scholarly journals Sosiologi Pendidikan Dalam Pemikiran Ibnu Khaldun

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 515
Author(s):  
Djaja Hendra

Abstract: The thinkers assume that the 'Father of Sociology' must be Auguste Comte (France). Whereas about 4 centuries ago, before Comte was born, the behavior of the people had been discussed by Ibn Khaldun (Islamic Sociologist). At that time the term sociology was not yet known, let alone talking about the sociology of education. Sociology of education is deliberately displayed and tries to be explored and sought in the main points of Ibn Khaldun's thoughts when he is talking about people's behavior in his work entitled Mukaddinah. In the book, indeed, Ibn Khaldun does not talk specifically about the sociology of education, but we ourselves are trying to find the scattered fragments according to our field of knowledge in his work. The advantages of Ibn Kahdun when talking about the behavior of society as a whole, then where do we look for the sociology of education? Also, what should not be forgotten is that Ibn Khaldun also includes his teaching methods. Why is that? Ibn Khaldun is a thinker as well as someone who compares with the reality on the ground. This can happen because he is a thinker who is behind the desk as well as being in the government (demands field work). He theorizes as well as application.  Keywords: sociology of education, main ideas, community behavior 

Author(s):  
Pragya Pandey ◽  
Garima Yadav

Cleanliness and health are the basis of the progress of any country. Clean environment helps in elevating the health status of any community. Clean environment can be helpful in improving the standard of living of the people of the community. He is also capable of breaking the cycle of diseases in the community. Various resources are being used by the efforts and participation of the government and general public and are trying for better results. Through this, the socio-economic development of the community, cultural factors related to clean environment, the capacity of the community, behavior, laws, etc. are being used in a better way.India is far behind in the level of clean environment all over the country. Uncleanness still holds India in its grip, to break out of which India needs to work unitedly on issues of hygiene and health and implement various strategies and programs, so that the goals are successfully achieved at the grassroots level. Can be obtained. Different types of strategies are being devised at the central and state level to get out of the vicious cycle of impurity. A clean environment is the only way for the community to break the cycle of various diseases. किसी भी देश की उन्नति का आधार स्वच्छता व स्वास्थ्य है। स्वच्छ पर्यावरण ही किसी भी समुदाय की स्वास्थ्य स्थिति को ऊंचा उठाने में सहायक है। स्वच्छ पर्यावरण समुदाय के लोगों के जीवन स्तर को सुधारने में सहायक हो सकता है। साथ ही वह समुदाय मंे रोगों के चक्र को तोड़ने में भी सक्षम है। सरकार व आम जनता के प्रयास व सहभागिता द्वारा विभिन्न संसाधनों का प्रयोग किया जा रहा है और बेहतर परिणाम हेतु प्रयासरत हंै। इसके द्वारा समुदाय का सामाजिक-आर्थिक विकास, स्वच्छ पर्यावरण हेतु संबंधित सांस्कृतिक कारक, समुदाय की क्षमता, व्यवहार, कानून आदि का उपयोग बेहतर तरीके से हो रहा है।भारत देश सम्पूर्ण में स्वच्छ पर्यावरण के स्तर में बहुत ही पीछे है। अस्वच्छता ने आज भी भारत को अपने घेरे में जकड़ लिया है, जिसमें से बाहर निकलने के लिए भारत को स्वच्छता व स्वास्थ्य के मुद्दें पर एकजुट होकर काम करने व विभिन्न रणनीतियों व कार्यक्रमों को क्रियान्वित करने की आवश्यकता है, जिससे लक्ष्यों को जमीनी स्तर पर सफलतापूर्वक प्राप्त किया जा सके। अस्वच्छता के कुचक्र से बाहर निकलने के लिए केन्द्र व राज्य स्तर पर विभिन्न प्रकार की रणनीतियां बनायी जा रही है। स्वच्छ पर्यावरण ही समुदाय को विभिन्न रोगों के चक्र को तोड़ने में सक्षम है।


MEDIAKITA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fifi Listia Sari

Covid19 has been declared a pandemic by WHO (World Healthy Organization). Its rapid spread makes the government give orders for Work From Home and Study From Home. The number of activities carried out at home makes many people use social media with increasing duration. Covid19 coverage circulated was offered more than any other news. This makes the user experience a change of mindset to action and makes the writer interested in examining the impact of covid19 reporting on social media on community behavior in the Kemuning hamlet of Lirboyo, Kediri.To analyze these problems the writer uses a qualitative suppressor with descriptive analysis and uses social media theory as well as behavior theory. The purpose of this research is to describe the impact of covid19 reporting on social media on community behavior in the Kemuning sub-village of Lirboyo, Kediri. The main source of data from the results of interviews and also books and journals.Repeated news about covid19 and the enormous impact on change ranging from social and economic to make people aware that this virus is very dangerous. In addition, the community feels anxiety because of the increasing number of patients and other factors. Covid19 news is always updated. This behavior change appears in the yellow environment. In this case the community has a good mindset following the government's recommendations, starting from washing their hands after their activities outside the home, seen from many water boxes and hand washing soap in front of the house. Besides that, the people of the town of Kediri also wear masks when they are outside, even though they are not too far away. So in reporting covid19 on social media has positive and negative psychological and behavioral impacts.Keywords: the pandemic covid 19, social media, behavior


Author(s):  
Sri Suwitri ◽  
Tri Yuniningsih ◽  
Rezky Ghoffar Ismail

Fisherman Village Development in Tambak Lorok is one of the maritime tourismdestinations which is the step of the Semarang City Government to improve the welfareof the people in Tambak Lorok Village. This study aims to examine the implementationof tourism policies in the village of Tambak Lorok, Tanjung Mas Village, SemarangCity. The method used: qualitative descriptive research methods, gatheringinformation using observation and interview techniques, determining informantsusing snowball sampling technique. The results of the study: (a) The government hasfacilitated the establishment of marine tourism villages in Tambak Lorok (b) patternsof community behavior are difficult to change so that it can hinder development and(3) cooperation between actors in the development of maritime tourism is not optimal.The recommendations that can be given are: the need for an increase in jointcommitment and subsequent researchers are advised to take a different focus fromthis research.


Author(s):  
Aria Dimas Harapan

ABSTRACTThe essence of this study describes the theoretical study of the phenomenon transfortation services online. Advances in technology have changed the habits of the people to use online transfortation In fact despite legal protection in the service based services transfortation technological sophistication has not been formed and it became warm conversation among jurists. This study uses normative juridical research. This study found that the first, the Government must accommodate transfotation online phenomenon in the form of rules that provide legal certainty; second, transfortation online as part of the demands of the times based on technology; third, transfortation online as part of the creative economy for economic growth . 


Liquidity ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-118
Author(s):  
Iwan Subandi ◽  
Fathurrahman Djamil

Health is the basic right for everybody, therefore every citizen is entitled to get the health care. In enforcing the regulation for Jaringan Kesehatan Nasional (National Health Supports), it is heavily influenced by the foreign interests. Economically, this program does not reduce the people’s burdens, on the contrary, it will increase them. This means the health supports in which should place the government as the guarantor of the public health, but the people themselves that should pay for the health care. In the realization of the health support the are elements against the Syariah principles. Indonesian Muslim Religious Leaders (MUI) only say that the BPJS Kesehatan (Sosial Support Institution for Health) does not conform with the syariah. The society is asked to register and continue the participation in the program of Social Supports Institution for Health. The best solution is to enforce the mechanism which is in accordance with the syariah principles. The establishment of BPJS based on syariah has to be carried out in cooperation from the elements of Social Supports Institution (BPJS), Indonesian Muslim Religious (MUI), Financial Institution Authorities, National Social Supports Council, Ministry of Health, and Ministry of Finance. Accordingly, the Social Supports Institution for Helath (BPJS Kesehatan) based on syariah principles could be obtained and could became the solution of the polemics in the society.


Liquidity ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 190-200
Author(s):  
Muchtar Riva’i ◽  
Darwin Erhandy

The establishment of the KPPU is to control the implementation of the Act. No. 5/1999 on Concerning the Ban on Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition in Indonesia. Various duties and authority of the KPPU contained in Article 35 and Article 36 of the Act. But in reality, KPPU does not have executorial rights so that the various decisions of the commission often could not be implemented. Therefore internally strengthening of institutional existence by way of amending the Law Commission is very appropriate to be used by the government and parliament agenda. Externally, stakeholder participation is something very urgent and that the KPPU’s strategic optimally capable of performing their duties according to its motto: “Healthy competition Welfare of the people”.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel M. Cáceres ◽  
Esteban Tapella ◽  
Diego A. Cabrol ◽  
Lucrecia Estigarribia

Argentina is experiencing an expansion of soya and maize cultivation that is pushing the agricultural frontier over areas formerly occupied by native Chaco forest. Subsistance farmers use this dry forest to raise goats and cattle and to obtain a broad range of goods and services. Thus, two very different and non-compatible land uses are in dispute. On the one hand subsistance farmers fostering an extensive and diversified forest use, on the other hand, large-scale producers who need to clear out the forest to sow annual crops in order to appropriate soil fertility. First, the paper looks at how these social actors perceive Chaco forest, what their interests are, and what kind of values they attach to it. Second, we analyze the social-environmental conflicts that arise among actors in order to appropriate forest’s benefits. Special attention is paid to the role played by the government in relation to: (a) how does it respond to the demands of the different sectors; and (b) how it deals with the management recommendations produced by scientists carrying out social and ecological research. To put these ideas at test we focus on a case study located in Western Córdoba (Argentina), where industrial agriculture is expanding at a fast pace, and where social actors’ interests are generating a series of disputes and conflicts. Drawing upon field work, the paper shows how power alliances between economic and political powers, use the institutional framework of the State in their own benefit, disregarding wider environmental and social costs. 


2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayunita Nur Rohanawati

AbstractThis study aims to determine the social security system adopted by Indonesia, see Indonesia as a function of the welfare state as mandated by the 1945 Constitution has not done well, and to know the view of progressive legal theory legislation related to social security in providing solutions to the problems of social security the workforce. This research is devoted to the study of normative legal systematics, which is intended to determine the implementation of a theory of the legal conditions that exist in society. Results of this study produces a secondary data. The data obtained from the document collection process or library materials. Of the collection process, the data were analyzed qualitatively, systematically arranged, and presented descriptively. The results showed that Indonesia is still not able to fully administer social security for the people, where social security is still a “black and white” but the State has not been able in practice to assume responsibility for the implementation of social security as a whole. About social security, the Government is still not able to provide significant changes to the equalization gain social security for the workers, but changes in social security regulations on labor is performed repeatedly. Necessary party whom dared to take a policy or decisions that benefit the workers to realize the welfare of the workers. Parties reffered to the law is used as a progressive peeler, is a party that has an important role that enterpreneurs and the Industrial Relations Court Judge.Keywords: Social Security, Labour, Progressive LawIntisariPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem jaminan sosial yang dianut Indonesia, melihat fungsi Indonesia sebagai negara kesejahteraan sesuai amanat Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 belum terlaksana dengan baik, serta untuk mengetahui teori hukum progresif memandang peraturan perundang-undangan terkait jaminan sosial tenaga kerja dalam memberikan solusi atas permasalahan jaminan sosial tenaga kerja tersebut.Penelitian ini bersifat normatif yang dikhususkan pada penelitian sistematika hukum, yang dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui implementasi pelaksanaan suatu teori terhadap kondisi hukum yang ada di masyarakat. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan suatu data sekunder. Data tersebut diperoleh dari proses pengumpulan dokumen atau bahan pustaka. Dari proses pengumpulan tersebut, data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara kualitatif disusun secara sistematis dan disajikan secara deskriptif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia masih belum mampu secara seutuhnya menyelenggarakan jaminan sosial bagi rakyat, dimana jaminan sosial tersebut masih sebatas “hitam diatas putih” namun, negara belum mampu dalam pelaksanaannya untuk mengemban tanggung jawab pelaksanaan jaminan sosial tersebut secara utuh. Tentang jaminan sosial tenaga kerja, pemerintah masih belum mampu memberikan perubahan yang signifikan terhadap pemerataan perolehan jaminan sosial tenaga kerja bagi para pekerja tersebut, padahal perubahan peraturan tentang jaminan sosial tenaga kerja tersebut berulang kali dilakukan. Diperlukan pihak yang berani untuk mengambil suatu kebijakan atau keputusan yang bermanfaat bagi pekerja demi terwujudnya kesejahteraan bagi pekerja. Pihak sebagaimana dimaksud jika hukum progresif yang digunakan sebagai alat pengupas, adalah pihak yang memiliki peran penting yaitu pengusaha dan Hakim Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial.Kata Kunci: Jaminan Sosial, Tenaga Kerja, Hukum Progresif.


2019 ◽  
Vol 66 ◽  
pp. 221-244
Author(s):  
Alexander S. Tsipko

In the article the author analyzes the main notional lines in the work of A.I. Solzhenitsyn through the prism of Russian philosophy legacy. According to the author the analysis of the nature, motives and lie in the works of the writer are related to the respective works of F.M. Dostoevsky, K.N. Leontiev and other Russian thinkers. «All Communist content is turned into nonsense by the Russian life», and «all its nonsense is severe due to the intolerable truth of the suffering…», – this statement of F.A. Stepun is well pertinent to the creative work of A.I. Solzhenitsyn that shows vivid examples of barbaric cruelty of the authorities towards the people. Still, according to the author of the article, the reasons for such cruelty were reflected even earlier, in the works of Russian philosophers of the 19th century.


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 313-328
Author(s):  
Fathul Aminudin Aziz

Fines are sanctions or punishments that are applied in the form of the obligation to pay a sum of money imposed on the denial of a number of agreements previously agreed upon. There is debate over the status of fines in Islamic law. Some argue that fines may not be used, and some argue that they may be used. In the context of fines for delays in payment of taxes, in fiqh law it can be analogous to ta'zir bi al-tamlīk (punishment for ownership). This can be justified if the tax obligations have met the requirements. Whereas according to Islamic teachings, fines can be categorized as acts in order to obey government orders as taught in the hadith, and in order to contribute to the realization of mutual benefit in the life of the state. As for the amount of the fine, the government cannot arbitrarily determine fines that are too large to burden the people. Penalties are applied as a message of reprimand and as a means to cover the lack of the state budget.


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