scholarly journals PEMBINGKAIAN BUDAYA JAWA DAN BELANDA DI DALAM NOVEL BUMI MANUSIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Denasya Nasution ◽  
Said Fadhlain ◽  
Reni Juliani
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Differences ◽  
Media Studies ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Colonial Period ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Framing Analysis ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Social ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Different Cultures

The novel Bumi Manusia is a controversial novel that contains Indigenous life in the Dutch colonial period. Pram depicts the cultural differences between Indigenous and Dutch with a very contrast in all aspects in more detail and depth. The purpose of this research is to expose the cultural differences which are framed in the novel Bumi Manusia. This research is also intended to expose the differences between Javanese and Dutch cultures which not only distinguish culture based on appearance and language. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with secondary data which are obtained from the library research, in the form of literature which are related to this research. The results of this study are: 1) Culture can affect one's personality and mindset. 2) The author describes broader cultural differences and is able to criticize the social gap or strata which are formed from the different cultures at the same time. Keywords :Framing Analysis, Media Studies, Bumi Manusia

scholarly journals Perlawanan Perempuan terhadap Dominasi Patriarki dalam Novel Geni Jora Karya Abidah El Khalieqy Kajian Feminisme Psikoanalisis Karen Horney

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 148-156
Author(s):  
Bayu Aji Nugroho
Keyword(s):  
Defense Mechanisms ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Self Defense ◽  
The Social ◽  
Female Figures ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Karen Horney ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Psychoanalytic Feminism

Penelitian ini berjudul “Perlawanan Perempuan Terhadap Dominasi Patriarki dalam Novel Geni Jora Karya Abidah El Khalieqy Kajian Feminisme Psikoanalisis Karen Horney. Konflik perlawanan yang dilakukan oleh tokoh perempuan di analisis menggunakan teori psikoanalisis feminisme Karen Horney. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari korelasi antara karakter perempuan dalam novel dengan perlawanan terhadap dominasi patriarki yang dialami perempuan. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Deskriptif Kualitatif, di mana peneliti berupaya mendeskripsikan hasil dari bacaan terhadap sumber data primer dan sekunder kemudian mengolah dalam bentuk data kualitatif. Secara teoretis peneliti menggunakan teori feminisme psikoanalisis Karen Horney yang menyatakan bahwa perlawanan perempuan didasarkan atas pola asuh dan lingkungan sosial di mana perempuan tersebut tinggal. Perlawanan perempuan secara psikoanalisis dibagi dalam tiga bentuk perlawanan antara lain, pergerakan mendekati orang lain, melawan orang lain, dan menjauhi orang lain. Dampak dari perlawanan tersebut, mengakibatkan perempuan mengalami berbagai macam mekanisme pertahanan diri seperti, pemindahan, sublimasi, identifikasi, represi, dan proyeksi. This research is entitled "Women's Resistance to Domination of Patriarchy in Geni Jora's Novel by Abidah El Khalieqy Study of Feminism in Psychoanalysis Karen Horney. Conflicts of resistance carried out by female figures were analyzed using Karen Horney's psychoanalytic theory. This research aims to find the correlation between female characters in the novel with resistance to patriarchal domination experienced by women. The method used in this research was a Qualitative Descriptive method, where the researcher attempted to describe the results of the reading of the primary and secondary data sources then processed them in the form of qualitative data. Theoretically, the researcher used the theory of psychoanalytic feminism Karen Horney who stated that women's resistance is based on parenting and the social environment where the woman lives. Psychoanalytic resistance of women was divided into three forms of resistance, among others, the way of approaching others, against others, and away from others. The impact of this resistance has resulted in women experiencing a variety.of self-defense mechanisms such as transfer, sublimation, identification, repression and projection.

scholarly journals KOMUNIKASI DAKWAH MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dudung Abdul Rohman
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Social Interaction ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Secondary Data Sources ◽  
Data Collection Technique

Today preaching activities through social media are very widespread and attract the attention of all parties. So that prachers are popular on social media whom can shifting the preachers conventionally popular among the people. Then came the social media such as Ustadz Abdul Somad, Adi Hidayat, and Evie Effendi. In this case, it is certainly interesting to examine da'wah communication activities through social media. The research method used is qualitative-descriptive which seeks to describe how da'wah communication activities through social media that have been going on so far. While the data collection technique uses library research that uses relevant books as primary and secondary data sources. This research produces a picture, that da'wah communication activities through social media are related to patterns of social interaction, persuasive patterns, and ethos factors or the attractiveness of da'wah activities through social media. If da'wah activities through social media want to be effective and interesting, then they must pay attention to these patterns well. This has been proven by Ustadz Abdul Somad, Adi Hidayat and Evie Effendi in his missionary communication activities through social media. Their da'wah activities are seen as effective and attractive, because they pay attention to patterns of social interaction, persuasive patterns, and ethos and attractiveness in the missionary activities.

scholarly journals Maqamat Tokoh Midah Dalam Novel Mekkah: Memoar Luka Seorang TKW Karya Aguk Irawan

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 146
Author(s):  
Siswoyo Aris Munandar ◽  
Farida Nurus Sofa
Keyword(s):  
Daily Life ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Reference Source ◽  
The Novel ◽  
True Story ◽  
Primary Data Source ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Secondary Data Source ◽  
Data Source

<p><em>Abstrak </em><strong>- </strong><strong>Aguk Irawan adalah salah satu sastrawan yang menggunakan sastra novel sebagai media dakwahnya. Penanaman pesan-pesan moral-spiritual penulis kepada pembaca melalui tokoh yang dihidupkan di dalamnya. Peneliti tertarik dengan salah satu karya beliau untuk diteliti yang kemudian terangkum dengan judul, “Maqamat Tokoh Midah dalam Novel <em>Mekkah: Memoar Luka Seorang TKW</em> Karya Aguk Irawan”. Novel yang terinspirasi dari kisah nyata ini menggambarkan tentang pengembaraan jiwa seorang perempuan dalam menemukan Tuhannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode <em>library research</em> atau penelitian kepustakaan. Adapun sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer yaitu novel <em>Mekkah: Memoar Luka Seorang TKW</em>, sedangkan sumber data sekundernya adalah beberapa karya Aguk Irawan yang lain dan juga sumber referensi yang terkait dengan penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil analisa yang telah peneliti lakukan dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa novel <em>Mekkah: Memoar Luka Seorang TKW</em> merupakan novel yang mengandung ajaran tasawuf. Aguk Irawan menyampaikan ajaran tasawufnya melalui tokoh Midah Hamidah yang terangkum dalam laku kehidupannya sehari - hari. Peneliti menemukan beberapa maqamat yang tergambar dari tokoh Midah Hamidah, diantaranya adalah: taubat, zuhud, sabar, syukur, dan ridha. Novel karya Aguk Irawan ini sangat berguna untuk digunakan sebagai media dakwah di kalangan remaja maupun masyarakat pada umumnya.</strong></p><p><em>Abstract -</em><strong> </strong><strong>Aguk Irawan is one of the writers who used novel literature as his propaganda media. Planting the writer's moral-spiritual messages to the reader through the characters who are turned on in them. Researchers are interested in one of his works for research which is then summarized with the title, "<em>Maqamat Tokoh Midah dalam Novel Mekkah: Memoar Luka Seorang TKW Karya Aguk Irawan</em>”. This novel, inspired by a true story, depicts the wandering of a woman's soul in finding her God. This research uses library research or library research. The source of the data used is the primary data source, namely the Mecca novel: Memoirs of Luka of a TKW, while the secondary data source is some of Aguk Irawan's other works and also a reference source related to research. Based on the results of the analysis that researchers have done, it can be concluded that the novel <em>Mecca: Memoirs of Luka of a TKW</em> is a novel that contains the teachings of Sufism. Aguk Irawan conveyed his Sufism teachings through the figure of Midah Hamidah summarized in his daily life. Researchers found several maqamat drawn from the Midah Hamidah figures, including repentance, zuhud, patience, gratitude, and pleasure. This novel by Aguk Irawan is very useful to be used as a media for da'wah among teenagers and the general public.</strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords -</em></strong><em> Literary works, Novels, Maqamat, Spirituality, Hermeneutics</em></p><p> </p>

scholarly journals THE STUDY OF FEMINISM IN THE NOVEL NAYLA BY DJENAR MAESA AYU

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Ni Ketut Veri Kusumaningrum ◽  
I Wayan Rasna ◽  
Gde Artawan
Keyword(s):  
Narrative Structure ◽  
The Novel ◽  
The Public ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Social ◽  
Show Business ◽  
The Status ◽  
Role Of Women ◽  
Relationship Of

This research aims to determine (1) the narrative structure of novel Nayla by Djenar Maesa Ayu, (2) the role of women figure in the novel Nayla by Djenar Maesa Ayu, (3) the struggle of women figure in the novel Nayla by Djenar Maesa Ayu. This research uses feminism study with qualitative research. The data was collected by using library research. The library method was used at finding out the data in the novel Nayla by Djenar Maesa Ayu and in other literature which supports this research. The analyzed data are narrative structure, the role of women figure and the struggle of women figure in the novel Nayla by Djenar Maesa Ayu. The data were analyzed through the stage of reduction, presentation and data collection. The subject of this research is the novel Nayla by Djenar Maesa Ayu, the object of this research is the narrative structure, the role of women figure and the struggle of women figure in the novel Nayla by Djenar Maesa Ayu. The result of this research refers to (1) The Narrative structure in the novel Nayla by Djenar Maesa Ayu was include figure, characterization, plot and background. (2) The role of women figure in the novel Nayla by Djenar Maesa Ayu was found in the social domain, domestic and public. (3) The struggle of women figure in the novel Nayla by Djenar Maesa Ayu was manifested by struggling in maintaining in the status as women, the struggle in maintaining the gender. The form of feminism was described in the novel Nayla as never surrender, not dependent to the parents, and behaves deviate. Novel Nayla to present the relationship of gender that leads to a superior. Novel Nayla as the main character show business to make a women who has the dignity of which is equivalent to the men. Based on the results of analysis and advice for women in order to improve the quality of the field of education, domestic, and the public so that gender equality can be achieved.

scholarly journals MENGUNGKAP DERITA TENAGA KERJA WANITA INDONESIA DI LUAR NEGERI DALAM NOVEL GELISAH CAMAR TERBANG KARYA GOL A GONG (TINJAUAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA)

Multilingual ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-128
Author(s):  
NFN Rahmawati ◽  
Heksa Biopsi Puji Hastuti
Keyword(s):  
Women Workers ◽  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Physical Violence ◽  
Free Association ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Female Workers ◽  
Interesting Part ◽  
The Social ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Object Of Study

The observation and appreciation of Gol A Gong on the social realities related to Manpower Workers was included in a novel entitled Gelisah Camar Terbang. The novel published by Gramedia Pustaka Utama (2016) is the object of study in this paper. A number of problems and the suffering of female workers abroad that have often become news in various media become an interesting part of the story to be listened to and think about a solution. This study aims to (1) describe the form of suffering experienced by overseas female workers in the novel Gelisah Camar Terbang, (2) describe the causes of problems affecting female workers, and (3) describe what efforts should be made to overcome them. Qualitative descriptive method is a method used in research. The results of the study showed that Indonesian women workers abroad experienced a lot of suffering including being victims of sexual abuse, unpaid salaries, and experiencing physical violence. These problems arise due to various things including the presence of irresponsible agents and distributors of labor and bad attitudes shown by the migrant workers themselves such as free association and luxury living.Hasil pengamatan dan penghayatan Gol A Gong terhadap realitas sosial yang berkaitan dengan Tenaga Kerja Wanita tertuang  dalam sebuah novel berjudul Gelisah Camar Terbang.  Novel yang diterbitkan oleh Gramedia Pustaka Utama (2016) ini menjadi objek kajian dalam tulisan ini. Sejumlah masalah dan penderitaan tenaga kerja wanita di luar negeri yang selama ini sering menjadi pemberitaan di berbagai media menjadi bagian cerita yang menarik untuk disimak dan memikirkan solusinya. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan bentuk penderitaan  yang dialami tenaga kerja wanita di luar negeri dalam novel Gelisah Camar Terbang dan mendeskripsikan penyebab terjadinya masalah yang menimpa tenaga kerja wanita. Metode deskriptif kualitatif merupakan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tenaga kerja wanita Indonesia di luar negeri mengalami banyak penderitaan di antaranya menjadi korban pelecehan seksual, gaji yang tidak dibayar, dan mengalami kekerasan fisik. Permasalahan tersebut timbul disebabkan oleh berbagai hal di antaranya adanya agen atau penyalur tenaga  kerja yang tidak bertanggung jawab dan sikap buruk yang ditunjukkan oleh pekerja migran itu sendiri seperti pergaulan bebas dan hidup bermewah-mewah. 

scholarly journals Perjuangan Kesetaraan Gender Tokoh Wanita Dan Nilai Pendidikan Dalam Novel Gadis Kretek Karya Ratih Kumala

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-62
Author(s):  
Journal Journal ◽  
Maftuhah
Keyword(s):  
Religious Education ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Female Characters ◽  
Female Leaders ◽  
Educational Values ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
The Social ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Descriptive Method

Abstract: This study aims to describe and explain: (1) the struggle forgender equality of female characters in Ratih Kumala's novel KretekGirl, and (2) educational values in Ratih Kumala's novel Kretek Girl.This type of research is qualitative research. This study used descriptivequalitative method. Qualitative descriptive method is a researchprocedure that produces description data in the form of words. Theresearch data is a novel by Kretek Girl by Ratih Kumala.This study usesa feminism approach to describe the profile of female characters, thestruggle for gender equality, and the sociological approach of literatureto find out about the social conditions of the community in RatihKumala's novel Kretek Girl. The data collection technique used in thisstudy was to read the entire contents of the novel and document analysis.The results of this study are as follows: (1) The struggle for genderequality of female leaders in Ratih Kumala's novel Kretek Gadis isagainst forms of gender injustice in the form of (a) stereotypes, (b)marginalization of women, (c) subordination of work, and (d) internalviolence household. (2) Ratih Kumala's novel Kretek Girls educationalvalues include: (a) the value of religious education that emphasizesbetween humans and God, (b) the value of social education refers to therelationship of individuals to other individuals in a society (c) the valueof education morals that relate to the good or bad of human behavior,and (d) the value of cultural / customary education that is related totradition, people's habits.

scholarly journals NILAI SOSIAL DAN TUJUAN HAROA PADA ACARA SYUKURAN MASYARAKAT MUNA DI DESA LIABALANO

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
La Ode Monto Bauto ◽  
Wa Ode Nisma
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Social Values ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Cultural Life ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Social ◽  
Other Information ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

Based on the phenomenon that occurred in Muna, he recognized one of the traditions of the Haroa culture every thanksgiving event. This study aims to determine and understand the social values and objectives of haroa at the Muna community thanksgiving event. The research method used is using qualitative research methods. The research method using a qualitative descriptive method is a research method that produces a narrative description of the procedures for implementing the haroa event that can be observed. The research technique used, namely by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. The informants in the study were 14 people in the community. Sources of data in this study, namely primary data and secondary data. The data analysis technique is that the researcher collects all the data obtained both from the results of observations, interviews and documentation, then the researcher sorts and selects the most accurate data about the focus of the related research. Then the researchers performed data processing to find other information related to the phenomenon of the social and cultural life of the Muna community. The results of the study showed that the social values of haroa in Muna society contained three socio-cultural values in the haroa culture, namely; the first is the value of solidarity, the two values of cooperation, and the third is the value of trust. While the purpose of haroa in the Muna community is as a form or manifestation of gratitude to Allah SWT, as a form of refusing reinforcements and for commemorating Islamic holidays

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN THE NOVEL GARIS PEREMPUAN BY SANIE B. KUNCORO AND NOVEL TEMPURUNG BY OKA RUSMINI (A COMPARATIVE LITERATURE STUDY)

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-34
Author(s):  
Suerna Suerna
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Literature ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The Social ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Role Of Women ◽  
Comparative Literature Study ◽  
Culture Education ◽  
Descriptive Method

This research aims to examine in depth the role of women in two novel Garis Perempuan and Tempurung.  The role of women in the field of social, cultural, educational, and economic conteks. Then to compare all those roles and summed and find the relevance in education.This study used a qualitative descriptive method with a structural approach and the approach of comparative literature that discusses. 1) a description of each character, setting, and plot lines in the both novels. (2) the roles of women in the field of socio-cultural, educational, and economic,3) comparison of the role of women in the those two novels, (4) the relevance of the role of women in education. The research data in the form of a statement  contains of sentences or paragraphs include narrative, dialogue or monologue, as well as interviews with researcher colleagues.Novel Garis Perempuan and Tempurung tells about the struggle of women in playing their roles in various fields such as the social field of culture, education, and economics.In order to play those  roles they have to choose; worth of free choice or value. The role of women as mothers was found to be a figure or a model of all those women in struggle. Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara mendalam peran perempuan dalam novel Garis Perempuan dan novel Tempurung. Peran perempuan dibidang sosial budaya, pendidikan, dan ekonomi, lalu membandingkan peran-peran tersebut kemudian menyimpulkan dan menarik relevansinya dengan pendidikan.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan struktural dan pendekatan sastra bandingan yang membahas tentang (1) deskripsi masing-masing tokoh, latar, dan alaur novel Garis Perempuan dan novel Tempurung, (2) peran-peran perempuan dibidang sosial budaya, pendidikan, dan ekonomi, (3) perbandingan peran perempuan di dua novel, (4) relevansi peran perempuan dengan pendidikan. Data penelitian berupa pernyataan yang berupa kalimat atau paragraf yang berupa narasi, dialog, ataupun monolog, serta wawancara peneliti dengan rekan sejawat.Novel Garis Perempuan dan novel Tempurung mengisahkan tentang perjuangan perempuan dalam memerankan perannya diberbagai bidang seperti dibidang sosial budaya, pendidikan, dan ekonomi. Dalam rangka memerankan peran ini mereka harus memilih; pilihan senilai atau bebas nilai. Peran perempuan sebagai ibu ternyata dapat menjadi figur atau contoh dalam sebuah perjuangan.

scholarly journals NILAI MISTIS DAN MITOS YANG TERKANDUNG DALAM NOVEL KKN DI DESA PENARI KARYA SIMPLEMAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-41
Author(s):  
Rerin Maulinda
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Real World ◽  
The Novel ◽  
The Real ◽  
The Social ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Imaginative Thinking ◽  
Study Techniques ◽  
Descriptive Method

A work has a distinctive existence by showing the differences of human fajta, namely the social and economic system. In addition, a work containing cultural undue will be closely related to the customs of certain norms and beliefs. This can be seen in the novel titled KKN In Dancer Village which contains mystical and mythical values using the study of literary anthropology nyoman Kutha Ratna theory. One form of the author's expression is his imaginative thinking and intuition about the points of mystical values and myths that exist in the novel and what it has to do with the real world. Literary anthropology is used to analyze these oin-points. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques using note-reading techniques and library study techniques. The results of literary anthropology research with mimesis approach show as follows. First, some of the pieces of the story experienced by the characters are directed at mystical things that then give rise to myths that are finally believed by the characters in the story. Second, the mystical values and myths that occur in each piece of the story sometimes occur and appear in the real world. That means it does happen in the real world, not just fiction. Abstrak Sebuah karya memiliki eksistensi yang khas dengan memperlihatkan perbedaan dari fakta manusia, yaitu sistem sosial dan ekonomi. Selain itu, sebuah karya yang mengandung unsur kebudayaan akan berkaitan erat dengan adat istiadat norma-norma dan kepercayaan tertentu. Hal ini terlihat dalam novel berjudul KKN Di Desa Penari yang memuat nilai mistis dan mitos dengan menggunakan kajian antropologi sastra teori Nyoman Kutha Ratna. Salah satu wujud ekspresi pengarang ialah pemikiran dan intuisi imajinatifnya mengenai poin-poin nilai mistis dan mitos yang ada dalam novel dan apa saja hubungannya dengan dunia nyata. Antropologi sastra digunakan untuk menganalisis poin-poin tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik baca catat dan teknik studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian antropologi sastra dengan pendekatan mimesis menunjukkan sebagai berikut. Pertama, beberapa penggalan cerita yang dialami oleh para tokoh mrngarah pada hal mistis yang kemudian menimbulkan mitos yang akhirnya diyakini oleh para tokoh dalam cerita. Kedua, nilai mistis dan mitos yang terjadi dalam setiap penggalan cerita terkadang terjadi dan muncul pada dunia nyata. Itu artinya hal tersebut memang terjadi pula dalam dunia nyata bukan hanya cerita fiksi saja. Kata Kunci : Antropologi Sastra, Nilai Mistis, Dan Mitos

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN DEVELOPING NATURAL AND CULTURAL TOURISM IN SUKABUMI DISTRICT

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-47
Author(s):  
Gumilar Mulyana
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Tourist Attractions ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Organizational Differences ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Tourism Potential ◽  
Data Collection Technique

Tourism activities are human activities driven by curiosity and enjoying tourist attractions and tourist attractions without knowing administrative boundaries. Therefore, the concept of integrated regional development can overcome and assist organizational differences between districts into a unity of regional planning and development with tourism activities in Sukabumi Regency. In this research, the method used is a qualitative descriptive approach. Sources of data in this study come from primary data and secondary data. The data collection technique used is field research, such as observation, interviews, and library research. The analysis used by the pen is descriptive-qualitative. The research results on tourism's role in developing tourism potential in the Sukabumi Regency are dominant as a facilitator compared to other parts. This role as a facilitator can be seen mainly in the provision of object infrastructure, which is still largely borne by the Tourism Office. Facilities for distributing stimulant fund assistance for people who want to develop a tourism object, promote tourism objects, and facilities provided to third parties such as investors and tourism entrepreneurs to develop their tourism businesses in Sukabumi Regency.

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