scholarly journals THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO THE MODERN INTERPRETATION OF INTER-BUDGET RELATIONS IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

REPORTS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (330) ◽  
pp. 100-106
Author(s):  
A. B. Alibekova
Keyword(s):  
Crucial Role ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Main Mechanism ◽  
Economic Literature ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
The People ◽  
Head Of State ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Way

Currently, the inter-budget relations plays a crucial role in the life of states. In this regard, this article addresses the issues of inter-budget relations in Kazakhstan. The topic of reform was considered, which was mentioned in the message of the Head of State Kasim-Zhomart Tokayev to the people of Kazakhstan of September 2, 2019. Approaches to the content and organization of the concept of "inter-budget relations" have been analysed. Consideration of the opinion of Kazakhstan and abroad scientists. Shown descriptions of the principles on which inter-budget relations are based, conclusions on approaches to the organization of inter-budget relations. Regulation of inter-budget relations is the main mechanism for their effectiveness. Financial alignment is the way to provide financial resources. The entire analysis on the topic is based on economic literature and financial practice.

scholarly journals Konsep Negara dan Relevansi Terhadap NKRI Perspektif Emha Ainun Nadjib

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 278-295
Author(s):  
Muh. Ainun Najib
Keyword(s):  
Good Governance ◽  
Political Stability ◽  
Scientific Quality ◽  
State Institutions ◽  
Government Institutions ◽  
The People ◽  
Head Of State ◽  
Democratic System ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Head Of Government

State and power are two things that cannot be separated from one another. Substantially, both have the main purpose of creating prosperity for the people. In fact, the Indonesia's democratic system seems to be imperfect. Therefore, it needs to have reorientation and revitalization of the concept in its implementation. The thought of Muhammad Ainun Najib (Cak Nun), in this context, is an alternative offer, such as; first, there is a distinction between state institutions and government institutions, between the head of state and the head of government, for the sake of creating political stability and the administration of the good governance; second, the criteria of a leader need to have scientific quality that is not only knowing issues of the personal and group interests, but also understanding in detail about the life of the regions; third, Indonesia should have five national pillars such as people, Indonesian National Army (TNI), intellectuals, customs and culture, as well as spiritual powers. Those five pillars are supposed to support the upright and the solid state of the Republic of Indonesia.

scholarly journals Reshaping Mozambican Representative Democracy: Could it be the Way-Out for its Democracy?

2021 ◽  
Vol 04 (09) ◽  
Author(s):  
Savio J. R. Malope ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Participant Observation ◽  
Current Model ◽  
Representative Democracy ◽  
Overwhelming Majority ◽  
Western Model ◽  
The People ◽  
Local Media ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Way

If there was a referendum in Mozambique today, an overwhelming majority of the people would vote against their government having anything to do with the current model of democracy. They know all too well that there has definitely been a considerable welfare reduction to them as a result of the way this thing called “Representative Democracy” has been being played out in their country during the past decade. There is no doubt that the overwhelming majority of the Mozambican people if not, most African governments would prefer to see fundamental changes in their countries’ relations with this Western model of democracy. There is a virtual consensus among the general public, vocally expressed in the local media, as well as among officials, who naturally prefer putting forth their views in more private settings, that the relationship between citizen and the democratic institutions has been detrimental to the country, that far from helping it to become politically and economically viable, these institutions have been capitalising on, exacerbating and perpetuating Mozambique’s crisis. The research was based on participant observation, and it also involved a bibliographic review of relevant documents in the area of political participation, philosophy and other documents such as the 2004 Constitution of the Republic of Mozambique, Mozambican legislation, reports and research already published by other organizations.

scholarly journals Paving the Way for Interreligious Dialogue, Tolerance, and Harmony: Following Mukti Ali’s Path

2012 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 147-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Faisal Ismail
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Interreligious Dialogue ◽  
Academic Careers ◽  
Pluralistic Society ◽  
Muslim Scholar ◽  
Religious Traditions ◽  
The People ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Comparative Study ◽  
The Way

A known Indonesian Muslim scholar Mukti Ali (1923-2004) was very much concerned with dialogue, tolerance, and harmony among the people of different traditions, cultures, and religions. In his many academic works, he stressesed the importance of promoting, strengthening, and maintaining intercultural and interreligious dialogue, tolerance, and harmony. Not only did he produce various academic works, but also made efforts in putting his intercultural and interreligious ideas into practice. Both as a scholar and expert in the comparative study of religions and as Minister of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia (1971-1978), Mukti Ali endlessly promoted intercultural and interreligiuos diologue, tolerance, and harmony. Realizing that Indonesia is a pluralistic society, Mukti Ali adopted an approach called ‘agree in disagreement’ in the effort of creating and supporting tolerance, harmony, and security among people of different religious traditions. This paper will highlight the principles and values which Mukti Ali struggled for during his long administrative and academic careers.[Mukti Ali (1923-2004) adalah salah seorang intelektual Muslim ternama di Indonesia. Dia dedikasikan hidupnya untuk menyemai dialog, toleransi dan kehidupan harmonis antar tradisi, budaya dan agama yang beragam. Dalam berbagai karya akademiknya, Mukti Ali selalu menekankan pentingnya kehidupan harmonis dan toleransi antar pemeluk agama dan budaya. Lebih dari itu, dia melampaui hanya sekedar batas pemikiran dengan mengimplementasikan gagasan-gagasannya tersebut. Sebagai seorang ilmuwan dengan keahlian perbandingan agama dan sebagai Menteri Agama RI (1971-1978), Mukti Ali dengan kukuh memperjuangkan dialog, toleransi dan kehidupan harmonis antar agama dan budaya. Mukti Ali sadar, Indonesia adalah negara yang plural, karena itu dia menawarkan pendekatan “agree in disagreement” untuk menciptakan harmoni dan toleransi tersebut. Tulisan ini mengulas prinsip dan nilai yang diperjuangkan Mukti Ali selama karir akademiknya dan sebagai Menteri Agama.]

scholarly journals ОТКАЗ ОТ ОБВИНИТЕЛЬНОГО УКЛОНА В СТАДИИ ДОСУДЕБНОГО РАССЛЕДОВАНИЯ – ОДИН ИЗ ПУТЕЙ ЗАЩИТЫКОНСТИТУЦИОННЫХ ПРАВ ГРАЖДАН (REFUSAL OF THE ACCUSATORY BIAS AT THE STAGE OF PRE-TRIAL INVESTIGATION IS ONE OF THE WAYS TO PROTECT THE CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS OF CITIZENS)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renat Shaikhadenov
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Judicial System ◽  
Criminal Prosecution ◽  
Constitutional Rights ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Technical Problems ◽  
The People ◽  
Head Of State ◽  
Administration Of Justice ◽  
The Republic

The article deals with the issues of reforming the law enforcement and judicial system in the protection of constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens, which was raised in recent years by the Head of state Kassym-Jomrt Kemelovich in his Address to the people of Kazakhstan on September 1, 2020. In the system of law enforcement agencies, there is still an accusatory bias from which it is still not possible to get rid of. The stage where the greatest violation of the constitutional rights of citizens involved in the orbit of criminal prosecution occurs is the pre-trial stage of the investigation. Therefore, special attention should be paid to this stage of the criminal process. In addition, a significant layer of problems is not only in the procedural, but also in the organizational and legal sphere. In this regard, the provisions of the CPC of the Republic of Kazakhstan related to evidentiary activities in pre-trial proceedings should be considered in the format of new tasks and updated functions of the pre-trial investigation bodies, the Prosecutor, the investigating judge and the lawyer. If Kazakhstan resolves the question repeatedly raised by the Leader of the nation about the true, rather than illusory, institutional independence of the judge in the administration of justice within the judicial system itself, then procedural and technical problems, including the deformalization of evidence, will become secondary and will be resolved in a fair trial without the influence of the materials of the criminal case in any form.

The Decembrists and the Concept of a Civic Nation

2007 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 369-391 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susanna Rabow-Edling
Keyword(s):  
The West ◽  
Common View ◽  
The People ◽  
Foreign Influence ◽  
The Common ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Cultural Belonging ◽  
The Way

Long live the constitution! Long live the republic! Long live the people! Perish the nobility and the rank of the czar!Nationalism in the East has long been considered to be different from nationalism in the West. Although Hans Kohn's famous dichotomy has been challenged, it still determines the way most people look at Eastern nationalism. Nationalism in the East is seen as authoritarian, ethnic and cultural in contrast to the democratic, civic and political nationalism of the West. According to the common view, Western nationalism is based on modern liberal, constitutional ideas, which makes it democratic, while Eastern nationalism is based on cultural belonging, which makes it conservative or regressive and hostile to foreign influence.

scholarly journals New Methodologies on the Improvement of Public Administration in Uzbekistan

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3S) ◽  
pp. 412-416
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Municipal Government ◽  
The State ◽  
Political Activity ◽  
The People ◽  
Head Of State ◽  
New Methodologies ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Social Management

This article discusses the concept of public administration, its features: the problem of state and municipal government. The fundamental and modern technologies of social management are analyzed. The theoretical and important aspects of the development of public administration are revealed. The author substantiates the development of a program to ensure an effective dialogue with the people as a means of implementing the principles of humanism and measures for the implementation of topical government tasks put forward in five directions of the development strategies of the Republic of Uzbekistan The requirement of the head of state that “not the people serve the state bodies, but the state bodies must serve the people” will require in society stability of the principle of social justice, ensuring equality of all before the law, achieving the rule of law, analyzes the needs of parliament for talented, ambitious, competent representatives of parliament. Uzbekistan is in the process of reforming all spheres of public life, there are fundamental changes in the minds of citizens, democratic forms the formation of society - a simplified order of relations between people and society, a citizen and a state. There is a social and political activity in the country. In such conditions, rapid reforms of public administration, introduction of new approaches and tendencies to management based on the use of wide possibilities of information technologies are important. The article considers that if administrative staff representing the interests of civil society, first of all, understand the personal, general and specific historical and socio-political situation of the entire population of the country, and the state and society are nationalized, this can be viewed as a sufficient form of an open society, impartiality truthfulness and timeliness to meet the needs of people.

scholarly journals The President's Role on National Security Policies - the Case of Kosovo

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Behar Selimi
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
North Atlantic ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
The North ◽  
The People ◽  
Head Of State ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Commander In Chief ◽  
Legal Sense

The institution of the President in the Republic of Kosovo represents a new political and constitutional institution, as is the Republic itself. As such, he is still untested against constitutional responsibilities with which he is charged by the country's constitutions. Moreover, the President has not yet been tested on the security crisis management, as in reality he still cannot exercise all of his powers as Head of State and Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces, as these competencies for now are being exercised by the political and military structures of the North Atlantic Treaty (NATO). However, in a constitutional and legal sense, the President of Kosovo enjoys all the powers for the realization of his constitutional role as a "representative of the unity of the people and guarantor of the democratic functioning of the institutions of the country'' and also as Commander of the Armed Forces with executive powers. Once the competences of the President in the authority of foreign policy are added then he appears to be one of the most powerful presidents, as compared with the presidents of parliamentary republics. It is exactly the powers of the President on national security issues that will be the topic of treatment in this paper, through an analysis not only the issues that are completely of the defense and security character, but also authorities dealing with other issues that can be used on behalf or in the name of national security.

scholarly journals KONSEP IQTHA’ PEMBERIAN TANAH KEPADA MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMIKIRAN EKONOMI AL-MAWARDI (STUDI KITAB AL-AHKAM ALSULTANIYYAH)

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Mujahidin Mujahidin
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Vacant Land ◽  
Waste Land ◽  
The Earth ◽  
The People ◽  
Head Of State ◽  
Open Land ◽  
The Republic ◽  
No Man's Land ◽  
The Right

Land is part of the earth as the ultimate gift of God which is governed by the State and used for the greatest prosperity of the people as mandated by the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This research will raise the concept of iqtha 'in Islamic government through Al-Mawardi's thought in his book al-ahkam al-sultaniyyah by comparing it with the Indonesian land management sistem. The purpose of this study was to find out the concept of iqta 'in Islamic governance through the thinking of AlMawardi in his book al-ahkam al-sultaniyyah. Al-Mawardi in his book that iqtha is the giving of land to the community by the head of state, but the land that can be given is land which is his authority, namely no-man's land and abandoned land and no one manages it in the Indonesian context. bertuan but wild land (waste land) or referred to as vacant land and it is all controlled by the State except those cultivated by the community or residents with rights originating from the right to open land.

scholarly journals The Development of Internal Political Processes in Kosovo (1999-2017)

2017 ◽  
pp. 325-342
Author(s):  
Alexander Pavlenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Policy Development ◽  
National Assembly ◽  
Political Processes ◽  
Executive Authority ◽  
The People ◽  
Head Of State ◽  
Balkan Region ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Democratic Transformation

Influence of Yugoslavia’s collapse, as well as of external factors on Kosovo’s separation from Serbia is explored in this article. Particular features of Kosovo’s internal policy development and problems with a full international recognition of its independence are also highlighted. The problem of Kosovo’s status within the diplomacy of “power poles” in modern international relations system in the context of NATO’s war against Yugoslavia in 1999 is underlined. Kosovo is a multi-party parliamentary representative democratic republic. The State is governed by legislative, executive and judicial institutions which derive from the Constitution adopted in June 2008, although until the Brussels Agreement, North Kosovo was largely controlled by institutions of the Republic of Serbia or parallel institutions, funded by Serbia. The legislative power in Kosovo is held by Parliament. The executive authority is vested in the Government, headed by Prime Minister. The President is Head of State and represents the unity of the people, elected every five years, indirectly by the National Assembly, in a secret ballot by a two thirds majority of all deputies of the Assembly. Key trends in Serbian policy towards Kosovo after the democratic transformation of its political system and in conditions of Serbia’s aspirations for European integration was examined. The process of Kosovo’s recognition has shown that Kosovo is an irreversible reality and an essential factor for peace and stability in the Balkan region. This could be best proved by the recognition of Kosovo among all neighboring countries (except Serbia), by the vast majority of the countries in the region and the Euro-Atlantic community.

scholarly journals MEMBANGUN BIROKRASI YANG PROFESIONAL

PERSPEKTIF ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosmala Dewi
Keyword(s):  
New Order ◽  
Legal Services ◽  
Commitment To Change ◽  
Reform Era ◽  
Government Failure ◽  
The People ◽  
Head Of State ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

Since the reform era marked by the end of the New Order, many changes in the system of government of the Republic of Indonesia. During the New Order government system presented in ways that centralized power leads to a powerful president as both head of state and the head of government. Failure of efforts to reorganize the bureaucracy have broad impact on the fate of the people, this is of course an impact on the process of democratization. The fate of the people worse off because of the quality of legal services that are not optimal and non-functioning of legal services will tend to distort the process towards justice and welfare. If want to make improvements and eliminate the bad impression the government, the bureaucracy reform effort is urgent given the vast implications for society. For reform the bureaucracy, such as the need to consider internal measures, align the orientation of the oriented democracy and not on power, bureaucrats determined to strengthen the commitment to change towards the better, to build a new culture because all this bureaucracy has a bad image, rationalization of the bureaucracy towards streamlining efficiency, strengthen the rule of law which is based on a clear and improve the quality of human resources.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document