scholarly journals KERAGAAN SISTEM AGRIBISNIS KAKAO (Theobroma Cacao) DI KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW UTARA

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 369
Author(s):  
Vicky ., Suoth ◽  
Agnes Estephina Loho ◽  
Eyverson ., Ruauw

The purpose of this study was to examine the performance of the cocoa agribusiness system in the North Bolaang Mongondow Regency. This research was carried out for 6 months from January to June 2018. Theresearch location was chosen purposively where Kaidipang District and Bolaang Itang District were the centers of cocoa production in North Sulawesi. The samples taken were all members of the two Farmer Groups selected from the two selected sub-districts namely the Tolerant Farmers Group and the Advanced Advanced Farmers Group. Primary data was obtained through direct interviews with 16 respondents from the Joint Advanced Farmers Group and 19 respondents from the Tolerant Farmers Group so that the total respondents were 35 people. Interviews are conducted based on a list of questions that have been prepared previously. Direct observations are also made regarding plant cultivation and maintenance activities. Secondary data was obtained from the relevant agencies regarding the production data and the size area of cocoa land obtained from the Plantation Office and the Central Statistics Agency. Analysis of the data used is descriptive analysis. The results showed that upstream agribusiness agri-business activities in the form of use of sprayers, scissors, knives, lawn mowers, fertilizers and pesticides. The activities of the agriproduction subsystem in the form of cultivation techniques include the use of production facilities and cultivation technologies such as continuous entries. On subsystem activity. downstream agri industry, farmers are still in a simple stage where fruit processing still uses sun-drying techniques. While in the farmer'sagricultural system activities, it sells cocoa to village traders and district traders. The supporting subsystem has not yet worked on all subsystems, as in the subsystem of the management role of the supporting institutions it has not played a role in causing farmers to only be price recipients. The cocoa agribusiness system has occured but has not worked efficiently.*eprm*

2021 ◽  
Vol 883 (1) ◽  
pp. 012042
Author(s):  
J B M Rawung ◽  
J G Kindangen ◽  
R Indrasti ◽  
A Gaffar

Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine the characteristics and opportunities of accelerating the adoption of palm sugar farming technology in sustainable resource use in North Sulawesi Province on July to November 2016. The data used are secondary data and primary data derived from respondents as many as 120 palm-based farming households in the central district of palm plantations in Tareran, Tomohon, and Motoling, Analysis used cross tabulation for farmer characteristics and binary logistic regression approach for accelerated adoption opportunities. The results showed that the farmers cultivated sugar palm plants with an intercropping farming system with a variety of plantation and forestry food crops. Good knowledge of palm plant cultivation system (64.84%) in cultivating sugar palm with a good understanding of the sustainability of palm plant-based farming. Opportunities for accelerating the appreciation and adoption of farmers to sugar palm-based farming technology can be realized in the form of participatory technology assistance on all technology components, both basic and optional technology, by expanding the business scale, increasing various processed products, bringing the location of farming closer to residential and information sources technology. To increase the production of aren and their derivative products and to maintain the continuity and preservation of the environment, it is necessary to cultivate and expand the palm area in harmony with regional spatial planning for conservation and sustainable management.


Author(s):  
Farra F. Wullur ◽  
Florence V. Longdong ◽  
Martha P. Wasak

Abstract Aquaculture in Indonesia is one of the important components in the fisheries sector, one of the nile tilapia farming. North Sulawesi is generally known as a producer of freshwater farmed fish. The purpose of this study to the location to see the general state of research, the general state of tilapia farming, and to determine the existence of farming nile tilapia fish farmers. This study took place in the village Warukapas North Minahasa regency of North Sulawesi province, starting from September 2012 until January of 2013. Existence is a dynamic process, the cultivation can be said to exist if the activities had been developed in terms of both quality and quantity. The method used has research base descriptive case studies, data collection is the purposive sampling method, the data type used is primary data and secondary data. The method used in this study is a descriptive analysis of qualitative and quantitative descriptive. Size of the pool for maintenance between 1500 m2 to 15,000 m2 Seeds was originally purchased from the Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture Tatelu (BBAT) and Surabaya, now the seeds of its own cultivation. Farmers in the Warukapas village most have their own capital, the initial capital used continuously (sustained) farmers have 1 person workforce. Income earned any tilapia farmers depends how many fish are harvested. Spending just to buy food and basic necessities for daily family life - today. The magnitude of the average profit was 35,604,333. Nile tilapia aquaculture farmers in the Warukapas village which can be said to exist is a farmer who has been farming activities ± 2 years, and still exist in the culture business until now. Keyword: nile tilapia (oreochromis niloticus), existence, farmers, farming Abstrak Perikanan budidaya di Indonesia merupakan salah satu komponen yang penting di sektor perikanan, salah satunya budidaya ikan nila. Sulawesi Utara umumnya dikenal sebagai penghasil ikan budidaya air tawar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk untuk melihat keadaan umum lokasi penelitian, keadaan umum usaha budidaya ikan nila, dan untuk mengetahui eksistensi usaha budidaya ikan nila dari petani ikan. Penelitian ini bertempat di desa Warukapas kabupaten Minahasa Utara Provinsi Sulawesi Utara, dimulai dari bulan September 2012 sampai dengan bulan januari 2013. Eksistensi adalah suatu proses yang dinamis, usaha budidaya dapat dikatakan tetap eksis apabila kegiatan tersebut mengalami perkembangan baik dari segi kualitas maupun kuantitasnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan memiliki dasar penelitian studi kasus yang bersifat deskriptif, pengambilan data adalah metode purposive sampling, Jenis data yang dipakai adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Ukuran kolam untuk pemeliharaan antara 1500 m2 sampai 15.000 m2 Benih pada awalnya dibeli dari Balai Budidaya Air Tawar Tatelu (BBAT) dan Surabaya, sekarang benih dari hasil budidaya sendiri. Petani di desa Warukapas sebagian besar memiliki modal sendiri, modal awal digunakan secara continue (berkelanjutan) pembudidaya mempunyai tenaga kerja 1 orang. Pendapatan yang diperoleh setiap petani ikan nila tergantung berapa banyak jumlah ikan yang dipanen,. Pengeluaran hanya untuk membeli pakan dan kebutuhan pokok untuk kehidupan keluarga sehari – hari. Besarnya keuntungan rata–rata adalah 35.604.333. Petani budidaya ikan nila di desa Warukapas yang dapat dikatakan eksis adalah petani yang sudah melakukan kegiatan usaha budidaya ± 2 tahun, dan masih eksis dalam usaha budidaya tersebut sampai sekarang. Kata kunci : Ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus), Eksistensi, Petani, Budidaya


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 147
Author(s):  
Yerry Efendi Budiman ◽  
Daud Markus Liando ◽  
Donald K. Monintja

This study aims to describe the effectiveness of the Me'Daseng program. Measurement of effectiveness used four elements in accordance with Budiani (2009) concept namely: the accuracy of target, socialization, objectives, and monitoring. The research was conducted in the North Tabukan Sub-district, Sangihe Islands Regency. The selection of informants was carried out purposively with a total of 12 informants. The data used are primary and secondary data. Primary data were collected by conducting interviews with informants and making direct observations. Secondary data were collected by conducting literature studies and searching online data related to the theme of this research, namely program effectiveness. The data analysis technique used descriptive qualitative data analysis techniques. The results showed that (1) the Me'Daseng program was not yet fully effective, in terms of target accuracy. The community was still less involved or served when the Me'Daseng program was implemented. (2) Socialization of the Me'Daseng program has been carried out, but it has not been very good, especially the direct socialization carried out in communities. (3) The effectiveness of the Me'Daseng program when viewed from the objectives of the Me'Daseng program and compared to the results achieved, has not been very effective. (4) The government has made efforts to make improvements in the implementation of the Me'Daseng program, as an effort to pay attention to the community receiving services from the Me'Daseng program, but the impact felt by the community is still not as expected.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 223
Author(s):  
Fernando P Londong ◽  
Fabiola B. Saroinsong ◽  
Maria Y. M. A. Sumakud

This study aims to analyze the biophysical potential of the Kali Tahapan Telu Waterfall area. The research was conducted in August 2020 at Kali Tahapan Telu Waterfall, Kali Village, Pineleng District, North Sulawesi. This study uses a survey method for primary data collection, namely by conducting interviews with parties related to the management of this natural tourism area, as well as direct observation in the tourist area of Kali Tahapan Telu Waterfall and the surrounding environment on aspects of tourist attraction, accessibility, accommodation, and facilities. and tourism support infrastructure. Secondary data were obtained from existing references and agencies. Data analysis used in this study was the scoring technique. The results showed that this natural tourism area has biophysical potential which is the ability, strength of the biotic and physical environment that the area has which allows it to be developed into. The attraction for visitors to come and enjoy this tourist area is as follows. The tourist area of Kali Tahapan Telu Waterfall has 2 (two) types of fauna that are endemic to North Sulawesi and 4 (four) types of flora that characterize the North Sulawesi area. In addition, there are several good views towards the outside of the tourist attraction and an attractive good view between parts of the tourist attraction. Based on the results of the biophysical potential analysis using the scoring technique, it was found that the results of the biophysical potential of Kali Tahapan Telu Waterfall were in the medium category. The development of biophysical potential can be done by planting several types of endemic plants in and around tourist areas to increase attractiveness by increasing the diversity of natural resources that can be enjoyed, especially endemic species that have characteristics in tourist areas while carrying out conservation efforts, as well as being a vehicle for education about sources. local power. In addition, the development of biophysical potential can also be done by adding infrastructure in the form of viewing posts or gazebo with local architectural, as well as attractive landscape designs to add beauty and support the potential view. Regarding the increase in the use value of agricultural land indirectly, the existence of community agricultural land around the area planted with plants that have regional characteristics of North Sulawesi, namely cloves, coconut, palm and nutmeg are utilized and supported by landscape designs in natural tourism areas that frame and strengthen the scenery so that it adds to tourist attraction. In addition, the increase in the use value of agricultural land is directly and simultaneously in line with community empowerment, namely the processing of parts of community agricultural land products that are not traded to be developed into souvenirs which have not been provided until now. Community empowerment is also carried out by involving the surrounding community in increasing tourist attractions, namely by tourist attractions, especially regional cultural attractions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 305
Author(s):  
Cendy Claudia Wowiling ◽  
Lyndon R. J. Pangemanan ◽  
Joachim N. K. Dumais

The purpose of this research is to analyze the marketing of corn in each marketing channel in the village of Dimembe, Dimembe Subdistrict, North Minahasa Regency. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from interviews with 15 farmers while secondary data from the Village Office, North Minahasa Statistics Agency and the North Sulawesi Provincial Statistics Agency. The sampling method used the snowball sampling method. Data analysis methods are analysis of Marketing Channel, Marketing Agency, Marketing Margin and Marketing Costs. The results showed that there were three types of marketing channels, namely the first marketing channel: Farmers to Consumers; second marketing channel 2 from Farmers toRetailers then to Consumers; and the third marketing channel from Farmers to Collector Traders then arrived at the Consumer. Marketing margin on marketing channel I is Rp 213.33 / kg, on marketing channel II is Rp 1,500.00 / kg, and on marketing channel III is Rp 2,500.00 / kg. The highest share received by farmers is in the marketing channel I at 93.90%. While the lowest share received by farmers is in marketing channel III, which is equal to 58.33%. Thus it can be concluded that the longer the marketing channel, the greater the marketing margin and vice versa. And also the shorter the marketing channel the greater the share received by the farmer and vice versa. *lrr + eprm *


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Bima Satria Mohamad Noor ◽  
Elsje Pauline Manginsela ◽  
Welson Marthen Wangke

The purpose of this study was to determine the income contribution of Tahu Nipon Business workers to family income and the time allocation on Tahu Nipon Business workers. This research was conducted for three months, starting from January to March 2019. The data used in this study were primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from direct interviews with workers and business owners of Tahu Nipon Business. Secondary data is obtained from the Office of The North Sulawesi Central Statistics Agency and Tateli Village Office; and the internet through google books and google scholarships to get journal articles and thesis related to the topic of this research, namely the contribution of workers 'income to family income and the outpouring of workers' time. The sampling method is a census with the number of respondents 6 workers. The results of this study indicated that the average income contribution of Tahu Nipon Business workers is 83.33% of family income. The average time spent by Tahu Nipon Workers in the research area in one day for domestic activities is 2.08 hours per day with a percentage of 8.66%, while the time spent on productive activities is 8.33 hours per day with a percentage of 34.70 %, and time for other activities besides taking care of family and work, including sleep rest, averaging 13.5 hours per day with a percentage of 56.25%.*eprm*


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2A) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Alfons ., Manongko ◽  
Lyndon ., Pangemanan

This study aims to analyze the relationship between the characteristics of farmers with the level of adoption and application of technological innovation in onion farming in Tonsewer Village, Tompaso Subdistrict, Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province. This research was conducted from February to March 2017. This research used primary and secondary data. Primary data were collected by interviewing onion farmers using questionnaires. Sampling of 48 people. Analysis method using Descriptive Analysis. The study found that the technological adoption rate in Tonsewer village is very high and has adopted the technology. Factors influencing the adoption rate are land area, farming, income, formal education, non-formal education, age, and cosmopolitan level. Spearman's correlation value of land area, income, formal education, non-formal education and cosmopolitan level shows the direction of positive correlation, while age shows the direction of negative correlation to the adoption rate of onion technology.


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (3A) ◽  
pp. 243
Author(s):  
Obeth ., Fakdawer ◽  
Melsje Y. Memah ◽  
Lorraine W. Th. Sondakh

The purposes of this research are: (1) To Identify Application of Management Function of Maize Farmer Group in Lembean Village and (2) Analyze Application of Management Function of MaizeFarmer Group In Lembean Village. This research was conducted for 5 months from February to June 2017 and located in Lembean Village, Sub-district Kauditan, North Minahasa Regenct, North Sulawesi Province. The data used in this research is Primary and Secondary data. Primary data obtained through observation in the field and directly interviews. Interviews were conducted with farmer groups related to farmer group activities to find out the description of the implementation of management functionsundertaken by farmer groups. In addition, researchers also conducted interviews with maize farmers and collectors to determine the current condition of maize prices and the flow of maize seeds from farmers tosuppliers. Secondary data is obtained from relevant literature, as well as documents and reports ownedby farmer groups and related agencies. This study focuses on the management of material flow as well asthe flow of information from the implementation of the management function of maize farmer groups inLembean. The results of the observations and interviews were analyzed by descriptive analysis method.The result of the research shows that the implementation of the management function in the maizefarming group in the sub-district of Kauditan, with management functions measured and obtained inLembean maize farmer group, Tumaratak maize farmer group and maize farming group Waleposanimplementation of management function on the implementation and evaluation well in research this is invery high category whereas for the Implementation of Management Function Planning And FunctionManagement Monitoring is on high category, on the three groups of maize farmers in Lembean village.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Cep Ubad Abdullah ◽  
Shandra Rama Panji Wulung

ABSTRAKPentingnya multilingulisme pada aktivitas pariwisata dipicu oleh adanya hambatan komunikasi dan budaya antara pengelola daya tarik wisata dengan wisatawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi program-program yang telah dilakukan oleh pengelola daya tarik wisata di Kawasan Bandung Utara. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama empat bulan di tahun 2020 dan dilaksanakan di kawasan pariwisata di Bandung Utara yang difokuskan pada dua daya tarik ikonik yaitu Taman Wisata Alam Gunung Tangkubanparahu dan Tebing Keraton. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Data primer didapatkan melalui observasi lapangan dan wawancara dengan pengelola dua daya tarik wisata. Data sekunder didapatkan melalui penelitian terdahulu, kebijakan pemerintah setempat, dan media digital melalui situs web dan media sosial. Metode analisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif melalui tahapan analisis sebelum di lapangan, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daya tarik wisata Tebing Keraton dan TWA Tangkubanparahu memiliki komunikasi multi bahasa melalui media daring dan luring. Pesan yang disampaikan mengenai kondisi, posisi, dan peraturan bagi wisata selama di daya tarik wisata. Kata kunci:      Daya tarik wisata, Gunung Tangkubanparahu, Multilingualisme, Tebing Keraton ABSTRACTThe importance of multilingualism in tourism activities is due to communication and cultural barriers between managers of tourist attractions and tourists. This study aims to identify programs that have been carried out by managers of tourist attractions in the North Bandung area, Indonesia. This study had been for four months in 2020 and carried out in a tourism area in North Bandung which focused on two iconic attractions, namely the Tangkubanparahu Mountain Nature Tourism Park and the Tebing Keraton. This study used a qualitative approach featuring primary and secondary data. The primary data were obtained through observations and interviews with managers of two tourist attractions., while the secondary data were obtained through previous research, local government policies, and digital media through websites and social media. In the meantime, the method of analysis used qualitative descriptive analysis through the stages of analysis before coming to the field, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the tourist attractions of Tangkubanparahu Mountain Nature Tourism Park and Tebing Keraton have multi-language communications through online and offline media. The message conveyed was regarding the conditions, position, and regulations for the tour while at the tourist attraction. Keywords:       Multilingualism, Mount Tangkubanparahu, Tebing Keraton, Tourist Attraction


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nazlia Djakaria ◽  
Ventje Ilat ◽  
Natalia Gerungai

            Internal Control System is a system of business or social system that the company consists of organizational structure, methods and measures to maintain and direct the way the company to move in accordance with corporate goals and programs. The internal control system is used to control all activities undertaken by the company including the grant procedure. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the internal control system of grant procedures in the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religion Affairs of North Sulawesi Province. In this study the type of data used is qualitative data, while for data sources using primary data and secondary data, and the method of analysis used is descriptive analysis method. Based on the results of the research, it is concluded that the grant procedure in the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religion Affairs of North Sulawesi Province has been effective because it has fulfilled the existing components of internal control.Keywords: Internal Control, Grant Procedures


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