The results of the analysis proved that there was an influence of implementation strategy interventions on family knowledge and abilities (p value = 0,000). Conclusion, family implementation strategy interventions are very important to note and must be implemented as a form of intervention to improve family knowledge and abilities in caring for Schizophrenia clients, so clients who have returned home can be cared for properly and correctly by the family, and the family can immediately decide for clients to get treatment again if there is a recurrence. Keywords: Family, Schizophrenia, Hallucinations, Implementation Strategy

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 213-216
Author(s):  
Yuyud Wahyudi ◽  
Lilis Sulistiya Nengrum ◽  
Icca Presilia Anggreyanti

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a pandemic that is now a global threat where this virus causes many people to die every day in various countries, one of which is Indonesia, this disease is caused by SARS-CoV-2. The many impacts caused by COVID-19 make Simple Handwashing Station (SHS) one of the prevention efforts that can build proper handwashing behavior. Based on the results of research conducted from 13-18 April 2020 which is divided into 4 strategic points in Dilem Village. This study uses a Quasi-experimental research design with a One Group Pre Post-test design approach with a sample of residents of Dilem Village precisely RT 5 and 6 RW 1 Lemah Dhuwur. The analysis technique uses Paired Sample T-Test with the results that show that there is an influence of the application of simple handwashing station on the proper handwashing behavior of the residents of Dilem Village with a P-value <0.05, based on these results it can be concluded that there is an effect of the application of simple hand washing station for handwashing behavior in preventing COVID-19 transmission in Dilem Village Kepanjen District, with this result it is expected to be able to add a simple handwashing station in several other strategic points in Dilem Village in COVID-19 prevention.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Aisyah Dzil Kamalah ◽  
Ahsan Ahsan ◽  
Heri Kristianto

Ulkus diabetes mellitus merupakan komplikasi dari penyakit diabetes mellitus yang digolongkan dalam penyakit luka kronik sehingga biaya yang digunakan dalam penyembuhan relatif banyak. Kondisi pasien ulkus yang tidak stabil menyebabkan masalah psikososial pada keluarga, seperti beban pada keluarga. Beban keluarga dapat mempengaruhi keluarga dalam merawat pasien ulkus DM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas psikoedukasi keluarga dalam menurunkan beban keluarga dalam merawat pasien ulkus DM. Desain penelitian ini adalah quasi experimental pre-post test with control group. Cara pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah dengan purposive smpling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 caregiver yang terbagi dalam kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. instrumen yang digunakan adalah The Burden Scale untuk mengukur beban keliarga. Hasil uji validitas dan reliabilitas menunjukkan r tabel (0,361) r hitung (0,765) dan r alpha / koefisien reliabilitas (0,907). Psikoedukasi keluarga dilakukan dalam 5 sesi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan p value (0,000) < α (0,05) baik. Psikoedukasi efektif dalam menurunkan beban keluarga. Kata kunci: beban keluarga, pasien ulkus diabetes mellitus, psikoedukasi keluarga THE EFFECTVENESS OF FAMILY PSYCHOEDUCATION IN REDUCES FAMILY BURDEN IN THE FAMILY WITH ULCERS DIABETIC PATIENTS  ABSTRACTUlcers Diabetes Mellitus is a complication of Diabetes Mellitus which is classified in wound chronic, it needs a lot of cost to recovery a. Unstable physical and emotional condition of a patient can make psychosocial problems such as burden family. Burden can affect the family in taking care of patients with diabetic ulcers. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of family psychoeducation in reducing  family  burden when taking care of patients with diabetic ulcers in Malang. This design of study was quasi – experimental pre – post test with control group. The sampling method used was purposive sampling with 30 caregiver as total sample and divided into treatment group and control group. The instruments of this research were The Burden Scale to measure the family burden . The results of the validity and reliability test show r table (0.361) r count (0.765) and r alpha / reliability coefficient (0.907). Family psychoeducation was conducted in five sessions. The results showed the p value (0.000) < α (0.05) in burden family. Psychoeducation is effective in reducing family burden.  Keywords: burden family, patients with ulcer diabetes mellitus, family psychoeducation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 738-743
Author(s):  
Sri Ayu Arianti ◽  
Sri Lestari ◽  
Supriyatni Kartadarma

Background : Anemia in pregnancy is currently a global problem in Indonesia because it can cause maternal death. The role of iron is very important for pregnant women and fetuses. The risk of anemia in pregnant women can cause postpartum bleeding, prolonged labor and infection during the puerperium. Disorders of fetal development can also be caused by iron deficiency. The importance of efforts to reduce the problem of anemia in pregnant women can be pharmacologically and non pharmacologically. Non-pharmacological treatment can be know as complementary or alternative therapy by  giving seaweed and honey  drinks. Consumption of foods containing Fe such as seaweed and consumption of food containing Fe absorption aids (Fe enhancers) containing vitamin C can increase hemoglobin levels in pregnant women.  Purpose: to determine the effectiveness of seaweed (Eucheuma Spinosum) and honey drinks on increasing haemoglobin levels in pregnant women.Methods : The research using a quasi-experimental research method with one group pre test-post test design. The sampling technique used was the non-probability sampling technique of "purposive sampling" with a sample of 30 pregnant women who were given 100 grams of seaweed drink and 25 grams of honey a day for 10 days.Results :  The results showed that there was a change in the mean before being given treatment (Pre test) of 10.4 gr/dl after being given an intervention (post test) of 11.4 gr/dl. Hemoglobin levels after treatment increased on average by 1 g/dl with p-value (0.001) (P <0.05).Conclusion : consuming seaweed and honey drinks has an effect on increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. Keywords:  Haemoglobin, Seaweed , Honey ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Anemia pada kehamilan saat ini menjadi masalah global di Indonesia karena dapat mengakibatkan kematian pada ibu. Peranan zat besi sangatlah penting bagi ibu hamil dan janin. Resiko anemia pada ibu hamil dapat menyebabkan terjadinya perdarahan pasca salin, persalinan lama dan  infeksi pada masa nifas. Gangguan pada perkembangan janin dapat disebabkan juga karena kekurangan zat besi. Pentingnya dilakukan upaya mengurangi masalah anemia pada ibu hamil dapat secara farmakologi dan non farmakologi. Penanganan secara non farmakologi dapat kita kenal dengan therapi komplementer atau alternatif dengan pemberian minuman rumput laut dan madu. Konsumsi makanan yang mengandung Fe seperti rumput laut dan konsumsi  makanan  yang mengandung  zat pembantu penyerapan Fe (enhancer Fe)  yang mengandung vitamin C dapat meningkatkan kadar haemoglobin pada ibu hamil.Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas minuman rumput laut (Eucheuma Spinosum) dan madu terhadap peningkatan kadar haemoglobin pada ibu hamil.Metode : penelitian ini menggunakan quasy experiment dengan one group pretest-post test design. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan teknik Nonprobability sampling jenis “Purposive sampling” dengan jumlah sampel 30 orang ibu hamil yang diberikan minuman rumput laut 100 gr dan 25 gr sehari madu selama 10 hari.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahan mean sebelum diberikan perlakuan (Pre test) 10,4 gr/dl setelah di berikan intervensi (post test) 11,4 gr/dl. kadar haemoglobin setelah perlakuan  rata-rata meningkat sebesar 1 gr/dl dengan p-value (0,001) (P <0,05).  Kesimpulan : mengkonsumsi minuman  rumput laut dan madu memiliki pengaruh terhadap peningkatan kadar haemoglobin pada ibu hamil. Kata kunci: Haemoglobin, rumput laut, madu 


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 268
Author(s):  
Nurulistyawan Tri Purnanto ◽  
Laily Himawati ◽  
Nur Ajizah

ABSTRAK Rendahnya cakupan ASI eksklusif di Indonesia menjadikan anak terkurangi haknya untuk mendapatkan makanan bernutrisi tinggi bagi pertumbuhan. Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya produksi ASI pada ibu menyusui. Pemberian tindakan non farmakologi seperti teh daun kelor diharapkan mampu meningkatkan produksi ASI sehingga anak tetap mendapatkan ASI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi teh daun kelor terhadap peningkatan produksi ASI di Kabupaten Grobogan. Metode penelitian ini berjenis quasi experimental study dengan menggunakan one group prepost test design pada 60 responden. Intervensi dilakukan selama 3 minggu untuk menilai produksi ASI antara Pre dan Post intervensi. Data dianalisa dengan menggunakan Uji Paired t-Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata ASI pada tahap pre-test sebanyak 152,00 meningkat menjadi 158,50 pada tahap post-test. Terdapat perbedaan jumlah ASI dengan p-value sebesar 0,002 dengan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,934. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada konsumsi teh daun kelor untuk produksi ASI.  Kata Kunci : Teh Daun Kelor, Produksi ASI


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-24
Author(s):  
Prima Dian Furqoni ◽  
Yuliani Yuliani

Latar Belakang : Pada anak usia sekolah mengalami penambahan aktivitas pembelajaran di sekolah. penyebab stres di Indonesia mencapai 82,8% yang berasal dari rutinitas anak yang sangat padat. Salah satu cara yang bisa digunakan untuk mengatasi stress belajar adalah senam otak. Senam otak adalah rangkaian kegiatan gerakan sederhana yang digunakan untuk merangsang kerja dan fungsi otak secara maksimal.Tujuan : Diketahuinya pengaruh senam otak terhadap tingkat stres belajar pada anak usia sekolah di SD Negeri 1 Srengsem Kecamatan Panjang Bandar Lampung tahun 2020.Metode:Penelitian iniadalah penelitian kuantitatif. Design penelitian Quasi Experimental. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan  adalah one group pre test-Post test design. Jumlah sampel 18 anak, teknik pengambilan sampel dengan simple random sampling. Analisa data yang digunakan menggunakan uji statistik paired T-Test.Hasil: didapatkan penurunan nilai mean pada siswa sebelum diberikan perlakuan senam otak adalah 13,89 dengan standar devisiasi 2,447 dan setelah diberikan senam otak menjadi 8,89 dengan standar deviasi 2,111. Berdasarkan uji statistik didapatkan p-value < 0,05. Simpulan: terdapat pengaruh senam otak terhadap tingkat stres  belajar pada anak usia sekolah di SD Negeri 1 Srengsem Kecamatan Panjang Bandar Lampung tahun 2020.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 634-641
Author(s):  
Ayunin Syahida ◽  
Nanda Mirani

Background: During pregnancy, mothers experience physical and psychological changes that occur due to hormonal changes.The process of adjusting to new conditions experienced by pregnant women can then cause anxiety. To overcome anxiety during pregnancy, non-pharmacological options. Interventions that are often used and proven effective to reduce anxiety are breathing relaxation techniques.Purpose: This study aims to determine the analysis Breathing Relaxation on Anxiety in Pregnant Women in Trimester III in the Work in Puskesmas Langsa Baro.Methods: The designs used in this study were quasi-experimental designs with a one-group pre-test and post-test design approach. The number of research samples was 15 third trimester pregnant women, the sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate using the Paired T-Test.Results: The results showed that the level of anxiety was known to have a p value (sig) (0.000) < 0.05, which means that there is an effect of breathing relaxation on anxiety in  trimester III pregnant women.Conclusion: There is an effect of breathing relaxation on anxiety in trimester III pregnant women. It is hoped that health workers will increase counseling about pregnancy, especially about problems that can occur during pregnancy so that mothers can be more relaxed in dealing with pregnancy and childbirth.  Keywords: Breathing Relaxation, Anxiety, Pregnant ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Selama kehamilan ibu mengalami perubahan fisik dan psikis yang terjadi akibat perubahan hormon. Proses penyesuaian diri terhadap keadaan baru yang dialami ibu hamil ini kemudian dapat menimbulkan kecemasan. Untuk mengatasi kecemasan pada saat hamil, pilihan non farmakologis. Intervensi yang sering di gunakan dan terbukti efektif untuk mengurangi kecemasan adalah teknik relaksasi pernafasan dan dzikir.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Relaksasi Pernafasan Terhadap Kecemasan Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Langsa Baro Tahun 2021.Metode: Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperiment designs (eksperimen semu) dengan pendekatan one group pre test and post test design. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 15 ibu hamil trimester III. Teknik sampling yang digunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Paired T-Test.Hasil:Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa tingkat kecemasan diketahui nilai p (sig) (0,000) < 0,05 yang artinya terdapat pengaruh relaksasi pernafasan terhadap kecemasan pada ibu hamil trimester III.  Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh kombinasi relaksasi pernafasan dan dzikir terhadap kecemasan pada ibu hamil trimester III. Diharapkan agar tenaga kesehatan lebih meningkatkan penyuluhan tentang kehamilan  terutama tentang masalah-masalah yang dapat terjadi pada masa kehamilan sehingga ibu dapat lebih santai dalam menghadapi masa kehamilan dan persalinan. Kata Kunci: Relaksasi Pernafasan, Kecemasan, Kehamilan


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 212-219
Author(s):  
Yunita Wulandari ◽  
Wahyu Dwi Aguissafutri ◽  
Wahyuning Safitri

Background: The bride and groom are part of the preconception care program targets. The period before conception for the bride and groom is very important to consider in order to prepare for a healthy pregnancy. Aim of this study is to analize the effect of giving the preconception care booklet on the knowledge and self efficacy of the prospective bride and groom (catin). Methods: The research method used was quantitative with a quasi experimental approach pre and post test without control. with a total sample of 56 people (28 catin), assessing knowledge and self-efficacy using a questionnaire. The intervention given to respondents was education with preconception booklets. Results: The results of the analysis showed that in the pre and post groups both knowledge and self-efficacy obtained a p-value of 0.000 <0.05 so that there was a difference between the pre-test and post-test levels of knowledge on reproductive health and sef efficacy of the prospective bride and groom. This means that Ha is rejected and Ho is accepted. Conclusion: Recommendation in this study is the influence of giving the Preconception Care Booklet on the knowledge and Self Efficacy of the bride and groom.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 532
Author(s):  
Nurfitriani Nurfitriani ◽  
Ersa Anggraini

Lifesty and unhealthy  behavior can cause health problems such as hypertension, stroke and coronary heart disease. This is the background of the government launching the Movement for Healthy Living Society (Germas) which focuses on doing physical activities, consumption of vegetables and fruit, and regular health checks. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of housewife knowledge about the Healthy Living Ccomunity Movement (GERMAS) in the prevention hypertension in Talang Bakung sub-district year 2018. This research was a quantitative descriptive study with only. pre-test and post-test design experiment test design with one group intervention only. The population of 2,210 KK, with total  sample as 20 IRT, age 21-59 years using purposive sampling technique. This research was carried out in August 2018 in Talang Bakung sub-District. study used a questionnaire, analyzed by paired t-test.The results showed the value of average knowledge before a given health education (pre test) dansetelah penkes 4.3 (post test) to 7.6. The value of average motivation before penkes (pre test) 23.55 and after penkes be 29.05. There is asignificant effect towards the knowledge and motivation of housewives about healthy living Society Movement (Germas) in hypertension prevention efforts with a p-value of 0.000. Expected role of health workers and cadres constantly improved again in providing counselling, information and education (KIE) in the form of a poster, or with leafleat outreach directly at housewives around the region binaanya with civic activities follow such as meng arisan, recitation and others so that the knowledge and motivation of housewives can be increased and conscious of the importance of maintaining healthy life patterns by living healthy Communities movement activities on a regular basis.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Elsa Nurfuady ◽  
Heris Hendriana ◽  
Ghina Wulansuci

Basically humans have had creative potential since he was created. With the potential of its natural creativity, it is expected that early on, children will need activities related to creative ideas through coaching so that children can develop their creative potential optimally. For that we need a learning method that can improve children's creativity, one of which is the experimental method. Through the experimental method children can be trained in developing creativity. The purpose of this study is to examine the achievement of children's creativity in using experimental methods. This study used a quasi-experimental method with Nonequevalent Control Group Design research design using two classes consisting of B1 experimental group and B2 control class at Al-Masruroh Kindergarten. Based on data processing and research results obtained the results of the pre-test showed that there were no significant differences between the experimental group and the control group (TK Al-Masruroh) with p-value> 0.05 which was 0.145> 0.05, while the post test results showed creativity after the application of the experimental method there is a significant difference with the value of pvalue <0.05 which is the result of 0.000 <0.05. Based on the results of this study, the researcher recommends to child educators that the experimental method can be used as one of the learning methods to improve children's creativity.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-105
Author(s):  
Muhammad Amin ◽  
Yoga Saputra ◽  
Deoni Vioneery

The purpose of this research is to know what happened in RSKJ Soeprapto Bengkulu, which is domiciled in Bengkulu City. This research is a quantitative research. The type of this research approach is quasi experimental research with One-Group Pre-test and post test design. The sample in this study were 15 patients who underwent outpatient at RSKJ Soeprapto Bengkulu which is domiciled in Bengkulu City, the sample was taken by purposive sampling technique. The results of this study indicate the influence of family education on family ability in treating patients with social isolation disorder in RSKJS Bengkulu Province with P = 0,000 (<0,05). Based on the results of this study, can be used as information for families in caring for patients who treat social disorders at the time of the family visited the Hospital.   Keywords: Family Education, Family’s Ability, Social Isolation 


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