UPAYA MIGRAN BIMA DALAM BEKERJA (NGUPA NGAHA) UNTUK KEBERLANGSUNGAN PENDIDIKAN ANAK

Research problem, becoming a migrant worker has become the goal of the Bima community. In the last few decades, the people of Bima have now depended on themselves to become migrant workers. This includes educating their children. The purpose of this research is, how the efforts of Bima migrants in working for the continuity of children's education. The research method used in this paper is a qualitative approach. The data collection is carried out in two models, namely primary and secondary data collection. Primary data obtained by means of: in-depth interviews (in-depth, interview). Research findings Nggembe Village migrants working in Malaysia have improved their children's education. Achievements in the field of education in 2021 consist of: average length of school and literacy rate. The literacy rate in Nggembe Village continues to increase from 81.4 to 85.80 in 2020 and 94.67 in 2021 or an average increase of 2.7% annually, while the average length of schooling has increased from 7.2 years in 2019 to 7.3 years in 2021. Conclusion, Nggembe Village migrants working in Malaysia have struggled to the maximum to increase their income with one basic principle, namely wanting to improve children's education

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PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN MENJADI PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA PEREMPUAN

Jurnal Litbang Media Informasi Penelitian Pengembangan dan IPTEK ◽

10.33658/jl.v15i2.151 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 15 (2) ◽

pp. 107-120

Author(s):

Nurul Aeni

Keyword(s):

Decision Making ◽

Migrant Workers ◽

Labour Supply ◽

Migrant Worker ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Destination Country ◽

Primary Data ◽

Chi Square ◽

Desk Review ◽

Main Factor

ENGLISHDecision of being woman migrant workers brings both positive and negative consequeces for the woman workers as well as their families live behind. This study aimed: (1) to describe the decision making of being migrant workers among the applicants of woman migrant workers from Pati District; (2) to explain the factors correlate to the migrate decision making, and (3) to explain factors correlate to destination country choosing. It used quantitave approach. The primary data were obtained by spreading questionnaires among women migrant worker applicants at four labour supply companies. Meanwhile the secondary data get through desk review. Then, the data were analysed descriptively using chi square and correspondence analysis. The study resulted: (1) economic was the main factor of decision making for being woman migrant workers; (2) the factors correlated to the decision making for being woman migrant workers were the position in household, previous income, and decision making process; (3) high salary was the main factor on choosing the destination country. The factors correlated to destination country preferences were: the reasons for choosing the destination countries, age, previous job, previous salary, and husband’s age. INDONESIAKeputusan menjadi pekerja migran perempuan dapat berkonsekuensi positif maupun negatif bagi pekerja migran maupun keluarga yang ditinggalkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) menggambarkan pengambilan keputusan menjadi pekerja migran perempuan pada calon pekerja migran di Kabupaten Pati; (2) mendeskripsikan faktor yang berhubungan dengan pengambilan keputusan; dan (3) mendeskripsikan faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemilihan negara tujuan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data primer didapatkan melalui pengisian kuesioner oleh para calon pekerja migran perempuan di empat PPTKIS. Sementara data sekunder didapatkan melalui review penelitian terdahulu dan dokumen yang relevan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan chi square dan analisis korespondensi. Hasil penelitian adalah: (1) ekonomi adalah faktor utama pengambilan keputusan menjadi pekerja migran perempuan; (2) faktor yang berhubungan dengan pengambilan keputusan menjadi pekerja migran adalah posisi dalam rumah tangga, pendapatan sebelumnya, dan proses pengambilan keputusan; (3) gaji yang tinggi merupakan alasan utama pemilihan negara tujuan migrasi. Adapun faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemilihan negara tujuan migrasi adalah alasan pemilihan negara, usia, pekerjaan sebelumnya, pendapatan sebelumnya, dan usia suami.

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Re-engineering Approaches to Children’s Education in Zimbabwe after COVID-19: A Call to Innovative Approaches

Quest Journal of Management and Social Sciences ◽

10.3126/qjmss.v2i2.33290 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 251-261

Author(s):

Pascal Masocha

Keyword(s):

Distance Education ◽

Data Collection ◽

Education System ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Global Network ◽

Children's Education ◽

Existing Problems ◽

The World ◽

Children’S Education ◽

Collection Methods

Background: As fears of the corona virus pandemic (also known as the COVID-19 Pandemic) continue to spread around the world, Boma’s global network hosted an unprecedented online summit on the 23rd and 24th of March 2020, to discuss the early lessons learnt about this pandemic with regards to education and explore specific plans of action to address it. The summit inspired this study and its major findings show that COVID-19 has necessitated drastic changes in the education system. Objective: To explore new ways in which teachers can continue teaching the children using non-traditional means during the COVID-19 lockdown period and after; to assess the attitude of parents/guardians to the re-opening of schools after COVID-19 in terms of children’s safety; and examine the challenges posed by COVID-19 to children’s education during the lockdown period. Methods: This research is based on an exploratory design given the immediacy, novelty and emergency associated with COVID-19. This study seeks to have a better understanding of the existing problems relating to children in their education during the lock down period. The design utilizes both primary and secondary data collection methods. Results: The data of this study indicate that it is feasible to offer distance education to children in Zimbabwe despite the existence of COVID-19. Thestudy also indicates that changes to the education system are inevitable and the education system will never be the same after COVID-19. Conclusion: The study concludes that COVID-19 has had a telling effect on education in Zimbabwe and the lasting changes will remain with the system even after the lockdown period.

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Perception of Malaysian Society Toward Existence of Indonesian Workers in Malaysia

Sumatra Journal of Disaster Geography and Geography Education ◽

10.24036/sjdgge.v2i2.159 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 127-134

Author(s):

Siska Widyawati ◽

Sumaiyah Binti Muhd Radzi

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Social Status ◽

Migrant Workers ◽

Legal Status ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Primary Data ◽

Social Phenomena ◽

Labor Migrants ◽

The Subject

The purpose of this research was to find out how the perception of Malaysian society towards Indonesian Workers (TKI) in Malaysia. This research is descriptive intended to describe carefully the particular social phenomena that are being studied by developing concepts and gathering facts by using observation, interview and documentation studies in data collection. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data obtained from Indonesian workers in Malaysia. Primary data is collected by interviewing resource persons and conducting observations or open observations related to the perception of the Malaysian public towards Indonesian migrant workers. The subject of this study is that the Malaysians themselves can provide their views or perceptions of migrant workers, not limited to their social status. The analysis results of this study include: 1) Protection and Legal Status of Indonesian Migrant Workers in Malaysia, 2) The Influence of Indonesian Migrant Workers on availability of employment in Malaysia, 3) Interaction between Indonesian labor migrants and Malaysian society,4) Problems faced by Indonesian labor migrants in Malaysia.

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ALOKASI REMITANSI PENDAPATAN KELUARGA MIGRAN DI KECAMATAN LANGOWAN UTARA

AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI ◽

10.35791/agrsosek.14.2.2018.20604 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 14 (2) ◽

pp. 237

Author(s):

Junita ., Rantung ◽

Celcius ., Talumingan ◽

Ellen G. Tangkere

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Migrant Workers ◽

Family Income ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Primary Data ◽

Survey Method ◽

Migrant Families ◽

Migrant Family ◽

Data Collection Technique

This study aims to determine the allocation of remittance of migrant family income in North Langowan Subdistrict. This study uses descriptive analysis, by conducting surveys or field observations todetermine the utilization of remittances by the families of migrant workers. The research was conducted in February to May 2018 in North Langowan Subdistrict, in Walantakan Village, Toraget Village,Karumenga Village, Taraitak Village and Taraitak Village 1. The method used in this research is survey method by taking primary data and secondary data. Primary data collection is intended to know the clear picture of the utilization of Indonesian labor remittances for consumption, investment and savings or for agriculture or not. The primary data collection technique was carried out by direct interviews and the questionnaire distributed to the families of migrant workers regarding the pattern of money managementof remittances. Secondary data was obtained from North Langowan Subdistrict office. The results of this study indicate that most migrants allocate remittances to renovate houses or buy land / houses, from which 40% to 50% of the remuneration is used for the allocation. Some of the migrants make use of remittances to buy houses for investment and partly to finance children's education. Some of the migrants use remittances to buy rice fields as another form of investment, and only a small percentage of migrantsmake use of remittances to buy cars as a tertiary family need. Remittance remained for savings. Migration in addition to affecting the increase in income and welfare of migrant families also affects the development of land prices in North Langowan Subdistrict.*er*

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PEMBERDAYAAN MANTAN BURUH MIGRAN PEREMPUAN (BMP) DI DESA LIPURSARI, KECAMATAN LEKSONO, KABUPATEN WONOSOBO

Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif ◽

10.14421/jsr.v11i1.1275 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

pp. 109

Author(s):

Arifiartiningsih Arifiartiningsih

Keyword(s):

Social Action ◽

Migrant Workers ◽

Community Intervention ◽

Migrant Worker ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Primary Data ◽

Government Agencies ◽

Local Society ◽

Docu Ments ◽

Central Java

Buruh Migran Perempuan (BMP/women migrant workers) are national foerign exchange hero for Indonesia. However, after retur ning home, ex-BMPs are usually unable to face social and economic realities. Therefore, they need an organisation to develop and empower thier potential. This research aims to explain how community intervention empower ex-Buruh Migran Perempuan (BMP/women migrant worker) in Lipursari Village, Subdistrict Leksono of Wonosobo District, Central Java. By means of community, this research refers to NGO, local organisation, and government agencies. This study collected data by using observation, interview and archival documents. Primary data were from ex-BMP’s interview who actively engage in MUIWO, while secondary data were from interview with community leaders and Lipursari Villlage’s official docu ments. Data were then analysed by using Rothman’s theory of community intervention to understand patterns and categories of ex-BMP’s empowerment. This research finds community interven tion’s empowerment affect positively for ex-MBPs through three approaches, namely local society empowerment, social plan, and social action. Economic and social empowerment involves several parties, such as individual, groups/community (i.e. Migrant Care, SARI, MUIWO and ISTANA RUMBIA), and government agencies. Economic empowerment includes trainings (i.e. sewing, bridal make up, embroider, and snacks) and setting up business plan. Social empowerments includes advocacy and mentoring exBMPs for capacity building and self development.Buruh Migran Perempuan (BMP) merupakan salah satu kelompok yang disebut pahlawan devisa. Persoalannya, setelah kembali ke Indonesia mantan BMP seringkali diposisikan sebagai pihak yang terpinggirkan (marginal). Hal ini dikarenakan ketidakberdayaan mereka dalam menghadapi tantangan dan realita kehidupan, baik dari segi ekonomi maupun sosial. Oleh karena itu, mantan BMP memerlukan wadah untuk mengembangkan dan memberdayakan potensi yang mereka miliki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dan menjelaskan bagaimana bentuk pemberdayaan yang diperoleh mantan BMP melalui intervensi komunitas baik dari lembaga swadaya masyarakat, organisasi lokal, ataupun pemerintah. Peneli tian yang dilakukan di Desa Lipursari, Kecamatan Leksono, Kabupaten Wonosobo ini menggunakan teknik penelitian kualitatif dengan proses pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sumber data primer yang digunakan berasal dari wawancara dengan mantan BMP yang aktif dalam organisasi MUIWO. Data sekunder diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan tokoh masyarakat dan penelusuran dokumentasi di Desa Lipursari. Data yang diperoleh, kemudian diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan teori intervensi komunitas Rothman untuk menemukan pola dan kategori pemberdayaan yang diperuntukkan bagi mantan BMP. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan melalui intervensi komunitas memberikan dampak positif bagi mantan BMP. Pemberdayaan dilakukan melalui tiga pendekatan, yaitu pengembangan masyarakat lokal, perencanaan sosial dan aksi sosial. Dari tiga pendekatan tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa pemberdayaan yang ter jadi meliputi peberdayaan ekonomi dan sosial yang melibatkan individu untuk individu, komunitas untuk individu dan komunitas untuk kelompok. Pada proses pemberdayaan, untuk mencapai tujuan dibutuhkan sinergi antara mantan BMP, komunitas/organisasi (Migrant Care, SARI, MUIWO dan Istana Rumbia) serta pemerintah yang meliputi dinas terkait dalam proses pemberdayaan. Pemberdayaan ekonomi yang diterima berupa rencana usaha dan berbagai pelatihan (kursus menjahit, tata rias pengantin, salon, bordir dan pembuatan makanan kecil). Pemberdayaan sosial diperoleh BMP berupa advokasi dan pengembangan diri mantan BMP.

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Methods of Data Collection: A Fundamental Tool of Research

JOURNAL OF INTEGRATED COMMUNITY HEALTH ◽

10.24321/2319.9113.202101 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 10 (01) ◽

pp. 6-10

Author(s):

Syeda Ayeman Mazhar ◽

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Research Problem ◽

Research Process ◽

Primary Data ◽

Observation Methods ◽

Conducting Research ◽

Behavioural Sciences

For conducting research, it is a must to collect data. Data is basically the information that is required for investigating a research problem after proper designing. The importance of data collection lies in the fact that without gathering the particular information the research could not be carried out. The data may be primary or secondary. Usually, the methods of primary data collection in behavioural sciences include observation methods, interviews, questionnaires, and through database. The sources of secondary data include the previously published books, magazines, journals, etc. and unpublished autobiographies and biographies, etc. Thus, data collection is mandatory to accomplish the research process and therefore, it is the fundamental tool of research. This paper reviews, in detail, the various methods and different ways of gathering the information for undertaking research.

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The Phenomena about the Impact of TKI Migration on Their Children’s Education at Sambelia District of East Lombok Regency, Indonesia

Sumatra Journal of Disaster Geography and Geography Education ◽

10.24036/sjdgge.v2i1.121 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 151

Author(s):

Reno Yandhora Sari ◽

Afdhal Afdhal

Keyword(s):

State Government ◽

Psychosocial Development ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Drop Out ◽

Primary Data ◽

Children's Education ◽

Children’S Education ◽

Long Term Impact ◽

The Impact

This study was aimed to know the impact of the migration of Indonesian worker (referred as TKI) family on children’s education at Sambelia District of East Lombok Regency. This research using qualitative approach. Collecting data technique were observation, interview and documentation. The type of the data are primary and secondary data. Primary data collected by respondent interviews and secondary data collected by state government. To analyze the data, the researcher using qualitative model by Miles and Huberman: data reduction, display data, and conclusion. Other data analysis such as government policy and raw data from state government of East Lombok using AHP Model and statistic analysis. The result found that 40% of children whose parents were TKI suffered from poor psychosocial development in terms of achievement and not having close friend. A long-term impact was that those children might drop out of school and more likely experienced psychological wellbeing disorders like emotional disorder. Children from TKI family who grew and developed with only one of the parents tended to be more disobedient. They tended to skip school and chose to spend time for playing. According to the score of Consistency Ratio, the highest score was obtained by factor of socio-economy (0.373) followed by factor of poor life skill (0.277), factor of not being accepted in the environment (0.205), and factor of higher life necessities (0.146).

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Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak-Hak Pekerja Migran : Studi Kasus Satinah Sebagai Mantan Tki Di Arab Saudi

Hukum dan Masyarakat Madani ◽

10.26623/humani.v5i3.945 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 5 (3) ◽

pp. 38

Author(s):

Rahma Kusuma Wardani ◽

Endah Pujiastuti ◽

Tri Mulyani

Keyword(s):

Saudi Arabia ◽

Case Studies ◽

Death Penalty ◽

Migrant Workers ◽

Migrant Worker ◽

Legal Protection ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Primary Data ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

The Government

Berbagai kasus yang menimpa para pekerja migran Indonesia menunjukkan betapa rendahnya perlindungan hukum yang didapat oleh mereka. Padahal Pemerintah telah mengeluarkan berbagai kebijakan terkait dengan perlindungan pekerja migran. Hal inilah yang mendorong penulis untuk melakukan penelitian tentang Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak-Hak Pekerja Migran : Studi Kasus Satinah sebagai Mantan TKI di Arab Saudi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum terhadap hak-hak pekerja migran dalam kasus Satinah, kendala dan upaya Pemerintah Indonesia mengatasi hak-hak pekerja migran dalam kasus Satinah. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif, dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif analitis, sampel ditentukan dengan teknis purposive sampling, data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dan data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, pustakaan, dan obsevasi yang kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap hak-hak pekerja migran dalam kasus Satinah sudah dilakukan dengan cukup baik oleh Pemerintah Indonesia meskipun awalnya sangat terlambat dalam menangani kasus ini tapi semua itu dapat terbayarkan dengan keberhasilan dapat membebaskan Satinah dari hukuman mati berupa hukuman pancung. Kendala Pemerintah dalam kasus Satinah adalah hukum yang berbeda karena beda negara dan upaya Pemerintah dalam kasus Satinah adalah pengoptimalan pemenuhan hak-hak Satinah sebagai pekerja migran. Various cases involving Indonesian migrant workers shows how low the legal protection acquired by them. Though the Government has issued a number of policies related to the protection of migrant workers. This has led the authors to conduct research on the Legal Protection of the Rights of Migrant Workers' Rights: Case Studies Satinah as a former migrant worker in Saudi Arabia. This study aims to determine the legal protection of the rights of migrant workers in the case of Satinah, constraints and the Indonesian Government's efforts to overcome the rights of migrant workers in Satinah. Method of approach used in this research is juridical normative, with the type of research is descriptive analytical, the sample is determined by technical purposive sampling, the data used is secondary data and primary data were collected through interviews, the library, and the observation is then analyzed qualitatively. Based on the results of research and discussion can be concluded that the legal protection of the rights of migrant workers in the case Satinah have done quite well by the Government of Indonesia although initially very late in dealing with this case but it can be paid off with the success can free Satinah of the death penalty as a punishment beheaded. Government constraints in the case Satinah are different laws for different countries and efforts of the Government in the case Satinah is optimization Satinah fulfillment of the rights of migrant workers.

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PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS OF TERUBUK FARMING (SACCHARUM EDULE HASSKARL) IN SUBDISTRICT TOSA DISTRICT OF EAST TIDORE OF TIDORE ISLAND

10.31219/osf.io/f6j57 ◽

2018 ◽

Author(s):

Suwandi S. Sangadji

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Research Method ◽

Quantitative Method ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Primary Data ◽

Profitability Analysis ◽

Sample Method ◽

Document Review ◽

Revenue Production

The purpose of this researchment is to ascertain how wide the farming of species Saccharun Edule Hasskarl (terubuk) in sub district Tosa, district of East Tidore of Tidore Island through the indicator of the value revenue, production and selling prices so that the farmers will achieve The Break Event Point (BEP). The research method was used a quantitative method with the number of samples of 30 people. The determination of the sample method is using the census method or involving all members of the population into a sample of researchment. The secondary data collection was done by using library literature in the form of document review and relevant references to research object while primary data collection was done by using questionnaire. The data is using equation R /C Ratio, BEP Revenue, BEP Price, and BEP Production. Therefore from the results of the researchment it can be explained that the two of the thirty farmers come through the break event point, while the other twenty-eight farmers declared having a business that worth to be develop or experiencing profit, because the R/C ratio is above 1.0 with average profit reach Rp. 989.000, - per production / farmer.

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PENGARUH HARGA DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN ALUMUNIUM

Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Krisnadwipayana ◽

10.35137/jmbk.v7i2.291 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Widodo Widodo ◽

Marshelly Chandra Kumala

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Product Quality ◽

Customer Loyalty ◽

Significant Influence ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Primary Data ◽

Research Results ◽

Is Research ◽

Quality Of Products

The objective of this is research was conducted to find out how the influence of the price and quality of products against customer loyalty at PT. Alakasa Extrusindo Jakarta. This research was conducted in Alakasa Extrusindo PT by doing data collection, through the primary data and secondary data. The research results showed that the simultaneous price variables and product quality has a positive and significant effect against the variable customer loyalty. partially showed that price variables has a positive and significant influence towards customer loyalty. And partially showed that product quality variables has a positive and significant influence towards customer loyalty

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