scholarly journals Pengetahuan tentang Anemia dengan Kadar Hemoglobin Remaja Putri

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 463
Author(s):  
Arifarahmi Arifarahmi

WHO mentions that anemia is the 10 biggest health problems at this time. One of the groups at high risk of suffering from anemia are school-age children and adolescents. Lack of one nutrient can cause a disease in the form of a deficiency disease. In adolescents, iron deficiency can reduce work performance and learning achievement in addition to decreased body resistance to infectious diseases.Knowledge about anemia is important in preventing adolescent girls from having normal hemoglobin levels. If the knowledge of adolescent girls about anemia is good, it is hoped that will not experience anemia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge about anemia and hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls. The study was carried out at SMPN 14 Jambi City, and used an analytical research design. The research population was adolescent girls, with 30 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire and a hemoglobin measurement tool, as well as an informed consent sheet and a permit signed by the parents. The data collected were analyzed by univariate and bivariate.The results of this study showed that 30 respondents, most of the adolescent girls have good knowledge, namely 26 people (86.7%), and 29 people who do not have anemia (96.7%). The results of the bivariate test showed that there was no relationship between knowledge about anemia and hemoglobin levels p-value = 0.867. Furthermore, it is necessary for adolescent girls to check their hemoglobin levels regularly as an effort to determine their health status

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-140
Author(s):  
Qurrotul Aeni ◽  
Andriyani Mustika Nurwijayanti ◽  
Muhammad Khabib Burhanuddin Iqomh

Introduction: anxiety is a condition that will be experienced by children who experience hospitalization and must get attention and management. Anxiety during hospitalization that is not properly addressed will hinder treatment and affect child development. The purpose of the study: to determine the relationship between therapeutic communication nurses and the anxiety of preschool children due to hospitalizationMethod: The study design used descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples is 31 with purposive sampling. Collecting research data using a questionnaire.Results: The results showed a majority of therapeutic communication was 61.3%, anxiety in children due to hospitalization of 100% with severe anxiety was 58.1%, there was a relationship between therapeutic communication and children's anxiety (p = 0.001). Suggestions need to be carried out further research on the factors that influence the low therapeutic communication in nurses.Discussion: The results of the statistical analysis using the Spearman's Rho test got p value 0.001 (p <0.05) the relationship between therapeutic communication and the anxiety of pre-school age children who experienced hospitalization, therapeutic communication can be used as an action to prevent anxiety due to hospitalization in pre-school age children.Suggestion: need to do further research on the factors that influence the low therapeutic communication in nurses Keywords: therapeutic communication, anxiety, hospitalization.  


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 136
Author(s):  
Husnul Khotimah ◽  
Kirnantoro Kirnantoro ◽  
Fitnaningsih Endang Cahyawati

<p>Incidence of dysmenorrhea in the world is high. It was estimated about 50% women in the world suffer from dysmenorrhea in the menstrual cyclus. Incidence of primary dysmenorrhea in Indonesia was 54.89% and the rest of that were sufferers by secondary type. The Study which conducted in Jakarta find 83.5% college student had dysmenorrhea and 58.2% in Palembang. From the reported that dysmenorrhea caused 14% adolescent often did not go to school. The purpose of study was to know the relationship between knowledge of 11th grade adolescent girls about menstruation and attitudes toward dysmenorrhea at Muhammadiyah 7 Senior High School, Yogyakarta. This study used descriptive analytic methode with cross sectional approach. Study was conducted at Muhammadiyah 7 Senior High School, Yogyakarta on 10 September 2011. Samples was obtained by total sampling technique which consisted of 71 adolescent. The knowledge of 43 (60.6%) adolescent girls about menstruation at Muhammadiyah 7 Senior High School, Yogyakarta was good, and about 39 (54.9%) adolescent girls attitudes toward dysmenorrhea at Muhammadiyah 7 Senior High School, Yogyakarta on positive category. In conclusion, there was a significant relationship between knowledge of 11th grade adolescent girls about menstruation and attitudes toward dysmenorrhea at Muhammadiyah 7 Senior High School, Yogyakarta, evidenced by χ2 count&gt;χ2 table (8.005&gt;5.991) and p-value &lt;0.05 (p=0.018&lt; 0.05).</p><p> </p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Andre Ratuela ◽  
Hendro Bidjuni ◽  
Sefti Rompas

Abstract: Aggressive behavior is a physical or psychological action that is intentionally carried out to hurt another child, such as hitting, pushing, fighting, humiliating, insulting, spreading false or excusing issues. Violence is one of the issues affecting the practice of early childhood education. Purpose: To determine the relationship between the habit of watching violence on television and aggressive behavior in pre-school children. Method : this study used Descriptive analytic with cross sectional study  approach. 32 respondents of pre-school children participate in this study used total sampling technique. Data collection method used 2 quationnaire about the watching violance habbits on TV and aggressive behavior at child on pre-school. Date analysis used Spermen corelation test This. The Result of this study showed p value=0,04 with α<0,05. Conclusion: there was a relationship between watching violence on television with aggressive behavior in pre-school age children in GMIM Kindergarten Musafir Kleak. Suggestion: The results of this study recommend to provide benefits for parents in efforts to prevent the occurrence of violent behavior by children. Keywords: Watching Habits, Violent Impressions, Aggressive Behavior.Abstrak : Perilaku  agresif adalah  tindakan fisik atau psikologis yang secara sengaja dilakukan untuk menyakiti anak lain, seperti memukul, mendorong, berkelahi, mempermalukan, menghina, menyebarkan isu yang tidak  benar atau  mengucilkan. Kekerasan merupakan salah satu persoalan yang berpengaruh terhadap praktik pendidikan anak usia dini. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan menonton tayangan kekerasan di televisi dan perilaku agresif pada anak pra sekolah di TK GMIM Musafir Kleak. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan 32 responden dengan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan 2 kuesioner yaitu kebiasaan menonton tayangan kekerasan di TV dan perilaku agresif pada anak pra-sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji Spearmen dan Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai p=0,04 yang berarti bahwa nilai α<0,05. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan yang erat antara  menonton tayangan kekerasan di televisi dengan perilaku agresif pada anak usia pra sekolah di TK GMIM Musafir Kleak. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat bagi orang tua dalam upaya pencegahan terjadinya perilaku kekerasan oleh anak.Kata Kunci: Kebiasaan Menonton, Tayangan Kekerasan, Perilaku Agresif


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 035-043
Author(s):  
Suryanda Suryanda

Abstract Increasing parental attention to their children because they both work, resulting in limited interaction between parents and children. The development of personality become disturbed, personal not independent and asocial. The study aimed to determine the relationship of parenting parents to work on personality development in pre-school age children (aged 3-5 years) in Prabumulih. An analytical descriptive study involving 60 respondents of mothers who have pre-school children (aged 3-5 years). Research instruments are questionnaires, check list and approval sheet of willingness to be the respondent of the research. Based on the results of statistical tests with fisher exact obtained p value of 0.00 (<0.05), so it was concluded there was a significant relationship between parenting parents with the development of pre-school child behavior. In Pre-School Age Children should begin to instill the attitudes and norms of life that support the formation of his personality in the future. The condition of both parents who work outside the home cause the parenting pattern is also limited and even disconnected, for that busy parents working must provide time chatting to stimulate children develop optimally. Parents should seek to establish democratic parenting and do not give excessive love so that children are not spoiled and socially inadequateKeywords : Parenting Patterns, Working Parents, Child Personality Abstrak Semakin  berkurangnya perhatian orang tua terhadap anaknya karena keduanya sama-sama bekerja, mengakibatkan terbatasnya interaksi orang tua dengan anak. Perkembangan keperibadian anak menjadi menjadi terganggu, menjadi pribadi tidak mandiri dan asosial. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua bekerja terhadap perkembangan kepribadian pada Anak Usia Pra sekolah (umur 3 – 5 tahun). Merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik melibatkan 60 responden ibu yang mempunyai anak pra sekolah (umur 3-5 tahun) di Kota Prabumulih. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner, cek list dan lembar persetujuan kesediaan menjadi responden penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dengan fisher exact diperoleh nilai p sebesar 0.00 (< 0.05), sehingga disimpulkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan perkembangan perilaku anak pra sekolah. Pada Anak Usia Pra sekolah harus mulai ditanamkan sikap dan norma kehidupan yang menunjang pembentukan kepribadiannya pada masa mendatang. Kedua orang tua yang bekerja diluar rumah menyebabkan pola pengasuhan juga terbatas bahkan terputus,  untuk itu orang tua yang sibuk bekerja harus menyediakan waktu bercengkrama untuk menstimulasi anak berkembang secara optimal. Orang tua harus berupaya  membentuk pola asuh demokratif dan tidak memberikan kasih sayang berlebihan sehingga anak tidak manja dan kurang matang secara sosial.Kata Kunci : Pola Asuh, Orang Tua Bekerja, Kepribadian Anak


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1680-1686
Author(s):  
Eka Adithia Pratiwi ◽  
Lestari Ananda ◽  
Baik Heni Rispawati ◽  
Rias Pratiwi Safitri

Around 1.5 billion children have been dismissed from school due to the outbreak of Covid-19,as a result of which many of them are spending more time using electronic devices during the lockdown.According to data from the American Children's Academy, 75% of 9-10 year olds experience sleep deprivation due to unsupervised use of technology.The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between gadget use and sleep quality in school age children.This study used a correlation design with a cross sectional approach.The data collection tool used a questionnaire. Data analysis used the Spearman-rho test.The results of this study found that there was no relationship between the use of gadgets and the quality of sleep during the Covid-19 pandemic with a P-Value of 0.653> 0.05 (insignificant). Recommend that parents can increase their activities and activities with children,such as involving children in home activities and exercising together to distract children from gadgets.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-19
Author(s):  
Karina Nur Ramadhanintyas

Teeth caries common in primary school children are caused by cariogenic food consumption habits. The children like to cousume cariogenik food, because it has a sweet and tasty. Dental caries is a disease of dental hard tissue (email, dentin). Objective of this study was to determine the relationship Cariogenik Consumption Eating Relations With Caries In School Age Children. This study uses correlation design with cross sectional approach. The study population are 105 students in grade I and II, sample 51 students whose teeth have not experienced loose teeth taken by simple random sampling method. The statistical test used the Spearman test.The results of this study showed respondents who frequently consume cariogenic foods as are 28 students (54.9%). Respondents who have dental caries are 37 students (72.5%) and respondents who did not happen dental caries are 14 students (27.5%). Results obtained spearman test p-value = 0.000 so that the alternative hypothesis is accepted. the Conclusion of this study, there is  relationship between cariogenik consumption with caries is habits and caries.The from this study that the cariogenic foods can cause dental caries. So less consumption of cariogenic foods (candy, chocolate, ice cream and biscuits) can reduce the number of dental caries in MI AL-Hidayah Madiun.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Azizatul Hamidiyah

Preliminary studies conducted previously at the Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Sukorejo Islamic Boarding School showed that the majority of female students suffered from anemia as many as 29 out of 41 people (70.7%). This certainly can harm adolescents because it can cause a decrease in reproductive health, stunted development including intelligence, decreased ability and concentration of learning. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of nutritional intake with the incidence of anemia in young women at the Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Islamic Boarding School Sukorejo Situbondo. This research used quantitative research with analytical research methods. Data collection was performed using nutritional recall. The instrument used was an observation sheet. Data analysis was performed using a nutri survey and the chi-square statistical test. The population in this study were all santri in the Ma'Had Aly boarding school of Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Sukorejo boarding school, the sample in this study amounted to 86 respondents. From the results of the study showed the results of P-Value 0.029 with a significant level of 0.05 then H0 was rejected, meaning that there is a significant relationship between nutritional intake and anemia in young women.   Keywords: Nutrition, Anemia, Young Women


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 16-21
Author(s):  
Hengky Ardian

Stress is an adaptive response to a situation that is perceived to challenge or threaten a person's health. Work stress in nurses is one of the problems in the management of human resources at the hospital. This study aims to determine the relationship between job stress with job burnout in nurses Regional General Hospital (Hospital) Deli Serdang Lubukpakam. The method used in this study using a type of analytical research with cross sectional design. Gamma test results between job stress with job burnout in nurses obtained significant values (p) obtained was 0,016. To view the results of significant statistical calculations used the limit of significance α = 0.05. Based on the above values indicate significant p value <0.05 which means that the hypothesis there is a relationship between job stress and fatigue in nurses working at the General Hospital (Hospital) Deli Serdang Lubukpakam accepted. There was a significant relationship between work stress fatigue. The need for provision of extension or improvement of knowledge about the factors that can lead to work stress, work fatigue and how to treat the condition.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 376-382 ◽  
Author(s):  
Istinengtiyas Tirta Suminar ◽  
Indria Laksmi Gamayanti ◽  
Lely Lusmilasari

Background: Being hospitalized is usually related to the fear, especially for children. Nurse supports should be able to help the children to deal with the fears related to nurse and medical services.  Objective: This study aims to examine the relationship between nurse support and the fear of school-age children being treated in the PKU Muhammadiyah hospital, Yogyakarta.Methods: This study employed a cross sectional correlation design, which was conducted from October to December 2016 in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital. The samples of the study were 49 mothers and school-aged children who were admitted to the children ward. A consecutive sampling was applied to determine sample size. The instruments used in this study were nurse support and CMFS-R (Child Medical Fear Survey-Revised) questionnaires. Chi square test was performed with significance level p = 0.05 and level of trust = 95% for data analysis. Results: Findings showed 42.9% of respondents had medical fear and 36.7% of them had medical fear related-behavior responses. The nurse support was in a high category (73.5%). Chi square test showed p-value 0.038 (>0.05), which indicated that there was statistically no significant relationship between nurse support and children fear. There was only age of the children had a significant relationship with fear with p-value 0.035 (<0.05). Conclusions: There was no significant association between nurse support and fear of school-age children.


e-NERS ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maya Eyke Katilahe ◽  
Amatus Yudi Ismanto ◽  
Abram Babakal

Abstract: Hospitalization is a procces for a planned or emergency reasons, requires the child to stay in hospital undergoing treatment until their return back home. In general, children have difficulty understanding whi they are sick, can not play with their friends, why they hurt and plain that makes them have go to the hospital and required hospitalization. To overcome this problems in the child care service focused on the philosophy of which is atraumatic care. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the aplication of the response atraumatic child care during hospitalization. The study design was cross sectional of pre school chidren while being treated with a sample of 40 children. Data collection was made through filling the qustionnaires and data sheets processed using univariate and bivariate calculation of chi square significance level of 95% or 0,05.The results p-value 0,015. The conclusion showed a significant relationship between the application of atraumatic care with response per school children during hospitalization in the Orchid Room Liunkendage Hospital Tahuna. Keywords: Nursing atraumatic care, pre school age children respons.   Abstrak: Hospitalisasi adalah suatu proses yang karena suatu alasan yang berencana atau darurat, mengharuskan anak untuk tinggal di rumah sakit menjalani perawatan sampai pemulangannya kembali ke rumah. Pada umumnya anak mempunyai kesulitan pemahaman mengapa mereka sakit, tidak bisa bermain dengan temannya, mengapa mereka terluka dan nyeri sehingga membuat mereka harus pergi ke rumah sakit dan harus mengalami hospitalisasi. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut dalam pelayanan perawatan anak ditekankan pada filosofi keperawatan anak diantaranya adalah atraumatic care. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara penerapan atraumati care dengan respon anak selama hospitalisasi. Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional dengan populasi anak usia prasekolah sementara dirawat yang  berjumlah 40 orang. Pengumpulan data diambil melalui pengisian lembar kusioner dan data diolah secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunaka perhitungan chi-square pada tingkat kemaknaan 95% atau 0,05. Hasil penelitian p-value 0,015. Kesimpulan menunjukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara penerapan atraumatic care dengan respon anak usia prasekolah selama hospitalisasi di Ruang Anggrek RSUD Liunkendage Tahuna. Kata kunci: perawatan atraumatic care, respon anak usia prasekolah.


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