scholarly journals STIMULASI MOTORIK DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN FISIK PADA ANAK USIA 3-5 TAHUN

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Julio Ruauw ◽  
Sefti Rompas ◽  
Lenny Gannika
Keyword(s):  
Child Development ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
Physical Development ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Good Nutrition ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive

Abstrack: Child development is all changes that occur in children that can be seen from variousaspects, including physical aspects. Child development consists of motor development,cognitive development, and language development, where this development must be passedaccording to the period of development or according to the age of the child. Objective : Todetermine the relationship between motor stimulation and development in children aged 3-5years in the Paslaten region. Method : This design uses quantitative descriptive research withcross sectional approach, using the chi-square test the number of population taken as many as57 toddlers The sample used with the total sampling method. Conclusion: Relationship ofMotor Stimulation with Physical Development of Toddlers Aged 3-5 Years in Paslaten WorkArea of Remboken Health Center, Year 2019, and with this research it is expected that theresults of this study can be readings of local Puskesmas in providing socialization to motherswho have children under five in the knowledge and development of children in the lives ofchildren under five. Need to socialize for good nutrition so children can grow well accordingto the age of children under five.Keywords: Motor Stimulation, Physical Development of ToddlersAbstrak : Perkembangan anak merupakan segala perubahan yang terjadi pada anak yang dapatdilihat dari berbagai aspek, antara lain aspek fisik. Perkembangan anak terdiri dariperkembangan motorik, perkembangan kognitif, dan perkembangan bahasa, dimanaperkembangan ini harus dilalui sesuai periode perkembangan atau sesuai umur anak. TujuanPenelitian : Untuk mengetahui hubungan stimulasi motorik dengan perkembangan pada balitausia 3-5 tahun didesa Paslaten wilayah. Metode : Desain ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptifkuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan menggunakan uji chi-square jumlahpopulasi yang di ambil sebanyak 57 balita Sampel yang digunakan dengan metode totalsampling. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan mengikuti prinsip etik penelitian berdasarkanKomite Nasional Etik Penelitian Kesehatan dalam merupakan sebagai berikut:Kesimpulan : Hubungan Stimulasi Motorik dengan Perkembangan Fisik Balita Usia 3-5Tahun Didesa Paslaten Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Remboken, Tahun 2019, dan dengan adanyapenelitian ini diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi bahan bacaan Puskesmas setempatdalam memberikan sosialisasi kepada ibu – ibu yang memilki anak balita dalam pengetahuandan perkembangan anak dalam kehidupan anak balita. Diketahui bahwa sebagian besarresponden mempunyai kategori yang memiliki perkembangan normal.Kata Kunci : Stimulasi Motorik, Perkembangan Fisik Balita.

scholarly journals Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Pneumonia pada Balita di Kabupaten Bantul Yogyakarta

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-25
Author(s):  
Nor Wijayanti
Keyword(s):  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Environment And Behavior ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Knowledge Environment ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
And Behavior

Pneumonia merupakan salah satu penyebab dari 4 juta kematian pada balita di negara berkembang, khususnya pada bayi. Pneumonia adalah penyakit infeksi saluran pernafasan yang menyerang bagian bawah paru-paru, yang ditandai dengan batuk dan disertai nafas cepat dan atau nafas sesak serta tarikan kedalam pada dinding dada bagian bawah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bantul. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian studi kasus kontrol. Sampel untuk penelitian ini sebanyak 60 responden yaitu 30 responden kasus dan 30 responden kontrol. Metode analisis data dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. HasilPenelitian: Berdasarkan analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel bebas yang mempunyai hubungan dengan variabel terikat yaitu Lingkungan (p = 0,031), pengetahuan (p =0,002), dan perilaku (p =0,044). Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara lingkungan pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita dan masih kurangnya pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu tentang pneumonia.  Pneumonia is one of the causes of 4 million deaths in children under five in developing countries, especially in infants. Pneumonia is a respiratory infection that attacks the lower part of the lungs, which is characterized by coughing and is accompanied by rapid breathing and / or shortness of breath and inward traction in the lower chest wall. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five in the working area of ​​the Bantul Health Center. This type of research uses quantitative descriptive research with a case study control study design. The sample for this study were 60 respondents, 30 case respondents and 30 control respondents. Data analysis method with univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square test with 95% confidence level. Results: Based on bivariate analysis shows that the independent variables that have a relationship with the dependent variable namely the environment (p = 0.031), knowledge (p = 0.002), and behavior (p = 0.044). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the knowledge environment and behavior mothers with the incidence of pneumonia in infants and the lack of knowledge and behavior of mothers about pneumonia.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA 1 – 5 TAHUN DI POSYANDU DESA SIRNOBOYO KABUPATEN WONOGIRI

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ratna Indriati ◽  
Yurika Kristi Murpambudi
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Background Child under five years of age is the period of life that are veryimportant and need serious attention. During this process of growth anddevelopment very rapidly. One of the important factors that affect childdevelopment is a nutritional factorThe purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of nutrition statuswith the development of children aged 1-5 years in Sirnoboyo village of PosyanduWonogiri RegencyMethod Correlation research design with cross sectional approach . The subjectof research is the 35 children aged 1-5 years with his mother in Sirnoboyo villageof posyandu Wonogiri Regency with technique purposive sampling. Dataobtained by doing observation to know nutritional status and child development.The data obtained are then analyzed by chi square test with p = 0.05Results showed the child with good nutritional status of as many as 25 children(71,43%), nutritional status less as much as 9 child (25.71%) and betternutritional status as much as 1 child (2.86%) while the children with normaldevelopment of as many as 24 children (68,57%) and a total of 11 children ofquestionable developments (31,43%). The results of the analysis using the chisquaretest p = 0.006 obtained so that the value of p < 0.05, which means that Hois rejected and Ha accepted.The Conclusion of the research was there is relationship of the nutritional statuswith the development of children aged 1-5 years in Sirnoboyo village of posyanduWonogiri RegencyKeywords : Nutritional Status, Development

scholarly journals BEHAVIOR RELATIONSHIP MOTHER AND OWNERSHIP OF TOILET FAMILIES WITH CHILDREN EVENTS

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eti Kurniawati
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Immune Health

<p>Ascariasis incidence in children under five in the region work of Puskesmas Olak Kemang still a health problem that needs to be addressed, with a percentage of 51.0% is higher than in other wilayh. The disease is not lethal but can undermine the health of the human body so that the resulting decline in nutritional status, decreased intelligence and brain power or immune health in children.</p><p>               This research is a quantitative study using descriptive analytic method with cross sectional study design that aims to determine the relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable. The population in this research that all children under five in the area of Puskesmas Olak Kemang, samples in this study were 75 children under five. Data were analyzed using analysis Univariate and Bivariate analysis with Chi-Square Test.</p><p>               The results showed that 78.0% of mothers of children under five who are not air personal hygiene, 60.4% of mothers of children under five unusual CTPS, 82.1% of respondents who did not state house meliliki latrine / WC. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between personal hygiene (p-value = 0.000), customs CTPS (p-value = 0.001), latrine ownership (p-value = 0.000) with the incidence of intestinal worms in Puskesmas Olak Kemang Jambi.</p><p>               In connection with the results obtained, that the danger of de- worming is dependent on the cleanliness of his mother in serving as personal hygiene, CTPS and Owners toilets in every home. Thus the researchers suggested that the health center may be able to provide information to the public education about the dangers of de- worming to create a healthy society.</p><p> </p>Keyword                     :  Behavior, Children Events

FAKTOR–FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK (USIA 4-6 TAHUN) DI 6 PAUD DESA KUALA DUA WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUNGAI DURIAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-38
Author(s):  
Muhammad Arif Hendrawan ◽  
Andri Dwi Hernawan ◽  
Ismael Saleh
Keyword(s):  
Child Development ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Developmental Disorders ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Child Development Disorders ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children

Berdasarkan data situasi dan analisis gizi di Indonesia pada tahun 2017, status gizi balita diukur dengan indeks tinggi badan per umur (TB/U). Provinsi dengan persentasebalita pendek dan sangat pendek terbesar adalah Kalimantan Barat (32,5%) dan terendah adalah Sumatera Selatan (14,2%). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tumbuh kembang anak usia 4-6 tahun di desa kuala 2 wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Durian. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 242 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 69 orang anak usia 4-6 tahun, diambil menggunakan random sampling serta menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan faktor yang berhubungan dengan pertumbuhan anak berdasarkan indikator TB/U, yaitu riwayat ASI eksklusif (p=0,004) berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) (p=0,003), imunisasi dasar (p=0,000), penyakit infeksi (p=0,000). Sedangkan faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan pertumbuhan anak berdasarkan indikator TB/U yaitu usia saat hamil (p=0,103). Serta terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pertumbuhan anak berdasarkan indikator TB/U dengan perkembangan anak (p=0,000).Saran kepada Puskesmas Sungai Durian untuk melakukan kegiatan sosialisasi di masyarakat serta membuat program khususnya tentang pentingnya deteksi dini gangguan tumbuh kembang anak, sehingga diharapkan dapat mengatasi gangguan tumbuh kembang anak di wilayah kerja puskesmas.   According to the Indonesian ministry of health, 2017 the nutritional status of children under five as measured by the height per age index, the province with the largest proportion of short and very short children under five is West Kalimantan (32.5% ) and the lowest was South Sumatra (14.2%). The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the growth and development of children aged 4-6 years in Kuala Village 2, the working area of Sungai Durian Health Center. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. The population in this study was probably 242 people. The sample in this study may be 69 children aged 4-6 years, taken using random sampling and using chi-square test statistics. The results showed the factors associated with growth based on the indicator of height / age, namely a history of exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.004), low birth weight (LBW) (p=0.003), basic immunization (p=0.000), infectious diseases (p = 0.000). Meanwhile, the factor that was not related to children's growth based on the indicator of height / age was the age at pregnancy (p = 0.103). As well as the significant relationship variable between children's growth based on the indicator of height / age with child development (p=0.000) It is suggested to Sungai Durian Public Health Center to carry out socialization activities in the community and create a program specifically on the importance of early detection of child developmental disorders, so that it is hoped that it can overcome child development disorders in the working area of the puskesmas.

The Relationship Between Exclusive Breastfeeding And Diarrhea In Children Aged 6-24 Months At Aek Parombunan Public Health Center, South Sibolga 2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamara Lubis ◽  
Dwi Rita Anggraini
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Intestinal Tract ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Additional Food ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship

Diarrhea is a symptom of infection in the intestinal tract with the second death rate in the world in children under five years of age. Risk factors for the incidence of diarrhea in children under five are host factors that increase susceptibility to diarrhea, not giving exclusive breastfeeding (ASI), not giving breastfeeding for 2 years, malnutrition, measles and immunodeficiency. Breastfeeding (ASI) contains the best nutrients that match the needs of the baby and exclusive breastfeeding is carried out from birth to the first six months without any additional food or drink. Several studies have shown that the immunity content of breastfeeding is able to coat the gastrointestinal mucosa and protect the digestive tract from incoming pathogens. The aim of this study is to find out the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 6-24 months at Puskesmas Aek Parombunan, Sibolga Selatan in 2019. The research design used was observational analytic cross-sectional with the criteria for the research sample of toddlers aged 6-24 months. The sampling technique in this study used total sampling. The research instrument was a medical record and data analysis used the chi-square test. Based on the results of the study, there was a relation between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of diarrhea.

scholarly journals Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Penggunaan APD SCBA pada Petugas Damkar DKI Jakarta Tahun 2021

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (02) ◽  
pp. 50-58
Author(s):  
Edy Prasetiyo
Keyword(s):  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Rescue Service ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
And Control

Introduction: The high incidence of fires in the DKI Jakarta area certainly increases the risk for DKI Jakarta Firefighters, so Personal Protective Equipment is mandatory for officers when carrying out firefighting operations to prevent and control potential hazards for firefighters. It was recorded that 76 officers were injured and 1 officer died while carrying out firefighting operations in the last 5 (five) years. So it is necessary to know the factors that influence the behavior of using the SCBA (Self Contained Breathing Apparatus) respiratory Personal Protective Equipment. Methods: This quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach was carried out at the DKI Jakarta Provincial Fire and Rescue Service in 2021 with a population of all DKI Jakarta firefighters and a total sample of 208 firefighters. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Results: The results of data analysis carried out univariate and bivariate using the chi square test with = 0.05 showed a significant relationship between the behavior of using PPE SCBA with the availability of PPE (Pvalue = 0.000), Regulations (SOP) related to the use of PPE (Pvalue = 0.000) and Supervision (Pvalue = 0.000). However, there is no significant relationship between the behavior of using PPE SCBA with knowledge of PPE (Pvalue = 0.180), Age (Pvalue = 0.111), years of service (Pvalue = 0.065), training (Pvalue = 0.087) and PPE comfort (Pvalue = 0.513). Discussion: The behavior of using SCBA PPE for DKI Jakarta firefighters in 2021 is still relatively low because only 54.5% of respondents from firefighters stated that they used SCBA PPE in every fire fighting operation. So it is necessary to increase knowledge related to PPE and skills in using PPE for operational officers through education and training activities, training and technical guidance.

scholarly journals Analisis Faktor Keteraturan Ibu dalam Menimbang Balita di Posyandu

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Florani Asanab ◽  
Ribka Limbu ◽  
Enjelita M. Ndoen
Keyword(s):  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Under Five Children ◽  
Chi Square Test

Mothers’ regularity of weighing their children aged <5 yo at Posyandu is crucial to monitor the growth, nutritional status, and health of the children. Several factors could affect mothers’ regularity in weighing their children at Posyandu. This study aimed to identify factors affecting mothers to regularly measure the weight of their children <5 yo at Posyandu in Toobaun Village Kupang District. The study used an analytical survey with a cross-sectional study design. The sample was 57 mothers who had under-five children obtained by simple random sampling technique. Data were collected through interviews using questionnaires and analyzed using the chi-square test. The result showed that knowledge (p= 0,002) and distance home-posyandu (p=0,000) associated with mothers’ regularity of weighing their under-five children, while mother’s occupation had no association with mothers’ regularity of weighing their children( p=0,091). Health workers should encourage mothers to measure regularly the weight of their under-five children at Posyandu.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAFASAN AKUT ( ISPA) PADA BALITA DI DESA MARENDAL I PASAR V KAB. DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 98-103
Author(s):  
Nurmala Sari
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Home Building ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Poor Ventilation ◽  
The Relationship

Infection of exhalation Acude (ISPA), is one of the main painfulness because for children under five years old in developing countries. The aims of this research was to know the relationship between environmental sanitation forincluded houseventilation, air pollution, andaccupancydensity. The conducted of this research in November 2018 in Marendal I Pasar V Deli Serdang. Regency theobservational research with cross sectional approach. The subject were all of the house which have children under five years old with 54 respondents sample. The technique of sample used cluster random sampling.The statistical test used chi square test by using Statistical product and service solutions version 20 program. The resultof this research indicated that there was a relationship between house ventilation (p=0,001),air pollution (p=0,030) and accupancy density (p=0,006) with the occurrence of ISPA (Infection of exhalation Acude). Poor ventilation can cause high humidity and endanger health so that the incidence of Infection of exhalation Acude will increase. The condition of a dense residence can increase the air pollution factor in the house. And the floor area of ​​a healthy home building must be enough for the residents inside. The area of ​​a building that is not proportional to the number of occupants can cause easy disease. lack of oxygen, dirty air can invite various chemicals so it is easy to trigger the disease that comes, Every citizen is expected to always pay attention and try so that his house meets health requirements such as house ventilation, residential density in the bedroom, and healthy air pollution.

scholarly journals Hubungan Antara Kelancaran Pengeluaran Asi Dengan Kejadian Postpartum Blues Di Wilayah Puskesmas Trucuk Ii 8 Klaten

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Idha Suparwati ◽  
Murwati Murwati ◽  
Endang Suwanti
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
P Value ◽  
District Health ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Postpartum Blues ◽  
Chi Square Test

Abstract: The smoothness of Breastfeeding, Post Partum Blues Occurrence. The incompleteness of breast milk (ASI) is one of the problems when the mother begins to breastfeed her baby. If not addressed immediately will result in anxiety and anxiety about the mother's ability to breastfeed. If this condition is left it will continue to be post partum blues and even postpartum depression. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the smoothness of breastfeeding expenditure and postpartum blues incidence in the Trucuk II Klaten district. This research design is analytical descriptive research with cross sectional approach. The sample is normal postpartum day 3-10 at Trucuk II Klaten Health Center in May 2017 as many as 48 people, by purposive sampling. Analysis of univariate and bivariate data with chi square test correlation. Maternal breastfeeding expenditure was 93.8% in the current category. Post partum blues events were 44.2%. Statistic test results obtained p value = 0.001. There is a relationship between the smooth expenditure of breast milk with Postpartum Blues Occurrence in Trucuk II Klaten District Health Center.

scholarly journals BERAT LAHIR SEBAGAI FAKTOR DOMINAN TERJADINYA STUNTING PADA BALITA (12–59 BULAN) DI SUMATERA (ANALISIS DATA RISKESDAS 2010)

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-88
Author(s):  
Fitri
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Public Health Issue ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Chi Square Test

Stunting is very short state of body so that the deficit exceeded -2 SD below the median length or height. Stunting is a public health issue because it deals with an increased risk of morbidity and mortality, delayed motor development, and mental growth retardation. The general objective of research is to know the dominant factor related with stunting in infants (12-59 months) in Sumatra in 2010. This study uses cross sectional research design and quantitative method with 3126 toddlers sample. Processing and analyzing data using chi square test (bivariate) and multiple logistic regression (multivariate). The analysis showed that based on the index TB/U, stunting toddlers as much as 37.5% and 62.5% of normal. The results of chi square test showed significant relationship between stunting with birth weight, energy intake, protein intake, sex, maternal education, area of residence and economic status of families. The results of multivariate analysis showed the birth weight variable is the most dominant factor associated with stunting after being controlled with sex, area of residence and economic status of families variables.

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