scholarly journals The Effect of Turmeric Extract (Curcuma Domestica Val) Against the Durability of Yellow Rice Storage

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-36
Author(s):  
Hetty Lendora Maha ◽  
Erly Sitompul ◽  
Jansen Silalahi
Keyword(s):  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Shelf Life ◽  
Microbial Growth ◽  
Plate Count ◽  
Traditional Food ◽  
Extract Concentration ◽  
Cooked Rice ◽  
Total Plate Count ◽  
Turmeric Extract ◽  
Plate Count Method

Yellow cooked rice is a traditional food in some regions in Indonesia. Yellow cooked rice with the addition of turmeric and flavoring which can longer shelf life of savings because it has antibacterial activity and flavor. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of turmeric extract (Curcuma domestica Val) to extend shelf life of yellow cooked rice. The samples used were made of yellow cooked rice with handmade and without any seasoning flavored with turmeric extract concentration of 1.8% and 2.4%. Organoleptic testing were conducted every 3 hours, test of microbial growth daily and inhibition of turmeric extract with a concentration of 1.8% and 2.4% of fungi isolated from yellow cooked rice with a total plate count method. Research showed that turmeric extract concentration and the addition of  herbs affect the longer shelf life of yellow cooked rice store. High more and more  concentration of the turmeric extract can made longer the shelf life of yellow cooked rice either through organoleptic and also total plate count. Yellow cooked rice without seasoning with turmeric extract concentration of 1.8% and 2.4% were 30 and 33 hours respectively, while the yellow cooked rice was flavored with the same concentration of turmeric extract  were 36 and 39 hours respectively.

scholarly journals Effect of Humidity-Controlled Dehydration on Microbial Growth and Quality Characteristics of Fresh Wet Noodles

Foods ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 844
Author(s):  
Jun-Jie Xing ◽  
Dong-Hui Jiang ◽  
Zhen Yang ◽  
Xiao-Na Guo ◽  
Ke-Xue Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Shelf Life ◽  
Microbial Growth ◽  
Treatment Time ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Quality Characteristics ◽  
Plate Count ◽  
Cooking Properties ◽  
Total Plate Count ◽  
Different Temperatures

Humidity-controlled dehydration (HCD) was innovatively applied in this paper to control the growth of microorganisms in fresh wet noodles (FWN). Effects of HCD treatment with different temperatures (40, 60 or 80 °C), relative humidity (RH, 50%, 70% or 90%) and treatment time (5–32 min) on the total plate count (TPC), the shelf-life, and qualities of FWN were investigated. The results showed that HCD reduced the initial microbial load on the fresh noodles and extended the shelf-life up to 14–15 days under refrigeration temperature (10 °C). A 1.39 log10 CFU/g reduction for the initial TPC was achieved after HCD treatment at the temperature of 60 °C and RH of 90%. HCD with higher RH had a more positive influence on quality improvement. The L* values, the apparent stickiness, and the cooking properties of the noodle body were improved by HCD while good sensory and texture quality of noodles were still maintained after the dehydration process.

Pengaruh Suhu Penyimpanan terhadap Organoleptik, Derajat Keasaman dan Pertumbuhan Bakteri Coliform pada Susu Pasteurisasi

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agustina Arianita Cahyaningtyas ◽  
Wiwik Pudjiastuti ◽  
Ilham Ramdhan
Keyword(s):  
Storage Temperature ◽  
Total Coliform ◽  
Coliform Bacteria ◽  
Plate Count ◽  
Pasteurized Milk ◽  
Initial Analysis ◽  
Total Plate Count ◽  
Plate Count Method ◽  
Pathogenic Microbes ◽  
Total Coliform Bacteria

One attempt to reduce the number of pathogenic microbes in milk is through the pasteurization process. This research aims to determine the effect of storage temperature on the organoleptic, acidity (pH) and growth of coliform bacteria in pasteurized milk. Pasteurized milk is stored at the varies of temperature  4°C (observed for 14 days), 10°C-15°C (observed for 14 days) and 25°C-27°C (observed for 22 hours), as well as also conducted an initial analysis pasteurized milk. The parameters were observed among other organoleptic (smell, taste, color, texture), pH and total coliform bacteria. Testing acidity using pH paper, while the growth of coliform bacteria testing done using Total Plate Count method based on ISO 2897 in 2008. The results of this study indicate that storage at 4°C for 14 days, organoleptic pasteurized milk is still good until the day ke- 8, pH progressively decreases, and the growth of coliform bacteria obtained the highest score of 3100x101 CFU / ml. Storage at 10°C-15°C for 14 days, organoleptic pasteurized milk is still good until the 6th day, the pH progressively decreases, and the growth of coliform bacteria obtained the highest score of 5729x101 CFU / ml. Storage at 25°C-27°C for 22 days, organoleptic pasteurized milk is still good until the 9th, pH progressively decreases, and the growth of coliform bacteria obtained the highest score of 4.3 x106 CFU / ml.ABSTRAKSalah satu usaha untuk mengurangi jumlah mikroba patogen pada susu adalah melalui proses pasteurisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu penyimpanan terhadap organoleptik, derajat keasaman (pH) dan pertumbuhan bakteri Coliform pada susu pasteurisasi. Susu pasteurisasi disimpan pada suhu yang bervariasi yaitu suhu 4°C (diamati selama 14 hari), suhu 10°C-15°C (diamati selama 14 hari) dan suhu 25°C-27°C (diamati selama 22 jam), serta dilakukan pula analisa awal susu pasteurisasi. Parameter yang diamati antara lain organoleptik (bau, rasa, warna, tekstur), pH dan jumlah bakteri Coliform. Pengujian derajat keasaman menggunakan kertas pH, sedangkan pengujian pertumbuhan bakteri Coliform dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Total Plate Count berdasarkan SNI 2897 Tahun 2008. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penyimpanan pada suhu 4°C selama 14 hari, organoleptik susu pasteurisasi masih baik sampai dengan hari ke-8, pH semakin lama semakin menurun, dan pertumbuhan bakteri Coliform didapatkan nilai tertinggi sebesar 3100x101 Cfu/ml. Penyimpanan pada suhu 10°C-15°C selama 14 hari, organoleptik susu pasteurisasi masih baik sampai hari ke-6, pH semakin lama semakin menurun, dan pertumbuhan bakteri Coliform didapatkan nilai tertinggi sebesar 5729x101 Cfu/ml. Penyimpanan pada suhu 25°C-27°C selama 22 hari, organoleptik susu pasteurisasi masih baik sampai jam ke-9, pH semakin lama semakin menurun, dan pertumbuhan bakteri Coliform didapatkan nilai tertinggi sebesar 4,3 x106 Cfu/ml.Kata kunci : bakteri coliform, derajat keasaman, suhu penyimpanan, organoleptik, susu pasteurisasi

scholarly journals Reduction of Microbe Contamination through Steaming Process to Cocoa Beans Using Steaming Chamber

2014 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hendy Firmanto
Keyword(s):  
Microbial Contamination ◽  
Microbial Population ◽  
Plate Count ◽  
Cocoa Bean ◽  
Contamination Level ◽  
Cocoa Beans ◽  
Total Plate Count ◽  
Microbial Analysis ◽  
Plate Count Method ◽  
Nutrient Changes

Dry cocoa bean quality is also determined by its microbe contamination level. Steaming process for dried cocoa beans as a pretreatment process was selected because of less effect on organic compound inside the dried cocoa bean. This experiment aim was to study microbial contamination level of cocoa beans using steaming process, determining its microbial population and evaluate its chemical changes. Experiment was carried out in Postharvest Laboratory of Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute. Cocoa beans for the experiment were lots collected from four farms in Jayapura, Papua with different microbial contamination level for each lot. Results of this experiment showed that optimum steaming process was 15 minutes at 100 O C with 10 minutes preheating time. Microbial analysis result of the four lots after complete steaming process by total plate count method showed the same result (<3.0 x 103 cfu). Most of the decrease in microbial contaminant appeared in the plate was 73.5% of Staphylococcus aureusand 0.058% of Penicilliumsp. Bean acidity (pH) after steaming increased (4.76 to 4.80) and free fatty acid increased (1.81% to 1.96%) while carbohydrate content decreased (17.5% to 15.9%) and as well as protein content (12.6% into 11.7%). Key words: cocoa bean, steaming process, microbe reduction, nutrient changes

scholarly journals UMUR SIMPAN SAMBAL PARI (Dasyatis Sp.) ASAP YANG DIKEMAS JAR PADA BEBERAPA CARA PEMASAKAN DENGAN METODE PENDUGAAN ACCELERATED SHELF-LIFE TESTING (ASLT)

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 118
Author(s):  
Dian Rachmawanti Affandi ◽  
Adhitya Pitara Sanjaya ◽  
Santi Rahma Mardiana
Keyword(s):  
Shelf Life ◽  
Plate Count ◽  
Life Testing ◽  
Total Plate Count

<p>Penambahan ikan pari asap pada pembuatan sambal dapat menjadi alternatif pengolahan ikan pari asap dan menghasilkan sambal dengan cita rasa khas. Selama penyimpanan, sambal mengalami penurunan mutu secara mikrobiologi serta menyebabkan perubahan aroma dan timbulnya asam pada sambal sehingga produk ditolak oleh konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi cara kualitas sensoris, kimiawi, dan mikrobiologis sambal ikan pari asap kemasan <em>jar </em>kaca selama penyimpanan, umur simpan sambal, serta menentukan cara pemasakan untuk memperpanjang umur simpan sambal. Pengemasan menggunakan <em>jar </em>kaca dan variasi cara pemasakan pada sambal ikan pari asap dilakukan untuk mencegah penurunan mutu. Variasi cara pemasakan yang dilakukan yaitu pemasakan kering (P1), pemasakan setengah kering (P2), dan pemasakan kering dengan penambahan minyak setelah pemasakan (P3). Selanjutnya, untuk memenuhi standar keamanan pangan dan sebagai jaminan mutu dilakukan pendugaan umur simpan sambal ikan pari asap menggunakan metode ASLT model Arrhenius yang memiliki waktu pengujian relatif singkat dengan ketepatan dan akurasi tinggi.  Parameter yang diuji adalah sensoris aroma, total asam tertitrasi (TAT), dan <em>total plate count </em>(TPC). Penurunan mutu sambal diamati pada penyimpanan suhu 35˚C, 45˚C dan 55˚C selama 48 jam dengan waktu pengamatan setiap 12 jam sekali. Berdasarkan hasil peneli tian, tiga variasi cara pemasakan sambal ikan pari asap memiliki penurunan mutu yang berbeda-beda selama penyimpanan. Umur simpan sambal ikan pari asap kemasan <em>jar</em> kaca menurut parameter kritis TAT pada cara pemasakan kering (P1) pada suhu 30˚C adalah 165,95 jam. Pada variasi pemasakan setengah kering (P2), umur simpan sambal pada suhu 30˚C adalah 155,04 jam. Pada variasi pemasakan kering dengan penambahan minyak (P3), umur simpan sambal pada suhu 30˚C adalah 197,96 jam. Variasi pemasakan kering dengan penambahan minyak goreng setelah pemasakan merupakan cara terbaik untuk memperpanjang umur simpan sambal ikan pari asap kemasan <em>jar </em>kaca.</p><p> </p><br clear="ALL" /><p> </p>

scholarly journals KEBERADAAN MIKROBA PADA BAKSO IKAN ASAP CAIR, YANG DIKEMAS DALAM RETORTABLE POUCH, DIPASTEURISASI DAN DISIMPAN PADA TEMPERATUR RUANG

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Margani Luyuani Rohana ◽  
Siegfried Berhimpon ◽  
Joyce CV Palenewen
Keyword(s):  
Shelf Life ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Experimental Method ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Plate Count ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Liquid Smoke ◽  
Total Plate Count ◽  
And Storage

A research has been done to assess the presence of microbes and the shelf life of fish balls dipped in liquid smoke, packed in retortable pouch, pasteurized, and stored at room temperature. The method used in this research is an experimental method that revealed the facts based on existing problems through hypothesis testing. Parameters assessed are Total Plate Count (TPC), total Salmonella, total coliforms and E. coli, total vibrio, water content, and pH. Fish balls were pasteurized in 85ºC and stored in room temperature for 0, 3, 6, and 9 days, and were pasteurized at 100°C and storage in room temperature for 0, 9, 18, and 27 days. The results shown that all pathogen were negative, but based on Indonesian standard (SNI 01-7266-1-2006) especially TPC value, fish balls were packaged in retortable pouch and without pasteurized is no longer acceptable for consumption after 3 days of storage, and fish balls were packaged in retortable pouch and pasteurized at 85ºC no longer acceptable for consumed after 6 days of storage. While the fish balls are packaged in retortable pouch and pasteurized at 100°C is no longer acceptable for consumed after 18 days of storage.Keyword: Retortable Pouch, Pasteurization, Pathogens.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberadaan mikroba dan daya awet bakso ikan yang direndam dalam asap cair dan dikemas dalam Retortable pouch, dipasteurisasi, dan disimpan pada temperatur ruang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen untuk menguji hipotesa. Parameter yang diamati yaitu Angka Lempeng Total (ALT), Salmonella, total koliform dan E.coli, total vibrio, analisa kadar air, dan nilai pH. Bakso ikan asap cair yang dipasteurisasi pada 85ºC, disimpan pada temperatur ruang selama 0, 3, 6, dan 9 hari, dan yang dipasteurisasi pada 100ºC, disimpan pada temperatur ruang selama 0,9,18, dan 27 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bakso ikan yang dikemas dalam Retortable pouch, tanpa dipasteurisasi sudah tidak layak lagi untuk dikonsumsi setelah penyimpanan 3 hari, dan bakso ikan yang dikemas dalam Retortable pouch dan dipasteurisasi pada 85ºC sudah tidak layak lagi untuk dikonsumsi setelah penyimpanan 6 hari. Bakso ikan yang dikemas dalam Retortable pouch, dan dipasteurisasi pada 100ºC nanti tidak layak lagi dikonsumsi setelah penyimpanan 18 hari.Kata Kunci: Kemasan Retortable Pouch, Pasteurisasi, Patogen.

Combined Effect of Electron-Beam (beta) Irradiation and Organic Acids on Shelf Life of Pork Loins during Cold Storage

2004 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
pp. 168-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
BANG-HYUN KIM ◽  
AERA JANG ◽  
SANG O. LEE ◽  
JOONG S. MIN ◽  
MOOHA LEE
Keyword(s):  
Electron Beam ◽  
Organic Acids ◽  
Shelf Life ◽  
Thiobarbituric Acid ◽  
Plate Count ◽  
Combined Treatments ◽  
Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances ◽  
Combination Treatments ◽  
Total Plate Count ◽  
Plate Counts

The combined effects of organic acids and irradiation on shelf life of pork loins were examined. Fresh pork loins were sprayed with organic acids (lactic, citric, and acetic) at 2%, packaged aerobically, and irradiated with an electron beam at 1, 2, and 3 kGy. During 14 days of storage, total plate count, coliform number, pH, and thiobarbituric acid–reactive substances were measured. Combinations of organic acid and irradiation were more effective in reducing and maintaining low total plate counts and coliform levels during storage than either treatment alone. Higher lipid oxidations were observed in all combination treatments at 1 day of storage than in the irradiation-only group. However, lower lipid oxidations were the result after 14 days of storage when combination treatments were used with irradiations of 2 and 3 kGy. Combined treatments involving lower irradiation doses than those required for irradiation alone could be used to extend the shelf life of pork loins during postirradiation storage without increasing lipid oxidation.

scholarly journals Shelf Life Extension of Maple pea (Pisum sativum var. arvense L.) Spread Using Sous Vide

2016 ◽  
Vol 70 (6) ◽  
pp. 393-399
Author(s):  
Asnate Ķirse ◽  
Daina Kārkliņa ◽  
Sandra Muižniece-Brasava
Keyword(s):  
Pisum Sativum ◽  
Shelf Life ◽  
Life Extension ◽  
Plate Count ◽  
Plate Count Agar ◽  
Total Plate Count ◽  
Glucose Agar ◽  
Sous Vide ◽  
Cooking Times ◽  
Ice Water

Abstract The aim of this study was to determine the effect of sous vide packaging on the shelf life of maple pea (Pisum sativum var. arvense L.) spread. Pea spreads were made of ground re-hydrated cooked maple peas ‘Bruno’ (Pisum sativum var. arvense L.), to which salt, citric acid, oil, and spices were added. Pea spread was stored in polyamide/polyethylene (PA/PE) film pouches, packaged in vacuum and hermetically sealed. Pea spread pouches were heat treated in a water bath, then rapidly cooled in ice-water and stored at 4.0 ± 0.5 °C. Sous vide was applied in three different heat regimens +(65.0; 80.0 and 100.0) ± 0.5 °C with cooking times 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 min at a constant temperature. Total plate count was determined according to ISO 4833-1:2014 on Plate Count Agar and Enterobacteriaceae determination was performed in accordance with ISO 21528-2:2004 on Violet Red Bile Glucose Agar. Total plate count in pea spread without thermal treatment was 3.41 log10 CFU g−1, in all sous vide packaged pea spread samples microbial contamination was significantly lower (p < 0.05). Enterobacteriaceae were not detected in any samples. It is possible to extend the shelf life of sous vide maple pea spread up to 14 weeks when stored at 4.0 ± 0.5 °C.

scholarly journals POTENSI EKSTRAK BUNGA ROSELLA (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) SEBAGAI PEWARNA DAN PENGAWET ALAMI PADA JELLY JAJANAN ANAK

Heuristic ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kejora Handarini
Keyword(s):  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Natural Dye ◽  
Plate Count ◽  
Hibiscus Sabdariffa ◽  
Food Grade ◽  
Total Coliforms ◽  
A Value ◽  
Total Plate Count ◽  
Best Value ◽  
Microbial Contaminants

Jelly is a highly preferred snack of children, but was reported that jelly products sometimes containing a non food grade dyes and harmful preservatives, whict is’s used for textile processed usually. Rosella flower extracts was containing antibacterial activity such as alkaloid, saponin tanin, and high anthocyanin that could be nature dye. The purpose of this study is to determine how the optimal concentration of roselle flowers extracts can be applied to jelly as a natural dye and preservatives. The methods were: a. extraction of rosella flower. b. application of an extract rosella flower onto the jelly product (the treatments are A0: 0 %A1 : 0.5 % , A2 : 1 % , A3 : 1.5 %) and then storage at refrigeration temperature for 0, 5, and 10 days .Parameters measured were the Total Plate Count (TPC), total mold-yeasts, total coliforms, and product color observations. The results showed for the storaging in 0 to 5 days, roselle jelly with various concentrations have indigenous microbial contaminants (the TPC, mold- yeasts and coliforms) is smaller than the control ( A0: 0% ). While the 10-day storaged, the TPC values , molds - yeasts and coliforms in jelly with roselle extracted was lower than controls, but for all treatments had an exceeding value than the microbiological standards. The results of colour with organoleptic test showed for 0 to 5 days of storage refrigerator, showed that roselle jelly A3 ( 1.5 % ) has the best value compared to other treatments, the value of a little love to love ( and its value is higher than controls). On the 10th day of storaged, for the treatment of roselle jelly A1, and A2 has a value of color under control, while the A3 is equal to the control. Based on the microbiological and organoleptic tests, the best roselle jelly is A3 sample and 5 days storaged in the refrigerator.Kata Kunci: Rosella, pengawet alami, pewarna alami, jelly

scholarly journals Pengaruh Penggunaan Ekstrak Kunyit (Curcuma domestica) Terhadap Mutu Kerupuk Cumi (Loligo sp.) [Effect of Using Turmeric Extract (Curcuma domestica) on The Quality of Squid Crackers (Loligo sp.)]

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Jumiati Jumiati ◽  
Dewi Ratnasari ◽  
Achmad Sudianto
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Proximate Analysis ◽  
Plate Count ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Total Plate Count ◽  
Turmeric Extract ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

AbstrakKerupuk cumi saat ini cukup banyak diminati masyarakat di semua kalangan karena kandungan gizi cumi yang tinggi terutama kandungan proteinnya yaitu 17,9 g/100 g cumi segar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mutu kerupuk cumi (Loligo sp.) yang terbaik dengan penambahankunyit(Curcuma domestica) yang berbeda. Analisis yang dilakukan meliputi: analisa proksimat (kadar : air, abu, lemak, protein, dan karbohidrat), dan uji Total Plate Count (TPC Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), dengan empat perlakuanyaitu: tanpa pemberian ekstrak kunyit (O) , pemberian dosis 12,5% (A), 15% (B) dan 17,5% (C) masing-masing enam ulangan. Hasil analisa uji proksimat, penggunaan ekstrak kunyit pada pembuatan kerupuk cumi berpengaruh nyata terhadap mutu kerupuk cumi dengan pemakaian ekstrak kunyit terbaik yaitu: dosis kunyit 12,5% (kadar air : 9,622%), dosis kunyit 17,5% ( kadar lemak: 4,765%), dosis kunyit 17,5% (kadar protein : 18,112%), dosis kunyit 12,5% (kadar karbohidrat : 68,253%), dan dosis kunyit 12,5% (kadar abu: 1,278%). Penggunaan ekstrak kunyit berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap TPC pada kerupuk cumi, perlakuan yang paling baik adalah perlakuan C dengan nilai TPC sebesar 28.350 koloni/ gram. Penggunaan esktrak kunyit sebagai bahan anti bakteri pada proses pembuatan kerupuk cumi mampu menghambat aktivitas bakteri dan mempunyai kandungan gizi yang cukup tinggi. AbstractSquid crackers are currently quite popular with people in all circles because of the high nutritional content of squid, especially the protein content of 17.9 g / 100 g of fresh squid. This study aims to determine the quality of the best squid crackers (Loligo sp.) by adding different turmeric (Curcuma domestica). The analysis carried out included: Proximate analysis (levels: water, ash, fat, protein, and carbohydrates), and Total Plate Count (TPC) tests. This study used an experimental method, completely randomized design (CRD), with 4 treatments without the administration of turmeric extract (O), dosing 12.5% (A), 15% (B) and 17.5% (C) respectively 6 repetitions. The results of the proximate test analysis, the use of turmeric extract on the making of squid crackers had a significant effect on the quality of squid crackers with the use of the best turmeric extract: 12.5% turmeric dose (moisture content: 9.622%), 17.5% turmeric dose ( fat content: 4.765%), turmeric dosage 17.5% (protein content: 18.112%), 12.5% turmeric dose (carbohydrate level: 68.253%), and 12.5% turmeric dose (ash content: 1.278%). The use of turmeric extract has a very significant effect on TPC on squid crackers, the best treatment is treatment C with a TPC value of 28,350 colonies / gram. The use of turmeric extract as an anti-bacterial ingredient in the process of making squid crackers is able to inhibit bacterial activity and has a fairly high nutrient content.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document