MODEL TERAPI SENI DENGAN MEDIA VISUAL DALAM MENGATASI MASALAH PSIKOLOGIS PADA PANDEMI COVID 19

Author(s):  
Safitri M ◽  
Sulis Mariyanti

At this time there are at least 6 psychological impacts encountered, namely learning problems, especially in children and adolescents, general stress, anxiety, mood swings, anxiety disorders and somatic. These problems if not treated immediately can continue to become a more serious disorder. Thus, efforts are needed to overcome , including counseling from people who can help.The purpose of this study is to apply an art therapy model with visual media in overcoming psychological problems in the Covid-19 pandemic.This research method is a combination of qualitative and quantitative, with the results of descriptive analysis for the implementation of art therapy with visuals and a description of the results of therapy based on the level and ability to overcome problems before and after therapy.The sampling technique is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling, where the respondents are 5 residents who live in RW 06 Medang Pagedangan Tangerang.Art therapy using photocard tools from Point of You that explores awareness. Art therapy model with visual media through photocard from Point of You in coming psychological problems that have been done looks effective, looks like the counselee can determine the perceived problem solving, there is a decrease in the value of the problem and an increase in the value of problems solving abilities and the steps to be taken.Keywords: Art therapy, awareness, point of you Pada saat ini setidaknya ada 6 dampak psikologis yang ditemui yaitu masalah belajar khususnya pada klien anak dan remaja, keluhan stress umum, keluhan kecemasan, keluhan suasana hati yang berubah-ubah/mood swing, gangguan kecemasan dan keluhan somatic. Masalah-masalah ini jika tidak segera mendapat penanganan dapat berlanjut menjadi gangguan lebih serius. Dengan demikian diperlukan usaha untuk untuk menanggulangi, diantaranya adalah melakukan konseling dari orang yang bisa membantu. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengaplikasikan model terapi seni dengan media visual dalam mengatasi masalah psikologis pada pandemi Covid 19. Metode penelitian ini adalah gabungan kualitatif dan kuantitatif, dengan hasil analisa deskripstif untuk pelaksanaan terapi seni dengan visual dan gambaran hasil terapi berdasarkan tingkat dan kemampuan mengatasi masalah sebelum dan setelah terapi. Teknik sampling non-probability sampling dengan purposive sampling, dimana responden adalah 5 warga yang tinggal di RW 06 Medang Pagedangan Tangerang. Terapi seni menggunakan tools kartu bergambar dari Point of youyang mengeksplore awareness. Model terapi seni dengan media visual melalui gambar dari Point of You dalam mengatasi masalah psikologis yang telah dilakukan terlihat efektif, terlihat konseli bisa menentukan pemecahan masalah yang dirasakan, ada penurunan pada nilai masalah dan kenaikan pada nilai kemampuan pemecahan masalah serta langkah yang akan dilakukan Kata Kunci: Terapi seni, awareness, point of you

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-16
Author(s):  
Ida Nurillah ◽  
Wulandari W

Abstract—This research aims to describe the differences in UPK BKM Financial Performance before and after the transformation of PNPM MP into the KOTAKU Program in Bima City. UPK's financial performance is proxied using Loans at Risk (LAR), Portfolio at Risk (PAR), Return on Investment (ROI) and Cost Coverage Ratio (CCr). The type of this research is descriptive analysis. The populationin in this research includes all UPK BKM in Bima City totaling 38 UPK BKM with a sample of 5 UPK BKM. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. This technique is conducted by collecting data with documentation. Moreover, the data analysis technique used in this study is the analysis of the normality test and t-test hypothesis test. The results of the research show that : (1) There are differences in the Loans at Risk (LAR) before and after the transformation of PNPM MP into the KOTAKU Program. (2) There are differences in the Portfolio at Risk (PAR) before and after the transformation of PNPM MP into the KOTAKU Program. (3) There are differences in Return on Investment (ROI) before and after the transformation of PNPM MP into the KOTAKU Program. (4) There are differences in Cost Coverage (CCr) before and after the transformation of PNPM MP into the KOTAKU Program. Keywords:  LAR, PAR, ROI, CCr   Abstrak-Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan perbedaan Kinerja Keuangan UPK BKM sebelum dan sesudah transformasi program PNPM Mandiri Perkotaan menjadi Program KOTAKU di Kota Bima. Kinerja Keuangan UPK diproksikan menggunakan Loan at Risk (LAR), Portofolio at Risk (PAR), Return on Investment (ROI) dan Cost Coverage Ratio (CCr). Jenis penelitian ini yaitu analisis deskriptif. Populasi mencakup seluruh UPK BKM di Kota Bima yang berjumlah 38 UPK BKM dengan sampel berjumlah 5 UPK BKM. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, teknik pengumpulan data dengan dokumentasi dan teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah  analisis uji normalitas dan uji hipotesis t-test. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan        menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Terdapat perbedaan pada Loans at Risk (LAR) sebelum dan sesudah transformasi PNPM Mandiri Perkotaan menjadi Program KOTAKU. (2) Terdapat perbedaan pada Portfolio at Risk (PAR) sebelum dan sesudah transformasi PNPM Mandiri Perkotaan menjadi Program KOTAKU. (3) Terdapat perbedaan pada Return on Investment (ROI)    sebelum dan sesudah transformasi PNPM Mandiri Perkotaan menjadi Program KOTAKU. (4) Terdapat perbedaan pada Cost Coverage (CCr) sebelum dan sesudah transformasi PNPM Mandiri Perkotaan menjadi Program KOTAKU.  Kata kunci : LAR, PAR, ROI, CCr.     


2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-61
Author(s):  
Nung Ati Nurhayati ◽  
Septian Andriyani ◽  
Novi Malisa

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Sectio saecarea merupakan metode melahirkan janin melalui insisi pada dinding abdomen (laparotomi) dan dinding uterus (histeretomi). Salah satu komplikasi sectio caesaria adalah nyeri pada daerah insisi. Strategi penatalaksanaan nyeri metode untuk mengatasi nyeri secara non-farmakologis adalah terapi relaksasi autogenik. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi pengaruh relaksasi autogenik terhadap penurunan skala nyeri pada Ibu post operasi Sectio Caesarea di Ruang Perawatan V/VI RS. TK.II Dustira Cimahi. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan One Group Pretest Posttest Design dengan jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 75 ibu post sectio caesarea dalam waktu 1 bulan dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Non Probability Sampling berupa tehnik Purposive Sampling. Hasil: Skala nyeri post operasi SC sebelum dilakukan intervensi 64% responden mengalami nyeri luka post operasi dengan rentang skala 4-6 (nyeri sedang). Sedangkan skala nyeri post operasi SC setelah dilakukan intervensi 73,3% responden mengalami nyeri  dengan rentang skala 4-6 (nyeri sedang).Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara relaksasi autogenik dengan  penurunan skala nyeri. Hasil uji t menunjukkan 0,0001 artinya ada perbedaan skala nyeri antara sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan relaksasi autogenik dengan nilai mean = 1,080 yaitu terjadi kecenderungan penurunan skala nyeri sesudah perlakuan dengan rata-rata penurunan skala nyerinya 1,080. Kata Kunci: Sectio caesarea,Relaksasi Autogenik, Nyeri   ABSTRACT Introduction: Sectio Caesarea is defined as the delivery method of a fetus through surgical incisions which made in the abdominal wall (laparotomy) and the uterine wall (hysterotomy). One of the complications of sectio caesarea is pain in the incision area. A non-pharmacological pain management strategies to overcome pain is autogenic relaxation therapy. Objective: The aim of the research was to evaluate the effect of autogenic relaxation to decrease pain scale on postoperative mother undergoing Sectio Caesarea (SC) in the V/VI ward Tk.II Dustira Cimahi Hospital. Method: Research design used was experimental research with One Group Pretest Posttest Design involving 75 post sectio caesarea mother within 1 month. Sampling technique used was Non Probability Sampling namely Purposive Sampling techniques. Result: Postoperative pain scale before the intervention 64% of respondents experienced a post-operative incision pain with range scale of 4-6 (moderate pain), while post-operative pain scale after the intervention 73.3% of respondents experienced pain with range scale of 4-6 (moderate pain). There is a significant effect of autogenic relaxation with decreased pain scale. T-test results showed 0.0001 means that there are differences between the pain scale before and after autogenic relaxation with a mean = 1,080 ie the pain scale tendentiously decreased after treatment with an average reduction in pain scale is 1,080. Keywords: Sectio caesarea, Autogenic Relaxation, Pain Full printable version: PDF


2021 ◽  
pp. 135-140
Author(s):  
Betty Magdalena ◽  
Viola De Yusa

In attracting international class students, IIB Darmajaya tries its best to give all the best to meet student satisfaction. English is an obligation for international class students in every given course, and they must graduate from that course. This study aims to determine the factors that determine the satisfaction of international class students of IIB Darmajaya and to determine what factors are the most dominant in the satisfaction of international class students. The population in this study were active students of IIB Darmajaya. The sampling method used in this study is non-probability sampling using a purposive sampling technique to obtain a sample of 100 respondents. The analytical tool used in this study is descriptive analysis. The results of the Importance Performance Analysis show the essential attributes, namely regarding students having problems, lecturers/employees can solve problems, the department always finds out what students need. Students feel safe with the final grades of lectures. In general, the student satisfaction index in the international class for the attributes tested is in the reasonably satisfying criteria.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-49
Author(s):  
Susanti Widiastuti ◽  
Yeni Rustina ◽  
Nur Agustini

Breast milk (breast milk) has been known for many benefits, but breastfeeding is still a problem. The purpose of this study was to identify social support and motivation in breastfeeding. The design of this study is descriptive analysis using cross sectional or cross sectional approach. Sampling technique with non probability sampling with the type of purposive sampling with a sample of 43 respondents. The results showed there was a relationship of social support with the mother's motivation in giving breast milk to LBW (p


Perspektif ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 237-244
Author(s):  
Ernirita ◽  
Awaliah ◽  
Masmun Zuryati ◽  
Erwan Setiyono

Abstrak Indonesia menempati peringkat kedua dengan kasus (TB) tertinggi di dunia. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan strategi dalam penemuan kasus TB. Penelitian ini bertujuan meneliti pengaruh Pendidikan kesehatan dengan media Audio Visual terhadap pengetahuan kader dalam upaya penemuan kasus TB. Disain penelitian ini adalah pre eksperimen dengan desain One group pre-post test design. Sebanyak 10 orang kader terpilih sebagai responden dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner berupa google form. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Usia kader 70% berusia 41 tahun -50 tahun, mayoritas berpendidikan SMA (60%), sedangkan lama menjadi Kader TB mayoritas antara 1 tahun sampai 2 tahun (80%). Hasil analisis diketahui bahwa skor kader sebelum diberikan Pendidikan kesehatan dan setelah diberikan Pendidikan mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan. Nilai rerata skor hasil pre test adalah 69,30 dan setelah pelatihan meningkat menjadi 76,00., Hasil menunjukan ada perbedaan yang signifikan pengetahuan Kader sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan Pendidikan kesehatan (P value =0,007), dengan ini maka dapat disimpulkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara nilai ujian pre test dan nilai ujian pos test. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Audio Visual dapat digunakan dalam peningkatan pengetahuan kader dalam penemuan kasus TB. Abstract Indonesia ranks second with the highest cases (TB) in the world. Therefore, a strategy is needed in TB case finding. This study aims to examine the effect of health education with audio-visual media on cadres' knowledge to find TB cases. The design of this study was a pre-experimental design with a One group pre-post test design. A total of 10 cadres were selected as respondents using the purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire in the form of a google form. The results showed that 70% of cadres were aged 41 -50 years. The majority had high school education (60%), while most TB cadres had been between 1 year and two years (80%). The analysis results showed that the score of cadres before being given health education and after being given education experienced a significant increase. The mean score of the pre-test results was 69.30 and increased to 76.00. The results showed a considerable difference in Cadre knowledge before and after health education (P-value = 0.007). Thus scores can consider a significant difference between pre-test and post-test scores. It can be regarded as Audio Visual to increase cadres' knowledge in TB case finding.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 215-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hendra Hendra ◽  
Thomas Stefanus Kaihatu

This study aims to determine the effect of store (mall) environment and money availability on consumer impulse buying in the City of Tomorrow (Cito) Surabaya. This study uses a quantitative approach whose data is obtained from the results of questionnaires. The sample in this study were 389 respondents taken based on purposive sampling technique which was included in non-probability sampling techniques. The results of this study indicate that the store (mall) environment has no effect on impulse buying. Meanwhile, money availability has a positive and significant effect on consumer impulse buying in the City of Tomorrow (Cito) Surabaya.


Author(s):  
Wina Lova Riza

 This study aims to determine the psychological dynamics of former drug addicts, starting from drug abuse until they become addicted, deciding to stop using them. This study uses a qualitative approach, the subject or informant is determined using a non-probability sampling technique with a purposive sampling type based on predetermined criteria, which involves one informant, namely a male (F) aged 42 years. Data collection methods used in this study are in-depth interviews (in depth interviews), where researchers will interview informants with semi-structured interviews. In addition, researchers also used observation and psychological tests, which are graphic tests in the form of DAM (Draw a Man) and BAUM (tree drawing) tests, and intelligence tests using WAIS. The data analysis technique used is case study analysis of case / incident patterns. Based on the results of research F became a drug addict because of the learning process, where the enjoyment and lack of parental supervision is a reinforcement to continue using drugs. Generalization of people, places, pleasure makes it difficult for F to stop using drugs.   Keywords: Psychological Dynamics, Drug Addicts. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dinamika psikologis mantan pecandu napza, dimulai dari awal menyalahgunan napza hingga menjadi kecanduan, memutuskan untuk berhenti memakai. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, Subjek atau informan ditentukan dengan menggunakan tehnik sampling non-probability sampling dengan tipe purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan, yaitu melibatkan satu informan, yaitu laki-laki (F) yang berusia 42 tahun. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan wawancara secara mendalam (in depth interview), dimana peneliti akan menwawancarai informan dengan wawancara semi terstruktur. Selain itu peneliti juga menggunakan observasi serta menggunakan tes-tes psikologi, yaitu tes grafis berupa tes DAM (Draw a Man) dan BAUM (tes menggambar pohon), serta tes inteligensi dengan menggunakan WAIS. Tehnik analisis data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan analisis studi kasus pola kasus/kejadian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian F menjadi pecandu narkoba karena adanya proses belajar, dimana kenikmatan dan kurangnya pengawasan orang tua merupakan reinforcement untuk terus menggunakan napza. Adanya generalisasi terhadap people, place, pleasure menyebabkan F sulit untuk berhenti menggunakan napza. Kata Kunci: Dinamika Psikologis, Mantan Pengguna Napza


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-45
Author(s):  
Made Anggia Pramita Sukma

Buleleng Regency is located in the northern part of Bali Island with an area of 1,365.88 km2 and along the coast 157,05 km. About 57 tourist attractions such as nature tourism, marine tourism, agro tourism and historical place that can be visited by tourists so that it has its own characteristics compared to other objects. This is the reason authors try to analyze locally-generated revenue (PAD) in Buleleng Regency. The limitations are: (1) Percentage ratio to analyzing the growth rate of PAD Buleleng Regency (2) The object of research is PAD Buleleng Regency from 2001-2016. Sampling in this research using non-probability sampling technique by purposive sampling. This is a quantitative research which measured in numerical scale and data used in the research obtained from bps.go.id site of Buleleng Regency. It can be concluded that the (PAD) of Buleleng Regency increased from 2001 to 2015, but decreased by 3.73% in 2016.


PHARMACON ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 302
Author(s):  
Preisdy Aprilia Mumu ◽  
Widya A Lolo ◽  
Imam Jayanto

ABSTRACT  The quality of health services has a close relationship with patient satisfaction, because if reality exceeds expectations the patient will use the health service. Patient satisfaction is the expectations that arise after comparing between  reality and expectations. This study aims to determine the level of patient satisfaction of National Health Insurance participants in Kimia Farma Pharmacy 396 Tuminting, Manado City. This type of research is a descriptive study, using non-probability sampling method with purposive sampling technique. This research was conducted by distributing questionnaire sheets to the level of patient satisfaction to 290 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The results obtained by an average overall patient satisfaction of (-0.51), it can be concluded that the level of satisfaction in the negative range which means the patient is not satisfied with the services provided.Keywords : National Health Insurance, level of satisfaction, expectations, reality. ABSTRAK  Kualitas pelayanan kesehatan memiliki hubungan yang erat dengan kepuasan pasien, karena jika kenyataan melebihi harapan maka pasien akan menggunakan pelayanan kesehatan tersebut. Kepuasan pasien akan muncul setelah membandingkan antara kenyataan dan harapan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pasien peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional di Apotek Kimia Farma 396 Tuminting Kota Manado. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif, menggunakan metode non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan membagikan lembar kuesioner tingkat kepuasan pasien kepada 290 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh rata-rata secara keseluruhan kepuasan pasien sebesar (-0,51), dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat kepuasan berada pada rentang negatif yang artinya pasien tidak puas dengan pelayanan yang diberikan. Kata kunci : Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN), tingkat kepuasan, harapan, kenyataan.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-47
Author(s):  
Sitti Aulia Hidayat ◽  
Salsa Anggeraini ◽  
TaufiQul Hidayat

To know the effect of cupping therapy to decrease cholesterol levels in patients at Home Healthy hiperkolestrolemia Al-hijamaah in the year 2014/2015. Research observational analytic-numerical categorical pairs. Samples were hypercholesterolemic patients at Home Healthy Al-hijamaah in 2014/2015. Taken by using non-probability sampling technique with purposive sampling method. The primary data obtained directly from respondents, and analyzed by paired T test. The number of samples involved in this study were 45 respondents. Most of the samples were aged 20-45 years were 28 respondents (62.2%), female 27 respondents (60%), and average cholesterol levels before cupping therapy of 262.84 mg / dl and the average after cupping therapy 239.53 mg / dl. In this study, the results of Test Independent t test t test = 2.64 with p = 0,010 (p 0.05) which means that there are significant differences in cholesterol levels before and after cupping therapy


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