scholarly journals МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ПІДГРУНТЯ ІДЕНТИФІКАЦІЇ ДЕСКРИПТОРІВ ТА КОНТУРІВ УПРАВЛІННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНИХ СИСТЕМ

2021 ◽  
pp. 92-99
Author(s):  
Світлана Владиславівна Бурлуцька ◽  
Сергій Віталійович Бурлуцький
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Basic Element ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Basic Material ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Main Hypothesis ◽  
Systems Identification ◽  
The Individual ◽  
High Level

Use of the system approach to management of social and economic processes is connected with existence of the immanent contradiction caused by a high level of abstraction of the definition "system" and a considerable level of concreteness of real economic tasks. The mentioned thesis needs formalization of descriptors of socio-economic systems and identification of basic management contours. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the necessity of using a systematic approach to the construction of the socio-economic system construct based on the identification of relevant descriptors and management contours. The methodological basis of the study was a combination of the Marxist school of political economy, the modern economic mainstream and unorthodox currents within the systemic paradigm. The main hypothesis of the study was the assumption regarding the possibility and feasibility of using descriptive methodology of systems identification to the needs of management of socio-economic systems. Statement of the basic material. On the basis of the analysis, a certain basis is provided for the formation of correlations of correspondence of the descriptors of the national socio-economic system to the corresponding axiomatic conditions and basic components. It is proved that the dualistic understanding of the individual as an economic and institutional basic element of the socio-economic system is fully appropriate to the understanding of the essence of the national economy. Institutions should be seen as a structure of connections that combine the elements into a unified integrity. It is proved that the state and its institutions play a dialectical role in ensuring the integral existence of the national socio-economic system of market type. Originality and practical significance of the research. The resulting theoretical and methodological concept has theoretical significance and can be transformed into relevant tools for the development of scientific and practical recommendations on the management of socio-economic systems. Conclusions and prospects for further research. The results of generalization of theoretical statements on the essence and content of the definitions of "socio-economic system" and "national economy" led to the conclusion about the impossibility of considering the economic subsystem (national economy) separately from other subsystems. The expediency and sufficiency of the use of the definition "national socio-economic system" as more acceptable for solving the dialectical unity of social and economic subsystems of society was proved. Further research will focus on the development of the methodical support for the identification of management contours on the basis of socio-economic descriptors

scholarly journals Clusterization of the Economic Space as a Factor in the Growth of the National Economy Competitiveness

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-52
Author(s):  
A. V. Ovchinnikova ◽  
T. N. Topoleva
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Real Economy ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
Cluster Development ◽  
Continuous Innovation ◽  
Regional Cluster ◽  
Economic Interaction ◽  
State Subsidies

The paper is dedicated to the study of the features of cluster development in Russia. The methodological base of the study includes a set of concepts and theories of special organization of the economy, cluster development concept, theories of network economy and open innovations. We have proved that economy clusterization is a mechanism of efficient productional, science and technological and innovative cooperation of real economy sector enterprises in conditions of strategical tasks of its competitiveness increase. The analysis of the stages of cluster development allowed us to ascertain the initial level of the process being considered under the progressive dynamics of the main functional indicators and increase of business motivation to the economic interaction. There were singled out the main factors of cooperation inside clusters for Russian conditions. We have presented a review of the key directions and events of national economy clusterization. Decentralization of cluster development management contributes to the strengthening of regional economic systems and active advancement of regional cluster initiatives. The creation of digital intracluster interaction platforms in the regions of presence is proposed. It has been noted that to stimulate the process of continuous innovation in clusters of state subsidies allocated to date, it is not enough. The practical significance of the results lies in the possibility of their use in the development of development strategies and programs at the regional and national levels.

scholarly journals Management mechanism of agrarian economic system: composition, functions and factors of development in Ukraine

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-189 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nataliia Vdovenko ◽  
Viktoriia Baidala ◽  
Nelya Burlaka ◽  
Anna Diuk
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Organizational Structures ◽  
Social Market Economy ◽  
Quality Level ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Social Market ◽  
State Domination

The current state of development of Ukraine’s national economy involves strengthening the processes of transition to social market economy, aimed at accelerating the rates of economic growth of the country. The presence of peculiarities of activity of agrarian producers and increase of the socioeconomic importance of the agrarian sector of the economy contribute to the need to develop and substantiate the methodological conditions aimed at solving multidimensional and diverse problems of ensuring the development of agrarian economic systems. In the work, the directions of the formation of the mechanism of management of agrarian economic systems, which consist in the transition to a new quality level of the use of information and intellectual resources of the management system on the basis of modern information technologies and modeling, which allowed to develop a structural scheme of the mechanism of management of the agrarian sector of the economy. The understanding of the mechanism of management of agrarian economic systems, factors and functions of this mechanism are determined. The mechanism of management of agrarian economic systems should be considered as a system of principles, rules, norms and procedures, within the framework of which the goals and objectives of the agrarian economy are developed in accordance with the current economic laws. This mechanism should be in line with the ownership of the subjects of state domination of the region, organizational structures of management, market social and economic relations, natural conditions of economic activity and state economic policy concerning the development of agrarian production, etc., and also take into account the main economic relationships that exist between the individual structural components of the agrarian economic system.

scholarly journals Some problems of investigating street fraud and the ways to solve them

2018 ◽  
Vol 71 (4) ◽  
pp. 55-59
Author(s):  
K. D. Zaiats
Keyword(s):  
Police Officers ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Limited Information ◽  
Criminal Proceedings ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Individual ◽  
High Level

The subjects of the study are the problems that arise at the initial stage of the investigation of street fraud, the study is the individual problems of pre-trial investigation of street fraud and the ways of their solution. The study aims to highlight the most common problems in practice at the initial stage of the investigation of this group of fraud, and presents recommendations for their solution. In the course of time, general scientific methods of cognition were used. The relevance of the research topic is that the main problems of investigators arise at the stage of the decision to open criminal proceedings. Difficulties are related to the fact that the investigator needs to take a key procedural decision based on the analysis of very limited information about the event. In addition, in the context of open criminal proceedings, it is very difficult to form a system of evidence of the existence of a criminal intention in the actions of a fraudsters. Indeed, unlike other crimes, they are reflected not so much in material traces as in acts of intellectual nature: the reporting of false information, the use of fictitious documents, specific attributes, and many others. Gathering evidence of such an order requires an extraordinary level of professionalism. The investigator should not only have a high level of knowledge of the existing criminal and criminal procedural legislation, but also be aware of ways to overcome the main difficulties encountered in criminal proceedings on fraud. The novelty of the results is that the research in this direction was conducted for the first time. The main results of the study are given a number of typical problems of investigation of street fraud, as well as recommendations for their overcoming. The results of the study can be used in the field of the criminal law cycle. The practical significance lies in the possibility of introducing the results of the research into the educational process in the presentation of the discipline “The method of investigation of crimes”, special courses, as well as in raising the skills of practical police officers. As a result of the study, conclusions were drawn in the form of concrete proposals for addressing typical problems arising in the investigation of street fraud.

FEATURES OF INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL FORMATION OF ECONOMIC SYSTEMS: FOREIGN EXPERIENCE

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 115-121
Author(s):  
N. Lavrikova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Main Theme ◽  
New Era ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
Innovative Potential

The subject of the present study is the economic relations emerging in the process of shaping and developing the innovative potential of economic systems using the example of foreign experience. The main theme of this scientific article is the theoretical foundations for the construction and formation of a modern effective economic system in China. The aim of the study is to develop a theoretical and methodological toolkit of the features of the formation of the innovative potential of economic systems and its priority areas of development. The present study used methods of comparative analysis, monographic, classification method, econometric methods (multi-factor rating method, maximum method). The theoretical and practical significance of the study characterizes the following results. The article reveals the content of the theoretical approach to building an effective economic system in the People’s Republic of China at the present stage of development of this country. The practical significance of building an innovative economic system is summarized in three aspects: firstly, the construction of a modern economic system is a necessary condition for resolving the main social contradictions in the new era; secondly, the construction of a modern economic system is the strategic goal of building a socialist modern power; thirdly, the construction of a modern economic system is a prerequisite for resolving the main social contradictions in a new era. It has been proved that the construction of a modern economic system contributes to ensuring that the country corresponds to the trends of modernization and development, fought for the initiative in international competition. The theoretical, methodological and practical recommendations obtained in the study can be used when the legislative and executive authorities develop concepts and strategies for innovative development, as well as when creating, monitoring and improving the mechanism for managing innovative processes of economic systems

scholarly journals ON THE NEED TO IMPLEMENT THE PRINCIPLE OF "FORMATION OF A LABOR INCENTIVE PROGRAM" OF F. TAY-LOR'S SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT SYS-TEM IN MODERN CONDITIONS OF SO-CIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (27) ◽  
pp. 13-27
Author(s):  
A.V. Tebekin ◽  
◽  
A.P. Taburchak ◽  
V.S. Petrov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic System ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Management System ◽  
Scientific Management ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Incentive Program ◽  
Condi Tions ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Labor Incentive

The article presents the results of a study of the processes of implementing the principle of "formation of a labor incentive program" of the F. Taylor scientific management system, formed to manage enterprises as socio-economic systems of the microeconomic level, in relation to the modern macroeco-nomic system of socio-economic develop-ment at the state (national economy) level. The features of the implementation of the principle of the "labor incentive program" in the implementation of the processes of managing the socio-economic development of Russia both in conditions of nominal eco-nomic stability and in objectively crisis condi-tions of management are demonstrated. The problems of implementation of the principle of "formation of the labor incentive program" in the management of the national socio-economic system in modern conditions are analyzed, and proposals are formulated to ensure its implementation.

scholarly journals Research methodology in the system of financial and economic security

2021 ◽  
pp. 36-44
Author(s):  
Lida P. Rogatina
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
The World

The purpose of the article is to form a methodology of scientific research in the system of financial and economic security. Methodology. The scientific works of scientists in the study of financial and economic security are the theoretical and methodological basis of the study. To achieve the study’s purpose, the following research methods were used: theoretical generalization – the essence and main components of the system of financial and economic security; methods of positive and normative analysis – to make recommendations on the methodology of scientific research in the system of financial and economic security. Results. Research in the financial and economic security system has been proven to be carried out in five areas. Among the areas of research of the system of financial and economic security are dangerous processes and phenomena occurring in the world economy that can negatively affect the economic security of Ukraine; the level of stability, protection of interests, and opportunities of the national economy to counteract the negative impact of the crisis of the world economy; the state of economic security of Ukraine and trends in the development of adverse factors in the national economy and the formation of mechanisms to counter them; the state of economic security of economic entities, external and internal factors of dangers and threats to economic security; features of the organization of the system of economic security of enterprises, the activities of the subjects of its provision and their use of techniques and technologies that make it possible to ensure economic security. The basic principles of research methodology in the system of financial and economic security have been provided. The principles of research methodology in the system of financial and economic security include the principle of conformity (responsible for building a system of definitions of basic concepts, axioms based on these definitions, theorems of the theory of economic security); the principle of additionality (allows the establishment of the place of the theory of economic security in the structure of economic science); the principle of hierarchical goals (ensuring the security of the upper level of the economic system is a condition for ensuring the economic security of the lower level of the economic system); the principle of relative independence of horizontal goals, methodological consistency, spatial consistency. Indicative, resource-functional, and program-target have been proven to be among the methodological approaches to the study of the system of financial and economic security. Practical significance. The methodology of scientific research in the system of financial and economic security, which can be used by applicants and scientific and pedagogical workers of higher education, is provided. Prospects for further research. Selection of the optimal methodology of scientific research in the formation of the system of financial and economic security.

scholarly journals The Effect of Psychological Empowerment in Achieving Organizational Citizenship Behavior – A Field Study on Azal Pharmaceutical Company –: أثر التمكين النفسي في تحقيق سلوك المواطنة التنظيمية – دراسة تطبيقية على شركة آزال لصناعة الأدوية –

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hosamalden Abdalziz Moustafa Mohammedan
Keyword(s):  
Pharmaceutical Industry ◽  
Organizational Citizenship ◽  
Organizational Citizenship Behavior ◽  
Psychological Empowerment ◽  
Citizenship Behavior ◽  
Work Efficiency ◽  
Main Hypothesis ◽  
The Individual ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Impact

The study dealt with the impact of psychological empowerment in its dimensions (the importance of work, efficiency, independence, and influence) in achieving organizational citizenship behavior in Azal for the pharmaceutical industry, as the problem of the study was that business organizations were not interested in the psychological empowerment of workers, which affected the interest of individuals to take on the additional roles that come From organizational citizenship behavior. The study aimed to identify the impact of applying psychological empowerment in its dimensions (work significance, efficiency, independence, and influence) on achieving organizational citizenship behavior in Azal Pharmaceutical Industry. The importance of the study lies in the expected addition by presenting and testing a model of the relationship between psychological empowerment and organizational citizenship behavior. The main hypothesis has been tested: There is a statistically significant relationship between psychological empowerment in its dimensions (work importance, efficiency, independence, and influence) and the organizational citizenship behavior of the company in Azal Pharmaceutical Industry. The study is based on the descriptive and analytical approach as it describes the variables associated with the study and describes the characteristics of the study sample's vocabulary. The basic community consisted of (560) and a selected sample was chosen from all workers, where the sample size was (228) individuals. The results of the study demonstrated the impact of psychological empowerment in its dimensions (the importance of work, efficiency, independence, and influence) in achieving organizational citizenship behavior, that after the influence of the variables that have the most impact on organizational citizenship, the reason is that the individual who feels a high level of influence has the ability to move More than just performing the work required. The study recommended the necessity for the company to invest in the nature of the influence relationship between psychological empowerment and organizational citizenship behavior and to explore the best skills and methods to invest this relationship and to reflect the skills that the dimensions of psychological empowerment impart in refining organizational citizenship behaviors. The work and roles performed by the individual on the one hand, and the beliefs, values and behaviors on the other hand.

scholarly journals Formation of component determinants of the institutional environment of the economy of Ukraine

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 310 (8) ◽  
pp. 81-92
Author(s):  
Iryna Termosa
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Institutional Environment ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Economic Environment ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Optimal Regime ◽  
Development Path ◽  
Institutional Economic ◽  
Object Of Study ◽  
The Individual

The purpose of the article is to study aspects of the formation of component determinants of the institutional environment of the economy of Ukraine, to determine effective and ineffective but operating institutions, to define the interpretation of the concept of the "institutional economic environment," to form, on the basis of dependence on the previous development path, an algorithm for introducing a new institution, as well as to determine the optimal regime for its development. Research methods. Dialectical methods of knowledge of processes and phenomena, a monographic method (analysis of the evolution of scientific achievements of Ukrainian and foreign scientists regarding the effectiveness of the functioning of institutions and institutions), comparative analysis (the main differences between effective and ineffective institutions are determined), empirical (comprehensive assessment and analysis of the object of study), abstract-logical (theoretical generalization and formation of conclusions) were used. Research results. Aspects of formation of components of determinants of institutional economic environment of national economy of Ukraine were studied. The main interpretations of the concept of "institutions" were highlighted, their impact on the formation of the institutional economic environment was studied. The essence of effective and inefficient institutions is disclosed and their generalized author's list is provided. The mechanism of formation of the institutional economic environment taking into account the previous development path was investigated, as well as the author's vision of the optimal regime of its development was determined. An algorithm for introducing a new institution into the institutional economic environment has been developed on the basis of dependence on previous development. Scientific novelty. Theoretical and practical provisions on the process of forming the components of the determinants of an effective institutional economic environment of the national economy of Ukraine have been further developed; the author's concept of an "institutional economic environment" is formed by which it is proposed to mean a set of existing institutions and institutions (norms), the general set of which may include both effective and ineffective, but still functioning, which ensure the functioning, interaction and development of agents in the economic environment of both the individual territory and the state as a whole; A summary of effective and inefficient but still functioning institutions in the modern institutional economic environment; proposed the author's vision of the regime of development of the institutional economic environment, which is based on the middle development regime, in which there is incomplete replacement of existing institutions, as well as the introduction of new ones aimed at the general improvement of the functioning of the institutional economic environment; proposed is an improved algorithm for introducing a new institution (norm) to form the institutional economic environment of Ukraine. Practical significance. The main provisions set out in the article contain certain methodological and practical recommendations on the formation of an effective institutional economic environment in Ukraine. Institutions and institutions can be both effective and ineffective. The introduction of a new institution requires considerable effort to establish itself in a certain institution and to have a positive impact on the functioning institutional economic environment. Using dependence on previous development, it is possible to investigate how effective one or another institution functioning is. Tabl.: 3. Figs.: 3. Refs.: 25.

National Specification of the Economic Systems

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 (4) ◽  
pp. 56-70
Author(s):  
Viktor Kulkov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Theory ◽  
Economic System ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Economic Model ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
National Economic

In this article, the idea of the structure of general economic theory and reflection in it features of the national economy is formulated. Parameters of the national economic system are disclosed. Specific features of the Russian economic model are analyzed.

scholarly journals Connectivity between the psychological boundaries of the individual with emotional intelligence and self-relationship in adolescence

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-62
Author(s):  
A.V. Degtyarev ◽  
D.I. Degtyareva
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Intelligence ◽  
Young Men ◽  
Main Hypothesis ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Self Blame ◽  
Legal Psychology ◽  
The Individual ◽  
High Level ◽  
High Degree

In this paper, the results of an empirical study are presented, the main tasks of which were the identification, description and interpretation of significant (significance level p = 0,05) correlation links between the features of psychological boundaries, emotional intelligence and self-relationship in adolescence. The sample consisted of 50 students of different courses studying at the Faculty of Legal Psychology of the Moscow State Psychological and Pedagogical University. The main hypothesis is the assumption of the existence of significant connections between the various functions of psychological boundaries, the characteristics of emotional intelligence, self-relationship and, in general, the individual psychological characteristics of the individual. In the course of the study, a large number of positive and negative connections were obtained. In general, it can be said that young men, who have a high level of psychological boundary, have a higher level of emotional intelligence, while young men with a low level of psychological boundaries have a low level of emotional intelligence, as well as a tendency to increase personal anxiety and a high degree of self-blame.

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