scholarly journals Pembinaan Akhlak Menurut Syekh Az-Zarnuji Dalam Kitab Ta’limul Muta’allim

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (01) ◽  
pp. 21-39
Author(s):  
Mawardi ◽  
Akhmad Alim ◽  
Anung Al-Hamat

Abstrak Akhlak merupakan salah satu faktor yang sangat menentukan jatuh bangunnya seseorang, bangsa maupun negara. Kejayaan seseorang, masyarakat, bangsa dan negara sangat tergantung oleh akhlaknya. Dengan akhlak yang baik seseorang akan mendapat kedudukan dalam lingkungan dan masyarakat, karena ruang lingkup akhlak bukan hanya sekedar sopan santun atau tata krama lahiriyah saja, seperti cara berbicara, cara bersikap dan bertingkahlaku sehari-hari. Tetapi akhlak tersebut juga menyangkut masalah yang bersifat rohaniah, yaitu terisinya hati seseorang dengan sifat utama, seperti bertanggung jawab, adil, sabar, pemaaf dan terhindar dari sifat yang merusak seperti sombong, irihati, dengki, dan lainnya. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui pembinaan akhlak menurut syekh az-Zarnuji dalam kitab ta’limul muta’allim.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah menggunakan penelitian kualitatif jenis studi kepustakaan (library research) dengan analisis isi (content analysis) atau analisis tekstual, dan metode interpretasi. Tujuan pembinaan akhlak menurut syekh az-Zarnuji, tidaklah sekadar diarahkan untuk kepentingan akhirat, tetapi juga untuk kebaikan atau kepentingan di dunia. Namun, kepentingan akhirat tentunya mesti diutamakan daripada kepentingan duniawi. Bahkan, ia secara tegas menyatakan bahwa menuntut ilmu untuk kepentingan duniawi, tidaklah boleh terlepas dari kepentingan akhirat. Dengan begitu, murid akan mendapatkan kelezatan ilmu pengetahuan. Abstract Morals are one of the factors that determine the ups and downs of a person, nation and state. The glory of a person, society, nation and state is very dependent on their morals. With good morals, a person will get a position in the environment and society, because the scope of morals is not just courtesy or physical manners, such as how to speak, how to behave and behave daily. But the morals also involve matters of a spiritual nature, namely the filling of a person's heart with main characteristics, such as being responsible, fair, patient, forgiving and avoiding destructive traits such as arrogance, jealousy, envy, and others. The purpose of writing this article is to find out the moral development according to Shaykh az-Zarnuji in the book ta'limul muta'allim. The method used in writing this article is to use qualitative research type library research (library research) with content analysis (content analysis) or textual analysis, and interpretation methods. According to Sheikh az-Zarnuji, the aim of building morals is not only aimed at the interests of the hereafter, but also for the good or the interests of the world. However, the interests of the hereafter must take precedence over worldly interests. In fact, he firmly stated that studying for worldly interests cannot be separated from the interests of the hereafter. That way, students will get the delicacy of science.

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Fakhry Zamzam ◽  
Havis Aravik

Abstract This article discusses Islamic economics during the Fatimid Dynasty. With the aim to find out how Islamic economics during the Fatimid Dynasty. This article uses literature-based qualitative research (library research) with a qualitative descriptive approach and technical descriptive analysis and content analysis. The results of this study show that Islamic economics during the Fatimid Dynasty progressed during the caliph al-Mu'izz, al-zAziz and al-Hakim. With several background factors such as the transfer of government centers from Tunisia to Cairo, extracting sources of economic income in all fields, integrated management of the fields of Agriculture, Trade and Industry, high exceptions to Science, harmonious relations with non-Muslims and tolerance which is very high for the community. The Fatimid dynasty experienced economic setbacks during the time of the Caliph al-hidAdhid until it was attacked by the Ayyubid dynasty led by Salahuddin al-Ayyubi. Keywords; Fatimid Dynasty, Progress, Setback, Economy  Abstrak Artikel ini membahas tentang perekonomian Islam pada masa Dinasti Fatimiyah. Dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perekonomian Islam pada masa Dinasti Fatimiyah. Artikel ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif berbasis kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan teknis analisis deskriptif dan content analysis. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa perekonomian Islam pada masa Dinasti Fatimiyah mengalami kemajuan pada masa khalifah al-Mu’izz, al-‘Aziz dan al-Hakim. Dengan beberapa faktor yang melatarbelakanginya seperti perpindahan pusat pemerintahan dari Tunisia ke Kairo, penggalian sumber pemasukan ekonomi dalam segala bidang, pengelolaan bidang-bidang Pertanian, Perdagangan dan Industri secara terpadu, kepedualian yang tinggi terhadap Ilmu Pengetahuan, hubungan harmonis dengan non-Muslim dan pemberian toleransi yang sangat tinggi terhadap masyarakat. Dinasti Fatimiyah mengalami kemunduran ekonomi pada masa khalifah al-‘Adhid hingga diserang Dinasti Ayyubiyah yang dipimpin Salahuddin al-Ayyubi.Kata Kunci; Dinasti Fatimiyah, Kemajuan, Kemunduran, Ekonomi 


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 170
Author(s):  
Umul Jazila ◽  
Suliyanah Suliyanah

This study aims to analyze the sun as the centre of the solar system in the heliocentric theory from the point of view of physics and the Qur'an. The research method used is a qualitative research method with library research (Library Research). The results of this study are proof of the truth that in the Qur'an, there is also a science that explains the heliocentric theory, which states that the sun is the centre of the solar system. Based on the idea of Nicolaus Copernicus in a book entitled De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium, it has been published that the heliocentric theory can overthrow the long-established geocentric theory. The Qur'an was revealed long before the astronomical concept of the earth's motion was put forward and was in line with the heliocentric view. In the Al-Qur'an, there are verses about the world, moon and sun, for example, Yunus: 5, al-Naml: 88, and Yasin: 38-40. The sun as the centre of the solar system is not static but also in motion. This is explained in the Al-Qur'an in Surah Yasin verses 38-40. Ahmad Mustafa al-Maraghi in Tafsir al-Maraghi emphasized that the heliocentric theory is by the Qur'an and the birth of the heliocentric idea is part of the miracle of al-Qur'an.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 309
Author(s):  
Aldomi Putra ◽  
Hamdani Anwar ◽  
Muhammad Hariyadi

Locality of Minangkabau in Interpretation of the Qur’an: (the study of Minangkabau interpretation of the 20th century)This study aims to find the absorption of locality in the interpretation of the Qur'an in Minangkabau, and to prove that Anthony H. Johns 'statement "cannot be denied the influence of local language in explaining the Al-Qur'an" and Islah Gusmian's statement "tafsir Al-Qur'an as a cultural product, it certainly struggles with tradition, culture, and socio-political realities”. This research is a qualitative research type of library research (library research), which uses a historical-philosophical approach. The primary sources of this research are the interpretation of Tafsir al-Burhân by Haji Abdul Karim Amarullah, Risâlah al-Qaul al-Bayyân fî Tafsîr al-Qur'ân, the work of Syeikh Sulaiman Arrasuli, and the tafsir of al-Da'wah wa al-Irsyâd ilâ Sabîl al -Rasyad by Abdul Lathif Syakur. This research found several aspects of locality in the interpretation of the Al-Qur'an Minangkabau, namely; first, the writing of interpretation as a request from the community, second, the absorption of local languages in translating and interpreting the Qur'an, third, using local samples in interpretation, fourth, the absorption of local customs in interpretation, and fifth using Minangkabau adagium in interpretation. Thus, the Minangkabau tafsir al-Qur'an is full of locality absorption


Author(s):  
Hendrianto Hendrianto ◽  
Juhaya S. Praja ◽  
Nurrahman

This study aims to reveal the relationship between Islamic philosophy and Islamic economic philosophy, both in terms of foundation, operation, and objectives. This library research (Library Research) uses documentation data collection techniques with data analysis, namely content analysis. The results showed that the relationship between sharia philosophy and sharia economic philosophy is that there is a philosophical foundation based on al-qur'am, hadith, ijma 'and qiyas, as well as operational principles, observations are made, take generalization conclusions and serve as theory, while the goal is both want to get happiness in the world and the hereafter, but what distinguishes the two lies in the broader study of sharia philosophy and complexity, while Islamic economic philosophy specializes in sharia economic studies. But for sharia economic philosophy discusses tauhid, caliphate, tazkiyah, and masuliyya. Operational principles, observing, drawing conclusions and making theory. The goal of obtaining falah, namely survival, freedom of desire, and strength and honor.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 207-214
Author(s):  
Alimuddin Alimuddin

This research aims at analysing the interactive education concept in Qur’an wich examines specifically surah al-Baqarah (2) verse 133 and surah al-Saffat (37) verse 102. This research applied both qualitative research approach and are uses type of research literature (Library Research). The technique of data collection carried out in this Reseach was decomentation techniques. Furthermore, the collected data was analysed by using the content Analysis Method. The finding shows that educative interaction in the koran has purposes of promoting a generation of monotheism (Tauhid) to Allah, diligent in worship, and noble character. The achievement is significantly influenced by the personality influenced by the personality of an educator who is patient, caring, and knows the students’ psychology. Moreover, an educative interaction within Qur’an to correspond between values, knowledge and behavior wich lead the learners to be great figures, being able to build a mindset namely scientific thought and noble character.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Havis Aravik ◽  
Fakhry Zamzam ◽  
Ahmad Tohir

AbstractThis article discusses the economic portrait during the Mamluk dynasty in Egypt; The history and thought by aiming to find out how the Islamic economy during the Mamluk dynasty in Egypt was. This research used qualitative research based on the library (library research) with a descriptive qualitative approach and technical analysis and also content analysis. The results of this study indicated that the Islamic economy during the Mamluk Dynasty advanced with various policies such as the governmental system that was the military oligarchic not monarchic, rewarding for scientists and academics, establishing trade relations with foreign countries, free-market policies to farmers, navy resilience, and the effective use of waqf property. Meanwhile, the decline was caused by a prolonged economic crisis, the sultan's lifestyle, corruption and economic monopoly, attacks by other nations, and the bad behavior of the sultans.Keywords: Mamluk Dynasty, Advancement, Decline, Economy Abstrak.Artikel ini membahas potret ekonomi selama dinasti Mamluk di Mesir; Sejarah dan pemikiran dengan bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana ekonomi Islam selama dinasti Mamluk di Mesir. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif yang berbasis pada perpustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dan analisis teknis serta analisis isi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekonomi Islam selama Dinasti Mamluk maju dengan berbagai kebijakan seperti sistem pemerintahan yang oligarki militer tidak monarkis, memberi imbalan bagi para ilmuwan dan akademisi, membangun hubungan perdagangan dengan negara-negara asing, kebijakan pasar bebas untuk petani, ketahanan angkatan laut, dan penggunaan efektif properti wakaf. Sementara itu, penurunan tersebut disebabkan oleh krisis ekonomi yang berkepanjangan, gaya hidup sultan, korupsi dan monopoli ekonomi, serangan oleh negara-negara lain, dan perilaku buruk para sultan.Kata kunci: Dinasti Mamluk, Kemajuan, Penurunan, Ekonomi 


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-73
Author(s):  
Muhammad Abrar Parinduri ◽  
◽  
Zuliana Zuliana ◽  

The presence of modernization in the world of Islamic education seems to be a necessity that cannot be avoided. The birth of reformer figures in the Islamic world who came from the Middle East and Indonesia became a separate impetus to accelerate the pace of renewal of Islamic education. This research uses library research type (library research) which is carried out using literature (literature) in the form of books, notes, and research reports from previous research. Sources of data can be obtained from documents or document studies. Document study, namely looking for data about things or variables in the form of notes or transcripts, books, newspapers, magazines, and other documents needed for research data. This research proves that the flow of renewal in Islamic education finds momentum when the Indonesian government is able to synergize with Muslim figures. Likewise, the accommodative and cooperative attitude displayed by some Indonesian Muslim leaders and Islamic community organizations has contributed to the government's belief that advancing Islamic educational institutions is not something that is scary but will add stability to the condition of government and politics in Indonesia. It is at this stage that the reform of Islamic education is ultimately integrated into the national education system.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-101
Author(s):  
Dede Rosyada ◽  
Abdul Mujib ◽  
Syahidah Rena

The development of journal literacy with the theme of Islamic Psychology used a lot of typologies in the madhab of psychology, including Islamic Psychoanalysis, Islamic Psycho-behavioristic, Islamic Psychohumanistic, Islamic Psychocognitive, and Islamic Psychotranspersonal. This study aims to analyze the types of madhab integration in constructing journal literacy in the areas of Islamic psychology in Indonesia. Thus, the tendency could be known and be a guideline in the development of Islamic psychology later on. As library research that used content analysis techniques, this study found that although the journal writers had diverse typologies in the development of the Islamic Psychology madhab, the study showed that the Transpersonal madhab dominated the pattern of developing Islamic psychology in the journaling system in Indonesia.This tendency is due to the process of Islamic integration, the easiest psychology, and the lowest resistance level is integrating Psychotranspersonal with Islamic sciences. Psychotranspersonal themes are more easily developed through literary research and/or qualitative research, while other madhabs claim more to quantitative research.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-51
Author(s):  
Ahmad Fudoli Zaenal Arifin

Criticism is something that must be built in the scientific world. Because, in science there is no such thing as a definite truth. Criticism here to bring it in the right direction. Especially about the story of the past contained in the Qur'an. A story that is explained in it contains truth, lessons and teachings evidently undeniable for all creatures of Allah, for the happiness of the world and the hereafter. This study uses qualitative research in the form of library research, the author uses the approach of the theory of the Qur'an and Interpretation and the theory of Diltheiy thinking and interpretive writing ideas in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the collection of data by means of documentation, namely the book Indonesia Negeri Saba'by Fahmi Basya and also taken from various related sources. Furthermore, the analysis is done by reading and examining Fahmi Basya's understanding writing, which is written in his book. In summary, Fahmi Basya confirmed 14 comparative accounts of Indonesia and Yemen based on the Qur'an and 53 scientific facts which he discovered that Indonesia was the State of Saba'. Fahmi Basya's understanding is very contrary to the commentators at least caused by two problems. Finally, Fahmi Basya wants to prove that the State of Saba 'in the Qur'an in Indonesia. Based on the study of Fahmi Basya's understanding it was found that Fahmi Basya was not an expert in the field of the Qur'an and Tafsir. So, when he understands the Qur'an and reveals the results of his research in the community it needs to be reviewed. Seeing with the scientific viewpoints of the Qur'an, Fahmi Basya's interpretation seems to match his discoveries with the Qur'anic Verses. And forcing all that can be matched look for verses of the Qur'an.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-222
Author(s):  
Ari Kartiko ◽  
Edy Kurniwan

Education plays an important role in achieving the ideals of the Indonesian people in accordance with the formulation of the 1945 Constitution which clearly states that the purpose of education is to promote public welfare and educate the life of the nation, essentially the realization of these noble individuals of course it will balance the nation's intelligence in prospering the country. Based on this, education must be able to foster noble character so that later can produce generations that are intelligent and useful for the nation. The problem lies in how to cultivate noble character in students. School institutions by means of teacher teaching are central to instilling students' noble character. Therefore this study aims to find out how storytelling and role-playing activities can foster noble character. This study uses qualitative research with the type of research library. Research libraries are research techniques using book sources to develop science. Clear information and sources have been arranged systematically. Storytelling with role-playing techniques is something that students really like. This will be learning that can stimulate student activity. Inserting values into a story will be useful in developing a noble character. Noble character is a sincere and conscious act that arises from within a person. By telling stories, students will get knowledge about good grades and role-playing will provide opportunities for students to apply the knowledge gained. So that it will become good habits and emerge noble character in students.


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