scholarly journals LAYANAN BIMBINGAN PRIBADI SOSIAL UNTUK MENGEMBNGKAN RASA PERCAYA DIRI SISWA TUNAGRAHITA SLB MANDARA KOTA KENDARI

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Harlin Yusuf ◽  
Sumarlin Sumarlin ◽  
Hamdiansah Hamdiansah

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun sebuah produk pengembangan berupa model layanan bimbingan pribadi sosial untuk mengembangkan rasa percaya diri siswa tunagrahita. Tujuan jangka panjang penelitian ini adalah guru Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) dapat menggunakan produk pengembangan yang telah disusun sebagai salah satu teknik dalam  menyelengarakan  layanan  bimbingan  pribadi sosial,  terutama  pada  kegiatan  yang bertujuan meningkatkan kepercayaan diri siswa tunagrahita. Hasil yang ditargetkan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan rasa percaya diri siswa tunagrahita yang menjadi subjek penelitian dengan pemberian layaan bimbingan pribadi sosial. Indikator  kepercayaan diri subjek  penelitian  yang  diukur adalah a) rasaoptimis siswa tunagrahita, b) kemampuan siswa dalam berpikir positif, c) kemandirian siswa tunagrahita, d) penilaian diri, dan e) toleransi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan jenis pra-eksperimen. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini hanya memberikan perlakuan kepada satu kelompok eksperimen tanpa menggunakan kelompok kontrol sebagai pembanding. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan   one   group   pre-test   and   post-test   design   yang   meliputi  tiga   langkah pelaksanaan, yaitu: 1) pelaksanaan pre-test 2) pelaksanaan perlakuan atau eksperimen, dan 3) pelaksanaan   post-tes   untuk   mengukur   hasil   atau   dampak   dari   perlakuan.   Indikator keberhasilan layanan bimbingan pribadi sosial jika terjadi perkembangan kepercayaan diri siswa tunagrahita secara signifikan yang akan diketahui melalui pembandingan skor pretest dan post test subjek penelitian. Kepercayaan diri siswa tunagrahita sebelum mendapatkan layanan bimbingan pribadi sosial (pre-test) mencapai rata-rata 39%, tetapi setelah mendapatkan layanan bimbingan pribadi sosial (post-test) rasa kepercayaan diri siswa tunagrahita mengalami perkembangan dengan rata-rata 49%. Jadi perkembangan rasa percaya diri siswa tunagrahita mencapai 10%. This study aims to compile a product of development in the form of a model of social personal guidance services to develop students' mental retardation self-confidence. The long-term goal of this study is that special school teachers can use development products that have been developed as one of the techniques for holding social personal guidance services, especially in activities aimed at increasing the self-confidence of mentally disabled students. The targeted results in this study are to develop the confidence of retarded students who are the subjects of research by providing social personal guidance services. Indicators of self-confidence measured by research subjects are a) optimism for mentally retarded students, b) students' ability to think positively, c) independence of mentally retarded students, d) self-assessment, and e) tolerance. This type of research is experimental research with pre-experimental type. Therefore, this study only gave treatment to one experimental group without using a control group as a comparison. This research design uses one group pre-test and post-test design which includes three steps of implementation, namely: 1) the implementation of pre-test 2) the implementation of the treatment or experiment, and 3) the implementation of the post-test to measure the results or the impact of the treatment. Indicators of success of social personal guidance services if there is a significant development of self-retarded students' confidence that will be known through comparing the pretest and post test scores of research subjects. The mental disability of mentally retarded students before getting social personal guidance services (pre-test) reached an average of 39%, but after getting social personal guidance services (post-test) the self-confidence of mentally retarded students experienced an average growth of 49%. So the development of mental retardation students reach 10%.

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-70
Author(s):  
Siska Permatasari ◽  
Rahmawati ◽  
Raudah Zaimah Dalimunthe

The study's purpose is to know the effects of the 'ubrug' sociodrama technique 'on a student's self-efficacy and the effectiveness or failure of a given technique. This type of research is a pre-experimental study using one group pre-post test design. The population taken as many as 112 students with the characteristics of class IX students (a, b, and c), aged 14-16 years, have low self-efficacy with a lack of self-confidence and slightly more closed behavior, are willing to take the time to fill out the questionnaire given, and students must be committed to the "Ubrug" sociodrama treatment. Obtained a sample of 15 students with a purposive sampling technique. The data collection method uses a self-efficacy questionnaire consisting of 34 statement items with a reliability value (count) of 0.896. The results of giving a post-test prove that there is an increase in the results obtained by students significantly. It can be concluded that the Sociodrama Technique "Ubrug" can increase the self-efficacy of IX grade students at SMPN 5 Kota Serang.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Anugrah Agustina ◽  
Yuni Sri Rahayu ◽  
Yuliani Yuliani

Existing learning has not fully facilitated 4C (critical thinking, communication, collaboration, and creativity) skills and there are obstacles for students to encounter in studying biology, especially the material about plant tissue. It happens due to various limitations in achieving basic competency skills. One of the learning approaches that can be used to support 4C skills is the STEM approach which is supported by student worksheets (SW) to guide the learning process. The purpose of this study was to measure the effectiveness of STEM-based SW to train students' creative thinking skills. The research method used is descriptive quantitative and qualitative with one group pre-test and post-test design. The research subjects were 21 students of XI grades at SMAK St.Hendrikus. Data analysis of the N-Gain test of creative thinking skills obtained an average N-gain of 0.7 with a medium category. The N-Gain analysis of creative thinking skills using the T-Test with a sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.000 indicates that STEM-based worksheets are effective in training students' creative thinking skills.


Author(s):  
Kizito Ndihokubwayo ◽  
Jean Uwamahoro ◽  
Irénée Ndayambaje

Science education in Rwandan schools still faces a number of challenges including the lack or shortage of equipment available for science experiments. This paper describes research conducted to assess the impact of using improvised versus conventional laboratory equipment in experiments. Eighty-five lower secondary school students were assessed using a semi-experimental post-test design on thermal expansion of bodies. Data analysis using a t-test produced a t-Stat of 2.74 over a t-Critical of 1.98 indicating a statistical significance between the two experimental groups in favour of the group using improvised equipment. As a result, it is recommended that improvised equipment be used in those instances in which there is a lack or shortage of conventional equipment since students’ achievement was similar regardless of the type of equipment used.


Author(s):  
Sri Ariani ◽  
Tri Setianingsih

This research aims to find out Is there any significant differences between the impact of traditional teaching method and using Index Card Match in teaching English vocabulary at the First Year Students of SMA HANG TUAH 3 MATARAM and to find out does using Index Card Match have a positive effect on students’ vocabulary knowledge. The sample of this research is 40 students. The kind of this research is experimental research. The students are divided into two groups such as experimental group and control group. Then the research subjects are pre-tested to know their prior vocabulary mastery. After the treatment, the sample is post-tested to know their recent vocabulary mastery as the result of the treatment. The scores in both pre-test and post-test are taken as the main data of the research. The data is analyzed by using t-test.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 433
Author(s):  
Faridatul Maghfiroh ◽  
Muslimin Ibrahim ◽  
Soetjipto Soetjipto

This research is based on the fact that the indicators of student’s independence and attention are low in learning process. This research aimed to describe the level of student’s independence (aspect of self confidence and responsibility), level of student’s attention (sustained attention and executive attention), cognitive learning outcome, student’s response, learning process, and the problems of learning process. The research design used is one group pretest-post test design, and analyzed using descriptive qualitative. The research was conducted on the students of senior high school (Madrasah Aliyah) class X in second semester. The result of research shows the level of student’s independence, attention and test score of student learning outcome either male or female students were improving. The student’s response of learning by using the integrated group investigation of power teaching also gets a good response and the learning process is categorized as very good category. Problem faced is only about creating the media of presentation but it can solved by student’s creativity to create the media. The conclusion of this research, is that by using The Integrated group Investigation of power teaching can keep the student’s independence, attention, and student learning outcome in ecosystem material. Thus method also gets a good response, and learning process is categorized as a very good category, and the problem of learning process can be solve by student’s creativity.: Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kenyataan bahwa masih terdapat indikator – indikator kemandirian dan atensi siswa yang rendah dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat kemandirian siswa (aspek percaya diri dan tanggung jawab), tingkat atensi siswa (aspek atensi berkelanjutan dan atensi eksekutif), hasil belajar kognitif, respon siswa, keterlaksanaan rencana pembelajaran, dan kendala-kendala pada proses pembelajaran. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah One Group Pretest-Postest Design, dan analisis data secara deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada siswa MA (Madrasah Aliyah) kelas X pada semester genap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kemandirian, tingkat atensi, dan tes hasil belajar siswa baik kelas putra ataupun kelas putri mengalami peningkatan. Respon siswa terkait pembelajaran menggunanakan Group Investigation terintegrasi Power Teaching juga mendapatkan respon yang baik, dan keterlaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran tergolong pada kategori baik sekali. Kendala yang dihadapi hanya terkait pada pembuatan media presentasi, akan tetapi hal tersebut dapat diatasi dengan kreatifitas masing – masing siswa dalam pembuatan media tersebut. Simpulan penelitian ini, bahwa metode pembelajaran Group Investigation terintegrasi Power Teaching dapat mempertahankan kemandirian, atensi, dan hasil belajar kognitif siswa pada materi ekosistem. Metode tersebut juga mendapatkan respon yang baik, dan keterlaksanaan  rencana pembelajaran yang juga tergolong baik sekali, serta kendala pembelajaran yang bisa diselesaikan dengan kreativitas siswa.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 084-088
Author(s):  
Danur Azissah

The sufferers’ incapable in carried out DM type 2 is one of the most caused it. Diabetic Self-Management Education (DSME) is the method which can stimulate of patients’ knowledge; skill andability in doing the self-care for prevent the ulcers’ diabetic. The aim of this research is to find out theinfluence of DSME toward the risk of consistence of ulcers’ diabetic for path treatment’s patients ofmellitus diabetes (MD) type 2 at Pukesmas Jalan Gedang of Bengkulu’s working area in year 2016.The method of this research is quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test approach. SimpleRandom Sampling is used to divided the 66 respondent in 2 groups i.e. intervention and controlgroups. The result showed that the influence of DSME toward risk of consistence of ulcers’ diabeticbefore DSME (p=0,329) whereas, after DSME (p=0,020); with improvement of knowledge beforeDSME (p=0,135),after DSME (p=0,027); and leg treatment behavior before DSME (p=0,135)whereas, after DSME (p=0,041); as well as self-confidence before DSME (p=0,454) whereas, afterDSME (p=0,002) by value (≤α=0,05). It can conclude that there is a significant influence of DSMEtoward risk of consistence of ulcers’ diabetic for path treatment’s patients of mellitus diabetes (MD)type 2 at Pukesmas Jalan Gedang Bengkulu’s Working Area in year 2016. This research can be inputinformation for the health’s staff. In order, it can give the knowledge and the health promotion aboutthe influence of DSME toward the risk of consistence of ulcers’ diabetic.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 248-256
Author(s):  
Ni Made Dwi Yunica Astriani ◽  
Kadek Yudi Aryawan ◽  
Mochamad Heri

This study aims to determine the effect of clapping and vibration on oxygen saturation in COPD patients. The research design used a one-group pre-post test design. The research respondents' results in 26 COPD show the average oxygen saturation values before the intervention was 90.42 into the category of moderate hypoxemia, after a given intervention for two times a day gained an average weight of 95.00 SaO2 SaO2 into the type of standard p-value 0.000. In conclusion, most of them are male, with the lowest age of 31 years, while the respondents' highest period is 60 years. There is an effect of this value, indicating the impact of clapping and vibration on the oxygen saturation of COPD patients.   Keywords: Clapping, COPD, Oxygen Saturation, Vibration


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-75
Author(s):  
Avi Yanni ◽  
Izzatin Kamala ◽  
Muhammad Shaleh Assingkily ◽  
Rahmawati Rahmawati

This study aims to determine (1) intellectual abilities of mentally retarded children in Demakijo State Elementary School (SD) 2 inclusive schools, (2) Obstacles faced by teachers when teaching at Demaijo State Elementary School 2, (3) Teachers' efforts in dealing with intellectual abilities of mentally retarded children in Demakijo State Elementary School 2. The type of approach used in this study is qualitative research with a survey method. Data collection techniques used were through observation and interviews with research subjects one mild retarded grade 1 student at Demakijo State Elementary School 2. The results of the intelligence test with the Wechsler Intelligence Scale For Children (WISC) obtained the results obtained scores of 57 Verbal IQ scores included in the IQ score of 57 Mental Retardation category. IQ Performance Score 55 included in the Mental Retardation category. With the total IQ obtained is 55 included in mental retardation. Based on the analysis results contained in the table in general, mild mental retardation children are difficult to manage and do not do the work. Efforts made by teachers when experiencing difficulties in understanding the lessons conveyed by children with mild mental retardation AD is to provide personal guidance, ask questions and answer, and several times be assertive. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) kemampuan intelektual anak tunagrahita di sekolah inklusi Sekolah Dasar (SD) Negeri Demakijo 2, (2) Hambatan yang dihadapi guru ketika mengajar di SD Negeri Demaijo 2, (3) Upaya guru dalam menangani kemampuan intelektual anak tunagrahita di SD Negeri Demakijo 2. Jenis pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitataif dengan metode penelitian adalah metode survei. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakanya itu melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan subjek penelitian satu anak tunagrahita ringan kelas 1 SD Negeri Demakijo 2. Hasil dari tes intelegensi dengan Wechsler Intelligence Scale For Children (WISC) mendapatkan hasil skor yang didapatkan yaitu skor IQ Verbal 57 yang termasuk dalam kategori Retardasi Mental. Skor IQ Performance 55 yang termasuk dalam kategori Retardasi Mental. Dengan jumlah IQ total yang didapatkanya itu 55 termasuk dalam Retardasi mental.  Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang terdapat pada tabel secara umum anak tunagrahita ringan susah diatur dan tidak mengerjakan tugas. Upaya yang dilakukan guru ketika mengalami kesulitan dalam memahamkan pelajaran yang disampaikan anak tunagrahita ringan AD ialah dengan memberikan bimbingan pribadi, melakukan tanyajawab, serta beberapa kali bersikap tegas.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Devi Putri Iswandari ◽  
Iswari Hariastuti ◽  
Tyas Martika Anggriana ◽  
Silvia Yula Wardani

<p class="Normal1">Stunting adalah sebuah masalah kesehatan yang berkaitan dengan malnutrisi kronis yang terjadi pada anak dan masih menjadi perhatian pemerintah Indonesia dalam upaya penanganannya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran biblio-journaling untuk optimalisasi peran ayah pada 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (1000 HPK) sebagai upaya menurunkan prevalensi stunting. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen menggunakan <em>one gro</em>up <em>pre-test post-test</em><em> design</em><em>.</em> Subjek penelitian diambil secara purposive dengan kriteria seorang ayah yang sedang memiliki anak yang berusia di bawah tiga tahun. Jumlah sampel adalah 20 orang. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan angket yang disusun berdasarkan indikator peran ayah dalam pengasuhan 100 Hari Pertama Kelahiran. Hipotesis penelitian diuji menggunakan <em>Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test</em>. Hasil dari penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan dapat membuktikan bahwa biblio-journaling dapat meningkatkan pemahaman ayah tentang stunting sehingga peran ayah pada 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (100 HPK) menjadi optimal sebagai upaya menurunkan prevalensi stunting.<em> </em><em></em></p><br /><em><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong>: Stunting is a health problem related to chronic malnutrition that occurs in children and is still a concern of the Indonesian government in its handling efforts. This article aims to study the role of biblio-journal to optimize the role of fathers in the First 1000 Days of Life (1000 HPK) as an effort to increase the prevalence of stunting. This study used an experimental research method with one group of pre-test and post-test design. The research subjects were 20 fathers taken purposively with the criteria being having children under three years old. </em><em>The data collection method uses a questionnaire that is based on indicators of the role of fathers in the care of the First 100 Days of Life (1000 HPK). Research hypotheses were tested using the Wilcoxon sign rank test. The results of the research prove that biblio-journaling can increase father's understanding of stunting so that the father's role in the First 1000 Days of Life (100 HPK) is optimal as an effort to reduce prevalence of stunting.</em>


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Illiyyina Illiyyina ◽  
Farial Farial ◽  
Eka Sri Handayani

Akhlak memiliki kedudukan penting dalam perkembangan perilaku siswa zaman sekarang, kepintaran siswa harus memiliki kedudukan yang seimbang dengan akhlak yang dimilikinya, sebab di masa sekarang kepintaran tidak menjamin apapun jika tidak diikuti dengan akhlak yang terpuji atau Akhlakul karimah, Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan akhlakul karimah siswa VIII F SMPN 3 Banjarbaru dengan teknik modeling dalam layanan bimbingan kelompok. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian esperimen yaitu pre-eksperimental design one-group pretest dan post-test dengan sampel 8 siswa yang memiliki skor terendah untuk diberikan perlakukan layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik modeling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tingkat Akhlakul Karimah siswa kelas VIII F SMPN 3 Banjarbaru sebelum diberikan teknik modeling dalam penggunaan layanan bimbingan kelompok rata-rata skornya adalah 319,125 (73,125) dan sesudah diberikan teknik modeling dalamm penggunaan layanan bimbingan kelompok maka diketahui hasilnya ada;ah sebanyak rata-rata 339,5 (77,875). Diharapkan penelitian ini menjadi rujukan kepada guru bimbingan dan konseling untuk meningkatkan akhlakul karimah siswa disekolah dengan teknik modeling dalam layanan bimbingan kelompok. Bagi siswa memberi gambaran akan pentingnya akhlakul karimah disekolah maupun masyarakat agar menjadi referensi kepada penelitian selanjutnya untuk menelitia permasalahan ini._________________________________________________________Morals have an important position in the development of student behavior today, the intelligence of students must have a balanced position with the morals they have, because in this time intelligence does not guarantee anything if it is not followed by praiseworthy morals or moral morals, the purpose of this study is to improve moral morals VIII F students of SMPN 3 Banjarbaru with modeling techniques in group guidance services. This research is an experimental study, namely pre-experimental one-group pretest and post-test design. The results showed that before modeling techniques were used in the use of group guidance services, the average score was 319,125 (73,125) and after modeling techniques were used in the use of group guidance services, it was known that there were an average of 339.5 (77,875). It is hoped that this research will become a reference to the Guidance and Counseling Teachers to improve the morality of the students in schools with modeling techniques in group guidance services. For students, it gives an idea of the importance of moral morals in schools and in the community because of the basic morals of the key faith of success. For students, in order to be a reference to further research to examine this problem


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