THE EFFECT OF MEDIUM INTENSITY PHYSICAL ACTIVITY ON BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS IN DIABETES MELLITUS

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-41
Author(s):  
R.A. Tanzila ◽  
Ni Made Elva Mayasari ◽  
Dita Azzahra Maso

ABSTRACT   Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that increased every year and caused many complications. There are four pillars in the management of DM, namely education, nutrition, pharmacology and physical training. According to PERKENI, physical exercise for people with DM can be done 3-4x/week with a duration of 30 minutes. This study aims to determine the effect of exercise moderate activities carried out by Diabetes Mellitus in Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang on blood sugar levels at a time. This study uses a quasi-experimental method with a total sample of 30 people who were obtained by total sampling. The research data was taken by checking blood sugar before and after physical activity with aerobic type, which is done 1x/week for four weeks by using Easy Touch GCU. Wilcoxon test results found a p-value of 0.285 which means moderate exercise activities carried out by people with diabetes in Palembang Muhammadiyah Hospital which is carried out once a week for four weeks does not affect blood sugar levels at the time.

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Budi Herminto ◽  
Diyono ◽  
Shinta Dewi Kusuma

Abstract Background. Prevalensidiabetes mellitus in Indonesia potentially increased dramatically from 8.4 million people in 2000 to 21.3 million people in 2030. Diabetes mellitus may develop so bad with various complicated, diabetus mellitus of year to year growing a wide range of treatment options including non- medicinal chemistry ( Hebal ) . One type of therapy is continuously studied using mangosteen peel efectivitness. Research Objectives. Knowing the effect of the consumption of mangosteen rind to decrease blood sugar in the Village District of Boja Meteseh Kendal This is a research Methods. Quasi experiment with pre- post design eksperimental.Responden study are all patients with diabetes mellitus in the village of Boja Meteseh many as 17 people , as many as 16 samples taken. Sampling technic used was simple random sampling . Data obtained by the method of observation of assessing the results of measurements of blood sugar levels before and after taking of mangosteen skin . The data were processed with pairet t - test ( p = 0.05 ) using SPSS 18 . Results : ( 1 ) blood sugar levels before taking mangosteen peel at the most in the range of 301-400 mg / dL with a percentage of 43.75 % , the lowest blood sugar levels in the category of 501-600 mg / dL , with a percentage of 12.5 % , with an average value of 392.63 . ( 2 ) Blood sugar levels after consumption of mangosteen peel at the most in the range of 200-300 mg / dL , the percentage of blood sugar levels are the lowest in the category of 501-600 mg / dL , with a percentage of 12.5 % , with an average value of 371.31 mg / dL ( 3 ) There are significant differences in blood sugar levels before and after consuming mangosteen peel with a value of 0.001 t - Test Conclusion : Consumption of mangosteen peel significant effect on lowering blood sugar levels by t - test results of 5 % ( 0.05), obtained P value of 0.001. Keywords: Blood Sugar Levels, Skin Mangosteen, Diabetes Mellitus


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-72
Author(s):  
Desi Deswita ◽  
Sefrizon Sefrizon ◽  
Anita Mirawati ◽  
Zulharmaswita Zulharmaswita ◽  
Yudistira Afconneri ◽  
...  

The problem of elderly diabetes mellitus is complex and various interventions in the form of education have been carried out in controlling blood sugar levels but the results have not been optimal. Based on this, the researcher wants to know the effect of coaching intervention on controlling blood sugar levels of the elderly with diabetes in Indonesia. The quasi-experimental research design uses a treatment group. Sampling with consecutive sampling in which the intervention group was selected according to purpose, with 38 respondents. Independent t-test was used. The results obtained were significant differences in blood sugar levels after being given an intervention. Coaching interventions affect blood sugar levels of the elderly with diabetes. It was concluded that coaching interventions reduce blood sugar levels and provide opportunities for nurses to develop promotive and preventive efforts.  Keywords: blood glucose levels, coaching intervention, elderly


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 38-47
Author(s):  
Egi Permana ◽  
Siti Kamillah ◽  
Khrisna Wisnusakti

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that occurs because the pancreas cannot produce enough insulin or the body cannot effectively use the insulin produced by the pancreas. There are 4 ways to maintain blood glucose levels, namely; pharmacological therapy, nutritional therapy, diabetes self management education, and physical activity. Walking exercise is the most often described as the modalities of physical activity to improve health. Objective: The research objective was to determine the effect of walking physical activity on blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus patients in the work area of ​​the Cianjur Kota Health Center in 2021. Method: This study used a design quasi-experimental with an approach one-group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study was all 620 people with diabetes mellitus who were taken using a simple random sampling technique, which was 17 respondents. Results: Analysis of data using test paired sample t-test. Statistical test results obtained a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05 so that Ha is accepted, which means there is an effect of physical activity on foot on blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus patients in the work area of ​​the Cianjur Kota Health Center in 2021. Conclusion: This study found that walking exercise as far as 2,5 km for 30 minutes can lower blood sugar levels significantly in patients with diabetes mellitus.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 110
Author(s):  
Iin Indrawati ◽  
Maimaznah Maimaznah

DM management that is more effective and efficient requires prevention and control programs that are on target. There are several risk factors associated with the incidence of DM, one of which is a behavioral factor. The behavior or lifestyle in question is eating habits. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of tempe consumption on blood sugar levels of DM sufferers in the exercise groups of women in the Talang Banjar Village, Jambi.The research method used was a quasi-experimental one group pre and post experience test. The population is group of gymnastics mothers of gymnastics mothers who suffer from diabetes mellitus, amounting to 6 people, using total sampling techniques, and analyzed using T Test.The analysis showed that there was no effect of tempe consumption with blood sugar levels with a p value (p value 0.201).Although the results of the study did not show any influence, it is likely that this was caused by several things such as the small number of samples, and it was not determined whether the N sample was a type 1 or type 2 diabetes sufferer. diabetes mellitus as a controller or helps control blood sugar levels in the body.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ernawati . ◽  
Agus Sustiyono ◽  
Mulyati .

Background: DM (Diabetes Mellitus) is a chronic/chronic metabolic disorder characterized by an increase in blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) caused by insufficient amounts of insulin or insufficient amounts of insulin, sometimes even more effective, this condition is called insulin resistence. Objective: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of ma’tsurat dhikr therapy in reducing blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at dr. Dradjat Prawiranegara Hospital Serang in 2018. Methods: The number of samples of this study was 34 respondents and the method was quasi-experimental. The data was analyzed by independent T-Test. The respondents of experimental group received DM exercise and morning-evening dhikr intervention, while the control group only received DM exercise intervention. Results:The results of the study showed that ma’tsurat dhikr affects significantly on the decrease of bloods ugarlevelsinpatienntswithtype2DMatdr.DradjatPrawiranegara Hospital Serang with p value<0.005. Conclusion: Intervention of ma’tsurat dhikr can be recommended for type 2 DM patients with elevated blood sugar levels in patients.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 131-144
Author(s):  
Rika Srywahyuni ◽  
Agung Waluyo ◽  
Rohman Azzam

This study aims to determine the comparison of Tai Chi gymnastics and DM gymnastics to the decrease in blood sugar levels of type II DM patients in the Menjalin Health Center.The research design used was Quasi experiment with pre and post test group design approach, the sampling technique was done by purposive sampling with a sample of 16 respondents in Tai Chi gymnastics and 16 respondents in Diabetes Mellitus gymnastics. The results of the study using the Wilcoxon test in the Tai Chi group obtained p value = 0.000 <α = 0.05 and the results of the t-test paired sample test on diabetes mellitus gymnastic obtained p value = 0.000 <α = 0.05.The conclusion that can be drawn from this study is that Tai Chi gymnastics and DM gymnastics are equally influential in decreasing blood sugar levels of type II diabetes mellitus patients, but judging from the difference in the decrease in blood sugar levels in Diabetes Mellitus exercise is more effective than Tai Chi exercises.  Keywords: Blood Sugar Levels, Diabetes Mellitus Gymnastics, Tai Chi Gymnastics


Jurnal GIZIDO ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-24
Author(s):  
Nonce Nova Legi ◽  
Ana B Montol ◽  
Grace K.L. Langi ◽  
Selvian Soflanit

               Diabetes Mellitus is a disorder of metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and fats resulting from an imbalance between the availability of insulin and insulin requirements. se of this study was to determine the relationship of diet adherence and physical activity with controlling blood sugar levels in patients with type II diabetes mellitus outpatient at the Manado Radiation Hospital. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all Diabetes Mellitus Type II outpatients in the hospital. Pancaran Kasih Manado The number and sample are 39 people and the sample is determined by purposive sampling. The test results between the relationship of diet adherence with blood sugar levels obtained a p-value of 0.670, meaning that there was no significant relationship between the variables of diet compliance with blood sugar levels. While physical activity with blood sugar levels get a p-value of 0.499, it means there is no significant relationship between physical activity variables with blood sugar levels.                The conclusion of this study is that there is no significant relationship between adherence to diet, physical activity with controlling blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the hospital Radiation of Love Manado.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amelia Ramadhani ◽  
Ivonny M. Sapulete ◽  
Damajanty H. C. Pangemanan

Abstract: Elderly is individuals over 60 years old. Aging in the elderly is a physiological process. Increased blood sugar levels are common among the elderly due to aging and can be prevented by exercising regularly. Elderly gymnastic is a light exercise that can easily be done and not burdensome which applicable to the elderly. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of elderly gymnastic on blood sugar levels in elderly. This research is an experimental design of the field with one group pre-post test. Respondents are elderly who are living in BPLU Senja Cerah Manado. Blood sampling was done before and after treatment is given. Eighteen respondents were given preferential treatment in the form of elderly gymnastic routine three times a week for eight weeks. The results were tested with Wilcoxon test to determine the effect of elderly gymnastic on fasting glucose levels in elderly before and after treatment. The result showed that average fasting glucose levels was 101.6 mg/dL and average fasting glucose after treatment was 122,6 mg/dL. There is an effect of elderly gymnastic on blood sugar levels by an increase on blood sugar levels in elderly.Keywords: elderly, exercise, elderly gymnastic, blood sugarAbstrak: Lansia adalah seseorang dengan usia diatas 60 tahun. Pada lansia terjadi proses penuaan yang merupakan proses fisiologis. Peningkatan kadar gula darah yang umum dialami lansia akibat proses penuaan dapat dicegah dengan berolahraga secara teratur. Senam lansia adalah olahraga ringan yang mudah dilakukan dan tidak memberatkan yang dapat diterapkan pada lansia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam lansia terhadap kadar gula darah lansia. Penelitian bersifat eksperimental lapangan dengan rancangan pre-post one group test. Responden merupakan lansia di BPLU Senja Cerah Manado. Pengambilan darah dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan. Responden berjumlah 18 orang dan diberikan perlakuan berupa senam lansia secara rutin tiga kali dalam satu minggu selama delapan minggu. Hasil penelitian diuji dengan uji Wilcoxon yang digunakan untuk menentukan pengaruh senam lansia terhadap kadar gula darah puasa, sebelum dan sesudah perlakukan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa rerata kadar gula darah puasa sebelum senam lansia adalah 101,6 mg/dL dan kadar gula darah puasa setelah senam lansia adalah 122,6 mg/dL. Ada pengaruh senam lansia terhadap kadar gula darah berupa peningkatan kadar gula darah pada lansia.Kata kunci: lansia, olahraga, senam lansia, gula darah


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-66
Author(s):  
Almaini Almaini ◽  
Hendri Heriyanto

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease characterized by blood glucose levels exceeding normal and impaired metabolism of carbohydrates, fats and proteins due to a relative or absolute deficiency of insulin hormones. This study aimed to determine the relationship between dietary compliance, physical activity, and adherence to taking medication with blood sugar levels when in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This type of research was analytical with a cross-specific approach that uses a sample of 46 Rejang tribal diabetes mellitus patients who come to Curup Health Center, Prumnas Health Center and Delima Village Health Center during the period of August to October 2018 which met the criteria for inclusion and exclusion. The instruments used were food recall forms, questionnaires, medical records and glucometers. The results of the study were processed by bivariate analysis using the chi square test and multivariate analysis with logistic regression test. The results of the bivariate statistical test dietary compliance variable p = 0.001 OR = 15,343, CI = 3,327-67,636, and the medication adherence variable p = 0,035, OR = 4,038, CI 1,061-15,370. There was a significant relationship between diet compliance, adherence to taking medication with blood sugar levels when in patients with diabetes melititus Rejang tribe Rejang Lebong District. DM patients are expected to always adhere to diet, physical activity and medication treatment.


Author(s):  
Novendy Novendy ◽  
Erwin Budi ◽  
Benita Arini Kurniadi ◽  
Truelly Juniette Chananta ◽  
Susi Olivia Lontoh ◽  
...  

Diabetes Mellitus patients are predicted to reach 592 million in 2035 (Indonesia to grow from 9.1 million in 2014 to 14.1 million in 2035). Traditional plants and spices are easily found within society, some of which are used to control blood sugar level, eg. cinnamon. Cinnamon was known for its effectiveness in controlling blood sugar level, both on healthy and people with Diabetes Mellitus. So that blood sugar level reduction effect using cinnamon is worth to consider as a medication for Diabetes Mellitus. The goal of this research is to learn if there will be a reduction in blood sugar level with cinnamon consumption in a short period. Design that is used in this research is quasi experimental study. Respondents are given a brew of 6 gr cinnamon powder and 100 ml of hot water. Blood sugar levels are measured before and after the given cinnamon brew. 52 respondents participated in this research. Statistical analysis used is the Wilcoxon test. Blood sugar level median before given cinnamon brew is 142,71±66,11 mg/dL, while 2 hours after given cinnamon brew, blood sugar level reduced to 113,97±54,95 mg/dL. There is a reduction in blood sugar level by 28,74 mg/dL (20,14%). Wilcoxon test result indicated that there is a significant correlation with p-value = 0,0001. It is concluded that consuming 6 gram of cinnamon powder could reduce blood sugar level after 2 hours of consumption. Keywords: blood sugar; cinnamon; diabetes melitusABSTRAKDiperkirakan penderita diabetes melitus akan meningkat mencapai 592 juta orang pada tahun 2035. Indonesia diperkirakan dari 9,1 juta pada tahun 2014 akan menjadi 14,1 juta pada tahun 2035. Tanaman tradisional dan rempah-rempah mudah dijumpai di dalam masyarakat dan dapat dijadikan obat, beberapa diantaranya digunakan untuk mengontrol kadar gula darah, salah satunya adalah kayu manis. Kayu manis diketahui memiliki efektivitas dalam mengontrol gula darah, baik pada orang sehat maupun pada orang dengan diabetes melitus. Sehingga efek penurunan kadar gula darah dengan kayu manis patut dipertimbangkan sebagai pengobatan diabetes melitus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui apakah terjadi penurunan kadar gula darah sewaktu dengan Pemberian kayu manis dalam waktu yang cukup singkat. Desain yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah studi kuasi eksperimental. Responden diberikan seduhan serbuk kayu manis sebanyak 6 gram dalam air panas sebanyak 100 ml. Kadar gula darah sewaktu diukur sebelum dan setelah Pemberian seduhan kayu manis. Sebanyak 52 responden berpartispasi dalam penelitian ini. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Wilcoxon. Rerata nilai gula darah sewaktu sebelum diberikan kayu manis adalah 142,71±66,11 mg/dL. Sedangkan rerata nilai gula darah sewaktu setelah 2 jam adalah sebesar 113,97±54,95 mg/dL. Terdapat penurunan nilai kadar gula darah sewaktu sebanyak 28,74 mg/dL (20,14%).  Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan dengan p-value = 0,0001. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian kayu manis dengan dosis 6 gram dapat menurunkan nilai kadar gula darah sewaktu setelah 2 jam pemberian.


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