The Effect of Relaxation Techniques and Distraction Techniques on Reducing Pain Scale in Postoperative Patients at UKI Hospital East Jakarta in 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of relaxation techniques and distraction techniques on reducing pain scale in postoperative patients at UKI Hospital in 2020. This study used a cross sectional study approach which aims to determine the effect of relaxation and distraction techniques on postoperative patients at UKI Hospital. Cross sectional is a method for approaching respondents (point time approach) which is carried out at one time. the independent variable is relaxation technique and the dependent variable distraction is the decrease in pain scale in postoperative patients. The results of the study concluded that there were differences in the results of the pain scale between the pre-test and post-test with the Relaxation technique in postoperative patients. Most of the respondents had moderate pain scale results as many as 77% of postoperative patients, the group after intervention with Relaxation showed that most respondents had mild pain scale results as many as 86% of postoperative patients. There is a difference in the results of the pain scale between the pre-test and post-test with the Distraction technique in postoperative patients. Most of the respondents had controlled severe pain scale results as many as 88% of patients, the group after the distraction intervention showed that most of the respondents had moderate pain scale results as many as 79% of patients.

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Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penyapihan Bayi Umur Kurang Dari 6 Bulan Melalui Studi Cross Section

ESTIMASI: Journal of Statistics and Its Application ◽

10.20956/ejsa.v2i2.14448 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 88-95

Author(s):

Dahniar Dahniar ◽

Nurdiana Nurdiana ◽

Abdul Halim

Keyword(s):

Employment Status ◽

Nutritional Value ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Birth Spacing ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Study Approach ◽

Nutritional Needs

Weaning too early can affect the growth of the baby and the mother often ignores the nutritional needs of the baby. In addition, malnutrition is more common today than during the first 4-6 months of life. This is because many families do not understand the special needs of babies and are unable to provide food with good nutritional value. The type of research used is a survey with a cross-sectional study approach. The population is all mothers who have babies aged 6 months and the sample is all mothers who have babies aged 6 months. The sampling technique was simple random sampling. The results showed that there was a significant effect between mothers who did weaning for less than 6 months with education = 0.006. There is a significant effect between mothers who do weaning for less than 6 months with employment status = 0.008. There is a significant effect between mothers who do weaning less than 6 months with birth spacing = 0.007.

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Review Jurnal "Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Usia Menarche pada Remaja Putri"

10.31219/osf.io/h37wp ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Nurul Asikin

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Adolescent Girls ◽

Statistical Tests ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Age At Menarche ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Study Approach ◽

Age Of Menarche ◽

Menarche Age

The onset of menarche is part of physical and sexual maturity process. Previous studies have shown that the nutritional status of an adolescenst girl have important influence on the menarche age. The study was designed to determine the age of menarche and its relation to nutritional status of adolescent girls in SMP Negeri 10 Bulukumba. This was an analytical survey with a Cross Sectional Study approach. The sample in this study consisted of 74 people (total sampling), namely all students who had experienced menarche. The result of this study indicate that of the 74 respondents studied, there were 48 respondents had a good nutritional status, 43.75% had experienced normal menarche and 56.25% had experienced abnormal menarche. There were 26 respondents had a malnutrition, 15.38% had experienced normal menarche and 84.62% had experienced abnormal menarche. The results of statistical tests showed that there was an association between the nutritional status and the age at menarche of adolescent girls in SMP Negeri 10 Bulukumba (Pv=0,020; OR= 4,28). It is concluded that nutritional status is significantly associated with the age at menarche in adolesence. A good nutritional status in adolescent girls will experience puberty normally, resulting in normal and uninterrupted menstruation.

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Effects of Diabetes and Hypertension on Oral Mucosa and TGFβ1 Salivary Levels

Brazilian Dental Journal ◽

10.1590/0103-644020181868 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 29 (3) ◽

pp. 309-315

Author(s):

Lisiane Bernardi ◽

Bárbara Capitanio de Souza ◽

Nicole Canalli Sonda ◽

Fernanda Visioli ◽

Pantelis Varvaki Rados ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Oral Mucosa ◽

Salivary Flow ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Post Test ◽

Healthy Control ◽

History Of ◽

Spearman Test ◽

Test Correlation

Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate salivary levels of TGFβ1 and proliferation/ maturation of epithelial mucosa cells in diabetic and hypertensive patients. Design: in this cross-sectional study, whole stimulated saliva and oral mucosa exfoliative cytology specimens were collected from 39 patients that were healthy (control, n=10) or presented history of arterial hypertension (HAS, n=9), diabetes mellitus (DM, n=10) or both (DM+HAS, n=10). Salivary flow rate (SFR), TGFβ1 level in saliva, AgNORs and the epithelial maturation were evaluated. Non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis test, followed by Dunn’s multiple comparison post-test and the Spearman test correlation analysis were used. SFR showed a significant decreased in DM and DM+HAS (0.47±0.11 and 0.64±0.43 mL/min) when compared to control (1.4±0.38 mL/min). DM+HAS presented the highest value of TGFβ1 concentration (24.72±5.89 pg/mL). It was observed a positive correlation between TGFβ1 and glycaemia (R=0.6371; p<0.001) and a negative correlation between TGFβ1 and saliva (R=-0.6162; p<0.001) and glycaemia and SFR (R=-0.5654; P=0.001). AgNORs number and status of maturation of mucosa cells were similar for all conditions. DM and DM+HAS presented the lowest SFR, which correlated with increased TGFβ1 levels. Despite the higher TGFβ1 secretion it was not observed changes in the morphology or proliferation of epithelial cells when diabetes or hypertension was present.

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Awareness of dissection skills and tools session in preparing first MBBS learners for cadaveric dissection in medical school a qualitative analysis

Indian Journal of Clinical Anatomy and Physiology ◽

10.18231/j.ijcap.2021.022 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 94-97

Author(s):

TLS Gowri ◽

M Ramadevi ◽

Aparna Vedapriya ◽

V Janaki ◽

Jana Siva Koti Srinivasa Rao ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Initial Phase ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

P Value ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Validated Questionnaire ◽

Post Test ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

The Subject

Qualitative dissections require knowledge of dissection tool kit and dissection skills which acquired will allow dissector to take care for cadaveric donor while acquiring the experience and knowledge of a successful dissection. This promotes the researcher to equip the learner in initial phase with dissection skills and tools.The main objective of the study is to analyse the learner prior and after interventional sessions as to how effective the session would be helpful in improving the quality and participation of learners in dissection. A qualitative prospective cross-sectional study was done in 168 Learners of I MBBS by an interventional session on the topic through General lecture and demonstration. Learners were assessed prior and after the interventional session by same validated questionnaire. Perceptions of learners were also taken. The obtained data were compared and its significance was analysed by Chi-square test using Epi info 7.1 software.The pre and post-test scores showed a significant improvement of 64 percent on average with p value less than 0.001 indicating that the session was fruitful. 80% of learners also opined that the session stimulated interest in the subject and improved their dissection skills.An interventional session on “Awareness of dissection skills and tools” in the initial phase would increase the Learners performing quality dissections with ease. This would also help the learner to acquire better independent surgical skills and understanding in clinical phases of learning and therefore would recommend it in early phase of I MBBS Anatomy.

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Strategi Koping Lansia dengan Tempat Tinggal di Ulee Kareeng Banda Aceh

Serambi Saintia : Jurnal Sains dan Aplikasi ◽

10.32672/jss.v7i2.1405 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 74

Author(s):

Susi Andriani ◽

Arti Lukitasari ◽

Kartini Hasbalah

Keyword(s):

Coping Strategies ◽

Coping Strategy ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Included Study ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Study Approach ◽

Elderly Living ◽

At Home

Strategi koping merupakan cara yang dilakukan lansia dalam menyelesaikan masalah, menyesuiakan diri dengan perubahan, serta respon terhadap situasi yang mengancam. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan strategi koping pada lansia yang tinggal di rumah dengan di Panti. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif menggunakan desain deskriptif komparatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Pengambilan sampel dengan cara total sampling pada lansia di UPTD Rumoh Seujahtra Geunaseh Sayang dan propotional Sampling di rumah, sampel berjumlah 106 lansia. Analisis hasil penelitian meliputi analisa univariat dan bivariat yang menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan strategi problem focused copin dan emotional focused coping (p=0.001), dan tidak ada hubungan strategi religious coping dengan lansia yang tinggal di rumah dan panti (p>0.05). Disarankan perlu dilakukan berbagai intervensi penyuluhan mekanisme koping dan pada lansia di panti untuk meningkatkan strategi koping dan kualitas hidup yang baik pada lansia yang tinggal di panti dan di rumah.Kata Kunci: Strategi Koping, lansia, tempat tinggal. AbstractElderly use coping strategy to solve problems, to adapt whit changes, and to respond a threatening situation. The purpose of this study was to find out the differences of coping strategies between elderly living at home and at Panti. The research employed quantitative menthode by using comparative descriptive design with cross sectional study approach. Sample was selected by using total sampling for elderly who lived in Panti and proportional sampling for elderly who lived at home. The number of sample was 106 alderly. The result analysis included study univariate and bivariat analysis by chi-square test. The results showed that threre were the differences in coping strategies of elderly who lived at home and at regional technical implementation in panti (p=0.001). It is suggested that it is necessary to undertake intervention in older to improve coping strategies and quality of life in elderly who live people living in nursing home.Keywords: Coping strategy, elderly, living.

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Ide Kreatif Mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan dalam Mengembangkan Produk Wirausaha

Idea Nursing Journal ◽

10.52199/inj.v10i3.21327 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 10 (3) ◽

Author(s):

Mariatul Kiftia ◽

Yuswardi Yuswardi ◽

Budi Satria

Keyword(s):

Nursing Student ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Study Approach ◽

Business Form ◽

Product Creation ◽

The Creation ◽

Food And Drink

Kewirausahaan merupakan kemampuan dalam menciptakan sesuatu yang berbeda untuk mendapatkan serta menghasilkan nilai dengan meluangkan waktu dan usaha, diikuti dengan peggunaan keuangan, fisik, dan resiko. Kewirausahaan pada masa kini menitik beratkan pada penciptaan produk, investor serta innovator, penciptaan produk ini membutuhkan ide kreatif. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah melihat gambaran ide kreatif mahasiswa fakultas keperawatan dalam mengembangkan produk wirausaha. Penelitian ini bersifat descriptive dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 130 dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Instrument pada penelitian ini berbentuk kuesioner dengan menggunakan google form. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan ide kreatif mahasiswa dengan bentuk usaha non kesehatan sebanyak 93%, Diharapkan mahasiswa yang mengambil mata kuliah kewirausahaan dapat mengembangkan ide kreatifnya dalam menciptakan produk usaha kesehatan seperti kuliner yaag mengandung makanan serta minuman sehat dan bergizi.Kata kunci : ide kreatif, wirausaha, mahasiswa, produkAbstractEntrepreneurships is the ability to create something different to obtain and generate value by putting in time and effort, followed by the use of financial, physical, and risk. Entreprenerurship today focuses on product creation, investors and innovators, the creation of these products requires creative ideas. The purpose of this research is to see a description of the creative ideas of nursing student in developing entrepreneurial products. This research is descriptive with a cross sectional study approach. The population in this study amounted to 130 with a total sampling technique of sampling. The instrument in this study was in the form af aquestionnaire using the goole form. Based on the results of the study, it was found that 93% of student creative ideas with non health business form were. It is expected that student who take entrepreneurship course can develop their creative ideas in creating health business products such as culinary which contains healthy and nutrisious food and drink

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Kontribusi Pengetahuan Kader Terhadap Kinerja Kader Posyandu di Puskesmas Matandahi Konawe Utara

Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Kesehatan ◽

10.22435/jpppk.v2i1.37 ◽

2018 ◽

pp. 17-22

Author(s):

Lukwan Lukwan

Keyword(s):

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Drop Out ◽

Test Results ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Contingency Coefficient ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Analytical Research ◽

Independent Variable

Abstrak Salah satu permasalahan Indonesia secara nasional yang berkaitan dengan kader adalah tingginya angka drop out kader.Tiap Posyandu hanya memiliki 2 orang kader yang aktif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kontribusi pengetahuan terhadap kinerja kader Posyandu. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional Study dimana pengukuran variabel terikat dan variabel bebas dilakukan pada waktu dan tempat secara bersamaan. Data diolah dengan menggunakan uji statistik SPSS dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan uji Chi square dan uji phi. Hasil uji Chi square diperoleh X2 hit (4,375) dan uji koefisien kontingensi C = (0,474) dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α = 0,05). Nilai X2 hit (4,375) > X2 (3,841), maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Kesimpulannya adalah ada hubungan yang cukup antara pengetahuan dengan Kinerja kader Posyandu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Matandahi Kabupaten Konawe Utara. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Kinerja Kader Posyandu Abstract Nationally, one of Indonesia’s problems related to the cadres is the high number of drop out cadres. Each Posyandu only has 2 active cadres. The purpose of this study is to know the contribution of knowledge to the performance of Posyandu cadres. The type of research used is analytical research with Cross Sectional Study design where the measurement of dependent variable and independent variable is done at the same time and place. Data were processed by using statistical test of spss with technique of data analysis using chi square test and phi test. Chi square test results obtained X2 hit (4.375) and contingency coefficient test C = (0.474) with 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). X2 hit value (4.375) > X2 (3.841), then Ho is rejected and Ha accepted. The conclusion is that there is a sufficient relationship between knowledge with the performance of Posyandu cadres in the working area of the Puskesmas Matandahi Kabupaten Konawe Utara. Keywords: Knowledge, Performance of Posyandu Cadre’s

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PERBEDAAN MAKNA HIDUP LANSIA YANG TINGGAL DI PANTI WERDHA SENJA CERAH DAN YANG TINGGAL BERSAMA KELUARGA DI DESA

JURNAL KEPERAWATAN ◽

10.35790/jkp.v7i2.27472 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Alicia Benaya Wasti Baris ◽

Hendro Bidjuni ◽

Sefti Rompas

Keyword(s):

Nursing Home ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

The Elderly ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

T Test ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Significance Level ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Study Approach

Abstrack: The meaning of life is something that is considered very important and valuable, and provides special value for someone and deserves to be a goal in life. Being someone who means and feels valuable in life seems very important when entering the elderly period. At this time, the elderly must be able to accept, be positive and be able to live their old age in peace. The aim is to find out the difference in the meaningoflife of the lives of the elderly who live in nursing home senja cerah and Who Live with Family in Sea Satu Village Pineleng District. The research design used is Observational Analytic with Cross Sectional Study approach. A sample of 30 respondents was obtained using the Purposive Sampling technique. The results of statistical test studies using the T-test at a significance level of 95%, obtained a significant value ρ = 0.008 <α (0.05). The conclusion is that there is a difference in the meaningoflife of the lives of the elderly who live in nursing home senja cerah and who live with their families.Keywords : Elderly, Meaning of LifeAbstrak : Makna hidup adalah sesuatu yang dianggap sangat penting dan berharga, serta memberikan nilai khusus bagi seseorang dan layak dijadikan tujuan dalam kehidupan. Menjadi seseorang yang berarti dan merasa berharga dalam hidup tampaknya sangat penting saat memasuki periode lansia. Pada masa ini, lansia harus dapat menerima, bersikap positif serta dapat menjalani masa tuanya dengan tenang Tujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan makna hidup lansia yang tinggal di panti werdha senja cerah dan yang tinggal bersama keluarga di desa sea satu kecamatan pineleng. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Observasional Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Sampel berjumlah 30 responden yang didapat dengan menggunakan tehnik Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian uji statistik menggunakan uji T-test pada tingkat kemaknaan 95%, didapatkan nilai signifikan ρ = 0,008 < α (0,05). Kesimpulan ada perbedaan makna hidup lansia yang tinggal di panti werdha senja cerah dan yang tinggal bersama keluarga.Kata kunci : Lansia, Makna Hidup

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PENDIDIKAN DAN PENGETAHUAN DALAM PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN KONTRASEPSI PADA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR DI PUSKESMAS KARANG INTAN 2 KABUPATEN BANJAR

Jurnal Midwifery Update (MU) ◽

10.32807/jmu.v2i1.70 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 6

Author(s):

Rita Kirana ◽

Wardah Tilah Yuliani

Keyword(s):

Family Planning ◽

Quantitative Research ◽

Health Workers ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Married Women ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Quantitative Research Methods ◽

Study Approach ◽

Contraceptive Services

AbstrakPemberian pelayanan alat kontrasepsi adalah upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas keluarga. Selama kurun waktu dua dasawarsa, pelayanan kontrasepsi dalam pembangunan KB di Indonesia telah memperoleh hasil yang cukup menggembirakan. Pada SDKI tahun 2003 ada sebesar 57,4% wanita menikah yang memakai alat kontrasepsi. SDKI 2007 didapatkan data sebesar 61,4% wanita menikah yang memakai alat kontrasepsi SDKI 2008. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pendidikan dan pengetahuan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kontrasepsi pada pasangan usia subur di Puskesmas Karang Intan 2 Kabupaten Banjar. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study yang dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui dinamika hubungan antara variabel independen dengan variabel dependen. Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini tidak ada hubungan antara pendidikan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan alat kontrasepsi KB (p= 0,209) dan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan alat kontrasepsi KB pada PUS (p= 0,016). Disarankan bagi petugas kesehatan memberikan informasi tentang pemanfaatan pelayanan alat kontrasepsi KB pada pasangan usia subur untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang penggunaan alat kontrasepsi. AbstractThe provision of contraceptive services is an effort made to improve the quality of the family. Over the past two decades, contraceptive services in the development of family planning in Indonesia have received quite encouraging results. In the 2003 IDHS, 57.4% of married women were using contraception. The 2007 IDHS data showed 61.4% of married women who used the 2008 IDHS contraception The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the use of contraceptive services in infertile couples in Karang Intan 2 Health Center, Banjar District. Quantitative research methods with a cross sectional study approach that is intended to education and knowledge the dynamics of the relationship between independent variables with the dependent variable. There was no relationship between education and the use of family planning contraception services at PUS 2019 (p = 0.209) and there is a relationship between knowledge and the use of family planning contraception services at PUS (p = 0.016). It is recommended for health workers to provide information about the use of contraceptive services in fertile age couples to increase knowledge about the use of contraceptives.

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Safety Evaluation of Shoulder Bypass Lanes at Unsignalized Intersections on Rural Two-Lane Roadways Using Cross Sectional Analysis

Journal of the Transportation Research Forum ◽

10.5399/osu/jtrf.55.3.4397 ◽

2016 ◽

Author(s):

Sunanda Dissanayake ◽

Alireza Shams

Keyword(s):

Low Cost ◽

Safety Evaluation ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Highway Safety ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Crash Data ◽

Study Approach ◽

Unsignalized Intersections ◽

Before And After

Construction of bypass lanes at rural intersections has typically been considered a low-cost highway safety improvement by the transportation community. However, this needs to be quantitatively evaluated so that the decisions could be made on whether to continue with adding bypass lanes. Highway safety analyses utilize two common approaches to evaluate the effectiveness of a geometric treatment: before-and-after study and cross-sectional study. This paper explains the results using a cross-sectional study approach, where intersections with bypass lanes were compared to intersections with no bypass lanes for which crash data were obtained for more than 1,100 intersections in Kansas. Both 3-legged and 4-legged intersections were taken into consideration separately by looking at intersection-related crashes and crashes within an intersection box. According to the results, the number of crashes and crash severities were lower at 3-legged intersections with bypass lanes compared with 3-legged intersections without bypass lanes, even though these reductions were not statistically significant at 95% level. When considering a 300-ft. intersection box, statistically significant crash reductions were observed at 4-legged intersections, for all considered crash and crash rate categories. When considering 90% level, crash reduction at 3-legged intersections was also statistically significant when considering a 300-ft. intersection box. Crash modification factors (CMFs) calculated to evaluate safety effectiveness of bypass lanes at unsignalized rural intersections in Kansas showed values less than 1.0 for almost all cases, indicating safety benefits of bypass lanes. Accordingly, it is beneficial to continue with the practice of adding shoulder bypass lanes at rural unsignalized intersections on two-lane roads where the traffic volumes are relatively low.

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