scholarly journals Hubungan Kepatuhan Cuci Tangan dan Penggunaan APD Perawat dengan Resiko Kejadian Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIS) pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di RSUD Mayjend. H.M. Ryacudu Lampung Utara

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-72
Author(s):  
M Ricko Gunawan ◽  
M Arifki Zainaro ◽  
Eka Novita Sari
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Test ◽  
The Body ◽  
P Value ◽  
Healthcare Associated Infections ◽  
Healthcare Associated Infection ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Healthcare Associated ◽  
Time Of Admission

ABSTRACT: RELATIONSHIP OF HANDWASHING COMPLIANCE AND NURSE PPE USE WITH RISK OF HEALTHCARE ASSOCIATED INFECTIONS (HAIS) DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AT RSUD MAYJEN H.M. RYACUDU NORTH LAMPUNG Introduction: Infection is the invasion of the body by a pathogen or microorganism, which can cause disease or tissue damage. A hospital infection or hospital-acquired infection (HOIS) or healthcare-associated infection (HAIS) is an infection acquired during a patient's hospital stay, provided that the incubation period of the disease has not occurred at the time of admission. Objective: It is known that there is a relationship between handwashing compliance and the use of PPE for nurses with the risk of healthcare-associated infections (HAIS) during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Mayjend. H.M Ryacudu Hospital, North Lampung in 2021. Methods : The type of research used in this study is related to the descriptive nature with a cross sectional research design. The subjects of this study were all obstetrical, pediatric (perinatal and NICU) nurses, operating rooms and internal medicine at Mayjend.H.M Ryacudu Hospital, North Lampung. The number of samples used as many as 60 respondents.Results: The statistical test of nurses' compliance with the chi-square in handwashing obtained a p-value of 0.033 where the p-value < (0.033 < 0.05) then Ha, and the Odds Ration value was accepted at 0.314. By using the chi-square statistical test for nurses who use PPE, the p-value is 0.241, so the p-value < (0.241 > 0.05) and Ho is rejected, and the Odds ration value is 0.519.Conclusion: There is a relationship between handwashing compliance with the risk of health-related infections (HAIS), and there is no relationship between the use of PPE by nurses and the risk of healthcare-associated infections (HAIS) at the Mayjend H.M Ryacudu Hospital, North Lampung. Keywords: Compliance with handwashing, use of APD, HAIS      INTISARI : HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN CUCI TANGAN DAN PENGGUNAAN APD PERAWAT DENGAN RESIKO KEJADIAN HEALTHCARE ASSOCIATED INFECTIONS (HAIS) PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI RSUD MAYJEND. H.M. RYACUDU LAMPUNG UTARA Pendahuluan : Infeksi adalah invasi tubuh oleh patogen atau mikroorganisme, yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit atau kerusakan jaringan. Infeksi rumah sakit atau infeksi yang didapat di rumah sakit (HOIS) atau infeksi terkait perawatan kesehatan (HAIS) adalah infeksi yang diperoleh selama pasien dirawat di rumah sakit, asalkan masa inkubasi penyakit belum berlangsung pada saat masuk. Tujuan : Diketahui hubungan kepatuhan cuci tangan dan penggunaan APD perawat dengan resiko kejadian healthcare associated infections (HAIS) pada masa pandemi covid-19 di RSUD Mayjend.H.M Ryacudu Lampung Utara.Metode : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berkaitan dengan sifat deskriptif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Subyek penelitian ini adalah seluruh perawat obstetri, anak (perinatal dan NICU), kamar operasi dan penyakit dalam di RSUD Mayjend.H.M Ryacudu Lampung Utara. Jumlah sample yang dipakai sebanyak 60 responden.Hasil : Uji statistik kepatuhan perawat terhadap chi-square dalam cuci tangan diperoleh nilai p sebesar 0,033 dimana nilai p < α (0,033 < 0,05) kemudian Ha, dan nilai Oods Ration diterima sebesar 0,314. Dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi-square perawat yang menggunakan APD didapatkan nilai p-value 0,241, sehingga nilai p-value < α (0,241 > 0,05) dan Ho ditolak, serta nilai Oods ration sebesar 0,519.Kesimpulan : Memiliki hubungan antara kepatuhan cuci tangan dengan risiko infeksi terkait kesehatan (HAIS), serta tidak ada hubungan antara penggunaan APD oleh perawat dengan risiko healthcare associated infections (HAIS) pada RSUD mayjend H.M Ryacudu Lampung Utara. Kata Kunci : Kepatuhan cuci tangan, penggunaan APD, HAIS

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI DAN SIKAP DENGAN KEPATUHAN PERAWAT DALAM PELAKSANAAN HAND HYGIENE DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RSUD DR. A. DADI TJOKRODIPO KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-82
Author(s):  
M. Arifki Zainaro ◽  
Susi Anisia Laila
Keyword(s):  
Hand Hygiene ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Public Hospital ◽  
P Value ◽  
Healthcare Associated Infection ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Healthcare Associated ◽  
Good Attitude ◽  
Low Motivation

THE CORRELATIONS OF MOTIVATION AND ATTITUDE TO OBEDIENCE OF NURSE IN HAND HYGIENE IMPLEMENTATION IN WARDS OF DR. A. DADI TJOKRODIPO PUBLIC HOSPITAL IN BANDAR LAMPUNG IN 2019 Introduction: the hand hygiene behavior is one factor that has a big influence for preventing healthcare associated infection (HAIS) case in hospitals. The observation result to 10 nurses showed that 7 nurses (70%) did not wash their hands before doing treatments to patients, and 3 nurses (30%) did washing hands before doing treatments to patients. A pre-survey questionnaire result of motivation and attitude to 10 nurses showed that 7 nurses (70%) had low motivation and 3 nurses (30%) had moderate motivation. 6 nurses (60%) had good attitude to hand hygiene implementation and 4 nurses (40%) did not have good attitude to hand hygiene implementation.Objective: the objective of this research was to find out thecorrelations of motivation and attitude to obedience of nurse in hand hygiene implementation in wards of dr. A. Dadi Tjokrodipo public hospital in Bandar Lampung in 2019.Method: this was a quantitative research by using cross sectional approach. Subjects were 46 nurses in E1, E2, E3, E4 wards. This research was conducted in June 2019. Research variables were obedience of nurse, motivation, and attitude. Data were collected with questionnaires and analyzed by using univariate and bivariate analyses with chi square test.Result: the result showed that 23 respondents (0.0%) had low motivation for hand hygiene implementation, 24 respondents (52.2%) had good attitude to hand hygiene implementation, and 27 respondents (58.7%) were obedient to hand hygiene implementation. Chi square test derived p-value 0.017 <α 0.05 for motivation variable, 0.000 < 0.05 for attitude variable.Conclusion: there were correlations of motivation and attitude to obedience of nurse in hand hygiene implementation in wards of dr. A. Dadi Tjokrodipo public hospital in Bandar Lampung in 2019. The researcher expects motivation to be given for the nurses to improve their obedience in hand hygiene in wards of dr. A. Dadi Tjokrodipo public hospital in Bandar Lampung. Keywords      : Hand Hygiene, Motivation, Attitude, Obedience, Nurse INTISARI: HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI DAN SIKAP DENGAN KEPATUHAN PERAWAT DALAM PELAKSANAAN HAND HYGIENE DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RSUD DR. A. DADI TJOKRODIPO KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG TAHUN 2019 Pendahuluan: Perilaku hand hygiene merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempunyai pengaruh besar terhadap pencegahan terjadinya Healthcare Associated Infection (HAIS)di rumah sakit.Hasil observasi pada 10 orang perawat, sebanyak 7 (70%) perawat tidak melakukan cuci tangan sebelum melakukan tindakan kepada pasien , sebanyak 3 perawat (30%) melakukan cuci tangan sebelum melakukan tindakan kepada pasien.  Sedangkan hasil prasurvey dengan memberikan kuisioner motivasi dan sikap terhadap 10 perawat yang sedang dinas, 7 orang (70%) dengan motivasi rendah dan 3 orang perawat (30%) dengan motivasi sedang, dengan pada kuisioner sikap didapat 6 orang (60%) memiliki sikap yang baik terhadap pelaksanaan hand hygiene, dan 4 orang (40%) memiliki sikap kurang baik dalam pelaksanaan hand hygiene.Tujuan:Diketahui hubungan motivasi dan sikap dengan kepatuhan perawat dalam pelaksanaan hand hygiene Di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Dr. A. Dadi Tjokrodipo Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2019.Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Crossecional. Sasaran dalam penelitian seluruh perawat di ruang rawat inap E1, E2, E3, E4 sebanyak 46 responden. Waktu penelitian akan dilaksanakan setelah proposal di setujui. Variabel penelitian yaitu kepatuhan perawat dalam pelaksanaan hand hygiene, motivasi, sikap. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat (Chi square).Hasil: Sebagian besar responden memiliki motivasi hand hygiene lemah 23 responden (50,0%), sikap perawat dalam hand hygiene  baik sebanyak 24 responden (52,2%), kepatuhan perawat dalam hand hygiene patuh sebanyak 27 responden (58,7%). Hasil analisa data menggunakan uji chi square didapat nilai p-value = 0.004 (<0,05) variabel motivasi dengan kepatuhan perawat, nilai p-value = 0.000 (<0,05) variabel sikap dengan kepatuhan perawatKesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan motivasi dengan kepatuhan perawat, dan terdapat artinya adahubungan sikap dengan kepatuhan perawat dalam pelaksanaan hand hygiene di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. A. Dadi Tjokrodipo Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2019. Saran diharapkan memberikan motivasi dengan meningkatkan kepatuhan mencuci tangan dalam hand hygiene five moment di ruang rawat inap RSUD Dr. A. Dadi Tjokrodipo Bandar Lampung. Kata Kunci             : Hand Hygiene, Motivasi, Sikap, Kepatuhan, Perawat

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PERLAKUAN BODY SHAMING DENGAN CITRA DIRI MAHASISWA

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Rahmad Hidayat ◽  
Eka Malfasari ◽  
Rina Herniyanti
Keyword(s):  
Confidence Interval ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
The Body ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Self Image ◽  
The Individual

Perlakuan body shaming adalah pengalaman yang di alami individu ketika kekurangan di pandang sebagai sesuatu yang negatif oleh orang lain dari bentuk tubuhnya.Efek dari perlakuan body shaming bisa membentuk citra diri positif ataukah negatif dari seorang tersebut..Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengatahui hubungan perlakuan body shaming dengan citra diri pada mahasiswa STIKes Payung Negeri Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan desian penelitian korelasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross- Sectional. Sampel penelititan teridiri dari 103 Mahasiswa. Metode pengambilan sample adalah purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dimulai tanggal 01-03 mei 2018. Analisis yang digunakan adalah uji statistik Chi- Square. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai pvalue = 0,036, hal ini berarti berarti nilai p<0,05 sehingga Ho ditolak, artinya  terdapat hubungan signifikan antara perlakuan  body shaming dengan  citra diri pada mahasiswa STIKes Payung Negeri Pekanbaru, dan nilai OR  (Odds Ratio) sebesar 0,343 dengan CI (Confidence  Interval)  0,136-0,865. Rekomendasi  penelititan  ini  adalah  memberikan  intervensi  untuk mengurangi perlakuan body shaming pada remaja untuk meningkatkan citra diri. Kata kunci : Perlakuan body shaming, Citra diri. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BODY SHAMING TREATMENT WITH SELF-IMAGE STUDENTS ABSTRACTThe treatment of body shaming is an experience experienced by the individual when deficiency is seen as something negative by others of his or her body shape. The effect of the body shaming treatment can form a positive self-image or negative of a person.. The purpose of this study to knowing relationship treatment of body shaming with self-image at STIKes Payung Negeri Pekanbaru students. This type of research was quantitative with the descriptions of correlation research using Cross-Sectional approach. The research sample consisted of 103 Students. with purposive sampling. Tehnique this research was started on 01-03 May 2018. The analysis used Chi-Square statistical test. The result of statistical test is p value = 0.036, it means p value <0,05 so ho is rejected, it means there is a significant correlation between body shaming treatment with self image of STIKes Payung Negeri Pekanbaru student, and OR (Odds Ratio) value equal to 0.343 with CI (Confidence Interval) 0,136-0,865. This research recommendation is to provide intervention to reduce the body shaming treatment in adolescents to improve self-image. Keywords: Body shaming treatment, Self image

scholarly journals Habit of tooth brushing with the dental caries incidence

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (8) ◽  
pp. 2606
Author(s):  
Dwi Retnaningsih ◽  
Rani Arinti
Keyword(s):  
Dental Caries ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Tooth Brushing ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
P Value ◽  
School Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Nonparametric Correlation

Background: Teeth and mouth are important parts that must be kept clean, because through these organs various germs can enter. In general, dental and oral hygiene was very important for the health and well-being of the human body because it can affect the function of mastication, speech and confidence.1 Dental caries was an infectious disease that damages tooth structure and can cause cavities. Children age under 12 years old who suffer from dental and oral diseases can be affect with student achievement in school. A preliminary study conducted at SDN 2 Ngabean was 7 out of 10 children with dental caries marked with cavities, accumulating plaque and black teeth.Methods: Quantitative research with Cross Sectional study design. The population in this study were all students of grade 4 and 5 SD Negeri 2 Ngabean Boja District Kendal District in the academic at June 2017 amounted to 80 students. Statistical test using Chi Square. Iinstrument used in this study was a questionnaire of 14 questions submitted to respondents using Likert scale type. The statistical test used was chi square nonparametric correlation because independent and dependent variables use ordinal and nominal scale.Results: Results of research obtained from 80 respondents in school-age children in SD Negeri 2 Ngabean showed that of respondents students who experience dental caries as many as 48 students (60.0%), while students who did not experience dental caries as many as 32 students (40.0%). Based on the result of chi square test it can be seen that p value = 0.000 (p value <α) or 0.000 <0.05 then Ho was rejected, and Ha accepted.Conclusions: There was a correlation of tooth brushing habit with the dental caries incidence of school age children at the elementary school state Ngabean 2 Boja District, Kendal Regency.

scholarly journals Perkembangan Motorik dan Psikososial dengan Stunting pada Anak Prasekolah

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (Khusus) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Helena Pangaribuan ◽  
Dg. Mangemba ◽  
Musaidah Musaidah ◽  
Imelda Appulembang
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Psychosocial Development ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Relationship

Stunting is a global problem faced by the world and often occurs in children aged 3 – 5 years. The negative impact that will be caused by stunting in the 3-5 year age period in the long term is the disruption of children's psychosocial and motoric development. This study aims to see the relationship between motor and psychosocial development with stunting in preschool children (3 – 5 years) at the Baluse Health Center, Sigi Regency. The research design used was a cross-sectional study that assessed the relationship between motor and psychosocial development and stunting in preschool children (aged 3 – 5 years). The population used in this study were all preschool children (aged 3 – 5 years) with stunting in the Puskemas Baluse. The number of samples was 25 respondents who met the criteria for the research sample. The research was carried out at the Baluse Health Center, Sigi Regency from October 5 to 20, 2020. The research instrument used a questionnaire to measure the motoric and psychosocial development of children, while the measurement of stunting used microtoise and children's scales. The closeness and strength of the relationship between the two variables in this study used the Chi-Square statistical test. The results showed that most of the motor and psychosocial developments were in the abnormal category. The test of the relationship between motor and psychosocial development and stunting was carried out using the Chi-Square statistical test. The results showed that the P-value = 0.016 is smaller than the alpha value of 0.05, this indicates that stunting has a significant relationship with the motoric and psychosocial development of children. This study concludes that stunting has a relationship with motor and psychosocial development of children aged 3 – 5 years. Stunting children mostly have an abnormal motor and psychosocial development.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN MUTU PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DENGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN DIRUANGAN POLI UMUM PUSKESMAS BUKITTINGGI

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Aida - Andriani
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
New York ◽  
Patient Satisfaction ◽  
Service Quality ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Improve Service Quality

<p><em>This research is a</em><em> type of research used in this study is an analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all patients who register at the registration booth at the health center </em><em>tigo baleh</em><em> 2014</em><em>, with a sample size of 65 responden.Teknik sampling conducted by accidental sampling. Data was collected through questionnaires. The statistical test used is the Chi-square test.Results were obtained from 65 respondents who have a high service quality, there are more than most of the 38 people with the percentage (58.5%) respondents who get satisfaction and lower service quality are getting less than half of the 24 people with the percentage (36.9%) get satisfaction. Based on the statistical test obtained p value = 0.035 so when compared with a = 0.10, the p value &lt;a (0.035 &lt;0.10) it can be concluded there is a correlation between the provision of quality primary health care with patient satisfaction tigo Baleh in 2014. Based on the analysis results, we can conclude that there is a relationship with the quality of health care in the patient room satisfaction Poly Public Health Center New York City, is expected to remain on health officials to improve service quality in order to achieve patient satisfaction when treatment visit.</em></p><p><em>Mutu pelayanan dalam kesehatan sangat mempengaruhi kepuasan pasien.</em><em>Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien yang mendaftar pada loket pendaftaran di Puskesmas Tigo Baleh Bukittinggi tahun 2014, dengan jumlah sampel 65 responden.Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan Accidental Sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Chi-square.</em><em> </em><em>Hasil penelitian diperoleh dari 65 orang responden yang mendapatkan mutu pelayanan tinggi terdapat lebih dari sebagian yaitu 38 orang dengan persentase (58.5%) mendapatkan kepuasan dan responden yang mendapatkan mutu pelayanan rendah terdapat kurang dari separoh  yaitu  24 orang dengan presentase (36.9%) mendapatkan kepuasan.</em><em> </em><em>Berdasarkan uji statistik didapatkan   p value  = 0,067 sehingga bila dibandingkan dengan a = 0,10 maka  p value &lt; a ( 0,035 &lt; 0,10 ) maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan ada hubungan antara pemberian mutu pelayanan dengan kepuasan pasien dipuskesmas tigo baleh Bukittinggi tahun 2014.</em><em> </em><em>Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan</em><em> mutu pelayanan kesehatan dengan kepuasan pasien di ruangan Poli Umum Puskesmas Tigo Baleh Bukittinggi, diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan agar tetap meningkatkan mutu pelayanan agar tercapainya kepuasan pasien ketika kunjungan berobat.</em></p>

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN LANSIA TERHADAP PENATALAKSANAAN HIPERTENSI

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 10-18
Author(s):  
Anitha Anitha
Keyword(s):  
The Elderly ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Hypertension is commonly occurred by a number of elderly and adversely affects vital organs such as the heart and kidneys so that it can cause death. Deaths by hypertension can be prevented and treated by treating hypertension. Handling of hypertension is pharmacology handling and non-pharmacology handling. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge level with the handling of hypertension in the elderly in RT 10 Kelurahan Rawa Buaya. The research design used was cross-sectional design and data were collected using a questionnaire. The sample amounted to 48 respondents and was taken by random sampling. Result of research based on chi-square statistical test, there is a significant correlation between knowledge level with hypertension handling in the elderly (p-value = 0,002). The conclusion of the research shows that there is a correlation between the level of knowledge with the handling of hypertension in the elderly in the RT 10 Kelurahan Rawa Buaya. Suggestions for researchers further expected this research can be a reference and the beginning for much more research about the factors that affect the handling of hypertension in elderlyKeywords: Knowledge, Seniors, Hypertension Handling

scholarly journals Hubungan Pekerjaan dan Jadwal Kerja dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Yosodadi Kota Metro

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-114
Author(s):  
Rilyani Rilyani ◽  
Lidya Aryanti ◽  
Calvyn Reza Trisnantyas
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
The Body ◽  
P Value ◽  
Work Schedule ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACT: EMPLOYMENT RELATIONSHIP AND WORKING SCHEDULE WITH BODY MASS INDEX IN YOSODADI PUSKESMAS WORKING AREA METRO CITY Introduction: The coverage of children under five in Lampung Province in 2019 was 79%, and this figure was above the target (76.18%). This figure illustrates that participation from the community to come to posyandu is still quite good in Lampung Province, while for Metro City the percentage of data is weighted at 78.8%. Data obtained through the Metro City Health Office in 2020 at the Yosodadi Health Center obtained as many as 656 toddlers aged 1-5 years who were weighingObjective: To find out the relationship between work and work schedule with the body mass index of toddlers aged 1-5 years.Methods: This type of research is quantitative. The design in this study uses an analytical survey design with a cross-sectional approach. The population is mothers and children aged 3-5 years, which is then calculated using the Slovin formula to obtain 197 children. Sampling technique purposive sampling Analysis of univariate and bivariate data using the chi-square test.Results: working mothers as many as 107 respondents (54.3%)., standard work schedule is 8 hours per day as many as 109 respondents (55.3%), BMI is not ideal, namely < 18.5 and > 22.9 as many as 103 respondents ( 52.3%. The results of statistical tests using the chi-square test obtained p-value = 0.000 (<α0.05), p-value = 0.085 (>α0.05).Conclusion: The results of statistical tests using the chi-square test obtained p-value = 0.000 (<α0.05) which means the relationship between mother's work and body mass index of toddlers aged 3-5. The p-value = 0.085 (>α0.05) means that there is no relationship between the mother's work schedule and the body mass index of children aged 3-5 years. It is recommended that parents who have toddlers with underweight and obese nutritional status should pay more attention to parenting patterns Keywords            :  Mother's Work Work Schedule, Toddler Body Mass Index  INTISARI: HUBUNGAN PEKERJAAN DAN JADWAL KERJA DENGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS YOSODADI KOTA METRO   Pendahuluan: Cakupan balita ditimbang di Provinsi lampung tahun 2019 sebesar 79 %, dimana angka ini diatas target (76,18%). Angka ini menggambarkan bahwa partisipasi dari masyarakat untuk datang ke posyandu masih cukup baik di Provinsi Lampung, sedangkan untuk Kota Metro persentase data ditimbang sebesar 78,8%. Data yang diperoleh melalui Dinkes Kota Metro tahun 2020 di Puskesmas Yosodadi didapat sebanyak 656 balita usia 1-5 tahun yang melakukan penimbangan berat badanTujuan: Diketahui hubungan pekerjaan dan jadwal kerja dengan  indeks massa tubuh balita usia 1-5 tahun.Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, Rancangan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan desain Survei Analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah  ibu dan anak usia 3-5 tahun, yang kemudian dilakukan perhitungan sampel dengan rumus slovin didapat sebanyak 197 anak. Teknik sampling purposive sampling Analisa data univariat dan bivariat  menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil : ibu bekerja sebanyak 107 responden (54,3%)., jadwal kerja standar yaitu 8 jam per hari sebanyak 109 responden (55,3%), IMT tidak ideal yaitu < 18,5 dan > 22,9 sebanyak 103 responden (52,3%). Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji chi square didapat nilai p-value = 0.000 (<α0.05), nilai p-value = 0.085 (>α0.05).Kesimpulan : Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji chi square didapat nilai p-value = 0.000 (<α0.05) yang artinya ada hubungan pekerjaan ibu dengan  indeks massa tubuh balita usia 3-5. Nilai p-value = 0.085 (>α0.05) yang artinya tidak ada hubungan jadwal kerja ibu dengan  indeks massa tubuh balita usia 3-5 tahun. Disarankan kepada orang tua yang memiliki balita dengan status gizi kurus dan gemuk, harus lebih memperhatikan lagi mengenai pola asuh anak           Kata Kunci      : Pekerjaan Ibu Jadwal Kerja, Indeks Masa Tubuh Balita 

scholarly journals Hubungan Sanitasi Rumah dengan Kejadian Penyakit Common Cold di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bandar Kabupaten Bener Meriah

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 121-125
Author(s):  
Afdalul Aan Magfirah ◽  
Lia Muslima ◽  
M Sabdi
Keyword(s):  
Common Cold ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Primary Infection ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship

Abtrak Latar Belakang: Common Cold adalah infeksi yang terjadi di nasofaring dan hidung, salah satu upaya untuk mencegah penyakit Common Cold adalah kebersihan lingkungan rumah atau sanoitasi. Di Aceh jumlah penyakit common cold masuk dalam peringkat pertama dari 10 besar penyakit terbanyak. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini bersifat diskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pengujung puskesmas berobat di puskesmas Bandar Kabupaten Bener Meriah sebanyak 138 KK. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling dimana jumlah sampel 58 responden. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 58 responden mayoritas sanitasi rumah responden Tidak Memenuhi Syarat sebanyak 43 responden (74,1%), dan mayoritas kejadian Common Cold sebanyak 40 responden (69,0%). Uji statistik Chi Square dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan sanitasi rumah dengan kejadian common cold diperoleh  p- value  0,000 (P ≤ 0,05). Kesimpulan: Hal ini menunjukkan secara statistis bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara sanitasi rumah dengan kejadian common cold, Disarankan kepada responden agar dapat meningkatkan atau menjaga sanitasi rumah yang sehat sehingga terhindar dari kejadian penyakit common cold. Kata kunci: Common Cold ,Perilaku Merokok, Sanitasi   Abstract Background: Common cold is a primary infection of the nasopharynx and nose Sanitation is an effort to prevent disease that focuses on activities for the health of the human environment.This type of research is analytic descriptive with cross sectional design. Method: The population in this study were all patients seeking treatment at the Puskesmas Bandar, Bener Meriah Regency, as many as 138 families. Sampling was carried out using the Slovin formula where the number of samples was 58 respondents. The study was conducted from 25 November to 5 December 2020 using a questionnaire. Result: The results of this study indicate that of the 58 respondents the majority of respondents' home sanitation does not meet the requirements as many as 43 respondents (74.1%), and the majority of common cold incidents are 40 respondents (69.0%). Based on the results of the Chi Square statistical test and at the 95% level of confidence, it was carried out to determine the relationship between home sanitation and the incidence of common cold, the P value was obtained (P ≤ 0.05). Conlusion: This shows statistically that there is a significant relationship between home sanitation and common cold. Key Words: common cold,Smoking Behavior, sanitation.

scholarly journals Hubungan Kebiasaan Cuci Tangan, Mengelola Air Minum dan Makanan dengan Stunting di Sulawesi Tengah

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Dedi Mahyudin Syam ◽  
Herlina S Sunuh
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Central Sulawesi ◽  
Handwashing With Soap

Environmental factors, birth weight and food intake can influence the incidence of stunting. The prevalence of stunting in toddlers in Central Sulawesi Province in 2015 was very short by 11.4% and short by 23.9%. 2-16 very short categories by 10.2% and short categories by 21.8%. 2017 the very short category was 14.0% and the short category was 22.1%. The purpose of this research was to know handwashing with soap, treating drinking water and food related to stunting in Central Sulawesi. The type of research was analytic with the approach of cross sectional survey with a sample 289 people in 4 (four) Regency Areas (Banggai, Donggala, Sigi and Palu). Data processing and analysis include univariate and bivariate were used chi square test. Results of 289 respondents carry out handwasing with soap 176 (60.9%), not carry out handwasing with soap activity 113 (39.1%), statistical test obtained p value = 0.000. Treating drinking water and food 270 (93.4%), not treating clean water and food only 19 (6.6%), stunting status 133 (46.0%), not stunting 155 (56.0%), statistical test obtained p value = 0.001. Conclusion There was a relationship between hand washing with soap, treating drinking water and food with stunting in Central Sulawesi.Faktor lingkungan, berat badan lahir dan asupan makanan dapat mempengaruhi kejadian stunting. Prevalensi stunting pada balita di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah tahun 2015 kategori sangat pendek sebesar 11.4% dan pendek sebesar 23.9%. 2-16 kategori sangat pendek sebesar 10.2% dan kategori pendek sebesar 21,8%. 2017 kategori sangat pendek sebesar 14.0% dan kategori pendek sebesar 22.1%. Tujuan penelitian adalah diketahuinya cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS), mengelola air minum dan makanan berhubungan  dengan stunting di Sulawesi Tengah. Jenis penelitian adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional survey dengan sampel berjumlah 289 orang di 4 (empat) daerah Kabupaten (Banggai, Donggala, Sigi dan Palu). Pengolahan dan analisis data meliputi univariat, Bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 289 responden melaksanakan CTPS 176 (60,.9%), tidak CTPS 113 (39,1%), Uji statistik diperoleh nilai p = 0,000. Sudah mengelola air minum dan makanan 270 (93,4%), tidak mengelola air bersih dan makanan 19 (6,6%), status gizi stunting 133 (46,0%), tidak stunting 155 (56,0%), uji statistik diperoleh nilai p = 0,001. Kesimpulan ada hubungan cuci tangan pakai sabun, pengelolaan air minum dan makanan dengan stunting di Sulawesi Tengah.  

scholarly journals ANALISIS KEPATUHAN MENJALANI HEMODIALISA DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Riris Andriati ◽  
Fenita Purnama Sari Indah ◽  
Aisyah Aisyah
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
The Body ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hemodialysis Unit ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship

Compliance with hemodialysis therapy is one of the important things to note, if the patient is not compliant, it can cause a buildup of harmful substances in the body and if left unchecked, it can lead to death. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between adherence to undergo hemodialysis therapy with the quality of life of patients with chronic renal failure in the Hemodialysis Unit of the Jakarta Hajj Hospital. This research method is a quantitative study using primary data (questionnaires) and using cross-sectional research. Data collected by using questionnaires. The number of samples were 54 people who were in the hajodialysis unit at the Jakarta Hajj Hospital for the past three months. The results of the study of 54 respondents who have moderate compliance there are 11 people (20.4%), and good compliance a number of 43 people (79.%), in general patients obedient. While from the aspect of quality of life, there were 6 respondents (11.1%) who experienced less quality of life, 35 people had a moderate quality of life (75.%) and 13 people (24.1%) had a good quality of life, in general the quality of life of patients was moderate. After analyzing the relationship between adherence to undergo hemodialysis with quality of life using the Chi Square test p value = 0.468˃0.05, meaning that Ho is accepted, so it can be concluded that there is no relationship between adherence to hemodialysis with the quality of life of patients at Jakarta Hajj Hospital .ABSTRAKKepatuhan menjalani terapi hemodialisa merupakan salah satu hal yang penting untuk diperhatikan, jika pasien tidak patuh dapat menyebabkan terjadinya penumpukan zat-zat berbahaya dalam tubuh dan apabila hal tersebut dibiarkan maka dapat mengakibatkan kematian. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kepatuhan menjalani terapi hemodialisa dengan kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronik di Unit Hemodialisa RS Haji Jakarta. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data primer (kuisioner) dan memakai metode penelitian cross-sectional. Data yang dikumpulkan dengan cara menggunakan kuisioner. Jumlah sampel  sebanyak 54 orang yang berada di unit hemodialisa Rumah Sakit haji Jakarta selama tiga bulan terakhir. Hasil penelitian dari 54 responden yang memiliki kepatuhan sedang terdapat 11 orang (20.4 %), dan kepatuhan baik sejumlah 43 orang (79.6 %), secara umum pasien patuh. Sementara dari aspek kualitas hidup diperoleh  responden  yang  mengalami  kualitas  hidup  kurang sejumlah 6 orang (11.1%), kualitas hidup sedang sejumlah 35 orang (75.%)  dan  kualitas  hidup  baik  13 orang  (24.1%), secara umum kualitas hidup pasien sedang. Setelah dilakukan analisa hubungan antara kepatuhan menjalani hemodialisa dengan kualitas hidup dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square diperoleh p value = 0.468˃0.05,  artinya Ho diterima, sehingga dapat disimpulkan tidak ada hubungan antara kepatuhan menjalani hemodialisa dengan kualitas hidup pasien di Rumah Sakit Haji Jakarta.

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