UPAYA MASYARAKAT PEDESAAN MELAWAN COVID-19 DITINJAU DARI ASPEK SOSIOLOGIS

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 180-187
Author(s):  
Agus Rianto ◽  
Eka Wildanu ◽  
Dikhorir Afnan

Abstract - 2020 is the most severe and concerning year for countries in the world, including Indonesia. At least there are more than 200 countries that are battling the corona virus outbreak with the death toll reaching hundreds of thousands of people. In humans, coronaviruses cause generally mild respiratory infections, such as colds, although some forms of disease such as SARS, MERS, and Covid-19 are more lethal. The author uses a qualitative or descriptive research method approach. Research is intended to find the truth or justify the truth. The results and discussion of this research are that sociologically the approach taken by the Lurah Village Government in an effort to fight Covid-19 is by socializing about the dangers of the Covid-19 outbreak, giving an appeal to always maintain a healthy and clean lifestyle, to spraying disinfectants into homes the citizens. Changes in community behavior in the village of Lurah before and when the Covid-19 virus became very apparent. For example, the habit of residents to wash their hands. If previously residents were indifferent to personal hygiene and the environment, now they look more concerned. In conclusion, the Government of the Village of the Lumbar District of Plumbon, Cirebon Regency is considered quite successful in educating, inviting, and changing people's behavior, especially in implementing a healthy and clean lifestyle. Abstrak – Tahun 2020 merupakan tahun paling berat dan memprihatinkan bagi negara-negara di dunia, tak terkecuali di Indonesia. Setidaknya ada lebih dari 200 negara yang tengah berjuang melawan wabah virus corona dengan jumlah korban meninggal dunia mencapai ratusan ribu orang. Pada manusia, koronavirus menyebabkan infeksi saluran pernapasan yang umumnya ringan, seperti pilek, meskipun beberapa bentuk penyakit seperti SARS, MERS, dan Covid-19 sifatnya lebih mematikan. Penulis menggunakan pendekatan metode penelitian kualitatif atau deskriptif. Penelitian dimaksudkan untuk menemukan kebenaran atau lebih membenarkan kebenaran. Hasil dan pembahasan penelitian ini yaitu bahwa secara sosiologis pendekatan yang dilakukan Pemerintah Desa Lurah dalam upaya melawan Covid-19 adalah dengan sosialisasi tentang bahaya wabah Covid-19, memberikan imbauan agar selalu menjaga pola hidup sehat dan bersih, hingga melakukan penyemprotan disinfektan ke rumah-rumah warga. Perubahan perilaku masyarakat di Desa Lurah sebelum dan pada saat virus Covid-19 mewabah sangat kentara. Misalnya saja kebiasaan warga untuk mencuci tangan. Jika sebelumnya warga acuh tak acuh terhadap kebersihan diri dan lingkungannya, sekarang mereka terlihat lebih peduli. Kesimpulannya, Pemerintah Desa Lurah Kecamatan Plumbon Kabupaten Cirebon dinilai cukup berhasil dalam mengedukasi, mengajak, dan mengubah perilaku warga terutama dalam menerapkan pola hidup sehat dan bersih.  

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-161
Author(s):  
Yohanes K. Olin ◽  
◽  
Petrus Kase ◽  
Hendrik Toda ◽  
◽  
...  

Abstract Purpose: This study aimed to determine the role of indigenous institutions in implementing the Oetulu village Empowerment Policy of Musi district of North Central Timor regency. Research methodology: The research method in this study was a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. This study used policy implementation theory models from Donald Van Meter and Carl E. Van Horn (1975)). Results: Six variables affect the implementation, namely: First, policy standards in the form of rules related to indigenous institutions in Oetulu village have been flawed at the formulation stage. Second, the human resources of Oetulu village indigenous institutions are not utilized by the Village Government. Third, communication between organizations and strengthening activities is still not effective. Fourth, the implementing agent has an open level of communication both vertically and horizontally, but this communication is constrained at the vertical level. Fifth, economic conditions in the jurisdiction or implementing organization are not enough to support the implementation of the policy and. Sixth, the disposition of the implementer. Limitations: This research only discusses the role of indigenous institutions in implementing the community empowerment policy of Oetulu village, Musi district of North Central Timor regency. Contribution: This research becomes scientific information for public administration science.


ARISTO ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 257
Author(s):  
Hanantyo Sri Nugroho

The Population Data Utilization System (Sidampak) in Wukirsari Village, Sleman Regency is a population administration service program that has provided many benefits. The background lacks clear planning in developing services to the community and a low level of community participation in the administration of population documents which then becomes the basis for creating a population administration service system that can provide complete, accurate, fast, easy and integrated results. This then led to a commitment for the village government of Wukirsari in making public service innovations. This innovation is not only the value of fast, easy, inexpensive, but more on the value of services that can be adapted to the culture of the Wukirsari community. Related, this study found that there are public services that consist of the Population Data Utilization System (Sidampak) program in Wukirsari Village which can then change service policies to better suit the social conditions of the community. Meanwhile, the research method used by researchers is a qualitative descriptive research method


Author(s):  
Nur Soetjiati

The village funds allocation given by the government of Banyuwangi Regency to the villages in the Pesanggaran sub-district is an effort to motivate the village in financing the activities of the Village Government.The purpose of this study is to describe, explain and analyze the accountability system in the management of Village Fund Allocation in the District Pesanggaran Banyuwangi. This research uses field research method which gives description about Accountability of Village Fund Allocation Funding in Pesanggaran District of Banyuwangi Regency. Data collection techniques using observation, interview and documentation techniques, by selecting informants who play a vital role and are involved technically and functionally in Accountability Management of Village Fund Allocation. The data that has been obtained then analyzed using qualitative research method. The results of this study are: (1). Village Fund Allocation Planning in Pesanggaran Sub-District, first discussed in the village development plan, involves the community in decision-making and to determine the development to be implemented in the village located in Pesanggaran sub-district. (2). Implementation of the Village Fund Allocation, implemented transparently, local villagers were given access to know the use of the village funding allocation fund. For example, from the activities carried out in installing information boards of ongoing projects / activities such as writing what activities are ongoing, how much funding is used, how long the implementation of the duties, and who the executor. (3). Accountability in the implementation of the allocation of village funds should be done as a form of village government accountability in managing funds obtained from the government. Keywords : Accountability, Village Fund Allocation


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Indah Dwi Qurbani ◽  
Muhammad Lukman Hakim ◽  
Tunggul Anshari S.N

The existence of customary institutions in the village is important because it has a duty to assist the Village Government and as partners in empowering, preserving and developing customs. The Village Customary Institution can occupy its rank with official recognition from the Government through a Village Regulation. Ngadisari Village was chosen as the object of this research because it has its own uniqueness, this village has indigenous people who are still strong in maintaining the traditions of their ancestors' heritage. Meanwhile, Ngadisari village also has a customary institution that carries out customary functions and is part of the original village structure that grows and develops on the initiative of the village community. The research method used is a type of empirical research and using sociological approach. The order of village regulations regarding customary institutions in order to make Adat Institutions as an alternative to dispute resolution, maintain local culture and play a role in village development. In addition, this formalization effort is also needed to maintain the existence of customary villages, provide legal protection and help cooperation between traditional village institutions of Ngadisari and other village customary institutions. This is in accordance with the duties of the customary institutions in Permendagri Number 18 of 2018 concerning Village Community Institutions and Village Traditional Institutions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Teguh Budi Prasetya ◽  
Niken Widyastuti

BUMDes is an institution managed by the community and village government to strengthen the village economy and is formed based on the needs and potential of the village. BUMDes performance must make a significant contribution to improving the welfare of citizens. This study aims to find out how the Government of Panggungharjo Village, Bantul Regency in Strengthening Village Institutions (BUMDes). The method in this research is qualitative descriptive research and research results emphasizing the meaning of generalization. BUMDes Panggung Lestari, Panggungharjo Village as an effort to utilize the potential of the village has become an entity and can lift the economy of its community by establishing economic business development and social services, and establishing BUMDes institutional strengthening programs


2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-52
Author(s):  
Firman Firman

This study aims to determine and obtain data regarding the implementation of the main tasks and functions of the Village Consultative Body in the administration of government, and obtain data on the factors that influence the implementation of the main tasks and functions of the Village Consultative Body in the administration of government in Mattirowalie Village, Majauleng District, Wajo Regency. The research method uses data collection techniques through, observation, interviews, and documentation. The data obtained from the research results are processed using qualitative analysis to find out and obtain data regarding the implementation of the main tasks and functions of the Village Consultative Body in the administration of government and obtain data on what factors influence the implementation of the main tasks and functions of the Village Consultative Body in the administration of government. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the main tasks of the BPD in the administration of government has not been fully carried out optimally because only three main tasks are carried out namely accommodating and channelling the aspirations of the community, forming a village head election committee and the process of discussion and stipulation of village regulations together with the village head, out of six the main tasks that have been determined by the Government Regulation on Villages. The factors that influence the implementation of the main tasks and supervisory functions are influenced by two factors, namely the driving factor which includes community support or participation, and a good cooperative relationship between the Village Consultative Body and the Village Government. Whereas the second factor is the inhibiting factor which includes the lack of benefits provided to the members involved, facilities and infrastructure, lack of Human Resources to fill membership and the existence of a society that is either pro or contra to each decision made. Abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memperoleh data mengenai pelakanaan tugas pokok dan fungsi Badan Permusyawaratan Desa dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan, dan memperoleh data mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan tugas pokok dan fungsi Badan Permusyawaratan Desa dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan di Desa Mattirowalie Kecamatan Majauleng  Kabupaten Wajo. Metode penelitian menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang telah diperoleh dari hasil penelitian diolah dengan menggunakan analisis kualitatif untuk mengetahui dan memperoleh data mengenai pelakanaan tugas pokok dan fungsi Badan Permusyawaratan Desa dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan dan memperoleh data mengenai faktor-faktor apa yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan tugas pokok dan fungsi Badan Permusyawaratan Desa dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan tugas pokok BPD dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan belum sepenuhnya dilakukan secara optimal karena hanya tiga tugas pokok yang dilaksanakan yaitu menampung dan menyalurkan aspirasi masyarakat, membentuk panitia pemilihan kepala Desa dan proses pembahasan dan penetapan peraturan desa bersama dengan kepala desa, dari enam tugas pokok yang telah ditetapkan Peraturan Pemerintah tentang Desa. faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan tugas pokok dan fungsi pengawasan dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor yaitu faktor pendorong yang meliputi dukungan atau partisipasi masyarakat, dan hubungan kerjasama yang baik antara Badan Permusyawaratan Desa dengan Pemerintah Desa. Sedangkan faktor yang kedua yaitu faktor penghambat yang meliputi kurangnya tunjangan yang diberikan kepada para anggota yang terlibat, sarana dan prasarana, kurangnya Sumber Daya Manusia yang mengisi keanggotaan serta adanya masyarakat yang pro maupun kontra terhadap setiap keputusan yang ditetapkan.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-62
Author(s):  
Rici Desriana Putri ◽  
Hasbullah Malau

This study aims to determine community participation in the development of village facilities and infrastructure in Nagari Ladang Panjang, Pasaman Regency. This community partipation is seen from how the community responds to conditions in the long field area, such as community participation in the development of village facilities and infrastructure. The research method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive research method that describes phenomena that actually occur in the field. The data source obtained through the interview process with informants and documents related to research. Data collection techniques are by means of observation, documentation and interviews. The data analysis technique used is an interactive analysis technique which consists of three components, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that community participation in the development of village facilities and infrastructure in Nagari Ladang Panjang was still lacking. In the construction of the new village guardian's office, for example, the community was reluctant to give away their land for free, even though in the end the village was able to convince the community to donate their land to build a new Nagari guardian office. In addition, not many people are willing to attend the deliberations for village development organized by the nagari government, this indicates a lack of public awareness or participation in village development in Nagari Ladang Panjang. Therefore, there is a need for approaches and counseling by the village government to the community on the importance of community participation in village development in Nagari Ladang Panjang


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muliawati Darkasyi Mulia ◽  
Novita sari Novita

The purpose of this research is to help us understand and examine the process of allocating Cash Direct Assistance from village funds, maps of social conflicts and mitigation efforts against conflicts that occur in Seumadam village, Vocational Muda District. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method. The results showed that the data collection process, determination, method and mechanism for distributing BLT-DD Kampung Seumadam had been carried out in accordance with existing regulations. Social conflicts caused by the distribution of BLT-Dana Desa Seumadam Village occurred vertically and horizontally. vertical conflicts occur between the Village Government and the community, while horizontal conflicts occur between the Seumadam village community itself. The causes of the conflict occurred, among others, due to the absorption of community aspirations that had not been maximized in the distribution of BLT-Village Funds and the absence of socialization carried out by the village government regarding the process or mechanism for distributing BLT-Village Funds. Mitigation efforts against conflicts that occur are carried out through a process of deliberation and socialization of the assistance program carried out by the village.


Author(s):  
Akh. FAWAID ◽  
Ali Wafa

The new village market that was built in Pademawu Barat Village, Pademawu District, is not yet fully able to compete with the traditional markets that were running earlier. The inability to compete, includes, the level of visits to the market is low, the income of market management is low, so that the people don't want to visit the village market. The Village Government prefers the important thing to build a physical market, rather than presentations on the future of the Village market. From these problems, researchers want to encourage the realization of thematic markets. As a result, the average community agreed that the market should be used as a thematic market. With the hope, the number of visitors can increase. The method in this research is to use a qualitative descriptive research method.


ARISTO ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 243
Author(s):  
Hanantyo Sri Nugroho

The Population Data Utilization System (Sidampak) in Wukirsari Village, Sleman Regency is a population administration service program that has provided many benefits. The background lacks clear planning in developing services to the community and a low level of community participation in the administration of population documents which then becomes the basis for creating a population administration service system that can provide complete, accurate, fast, easy and integrated results. This then led to a commitment for the village government of Wukirsari in making public service innovations. This innovation is not only the value of fast, easy, inexpensive, but more on the value of services that can be adapted to the culture of the Wukirsari community. Related, this study found that there are public services that consist of the Population Data Utilization System (Sidampak) program in Wukirsari Village which can then change service policies to better suit the social conditions of the community. Meanwhile, the research method used by researchers is a qualitative descriptive research method


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