scholarly journals Pelatihan Peningkatan Kemampuan Ibu Hamil dalam Deteksi Dini Kegawatdaruratan Maternal Neonatal di Puskesmas Jagir, Surabaya

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Kasiati Kasiati ◽  
Sukesi Sukesi ◽  
Sherly Jeniawaty

The health condition of each family member is one of the requirements for a quality family. This study aims to increase the knowledge and commitment of pregnant women about early detection of maternal and neonatal emergencies. The location of the activity was the Jagir Health Center working area, Surabaya with participants consisting of health cadres and pregnant women who were in the Jagir Surabaya Health Center Work Area. This activity was able to increase the knowledge of pregnant women by 80% about the knowledge of early detection of maternal neonatal emergencies; able to increase knowledge of health cadres by 90% about early detection of maternal neonatal emergencies. Cadre mothers were committed to assisting pregnant women until the postpartum period as well as monitoring the growth and development of toddlers. Pregnant women were committed to always consulting health workers, cadres either directly or through online media that have been established. Keywords: community service; health education; pregnant mother; health cadres ABSTRAK Kondisi kesehatan dari tiap anggota keluarga merupakan salah satu syarat dari keluarga yang berkualitas. Studi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan komitmen ibu hamil tentang deteksi dini kegawatdaruratan maternal dan neonatal. Lokasi kegiatan adalah wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jagir, Surabaya dengan peserta terdiri atas para kader kesehatan dan ibu hamil yang berada di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jagir Surabaya. Kegiatan ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil sebesar 80% tentang pengetahuan deteksi dini kegawatdaruratan maternal neonatal; mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan kader kesehatan sebesar 90% tentang deteksi dini kegawatdaruratan maternal neonatal. Ibu kader berkomitmen untuk mendampingi ibu hamil sampai dengan masa nifas serta pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita. Ibu hamil berkomitmen untuk selalu berkonsultasi kepada petugas kesehatan, kader baik langsung maupun melalui media online yang sudah dibentuk. Kata kunci: pengabdian kepada masyarakat; pendidikan kesehatan; ibu hamil; kader kesehatan

Author(s):  
Fatmini Fatmini ◽  
Heru Santoso ◽  
Kesaktian Manurung ◽  
Rosdiana Rosdiana

Anemia is still a problem in the world, especially in developing countries. This condition can have a detrimental impact on every age group including pregnant women. In pregnant women, anemia can cause complications for the mother and the baby she is carrying, such as life-threatening bleeding, miscarriage, low birth weight and premature birth. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parity, anemia, ANC visits, nutritional status and the role of health workers with the consumption of blood-added tablets in post-partum mothers in the work area of the Mutiara Barat Health Center in 2019. This type of research is a correlation analytic study with cross-sectional method. The population in this study were all pregnant women in the third trimester who were recorded at the Mutiara Barat Health Center in January 2019 as many as 139 people and the sample was the total population of 139 respondents. Data were analyzed using the chi square statistical test which includes univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results obtained: there is a relationship between parity (p = 0.000), anemia (p = 0.016), ANC visits (p = 0.015), nutritional status (p = 0.021) and the role of officers (p = 0.000) with the consumption of tablets with blood added at postpartum mother. The dominant factor related to the consumption of blood-added tablets is the role of the officer. From the research results obtained, it is hoped that the Puskesmas can increase the knowledge of mothers about blood supplemented tablets through counseling so that it can influence the attitude of pregnant women to consume blood supplemented tablets. Keywords: ANC visit; anemia; consumption of blood added tablets; nutritional status; parity; role of officers ABSTRAKAnemia masih menjadi permasalahan di dunia terutama di negara-negara berkembang. Kondisi ini dapat memberikan dampak merugikan di setiap kelompok umur termasuk ibu hamil. Pada ibu hamil, kejadian anemia dapat menyebabkan penyulit pada ibu maupun bayi yang dikandungnya seperti perdarahan yang mengancam jiwa, keguguran, berat badan bayi lahir rendah dan kelahiran prematur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor paritas, anemia, kunjugan ANC, status gizi dan peran petugas kesehatan dengankonsumsi tablet tambah darah pada ibu nifas di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mutiara Barat tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik korelasi dengan metode cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester III yang terdata di Puskesmas Mutiara Barat pada bulan Januari 2019 sebanyak 139 orang dan sampel merupakan total populasi yaitu 139 responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik chi square yang meliputi analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian diperoleh: ada hubungan antara paritas (p=0,000), anemia (p=0,016), kunjungan ANC (p=0,015), status gizi (p=0,021) dan peran petugas(p=0,000) dengan konsumsi tablet tambah darah pada ibu nifas. Faktor yang dominan berhubungan dengan konsumsi tablet tambah darah adalah peran petugas. Dari hasil penelitian yang diperoleh diharapkan Puskesmas dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang tablet tambah darah melalui penyuluhan sehingga dapat mempengaruhi sikap para ibu hamil untuk berperilaku mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah. 


Author(s):  
Arif Rahman Nurdianto

ABSTRACTThere are some special programs in Maternal and Child Health that have not yet been reached and have a bad trend like the number of Low Birth Weight (LBW), cases of stillbirth, and babies died. There was a congenital defect in babies, increased obstetric complications, and there is one case of maternal death. There were neo-complications in infants and babies. The problem that often results in the death of pregnant women is the lack of early detection at first-level facilities in the Krembung Health center. Early detection and treatment or planning in cases of high-risk pregnant women is lacking, and then we created a SATE Krembung application in 2017. Making SATE Krembung application, socializing to the community, socializing the features of KECUBUNG to report mothers at high risk, and bringing services closer to the community and to evaluate reports from residents. Activities are collected, analyzed, and processed into mature data. The number of people activities collected during the collection of data during this research from 500 users of application from 2017 until 2018. There was a decrease in maternal mortality rates to zero patients in 2017 and 2018. The use of SATE Krembung is quite effective in reducing maternal mortality to zero patients in the Krembung health center work area, but this must be improved with the development of applications. The application of SATE Krembung with KECUBUNG feature can reduce maternal mortality by empowering health cadres and the community to be aware of the environmental conditions surrounding them.Keywords                   : SATE Krembung, KECUBUNG, Maternal Death


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 32-44
Author(s):  
Elya Rosa ◽  
Razia Begum Suroyo ◽  
Aida Fitria

workers which includes physical and mental health to get mothers and babies who are healthy during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum. Data from the Medan Deli Health Center shows that in 2019 the K1 coverage is only (87%) and K4 only (66%), while the target of K1 and K4 coverage is 100% respectively. Many factors are thought to be the cause of not achieving coverage of antenatal care (ANC) implementation. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the implementation of ANC in pregnant women. This type of research is a mix method with quantitative and qualitative approaches. The study population was 195 people, with the Slovin formula taken a sample of 66 people. Quantitative analysis was univariate, bivariate using chi-square and multivariate using multiple logistic regression at the 95% confidence level ( = 0.05). The qualitative analysis was analyzed by means of reduction, data display and verification. The results showed the variables that influenced the implementation of antenatal care (ANC) in pregnant women in the work area of ​​the Medan Deli Public Health Center in 2020, namely knowledge p = 0.032, attitude p = 0.018, parity p = 0.008, health services p = 0.016, husband support p = 0.026 and support for health workers p = 0.041. The unrelated variable was job status p = 0.269. The most dominant variable was the health service variable which had a value of Exp (B) = 12.048, meaning that respondents who received health services had 12 times the chance of implementing antenatal care compared to respondents who did not get health services. The conclusion of this research is that the implementation of antenatal care in pregnant women is influenced by knowledge, attitudes, parity, health services, husband support and support from health workers. It is hoped that health workers, especially midwives, will provide good IEC about the implementation of antenatal care to every pregnant woman and carry out more frequent home visit activities and provide advice to the puskesmas to re-attach the standby husband and cooperate with local regional leaders


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 325
Author(s):  
Diah Triratnasari

Tetanus problems are still the cause of neonatal death in Indonesia. Maternal and Neonatal Tetanus Elimination Program is a program to improve maternal and child health and evenly to be free from Tetanus disease by Immunization of Tetanus Diphtheria during pregnancy, its aims to build immunity in the mother and baby to avoid Tetanus infection. Tetanus Neonatorum case in 2014 in Indonesia amounted to 54 cases with the non-immunization status of Tetanus Diphtheria. The number of pregnant women targeted by Tetanus Diphtheria immunization in the work area of Burneh Sub-District Health Center of Bangkalan District is 1073 pregnant women in 2016, but it just covered 585 pregnant women. This research was conducted with a cross sectional design with the number of samples taken by 93 mothers who became the target of Tetanus Diphtheria Immunization and had given birth in 2016 by using simple random sampling. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors related to the participation of pregnant women in the implementation of Tetanus Diphtheria immunization in the work area of Burneh Sub-District Health Center 2016. The results of this study indicate that the age of the respondents is mostly aged 20 years to 30 years, with the number of children owned by respondents mostly amounted to 1. Lower knowledge possessed by respondents about tetanus disease and Tetanus Diphtheria immunization, so that health workers and family roles have an important role to encourage respondents to have awareness to immunize Tetanus Diphtheria during pregnancy.Keywords: husband support, Tetanus Diphtheria Immunization, knowledge, officer attitude


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 292-297
Author(s):  
Iin Octaviana Hutagaol ◽  
Arini Arini ◽  
Benny Harry Leksmon Situmorang

Acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccine for pregnant and postpartum women is very low, one of the things that causes it is the lack of information regarding the benefits of the Covid-19 vaccine itself, this causes pregnant and postpartum women not to be vaccinated. The purpose of this community service is conduct counseling related to Covid-19 vaccination education for pregnant and postpartum women. The method of implementing this service is counseling about Covid-19 vaccine education for pregnant and postpartum women, The partners in this service activity are the Kalkubula auxiliary health center in the working area of ??the Biromaru Health Center. The instruments used in this activity are pretest and posttest questionnaires. The average pretest score for 21 pregnant and postpartum women was 40, after education and posttest assessment the average score increased to 70. The conclusion from this activity was that pregnant women and postpartum mothers got better knowledge regarding the Covid-19 vaccination. Suggestions for health workers to further increase education activities for Covid-19 vaccines so that mothers' interest in getting vaccines increases.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 231
Author(s):  
Hidayatu Munawaroh ◽  
Moh Syakur ◽  
Nur Fitriana ◽  
Rifqi Muntaqo

<p><em>This study examines the problem most basic health problem for children in Indonesia today is in their growth and development, in other words, it is a problem of stunting. The government has made various efforts to prevent stunting, one of which is specifically intervening in child nutrition. In order to support government programs, we carry out a community service activity with the aim of detecting and detecting children's nutritional development. The Banjarnegara City Government has detected that 29% of children are still affected by stunting. By involving local health workers totaling 35 cadres in these activities. In the process of implementing the activity, it is divided into 3 terms in one day, while the methods used are counseling, discussion and practice. Based on the results of the activity, the cadres experienced an increase in quality. Previously, knowledge of health cadres was only in the range of 37.14%, but after participating in the activity, there was a significant increase of 80%. Likewise, there was an increase (p = 0.000; α &lt;0.05) since this intervention. The recommendation is that there should be activities like this on an ongoing basis and if necessary, early detection of stunting.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p>­Penelitian ini mengkaji permasalahan kesehatan pada anak di Indonesia yang paling mendasar saat ini adalah pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya, dengan kata lain ini adalah masalah stunting. Pemerintah telah melakukan berbagai upaya dalam menangani stunting ini, salah satunya mengintervensi gizi anak secara spesifik. Dalam rangka mendukung program pemerintah, kami melakukan suatu kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan tujuan mendeteksi sekaligus mendeteksi perkembangan gizi anak. Pemerintah Kota Banjarnegara mendeteksi adanya 29 % anak masih terdampak stunting. Dengan melibatkan tenaga kesehatan setempat berjumlah 35 kader dalam kegiatan tersebut. Pada proses pelaksanaan kegiatan terbagi menjadi 3 termin dalam satu hari, adapun metode yang digunakan yakni penyuluhan, diskusi dan praktek. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan, kader mengalami peningkatan kualitas. Sebelumnya pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan hanya pada kisaran 37,14%, namun setelah mengikuti kegiatan mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan 80%. Begitu juga, terjadi peningkatan (p = 0,000; α &lt; 0,05) semenjak adanya intervensi ini. Rekomendasinya adalah perlu adanya kegiatan seperti ini secara berkelanjutan dan bila perlu adanya pendeteksian stunting sejak dini.</p>


2022 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Melsa Sagita Imaniar ◽  
Rissa Nuryuniarti ◽  
Sri Wahyuni Sundari ◽  
Wiatanti Wiatanti ◽  
Hikmatunnisa Hikmatunnisa

Bungursari Health Center in 2018 had stunting toddlers as many as 219 out of 1140 toddlers (19%). In 2018 there were 28 stunted toddlers with chronic malnutrition conditions, as well as pregnant women who experienced KEK as many as 23 people, as many as 56% of mothers who breastfeed exclusively and mothers as much as 74% have provided complementary breast milk since the age of 4 months and many mothers provide breast milk companion food with a menu that does not meet the STANDARD 4 quadrant WHO. This community service aims to carry out 1000 HPK mentoring training for cadres so that there is an increase in the knowledge and skills of cadres in escorting 1000 HPK so as to prevent stunting. Community Service training of 1000 HPK followed by 30 cadres for 2 days involving expert sources in their fields, namely the Head of Health Center, Midwife Coordinator, Nutritionist and Promkes and Midwife with the expertise of breastfeeding counselors, training is carried out face-to-face question and answer discussion methods and practicums. The results of the activities obtained are in the improvement of the knowledge and skills of cadres in controlling 1000 HPK.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Abdul Muhith ◽  
Arief Fardiansyah ◽  
Asih Media Y ◽  
Yenny Larasati

The introduction of high risk pregnant women is done through early detection of risk factors pro actively in all pregnant women by mother, family, and cadres. The program organized by the Ministry of Health to support the step is the Pregnant Women's Class. The purpose of this study is to improve knowledge of mother, family and cadres in early detection of high risk pregnant women in the working area of Sambeng Community Health Center of Lamongan. The design of this research is Quasi Experiment with Pre-Post Design approach. Its population is pregnant mother, family and cadres who attend class of pregnant mother in working area of UPT Sambeng Public Health Center. Sampling technique used was Purposive sampling, got 40 respondents of pregnant women, 40 families and 20 cadres. Data were analyzed with Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test results show that there is influence of maternal class implementation with knowledge of mother (Z value = -4,815), family (Z value = -4,315) and cadre (Z value = -3,162) in early detection of high risk pregnant women. The success of pregnant women's classes can be continued by using innovative and attractive media such as simulation and movie viewing to be more engaging for the community, and families to participate, thus encouraging people to do early detection.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Umi Kalsum ◽  
Febri Yeni

<em>KIA Book is a tool to detect early the presence of maternal and child health problems or problems. An initial survey conducted in the work area of the Tigo Baleh health center in Bukittinggi, researchers asked several questions regarding the use of MCH books on 10 pregnant women. 4 pregnant women utilize and 6 pregnant women only save, the KIA book is used only when they want to do a checkup at the midwife's home. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the use of MCH books in the work area of Tigo Baleh Health Center in Bukittinggi City in 2018. Population of all pregnant women in 2018, a sample of an average monthly visit at the Tigo Baleh health center in Bukittinggi city in 2018 was 60 people, purposive sampling technique was taken. Implemented in the work area of Tigo Baleh Health Center, Bukittinggi City. Data analysis in this research uses univariate and bivariate. The results of this study showed that 31 respondents (52%) had a large number of respondents with poor knowledge, 35 respondents (58%) had a low motivation level, 33 respondents (55%) had the most role as health workers, most of them Primigravida parity respondents were 43 respondents (72%), most respondents did not use 27 KIA books (45%). There is a meaningful relationship to knowledge, motivation, the role of health workers and parity in the use of MCH books The conclusion in this study there is a relationship between knowledge, motivation, the role of health workers and parity on the use of MCH books on pregnant women in the work area of Tigo Baleh Health Center in Bukittinggi City in 2018. understand, bring the KIA Book so that the mother knows very much the benefits that exist in the KIA Book from pregnancy to 5 years old child.</em>


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-76
Author(s):  
Busyra Hanim

Constipation is one of the incoveniences that pregnant women often complain about. If not managed properly constipation can cause serious complication. 40% of pregnant women have experienced constipation. In Pekanbaru constipation is experienced by about 4-30% of pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to analyze the causes of constipation in pregnant women in The Payung Sekaki Puskesmas Work Area Pekanbaru. The study was conducted on 96 respondents in the Work Area Payung Sekaki Puskesmas Pekanbaru taken by purposive sampling technique. This research is quantitative with  descriptive design. The results showed that constipation in pregnant women in The Payung Sekaki Puskesmas Work Area was caused by consumption of Fe tablets of 71 poeple (74%), risky eating patterns of 71 poeple (74%), squating position when defecating of 40 poeple (42%), physical activity/sports of 46 poeple (48%), and the habit of delaying the desire to defecate of 50 poeple (52%). Suggestions for health workers in the Payung Sekaki Health Center in Pekanbaru to study in full identify the cause of constipation complained in order to provide appropriate education in managing this discomfort.  


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