scholarly journals Analisa Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Penggunaan Disinfektan Terhadap Sikap Pencegahan Penyebaran COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Eni Marlina Sofiana ◽  
Cornelia Dede Yoshima Nekada ◽  
Tia Amestiasih

Masyarakat merupakan salah satu elemen penting yang memiliki peran sebagai agen perubahan. Hadirnya masyarakat dalam bidang pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19 ini maka diharapkan dapat memiliki tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap pencegahan yang baik di suatu wilayah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penggunaan disinfektan terhadap sikap pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19 di Dusun 05 Tanjung Asri Braja Emas Way Jepara Lampung Timur. Metode yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif, dengan desain penelitian cross sectional, pendekatan deskriptif analitik. Populasi  sebanyak 87 responden. Instrumen menggunakan kuisioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Somers’D. Hasil ditunjukan pengetahuan responden tentang penggunaan disinfektan sebagian besar dalam kategori cukup. Sikap pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19 sebagian besar dalam kategori negatif. Hasil uji bivariat dengan p value 0,010 yang artinya ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penggunaan disinfektan terhadap sikap pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19 didusun 05 Tanjung Asri Braja Emas Way Jepara Lampung Timur. Kata kunci: pengetahuan;,sikap; desinfektan; pencegahan penyebaran covid-19The Relationship Between Community’s  Knowledge Levels  About The Use Of  Disinfectants  And Attitudes Towards  Covid-19 Spread  PreventionAbstractSociety is one important element that has a role as an agent of change. The presence of the community in the field of preventing the spread of COVID-19 is expected to have a good level of knowledge and prevention attitudes in an area. This study was aimed to analyze public knowledge about the use of disinfectants to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in Dusun 05 Tanjung Asri Braja Emas Way Jepara, East Lampung.  The method used was quantitative, with a cross sectional research design, analytical descriptive approach. The population was 87 respondents. The instrument used a questionnaire and analyzed using the Somers'D test. The results show that the respondents' knowledge of the use of disinfectants is mostly in the sufficient category. Attitudes to prevent the spread of COVID-19 are mostly in the negative category. The results of the bivariate test with a p value of 0.010 which means that there is a relationship between the level of public knowledge about the use of disinfectants to the attitude of preventing the spread of COVID-19 in the 05 Tanjung Asri Braja Emas Village, Way Jepara, East Lampung. Keywords: knowledge; attitude; disinfectant; prevention of the spread of covid-19

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Suci Musvita Ayu ◽  
Tri Kurniawati

Remaja merupakan salah generasi muda yang mempunyai peranan yang sangat besar dalam menentukan masa depan bangsa. Remaja dapat mengakses semua informasi dengan mudah, termasuk informasi tentang seksualitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri tentang aborsi dengan sikap remaja terhadap aborsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan observasional analitik dan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswi MAN 2 Kediri Jawa Timur kelas X dan XI. Teknik pegambilan sampel menggunakan metode proportional sampling. Teknik analisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil: Terdapat 29 remaja putri (38,7%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan tidak baik dengan mempunyai sikap tidak baik, terdapat 46 remaja putri (61,3%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik yang mempunyai sikap tidak baik, terdapat 34 remaja putri (59,6%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan tidak baik dan yang mempunyai sikap baikterdapat 23 remaja putri (40,4%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik yang mempunyai sikap baik. Hasil uji chi square diperoleh p-value sebesar 0,027<0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri tentang aborsi dengan sikap remaja terhadap aborsi. Illegal abortion is one of the health problem and mainly occurs on the adolescent or young adult. The purpose of this research was to analyst the relationship between the levels of knowledge of girl on abortion and girl’s attitudes toward abortion. This research was using observational analytic method for the population of this research was female students of MAN 2 Kediri, East Java class X and XI. The sampling technique used proportional sampling. There were 29 adolecent (38.7 %) with the level of knowledge was not good to have a good attitude, there were 46 girls (61.3 %) with a good level of knowledge that had a good attitude, there were 34 girls (59, 6 %) with the level of knowledge was not good and who had the good attitude, there were 23 girls (40.4 %) with a good level of knowledge that had a good attitude. The result obtained chi-square test p -value of 0.027 < 0.05 so that it could be concluded there was relationship between the levels of knowledge of girl about abortion with adolecent attitudes toward abortion.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 114
Author(s):  
Eny Hastuti ◽  
Syahrizal Ramadhani ◽  
Cast Torizellia ◽  
Norlita Alyatri

DAGUSIBU medicine is a health education program created by The Indonesian Pharmacists Association (Asosiasi Apoteker Indonesia, IAI) in an effort to realize Gerakan Keluarga Sadar Obat (GKSO). DAGUSIBU medicine stands for DApatkan, GUnakan, SImpan, BUang obat. The purpose of this study was to determine the demographic characteristics and the relationship of demographic characteristics to the level of public knowledge about DAGUSIBU fever medicine. The design of this research is observational analytic using approach cross-sectional. The sample is 138 people with purposive sampling. The instrument used is a questionnaire, analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis using test Chi-Square. The results showed that the majority of respondents were in adulthood (33.3%), female (59.4%), basic education background (64.5%), working status (75.4%), never received information (78.3%) and the level of knowledge in the less category (47.8%). The results of statistical tests showed p-value= 0.003, gender (0.0001), education level (0.0002), occupation (0.001) and had/never received information (0.0001). The conclusion in this study was that the majority of the respondents were of adult age, female, with basic education background, never received information and the level of knowledge was less category and there was a significant relationship between demographic characteristics and the level of public knowledge.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 865-868
Author(s):  
Tesa Seftiana ◽  
Diyanah Kumalasary

Background: Hypertension is a persistent increase in blood pressure with systolic pressure above 140 mmHg and diastolic pressure above 90 mmHg. According to WHO, around 972 million people worldwide or 26.4% worldwide suffer from hypertension, this figure is likely to increase to 29.2% in 2025. According to the 2013 Basic Health Research, it is known that the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is 25.8% with the highest prevalence in Bangka Belitung at 30.9%, followed by South Kalimantan at 30.8%, East Kalimantan at 29, 6%, and West Java is a province that places the fourth position at 29.4% (Ministry of Health, 2013). Notoatmodjo in 2010 explained that hypertension prevention behavior is an important part that must be considered by avoiding bad habits such as drinking coffee, smoking, irregular exercise, drinking alcohol and eating foods that contain fat. Hypertension can be overcome, one of which is a healthy lifestyle, this can be applied if people with hypertension have sufficient knowledgeThe purpose of the study: to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of the elderly about hypertension with the incidence of hypertension in Lemahabang sub-district in 2020.Methods: This study uses an analytical method with a cross sectional approach. The subjects of this study were the elderly aged 60 years and over. Based on the results of the chi-square test, the P value (α=<0.05) was obtained.Results: The results of the study on the level of knowledge of respondents about hypertension obtained good knowledge levels as many as 11 respondents (22%), sufficient knowledge levels as many as 24 respondents (48%), and less knowledge levels as much as 15 (30%). 30 respondents (60%) had hypertension, while 20 respondents (40%).Conclusion There is no relationship between the knowledge of the elderly related to hypertension with the incidence of hypertension in Lemahabang sub-district Suggestion: it is hoped that the community will increase their level of knowledge regarding hypertension so that they can prioritize health services so that the community, especially the elderly, can choose and determine a good and correct way of life. Keywords: Knowledge, HypertensionKeywords Knowledge, Hypertension, Elderly ABSTRAK Latar belakang : Hipertensi adalah suatu peningkatan tekanan darah persisten dengan tekanan sistolik diatas 140 mmHg dan tekanan diastilok di atas 90 mmHg.Menurut WHO, di seluruh dunia sekitar 972 juta orang atau 26,4% di seluruh dunia mengidap hipertensi, angka ini kemungkinan akan meningkat menjadi 29,2% ditahun 2025. Menurut Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2013 diketahui prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia sebesar 25,8% dengan prevalensi tertinggi terdapat di Bangka Belitung sebesar 30,9%, diikuti kalimantan selatan sebesar 30,8%, kalimantan timur sebesar 29,6%, dan jawa Barat merupakan provinsi yang menempatkan posisi ke empat sebesar 29,4% (Depkes RI, 2013). Notoatmodjo tahun 2010 menjelaskan bahwa perilaku pencegahan hipertensi adalah salah satu bagian penting yang harus diperhatikan dengan menjauhi kebiasaan yang kurang baik seperti minum kopi, merokok, olahraga tidak teratur, minum alkohol dan makan makanan yang mengandung lemak.  Hipertensi dapat di atasi salah satunya dengan pola hidup yang sehat, hal ini bisa diterapkan bila penderita hipertensi memiliki pengetahuan yang cukupTujuan penelitian : untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan lansia mengenai hipertensi dengan kejadian hipertensi di kecamatan Lemahabang tahun 2020.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian ini adalah lansia yang berumur 60 tahun ke atas. Berdasarkan hasil uji chi-square di dapatkan nilai P value ( =<0,05)Hasil : Hasil penelitian tingkat pengetahuan responden tentang hipertensi didapatkan tingkat pengetahuan baik sebanyak 11 responden (22%), tingkat pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 24 responden (48%), dan tingkat pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 15 (30%).Dari hasil penelitian kejadia hiprtensi pada lansia didapatkan yang mengalami hipertensi sebanyak 30 responden (60%) sedangkan yang tidak hipertensi sebanyak 20 responden (40%).Kesimpulan  Tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan lansia terkait hipertensi dengan kejadian hipertensi di kecamatan Lemahabang Saran: diharapkan masyarakat lebih meningkatkan tingkat pengetahuannya terkait hipertensi sehingga dapat memprioritaskan pelayanan kesehatan agar masyarakat khususnya lansia dapat memilih dan menentukan cara hidup yang baik dan benar.Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, HipertensiKata Kunci Pengetahuan,Hipertensi,Lansia


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Hermiyanty Hermiyanty ◽  
Siti Ika Fitrasyah ◽  
Ummu Aiman ◽  
Muhammad Rizki Ashari

Background & Objective: One of the messages from the 13 General Messages of Nutrition is get used to breakfast. However, there are still many Indonesians who do not have breakfast. This study aimed to see the description of knowledge level of breakfast and the description of the application of balanced nutrition principle on the breakfast menu in the parents of SDIT Al-Fahmi Palu students.  Materials and Methods: Material used artificial plates, paperboard and double tip. The research design was cross sectional, was conducted at SDIT Al-Fahmi Palu on September 5, 2017 witth respondents who followed the research were 51. Types of data used were frequency of knowledge level, frequency of respondents who correctly answered the knowledge questionnaire, and the application of balanced nutrition principle on the breakfast menu then analyzed desctriptively.  Results: Overall of respondents had a good knowledge. It appears that the most answered questions was “how it can be done to overcome a child with difficulty eating breakfast” (47.1%). In contrast, when the practice of menu preparation was obtained on the first day, from 12 groups only 1 group who had applied the principle of balanced nutrition in composing menu, on the 2nd day only 2 groups (16,7%) who have applied, and on the third day none of the groups who have applied. Conclusion: It is found that all respondents had a good level of knowledge, but in practice the whole of the groups who have not applied balanced nutrition principle in composing menu


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (01) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Widyah Setiyowati ◽  
Titik Kurniawati ◽  
Dwi Jayanti

ABSTRAKMasa remaja adalah suatu tahap dengan perubahan yang cepat dan penuh tantangan yang sulit. Berbagai tantangan ini kadang-kadang sulit diatasi walaupun secara fisik sudah dewasa namun secara psikologis belum tentu. Sebagian kelompok remaja mengalami kebingungan untuk memahami tentang apa yang boleh dilakukan dan apa yang tidak boleh dilakukan. Pada usia 15-19 tahun, proporsi terbesar berpacaran pertama kali pada usia 15-17 tahun. Sekita 33,3% remaja perempuan dan 34,5% remaja laki-laki yang berusia 15-19 tahun mulai berpacaran pada saat mereka berlum berusia 15 tahun. Pada usia tersebut dikhawatirkan belum memiliki perilaku pacaran tidak sehat, antara lain melakukan hubungan seks pra nikah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi Dengan Perilaku Seksual Pada Siswi Kelas X-XI Di SMK Al-Asror Gunungpati, Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Menurut sifat dasar penelitian, penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian analitik korelasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswi kelas X-XI Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019 di SMK Al-Asror Gunungpati Kota Semarang. sejumlah adalah 35 responden. Teknik sampling pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling pada keseluruhan populasi. Analisa data pada penelitian ini menggunakan Uji chi square yang dilakukan untuk mencari hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri tentang kesehatan reproduksi dengan perilaku seksual  diperoleh hasil p value sebesar 0,195 ( 0,195 ? 0,05 ) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho diterima Ha ditolak artinya tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi dengan perilaku seksual . Saran Ditujukan kepada Tenaga Kesehatan, Peneliti, Institusi dan Masyarakat Khususnya remaja putri hendaknya tetap menjaga perilaku positif yang selama ini telah diterapkan Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Kesehatan Reproduksi, Perilaku Seksual.  ANALYSIS OF HEALTH KNOWLEDGE LEVELS REPRODUCTION WITH SEXUAL BEHAVIOR IN CLASS X - XI STUDENTS IN SMK AL-ASROR GUNUNGPATI SEMARANG CITYABSTRACTAdolescence is a stage of rapid change and full of difficult challenges. These challenges are sometimes difficult to overcome despite being physically mature but psychologically uncertain. Some groups of adolescents experience confusion about what to do and what not to do. At the age of 15-19 years, the largest proportion of dating was first aged 15-17 years. About 33.3% of female teenagers and 34.5% of male teenagers aged 15-19 start dating when they are not yet 15 years old. At that age it was feared that he did not yet have unhealthy courtship behavior, including pre-marital sex. The purpose of this study was to analyze the Relationship between Reproductive Health Knowledge Levels and Sexual Behavior in X-XI Grade Students at Al-Asror Gunungpati Vocational School, Semarang City. This study uses a cross sectional design. According to the nature of the study, this research is a type of correlation analytic study. The population in this study were students of class X-XI 2018/2019 Academic Year at Al-Asror Vocational School Gunungpati Semarang City. a number are 35 respondents. The sampling technique in this study used a total sampling technique in the entire population. Analysis of the data in this study using the chi square test conducted to look for the relationship between the level of knowledge. Adolescent girls about reproductive health with sexual behavior obtained p value of 0.195 (0.195 ? 0.05 ) then it can be concluded that Ho is accepted Ha is rejected, meaning that there is no relationship between the level of knowledge about reproductive health with sexual behavior.. Suggestions Aimed at Health Workers, Researchers, Institutions and Society Especially young women should continue to maintain positive behavior that has been applied so far. Keywords: Knowledge, Reproductive Health, Sexual Behavior.


1970 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 01
Author(s):  
Didit Damayanti ◽  
Pria Wahyu R.G ◽  
Muhanni’ah Muhanni’ah

Introduction: Disaster management is a dynamic, continual, and integrated process as to increase the qualities of the actions which are relevant to the process of observation and analysis of disaster as well as minimalizing the negative impacts, mitigation, readiness, early warning, immediate emergency, rehabilitation and reconstruction. The aim of this research is to analyse theconnection between disaster management and the prevention of community breakdown in order to face a volcanic eruption for every head of household. Method: The design of this research is correlational research with a cross sectional approach. The demographic group that is used for this research is the head of households in Rt 06/Rw 01 dusun Puncu desa Puncu, by using the purposive sampling technique which has been collected from the sampling of the 33 heads of households. Independent variable is the knowledge of disaster management, and the dependent variable is the prevention of community breakdown in the handling of the disaster. The data has been received by using the questionnaire, and the results have been analysed by using spearman rho test. Result:  As according to the statistics test, it is found that p-value= 0,000 on the significant level (α) = 0,05 and r = 0,752. It is concluded that there is a connection between knowledge and the prevention of community breakdown in handling of the volcanic eruption in Rt 06/Rw 01. This research shows that the level of knowledge within the community about disaster management and prevention in handling volcanic eruption has been increasing. Conclution: This is shown by the capability of the community in mitigating the effects of the disaster. It is hoped that the community will further engage in training education and simulation to reduce the negative impacts of a disaster. The location where the participants resideis Kelud Volcano, and it is therefore hoped that the communities are willing to participate in better handling of any disaster by joining the education training and simulation; Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, Manajemen bencana, Prevention.


Author(s):  
Brain Guntoro ◽  
Kasih Purwati

Hypertension is one of the number one causes of death and disability in the world. Hypertension contributes nearly 9.4 million deaths from cardiovascular disease each year. Hypertension can cause undesirable effects, it needs good handling, one of them is by doing a hypertension diet. To carry out a hypertension diet requires knowledge, lack of knowledge can increase risk factors for hypertension. This study aims to determine the relationship of the level of knowledge about hypertension diet to the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City. This research method is an analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach conducted at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City 2018. Sampling technique is a total sampling with a sample of 64 people in 2018 determined by inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the study were analyzed with frequency distribution and then tested with the Chi-square test. Based on the results of this study indicate that of the 64 respondents found elderly who have a good level of knowledge are 41 people (64.1%), 48 people (75.0%) have an age range between 60-70 years. 27 people (42.2%) elderly have the last high school education and 40 people (62.5%) have jobs as entrepreneurs. Elderly people who have normal blood pressure are 40 people (62.5%), and those affected by hypertension are 24 people (37.5%). The elderly who have a family history of hypertension is 21 people (32.8%) and those who do not have a history of hypertension are 43 people (67.2%). Chi-Square Test analysis results show the significance value p = 0.009. This number is significant because the p-value is smaller than the significance level (α) ≤ 5% (0.05), so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Therefore it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship about the level of knowledge about the hypertension diet to the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. From the results of this study it was concluded that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge about the hypertension diet and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City in 2016.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Eka Putri Primasari

Abstract: Breast milk is the best food for babies, especially in the first month of life. Breast milk contains all nutrients to build and provide the energy needed by the baby. The low rate of breastfeeding is a threat to child development. Several factors related to the success of exclusive breastfeeding are the level of knowledge of the mother and husband's support. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers and husband's support  towards the success of exclusive breastfeeding in Lubuk Kilangan Puskesmas in 2017. This study was analytical with a cross sectional design. The population in this study amounted to 153 respondents. A sample of 31 respondents obtained by simple ramdom sampling. Data were analyzed bivariate. The statistical test results obtained p-value = 0,000. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the knowledge of mothers about exclusive breastfeeding and husband's support for the success of exclusive breastfeeding.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 24-28
Author(s):  
Alisha Dhungana ◽  
Kalpana Jnawali

Introduction: Infertility is the global public health problem with adverse social and economic consequences. World Health Organization states that infertility affects 1 in every 10 couples worldwide. This study was carried out with an objective to find out the level of knowledge and belief regarding infertility among undergraduate students. Methods: This was a cross-sectional and quantitative study, carried out among 420 undergraduate students of 7 selected colleges of Pokhara Metropolitan city from July to September 2019. Study populations were selected through simple random sampling method. Data collection was carried out using self-administered questionnaire. Results: Study revealed that 51.9% students had good level of knowledge with the female students having greater knowledge (57%) than male (48%). The study found that students’ knowledge score related to infertility was significantly associated with gender (p<0.05) and parental advices (p<0.05). Conclusions: More than half of the participants had good level of knowledge. Female students were more knowledgeable than male students. Less than half of the participants had ever attended on sexual and reproductive training programs.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Arlina Dhian Sulistyowati ◽  
Esri Rusminingsih ◽  
Wendhi Prakosa

Introduction: Therapeutic communication is communication between nurses and patient.  Some cases and action done by nurses make nurses only focus on the action carried out without regard to therapeutic communication. This study aims to determine the correlation of nurses' workload with therapeutic communication in RSU Islam Klaten. Methods: The research design was correlation with cross sectional approach. The population in this study was inpatient room nurses. Questionnaire was used as the instrument to collect the data from the total 80 respondents which were taken as sample using the purposive sampling technique. The data was analyzed using Kendall tau. Results: Based on the research show that most respondents stated that work as a nurse did not become a workload of 66,3% and able to implement communication well at 63,8%. There was correlation between nursing workload with therapeutic communication with p value= 0,000. Consulsion: Based on the results analysis, there was a correlation between nursing workload with therapeutic communication implementation. The task rolling should be applied to avoid the workload and to conduct development of therapeutic communication training.


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