scholarly journals Factors and Essence of Indigenous Structural Changes in the Agrarian Sector of the Southern Regions of Uzbekistan

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 166-169
Author(s):  
H. Botirova
Keyword(s):  
Structural Changes ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Technical Condition ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
Agrarian Reforms ◽  
Modern Methods ◽  
Historical Basis ◽  
Training Specialists

This article describes the material and technical condition of agrarian reforms in Uzbekistan and the use of the experience of developed countries in the agrarian sector in the reforms as well as the historical basis of modern methods of training specialists in the agricultural sector.

scholarly journals STRUCTURAL DEVELOPMENT CHANGES OF RUSSIAN AGRARIAN SECTOR WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF IMPLEMENTATION OF NATIONAL PRIORITIES

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Kholodova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Mining Industry ◽  
Comparative Characteristic ◽  
Structural Development ◽  
State Management ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
The One ◽  
Agrarian Structure

Purpose: to study the problem of structural changes in the development of the agricultural sector in Russia within the framework of the national priorities implementation. Materials and methods: the synthetic tools of the study are based on the methods of economic statistics, which helped to analyze the structural dynamics of the country's agricultural sector. The object of the research was the agrarian structure of the Russian agricultural sector. The statistical analysis was carried out in the context of individual categories of farms. Results. The problems of structural changes in the agricultural sector of Russia within the framework of the implementation of national priorities are dealt with. For this, the methodology for calculating structural changes in agriculture and the mining industry, as well as the agricultural sector in the context of certain categories of farms, was used. The analysis is carried out for agricultural organizations, peasant (farmer) households. The problem of structuring the agrarian sector of the Russian economy is considered as a systemic task of state management of the industry, reduced to the formation of optimal proportions between the elements of the agrarian structure and their development. The results of agrarian reforms in agriculture for the period 2006–2019 are presented. A comparative characteristic of the options for organizing large-scale agro-industrial production in Russia and abroad is given. Conclusions. The presented dynamics of structural changes in agriculture on the basis of linear and quadratic coefficients makes it possible to determine the effectiveness of the state agricultural policy in the context of the implementation of national priorities. It has been substantiated that in the mid-term strategic development the intensity of structural changes in agriculture will be determined by the development trends of the small-format sector of the economy, including the one through the system of agricultural cooperation.

scholarly journals VARIANCE OF THE DEVELOPMENT FACTORS OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY AGRICULTURAL SECTOR

2019 ◽  
pp. 17-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yurii LOPATYNSKYI ◽  
Iryna USHKALENKO
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Simulation Models ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
Games Theory ◽  
Agrarian Development ◽  
Further Development

The article presents the author's vision of the actuality and factors of development of the Ukrainian economy agrarian sector; it outlines the differences and the influence of the variance and variability of these factors. The role of the concept of sustainable development in relation to the tendencies of adaptation and self-management of structural and functional elements of the agrarian system is indicated. The separate trends of the agrarian sector development in Ukraine in the form of variant are considered. The peculiarities of structural distribution of agrarian production in Ukraine are established. The importance of agricultural producers choosing as a factor of branch and structural changes, the role of partnership with stakeholders are noted. The complexity of modeling of production and socioeconomic processes in agrarian sector of the national economy in conditions of uncertainty and risk, which should be based on the games theory, simulation models, fuzzy set theory, neural networks, are shown. Predictable scenarios of agrarian development are suggested. The strategies of further development of the national economy agrarian sector are proposed.

scholarly journals Research of circular model of sustainable agricultural development

2020 ◽  
pp. 195-203
Author(s):  
Svitlana Strapchuk
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Economic Restructuring ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Direct Costs ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Total Output ◽  
Circular Model ◽  
Intermediate Consumption

The relevance of the study is due to the need to find a balance between subsystems of sustainable economic development by determining the rational structure, regulation of intersectoral relations and providing opportunities for progressive changes. The aim of the article is to study the balance of structural changes in the economy of Ukraine and their role in ensuring sustainable development of the agricultural sector. The model of intersectoral balance was chosen to determine the existing market relations, which allows to forecast the development of all branches of the real economy and agriculture in particular within one mathematical model. Based on the different views of scientists on the prospects for economic growth in Ukraine, the urgent need for high rates of economic restructuring has been identified. The effect of weakening economic growth through structural simplification has been established in the researches of scientists. In this context, the country's further specialization in "raw material" exports is a matter of concern, which may have a negative impact on price factor in the long run. The ratio of intermediate consumption to total output in the intersectoral balance of Ukraine is much higher than in developed countries, which indicates the high cost of the economy. In addition, we have much greater stability of agricultural expenditure indicators compared to other industries. The ways of production use of goods and the existing relationships between the main sectors of the economy can be explored through the structure of the intersectoral balance, in which the input (initial) data are indicators of final consumption. The structure of intermediate consumption allows determining the coefficients of direct costs, which are stable over time and do not depend on the volume of production in the industry. However, the structure of direct costs is subject to the influence of not fully predictable factors, which include changes in technology and competition. The paper identifies a decline in the share of self-sufficiency (circularity) of agriculture in the gross output of the industry in favor of a growing share of exports. The share of exports in the structure of gross output of the agricultural sector of Ukraine has been steadily growing for the last seventeen years. Systems of equations of manufacturing industries have been developed to find solutions for optimizing structural changes in industries in general and in agriculture in particular. It is proposed that the current structure of the economy requires new sources of growth, which can be realized through the circular model of agriculture that can be promoted by the circularity of agriculture.

THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF FINANCING RESEARCH WORK IN THE AGRARIAN SECTOR: INNOVATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 41-50
Author(s):  
Abdirashid Babajanov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Scientific Basis ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
Scientific Institutions ◽  
Conducting Research

The article identifies the existing problems in the main areas of funding for research in the agricultural sector and discusses the issues of improving the efficiency of funds allocated for research.Not limited to conducting research in the field, but also make its introduction and increase the knowledge of consumers of scientific products one of the main directions. Providing scientific institutions with qualified scientific values and creating ample opportunities for the development of the field on a scientific basis

Modern Methods for Assessing the Technical Condition of Building Engineering Systems

2020 ◽  
pp. 36-39
Author(s):  
A.A. Davidyuk ◽  
◽  
E.A. Artemiev ◽  
S.А. Streltsov ◽  
R.S. Voskanyan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Objective Assessment ◽  
Technical Condition ◽  
Engineering Systems ◽  
Regulatory Document ◽  
Operational Capabilities ◽  
Modern Methods ◽  
Maximum Improvement ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Building Engineering

On the basis of the results of many years work in the inspection of engineering systems of buildings and structures, the presented work reflects aspects of obsolescence or imperfection of the regulatory document of the Russian Federation GOST 31937–2011 «Buildings and structures. Rules for inspection and monitoring of technical condition» in part of section 5.4. The types of work that are not taken into account in the GOST, but are necessary when inspecting for an objective assessment of the technical condition of engineering systems and the possibility of further trouble-free operation are considered. The authors propose modern inspection methods that make it possible, due to the instrumental tools used, to more accurately determine the operational capabilities of systems, identify hidden shortcomings and further develop optimal measures with the maximum improvement of indicators for financial expenses for major repairs of systems as a whole or individual elements.

Human potential in the system of social and economic development: problems and prospects of Vinnytsia region

2020 ◽  
pp. 71-80
Author(s):  
Olesya Tomchuk
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Human Potential ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Social And Economic Development

The article highlights the problems and prospects of human development, which is the basis for the long-term strategies of social and economic growth of different countries and regions at the present stage. Submitting strategies of this type provides an opportunity to focus on individual empowerment and to build a favorable environment for effective management decisions in the field of forming, maintaining, and restoring human potential. The analysis of the Vinnytsia region human potential dynamics in the regional system of social and economic development factors was carried out. Application of generalized assessment of the regional human development index components allowed the identification of the main trends that characterize the formation of human potential of the territory, including the reproduction of the population, social environment, comfort and quality of life, well-being, decent work, and education. The article emphasizes that despite some positive changes in the social and economic situation of the region and in assessing the parameters of its human development level relative to other regions of Ukraine, Vinnytsia region is now losing its human potential due to negative demographic situation and migration to other regions and countries. The main reason for such dynamics is proven to be related to the outdated structure of the region's economy, the predominance of the agricultural sector, the lack of progressive transformations in the development of high-tech fields of the economy. An important factor is the low level of urbanization of the region, which leads to the spread of less attractive working conditions and less comfortable living conditions. The key factors that cause the growth of urbanization in the region have been identified, including the significant positive impact of the transport and social infrastructure expansion, the lack of which in rural areas leads to a decrease in the level and comfort of life. Without progressive structural changes in the economy and the resettlement system, the loss of human potential will continue.

scholarly journals Canonical Correlation Analysis and a New Composite Index on Digitalization and Labor Force in the Context of the Industrial Revolution 4.0

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (17) ◽  
pp. 6812
Author(s):  
Ane-Mari Androniceanu ◽  
Irina Georgescu ◽  
Manuela Tvaronavičienė ◽  
Armenia Androniceanu
Keyword(s):  
Correlation Analysis ◽  
Labor Force ◽  
Canonical Correlation Analysis ◽  
Canonical Correlation ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Composite Index ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
World Economic ◽  
The Impact

The current phenomenon of the economy-accelerated digitalization, known as the “Industry 4.0”, will generate both an increased productivity, connectivity and several transformations on the labor force skills. Our research objectives are to determine the influence that digitalization has had on the workforce in several developed countries and to propose a new composite indicator that reflects these dynamics over time. We have used the Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA) in order to identify and analyze the correlations between two sets of variables, an independent one and a dependent one. Data were collected from the World Bank and World Economic Forum for the years 2018–2019. Based on the results of our research we have determined and made a consistent analysis of the new composite index of digitalization and labor force in 19 countries. The results of our research are relevant and show not only the impact of digitalization on the labor force in different countries, but also the structural changes required by the new economic and social models. Our research can help decision-makers get in advance the necessary measures in the field of labor force in order to ensure a proper integration of these measures into the new economic model based on digitalization.

Some results of a sociological survey on the health of the rural population of Tatarstan

1993 ◽  
Vol 74 (2) ◽  
pp. 164-165
Author(s):  
V. A. Kalistratov
Keyword(s):  
Labor Supply ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Rural Population ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
Labor Intensity ◽  
State Of Health ◽  
Agrarian Sector

The study of the state of health of the population requires special attention due to the difficult socio-economic situation in which the entire national economy and, above all, the agricultural sector found itself. The labor intensity of workers in this industry directly depends on the season of the year, mechanized labor-intensive processes, labor supply. Of particular concern are the unfavorable tendencies that are now manifesting themselves more vividly. The agrarian sector of Tatarstan employs about 400 thousand people, of which almost 300 thousand are directly in agriculture.

Agroecological Characteristics of lands spread in the territory of Mil-Karabakh cadastry district (in the example of Agdam district)

2021 ◽  
Vol 07 (02) ◽  
pp. 4-7
Author(s):  
Vüqar İmanəli oğlu Cəfərov ◽  
◽  
Rəşad Mais oğlu Qubatov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Land Management ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
Agrochemical Properties ◽  
Phosphorus And Potassium ◽  
Agricultural Land Management ◽  
Modern Form ◽  
Nitrogen Phosphorus

Fundamental reforms are being carried out in many spheres of the national economy in our republic. In particular, the development of the agricultural sector in the liberated territories is one of the main goals today. It is very important to reorganize the agrarian sector on the basis of the adopted laws, to use lands efficiently, and to organize agricultural land management in a modern form. The article studied the agrochemical properties of meadow-gray soils in the territory of Aghdam region and determined that the 0-100 cm layer of soils is poorly supplied with common and active forms of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium elements. Key words: Mil-Garabagh, Ağdam district, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, meadow-gray soils, cadastre, fertility

scholarly journals Weber’s ‘Ackerbürgerstadt’ in the Nineteenth Century

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 140-165
Author(s):  
Maximilian Martsch
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Middle Ages ◽  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Max Weber ◽  
Small Towns ◽  
Northwestern Part ◽  
Early Modern History ◽  
The City

In his treatise “The City”, Max Weber introduced the concept of the Ackerbürgerstadt (agrarian city), a type of city whose economic system is primarily rooted in agricultural production. Since then, Weber’s concept has been frequently applied to historical studies on urban economies, especially in the Middle Ages and early modern history. However, by taking a closer look at the socioeconomic fabric of small towns in the prelude to industrialization, many characteristics of Weber’s Ackerbürgerstadt still seem to be applicable. The paper investigates the development of the economic system of the rural small town of Zwettl, situated in the northwestern part of Lower Austria. Zwettl and its surrounding region were left mostly untouched by economic progress. The city had one of the lowest growth rates in Lower Austria and was excluded from the infrastructural expansions of the industrial period. However, Zwettl did not dwindle into a remnant of pre-industrial times. Changes in the social and economic fabric happened on a more subtle level. Structural changes, for example in the agricultural sector, impacted long-term business opportunities, household management, and market development in Zwettl—for better or worse. The paper offers a case study-based examination of Weber’s Ackerbürgerstadt. It questions the rigid separation between urban and household economy, as well as the functional distinction between the city and its hinterland. Thus, the paper provides a contribution to the historical exploration of the socioeconomic development of small towns in the rural periphery.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document