ДЕОНТОЛОГІЧНІ ВІДНОСИНИ У ПРОФЕСІЙНІЙ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ МЕДИЧНИХ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ СЕРЕДНЬОЇ ЛАНКИ

2012 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
Author(s):  
І. С. Чорновіл

У статті визначено поняття «спілкування», розглянуто його місце і роль у професійній діяльності медичних працівників середньої ланки.Ключові слова: спілкування, професійне спілкування, медичні працівники середньої ланки. The work deals with the definition of communication. The place and dug of professional activity of medium medical worker is analyzed.Key words: communication, professional communication, medium medical worker

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (121) ◽  
pp. 42-49
Author(s):  
Vladimir N. Babayan ◽  
◽  
Oksana Y. Bogdanova ◽  

The given article is devoted to the analysis of modern linguists and interpreters view on the classification of translation types on the whole, and the definition of sight translation as a specific type of professional activity in particular. Universal and specific characteristics of the sight translation with other types of interpretation are revealed. Special problems of authentic text translation, their reasons and the ways of their solving are considered. Complicated (minus) and facilitated (plus) factors performing sight translation are highlighted. The necessary skills for the students to perform visual-oral translation are determined. The authors present two types of sight translation: the training sight translation and the professional one, thus enabling to consider sight translation as a specific professional activity. Sight translation algorithm of actions is considered in the article: familiarization with the text, its «pre-translation analysis» with type, genre, stylistic features, topic identification and the further work on the translation-text creation. Additional sources of information are indicated in order to provide «background knowledge» about the authentic text, they are dictionaries, encyclopedias, instructions, various reference books and manuals. It is recommended to create a terminology dictionary for students’ specialties that help to overcome the lexical barrier and master the particular specialty vocabulary.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (192) ◽  
pp. 166-170
Author(s):  
Oksana Honcharova ◽  

The article deals with the essence of the concept Ц «pedagogical system of formation of professional and communicative competence of tourism specialists». It is shown that professional communication is a necessary and primary component in the professional activity of tourism professionals. This necessitates the strengthening of the communicative component of professional training of future specialists in this field, which involves the modernization of the pedagogical system of professional and communicative competence (goals, principles, content, methods and forms of educational activities). Therefore, among the qualities of a graduate of a higher education institution, outlined in the educational and qualification characteristics of a bachelor in the field of «Tourism», are such as: ability to interact effectively in educational, professional and other activities, business ethics communication, ability to communicate at a high cultural level in the state language and at least one of the foreign languages, clearly and logically express their thoughts and beliefs, the ability to choose the most appropriate means of communication, demonstrate the culture of speech, work in a team and more. The purpose of the article is to develop a pedagogical system for the formation of professional and communicative competence of tourism professionals and its elements. Also, a number of concepts that are components of the concept were analyzed, namely: «system», «pedagogical syste» and a pedagogical system of formation of professional and communicative competence (PAC) of tourism professionals was proposed. Analyzing the literature and the interpretations of scientists, we formulated the definition of the elements of the pedagogical system and proposed a pedagogical system for the formation of professional and communicative competence of specialists in the field of tourism.


The article is devoted to one of the topical issues of modern pedagogical science – to the formation of speech culture of non-philologist students in the course of studying Russian language as state language of the Russian Federation, language of international communication, national language of the Russian people. The main competence formed in the course of studying Russian language is the communicative competence which is aimed at the development of speech activity of the students of non-philologist specialties. According to the opinion of the author of the research, an important indicator of success of the non-philologist specialist in the hi-tech competitive world is acquisition of skills of professional communication, use of the methods of speech influence and conviction. In the given work we investigate the question of grammatical and stylistic norms of the use of the category of noun gender representing the greatest complexity in the oral and written language of non-philologist students. In this regard the purpose of the present work is creation of the lingual-methodical principle of communicative approach which will provide the formation of speech culture of non-philologist students in the higher educational institution when studying the category of gender in Russian; determination of pedagogical technologies of training in order to increase the culture of speech communication of the future experts. The practical importance of the studied problem consists in the improvement of quality of the vocational training of non-philologists students; in the definition of the trajectory of the educational growth of future highly qualified specialist capable to choose language means in professional activity reasonably, to realize the communicative intentions in various situations of communication adequately, to respect the grammatical and stylistic rules of using the category of noun gender.


Author(s):  
P. A. Strelnikov

The article presents the results of the methodological analysis of the existing practice of University training in terms of graduates' integrated competencies. The analysis was carried out at the general philosophical (system and genetic approaches), general scientific (process-effect approach), specific scientific (competence, personal-activity and situation-problem approaches) and methodological and procedural levels (integrative and interdisciplinary approaches). Systemic shortcomings that impede the educational productivity of the existing training practice in terms of the efficiency of educational integration are identified and described. The definition of educational integration is given as the process of integration of individual competencies acquired by a student in the process of mastering individual disciplines into a single system totality, which is an integral tool for the graduate's professional activity.


Author(s):  
Perla Cristina Córdova-Villegas ◽  
América Libertad Medina-Nuñez ◽  
Esperanza Raquel Moreno-Ojeda ◽  
Alfonso José Barroso-Barajas

Nowadays there is a need to fortify the Information Security of organizations, which increase the interest of the private sector to work collaboratively with researchers and educators to structure an organism that allows to asses those who require advice in this area. This is how the Information Security Committee emerges and that is how results the need to create the sense of how it will act. Objectives: Make a diagnostic of the perception of the Information Security Committee about the elements that form the normative planning of organizations. Create the mission, vision and define of the Information Security Committee. Methodology: The project is based on a qualitative research, in which five members of the Information Security Committee a fill an semi structured interview to link the processed knowledge with the context where the professional activity is developed. Contribution: Making the normative planning for the Information Security Committee, creation of the mission, vision and the definition of the values that will provide a guide for the establishment of the objectives and strategies.


Author(s):  
Alexey SAMOYLENKO ◽  

The article presents a constructive model of training bachelors in cybersecurity in an educational-digital environment. The concepts of "model" and "modeling" are analyzed. The meaning of the definition of "construct" as a whole, distinguished from other entities of a certain area, which is inaccessible to direct observation, but hypothetically deduced and / or constructed logically on the basis of observed features, with a sufficient degree of experimentally and logically validated, is verified. the concept used to represent it. The scientific position in relation to the conceptual field of the model of preparation of bachelors in cybersecurity in the conditions of educa-?ional-digital environment is determined. Based on theoretical analysis, the constructive model is able to reflect the spatial pedagogical relationships between the elements of the object under study. It is determined that the conceptual model of training bachelors in cybersecurity in an educational-digital environment consists of five constructs. Each of the five model constructs is characterized, namely target, conceptual, content, activity-technological and result-corrective. The purpose of the model is defined to form the readiness of bachelors in cybersecurity in the educational-digital environment for professional activity. It has been found out that the result of constructive model of preparation of bachelors in cybersecurity in the conditions of digital educational environment is the formed readiness of bachelors in cybersecurity for professional activity. Keywords:


Author(s):  
Natalya Dmytryshchuk ◽  
Alla Linenko

The article deals with the problem of improving the quality of training future navigators according to the strategic goals of the modernization of the educational process in Ukraine’s marine higher educational institutions, based on the humanistic paradigm, which requires special attention to the formation of future navigators’ communicative self-efficiency. The study of this problem is of particular relevance, since it is one of the main professional characteristics for representatives of the senior command navigators that enables them to carry out professional activities productively, adequately and at a high level: to organize the coordinated work of the crew, especially consisting of specialists of different nationalities, religious denominations, mentalities; competently and skilfully communicate with seaport employees, representatives of foreign companies, etc. The paper presents the conceptual provisions of A. Bandura, the founder of the theory of self-efficiency, its role and importance in person’s life as well as those of J. Caprari and D. Servon, D. Matsumoto (communication), educators (self-efficiency), (communicative self-efficiency) in the context of importance and the need to develop and form these phenomena for improving the quality of the training aimed at future navigators in higher education institutions of maritime profile. The phenomenon “communicative self-efficiency of the future navigators” has been defined; its essence and structure have been considered, the latter consisting of three components: reflexive (self-identification with navigators as model professionals, the presence of adequate self-assessment of their own actions in the field of professional communication, a stable reflexive position), cognitive-operational (awareness of the communicative sphere of maritime professional activity, skills, professional communication abilities); affective-behavioural (confidence in the possibility of productive communication in professional activities, emotionality, activity, responsibility, ability to self-regulate and self-sustain). The forms and methods for the formation of communicative self-efficiency of cadets of marine universities involved into the experiment have been presented: reflective workshop, keeping a reflective diary, which gave the cadet the opportunity to conduct self-analysis of their own professional actions and enhance self-understanding regarding the presence of the necessary professional personal qualities for performing their future professional activities effectively and building a positive Self-concept of the future navigator; the organizing dialogue “The role of the reflective component in developing future navigators’ communicative self-efficiency”, the technology “Developing confidence in self-efficiency and productive communication of future navigators in their future independent professional activities”, the training module “Communication skills”, etc. Keywords: communication, self-efficiency, communicative self-efficiency, future navigator, marine higher educational institution.


Author(s):  
Elena Vladimirovna Bogdanova ◽  

The article presents the results of the specifics of the activity and professional competence of a specialist in the field of education-a counselor working with a permanent children’s team. The article reflects the results of the conducted research on the definition of the space of professional activity of a counselor working with a permanent children’s team and the allocation of methodological competence as one of the key professional competencies of him as a specialist working with a permanent children’s team. The author of the article conducted a comparative analysis of the formation of the methodological competence of a counselor working with a permanent children’s team on the example of the competitive materials of the participants of the All-Russian Competition of professional Skills “League of Counselors” and identified the key professional deficits of the formation of the methodological competence of counselors. Based on the study of training programs for counselors working with a permanent children’s team, presented in the open access, methodological recommendations for optimizing the system of training counselors working with a permanent children’s team and developing their methodological competence are formed.


Author(s):  
Mariam Iliazova

Professional competence is based on the invariant, which is a systemic and structural education that contains five interrelated components: axiological, motivational, individual-psychological, instrumental, conative. There is no universally accepted notion of “competence” and “competency”. There is no scientifically grounded definition of e invariant structure of competence of the subject of professional activity. The question remains of a productive pedagogical model containing a system of didactic conditions and modern pedagogical technologies that are adequate for the purpose of forming invariants of research competence of student. The basis for the development of such a model was the theory of contextual education by A. A. Verbitskiy. The basic unit of content here is the learning situation, which is a problematic nature. The system of such situations may be based on a situational and contextual approach to the formation of invariants of the research competency of student.


2018 ◽  
Vol 50 ◽  
pp. 01221
Author(s):  
Liliya Z. Samigullina ◽  
Elina F. Samigullina

The article deals with professional discourse which is defined as a speech in the aspect of the event, permeated with extralinguistic, sociocultural, psychological, professional and other factors, as a verbal communication aimed at theoretical and practical business problems solution and requiring special training and experience in a definite sphere of activity. The situation in professional discourse is a kind of professional knowledge presentation depending on the participants’ personal experience. The structure and the main functions of professional discourse are revealed. The fixed and stereotyped character of any professional activity gives a solid ground for professional domains conceptual linguistic modelling, viewed as a base for languages for specific purposes ideographic description. The linguistic modelling can be carried out within the framework of cognitive spheres I. “Nature”. II. “Man”. III. “Society”. IV. “Cognition (a priori)”. The developed professional discourse description model could serve both the needs of the anthropological theory of language and the need to improve the practice of professional communication in different fields.


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