scholarly journals Disparitas Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Terdampak Covid 19 Sebelum dan Sesudah Adanya Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH)

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Udik Jatmiko ◽  
Miftahul Munir ◽  
Ahmad Jauhari

Kesejahteraan masyarakat di dearah pedesaan mulai terabaikan terlebih dengan adanya virus covid 19 yang mengharuskan pemerintah mengambil kebijakan pemberian bantuan baik tunai ataupun non tunai untuk menutup kesenjangan masayarakat khususnya Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH). Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 115 KPM PKH di Desa Boro Kedungwaru Tulungagung. Analisis data menggunakan statistik perbandingan dengan uji paired sample t test. Berdasarkan uji komparatif paired sample t test diperoleh hasil bahwa dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 3,715 > ttabel sebesat 1,658 dengan nilai probabilitas sig. t test sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak yang berarti terdapat perbedaan rata-rata yang signifikan antara kesejahteraan kelompok penerima manfaat (KPM) di masa pandemi covid 19 sebelum dan sesudah menerima bantuan program keluarga harapan (PKH). Disparitas kesejahteraan masyarakat yang terdampak covid 19 dengan adanya PKH tercatat tidak efektif, hal ini terlihat dari aspek sasaran yang menerima bantuan PKH tidak terdata secara tepat dan data masih tumpang tindih dengan penerima bantuan program lainnya. Kata Kunci: Disparitas, Kesejahteraan Masyarakat, Program Keluarga Harapan Abstract The welfare of the community in rural areas is starting to be neglected, especially with the covid 19 virus that attacks all aspects of people's lives, which requires the government from the center to the regions to take policies to provide cash and non-cash assistance to close gaps that exist in the community, one of which is the policy granting the Family Hope Program (PKH). Respondents in this study were 115 KPM PKH in Boro Village, Kedungwaru Tulungagung. Data analysis used comparative statistics with paired sample t test. Based on the comparative test of paired sample t test, the result is that with a t-count value of 3.715 > ttable of 1.658 with a probability value of sig. t test of 0.000

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-93
Author(s):  
Siti Muslihah ◽  
Hilda Octavana Siregar ◽  
Sriniyati

This study aimed to determine the impact of village funds on development and welfare in Bantul Regency Special Region of Yogyakarta. The study was conducted by comparing indicators of development and welfare between before and after the village funds. The sample of the study was 75 villages of Bantul Regency. The data analysis used paired sample t-test to saw the impact resulting from the allocation of village funds. The test results showed that there were significant differences in physical development and community welfare between before the existence of village funds and after the village funds were given. These results indicated that the provision of village funds by the government has an impact on physical development and community welfare in the Bantul Regency Special Region of Yogyakarta.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Raden Alifian Setiawan ◽  
Hanna Hanna ◽  
Alberth Alberth

The use of videos in education makes it possible to overcome practical real-world constraints and explore far greater possibilities provided by digital spaces, especially for the video uploaded in online platform such as blog. This study examines whether online video blog as media have a significant effect on students’ achievement of passive voice. It used pre-experimental (one group pre-test and post-test) design. The samples of this study were 10 students at 4J Operation. A pre-test and post-test were conducted by using multiple choice questions as the instruments. Data analysis was through paired-sample t-test. Results showed that there was an increase in mean score of pre-test (49,1) and post-test (63,5). Data from Paired Sample t-test showed that Sig. (2-tailed) was 0.000 which was smaller than .05 which means that there was significance difference in mean score after employing treatment.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maslichah Maslichah ◽  
Bayu Akbar Khayudin ◽  
Ikha Ardianti

ABSTRAK Pasien yang dirawat di ICU pada umumnya mengalami sakit kritis biasanya hal ini akan menimbulkan bebagai  respons psikososial  dari anggota keluarganya. Respons ini dapat berupa respons positif maupun respons negatif. Salah satu cara agar respons psikososial menjadi positif yaitu memberikan penyuluhan kepada keluarga pasien agar ada peningkatan kognisi dan emosi. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode “Pre-Experiment”, dengan rancangan “One group pra-post test design”. Dengan populasi semua keluarga yang anggota keluarganya dirawat di Ruang ICU RSUD.dr.Sosodoro Djatikoesumo. Sampel diambil dengan proses Total Sampling. Variabel independen  yaitupenyuluhan keluarga pasien ICU, dan variabel dependen adalah respon psikososial keluarga pasien. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dengan uji statistik paired sample t-test, pada tingkat signifikansi diperoleh nilai 0,027 0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan H1 diterimaPerawat sebagai tenaga kesehatan yang harus selalu mengembangkan profesionalisme, perlu mengupayakan agar respons psikososial keluarga yang negatif dapat ditekan. Salah satu upayanya yaitu adalah memberikan penyuluhan kepada keluarga. Dalam penyuluhan akan diberikan: komunikasi, informasi, edukasi dan support. Kata Kunci : Penyuluhan, Respon Psikososial Keluarga  ABSTRACT Patients admitted to the ICU in general suffer from a critical illness usually this will lead to the kinds of psychosocial responses of family members. This response can be either a positive response or a negative response. One way to be positive psychosocial responses that provide counseling to the patient's family that there was an increase in cognition and emotion.This study design using the "Pre-Experiment", the draft "One group pre-post test design". With a population of all the families who have family members admitted to the ICU RSUD.dr.Sosodoro Djatikoesumo. Samples were taken with total sampling process. Independent variables, family counseling ICU patients, and the dependent variable is the family of the patient's psychosocial response. Collecting data using questionnaires. results of research conducted by the statistical test paired sample t-test, at a significance level obtained value 0,027 0,05 hence Ho refused and H1 accepted.Nurses as health workers must always develop professionalism, needs to strive for psychosocial response can be suppressed negative family. One of the efforts that are giving counseling to the family. In the extension will be granted: communication, information, education and support. Keywords: Counseling, Family Psychosocial Response


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Ani Latifatun Naj'iyah ◽  
Agus Suyatna ◽  
Abdurrahman Abdurrahman

The purpose of this research are to knowing the differences of critical thinking skills using interactive module photoelectric effects  with printed module, describe the improvement of students' critical thinking skills after the interactive module is applied, describe science process skills in students who use interactive module of photoelectric effects, and knowing student responses to the use interactive module of photoelectric effects. The study was conducted in Natar 1 Public High School, in the even semester 2018/2019 academic year with research design nonequivalent control group design.The research instrument used was a questionnaire (questionnaire), Student Worksheet (LKPD) along with observation sheets and test questions. Data collection techniques were carried out by test techniques, questionnaires and LKPD contents. The data analysis technique of critical thinking ability is done by normality test, homogeneity test and N-gain. The data analysis technique of science process skills is done by calculating the average grade of the class then adjusted to the index classification table of science processes. Hypothesis testing is done by Paired Sample T Test and Independent Sample T Test. The results of the study show that (1) the application of the photoelectric effect interactive module is able to improve students' critical thinking skills, this is seen from the N-gain value and paired sample t test results, 2) there are significant differences in critical thinking skills between students who use interactive modules with printed modules, this is seen from the differences in the n-gain values of both classes and the results of the independent sample t test, (3) the value of students' science process skills is 82.6 with a high category, and (4) students gave a positive response to the utilization of the photoelectric effect interactive module.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Ni Made Ida Kristina Dewi ◽  
Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta Dewi ◽  
I Made Muliarta

ABSTRACTFatigue was the reduce in efficiency and endurance of body condition while working with data collection toolssuch as 30 fatigue item questionnaire. Musculoskeletal Disorder was the disorder of musculoskeletal pain in upper or lower extremity with data collection tools such as Nordic Body Map questionnaire. This study was an experimental study with the design was Pretest and Posttest Two Group Design, and the amount of sample were 24 people separated into 2 Group with the sport massage and workplace stretching-exercise (WSE) technique in PT. Uluwatu Gament. Data analysis was performed by Paired sample T-test and independent t-test. The result indicated that sport massage could reduce the fatigue and musculoskeletal disorder with the result p=0,000 and WSE could reduce fatigue and musculoskeletal disorder with the result p= 0,001 and p= 0,023; the sport massage better at reduced the fatigue (p<0,05) instead of WSE, and they were both better at reduce musculoskeletal disorder (p>0,05). Keyword : tailor, fatigue, musculoskeletal disorder, sport massage, workplace stretching-exercise(WSE)


1992 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
George P. Cernada ◽  
A. K. Ubaidur Rob

In spite of three decades of national family planning programmes, Pakistan's contraceptive prevalence rate was only 12 percent in 1991. Furthermore, the government family planning service delivery systems, primarily the family welfare center (FWC), cover less than 10 percent of the people in rural areas. Although there are cultural and religious constraints to social change, it can be argued effectively from recent surveys that there is a considerable need for family planning that has yet to be met. Certain barriers to, and options for, meeting this need are reviewed, particularly in terms of strengthening information, communication and education (TEC) at the community level.


PERSPEKTIF ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 313-320
Author(s):  
Rika Kusdinar ◽  
Dewi Inggit Pergiwa

The purpose of the research that researchers do is to find out the extent of the Implementation of the Family Hope Program in Cisitu District of Sumedang Regency. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method which is used in research based on the philosophy of postpositivism, used to examine the natural conditions of objects, where researchers act as key instruments, data collection techniques are carried out by triangulation (combined), data analysis is inductive, and qualitative research results emphasize more meaning than generalization. The technique used in taking samples is to use purposive sampling, which is sampling based on needs, so the samples in this study were 4 people. As for what is determined to be the informant in this study are the executors who are considered to have authority, information, and are involved in implementation of the Family Hope Program in Cisitu District of Sumedang Regency. Based on the results of the study, the researchers can describe that the Implementation of the Family Hope Program in Cisitu District of Sumedang Regency can be side to be quite well run according to the success factor of the implementation. But on the other hand there are problems related to facilities, both facilities and infrastructure provided are not yet fully adequate, there are still many shortcomings, this is because the government and the organizers only provide basic facilities.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 140-147
Author(s):  
Nana Misrochah

Through this research, it is hoped that acid-base titration learning will be more meaningful and can contribute to student creativity. PjBL model is an integrated learning that is carried out cooperatively through projects that develop student skills, so that student creativity will increase. The project given in this research is making of soap from the wrinkled oil. In the process can be attributed to the application of acid-base titration material by calculation of acid numbers and saponification numbers on the cooking oil before being processed into soap. The results of data analysis shows data significance> 0.05 which means that the data is normally distributed for pretest and posttest. The data of paired sample t-test shows that the significance obtained is 0,000 <0.05 which means that there is a significant difference between the mean value of the integrated creativity test with the acid-base titration concept before treatment is given after treatment is given. Creativity improvement were calculated using the N-Gain value resulting in an average achievement rate of 0.50 and belonging to the moderate category. Posttest results indicate that the implementation of project-based LKP is effective in improving student creativity with classically average is 81.5%.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Eka Oktavianto ◽  
Alfi’atul Mubasyiroh

Background: Childcare problems will have an impact on growth and development. Currently there are many caregivers who do not understand how to take care of children. Many of them do not know the importance of playing and interacting with children yet. Therefore it is important to provide training to them.Objective: Studywas aimed to evaluate the effect of play training in caregiver on knowledge, affective, and skill of caregiver at LKMD Singosaren kindergarten Banguntapan Bantul Yogyakarta. Methods: Pre-experimental with one group pre and post-test design without control was applied in this study. Nineteen pairs of caregiver and preschool children were selected by using purposive sampling. Data was collected by using questionnaires and observation form. Then, data analysis was performing by dependent sample t test. Result: This study found that knowledge was increasing about 3,68 after the training is given to the respondents. The affective was increasing about 5 after the training is given to the respondents. The skill was increasing about 32 after the training is given to the respondents Comparative test between pre-test toward post-test I and II showed that p=0,000 (p value <0,05).Conclution: Providing the play training has found significantly affect on knowledge, affective, and skill of caregiver to provide better caring in preschool children.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Kiky Chandra Silvia Anggraini

This study aims to examine the use of inquiry methods for the ability of student analysis.  Based on the M Problem that is faced by the teachers of the school base on learning of science. The method is carried out by conducting pre-experiment by conducting a pretest and posttest during the research. The instrument used in the form of a written test and for data analysis using paired sample t test with the help of SPSS 25. After paired test t sample test is known if the significance value is 0.00 or smaller than 0.005. which means Ha was accepted and Ho rejected


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