scholarly journals KAJIAN STRUKTURAL SASTRA LISAN PEPACCUR MASYARAKAT LAMPUNG PEPADUN DALAM PROSESI PENGAMBILAN GELAR ADAT

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-67
Author(s):  
Dewi Ratna Ningsih dan Windo Dicky Irawan
Keyword(s):  
Text Analysis ◽  
Figurative Language ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Sound Pattern ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Ethnographic Studies ◽  
Class 1 ◽  
Descriptive Method

Pepaccur is a type of Lampung poetry which contains advice or message in the customary degree ceremony. In this research, data was collected from several regions belonging to the Lampung Abung community, such as Kotabumi Ilir, Blambangan Pagar, Surakarta, Bumi Agung, and Mulang Maya. The problem that will be examined in this study is about the structure contained in Pepaccur. The purpose and benefits of this study are (1) to determine the Pepaccur structure in the Pepadun community in the procession of taking traditional titles; (2) to revitalize Pepaccur Lampung Pepadun people. Descriptive method through qualitative approach is the method used in this study. Data collection techniques used in this study are (1) observation, (2) recording, and (3) interview. Data analysis techniques are carried out by identifying the Pepaccur structure. Based on ethnographic studies that are used as a foothold in this study the Pepaccur structure consists of a framework, diction, sound, tone, and class. (1) Pepaccur framework. Of the 6 Pepaccur text samples, there is only one Pepaccur text that does not have an opening stanza, ie in Pepaccur II text. In addition, the Pepaccur II text is also a text in the form of stories to bind Lampung women. (2) Pepaccur's diction. Based on the results of the analysis, the diction used by people who are Pepaccur is a diction related to marriage. (3) Pepaccur sounds. the sound found in Pepaccur text analysis is a sound pattern abc / abc, ab / ab, aa / aa, a / a. (4) Pepaccur tones. The tone in Pepaccur's text is advising. (5) figurative language. The figurative language found in the Pepaccur text includes; allegory, metaphor, and simile.

scholarly journals Subaltern dalam Novel Arok Dedes Karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer: Kajian Poskolonial Gayatri Spivak

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 120
Author(s):  
Arisni Kholifatu ◽  
Tengsoe Tjahjono
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Pramoedya Ananta Toer ◽  
Gayatri Spivak

ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan pengaruh tahta tertinggi dan perlawanan kaum subaltern pada novel Arok Dedes karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer dengan menggunakan teori postkolonialisme Gayatri Spivak. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini  mengunakan pendekatan kualitatif karena dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data novel Arok Dedes  yang berkisah tentang kudeta di Tanah Jawa. Data penelitian ini adalah kata, kalimat, paragraf, yang terdapat dalam novel Arok Dedes karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer dengan menggunakan teori poskolonial Ggayatri Spivak. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode dokumentasi atau pustaka. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisia deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian adalah pengaruh tahta tertinggi dan perlawanan kaum subaltern pada novel Arok Dedes karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer.Kata kunci: Subaltern, poskolonial, pengaruh tahta, perlawananABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to describe the influence of the highest throne and the resistance of the subalterns on the novel Arok Dedes by Pramoedya Ananta Toer by using the postcolonialism theory of Gayatri Spivak. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The approach in this study using a qualitative approach because in this study used Arok Dedes story novel as data sources  which is about a coup in Java. This research data is words, sentences, paragraphs, contained in Arok Dedes novel by Pramoedya Anan ta Toer by using postcolonial Ggayatri Spivak theory. Data collection techniques in this study used the method of documentation or literature . The data analysis technique of this study used descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the study are the influence of the highest throne and the resistance of the subalterns on the novel Arok Dedes by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Keywords: Subaltern, postcolonial, influence of throne, resistance

scholarly journals FUNGSI TASAWUF TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN AKHLAK (ETIKA) KERJA:Studi pada Murid Tarekat Qadiriyah Naqsyabandiyah di Kota Pontianak Kalimantan Barat

2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-138
Author(s):  
Fatmawati Fatmawati
Keyword(s):  
Sociology Of Religion ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Moral Formation ◽  
Work Activities ◽  
Appropriate Behavior ◽  
Spiritual Dimension ◽  
Relevant Today ◽  
Islamic Values ◽  
Descriptive Method

Abstract: Every adult male who works with various types of background work is a form of responsibility to provide for his family members . Observing one's work activities , this study analyzed the work activities on college institutes followers of Qadiriyah Naqsyabandiyah (QN) in Pontianak city. The research analyzes using perspective of Sociology of Religion , how functions can Sufism moral formation (ethics ) working his followers . Furthermore, this study used a qualitative approach comes with a descriptive method. Networking research data using the snowball technique in college institutes informant followers of Qadiriyah Naqsyabandiyah As-Salam and An-Nuur in Pontianak city QN flow assuming a more dominant in Pontianak. The next stage of data were analyzed using qualitative analysis. The results of the research—stageportrait of detainees practice Sufism by iḥsān; students were guided by mursyid (teacher like procession allegiance) and remembrance procession done consistently implications for morality (ethics) work has a spiritual dimension and Islamic values. Morality (ethics) refers to the working properties such as the nature of the Prophet Muhammad,ṣiddiq (right ), amanah (trust), faṭanah (intelligence) and tablīgh (sermons/promotion) which is still relevant today. When performing work activities of Qadiriyah Naqsyabandiyah (QN)followersfeel have the power within themselves so that they always feel to be watched. They are careful in their work and always maintain appropriate behavior Islamic morality . Abstrak: Setiap laki-laki dewasa yang bekerja dengan berbagai latar belakang jenis pekerjaan adalah sebagai bentuk tanggung jawabnya untuk memberi nafkah anggota keluarga¬nya. Mencermati aktivitas kerja seseorang, kajian ini meng¬analisis aktivitas kerja pada pengikut perguruan tarekat Qadiriyah Naqsyabandiyah (QN) di kota Pontianak. Adapun pisau analisis penelitian menggunakan persfektif Sosiologi Agama, bagimana fungsi tasawuf dapat pembentukan akhlak (etika) kerja para pengikutnya. Selanjutnya penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dilengkapi dengan metode deskriptif. Penjaringan data penelitian ini meng¬gunakan teknik snow ball yakni pada informan pengikut perguruan tarekat Qadiriyah Naqsyabandiyah As-Salam dan An-Nuur di kota Pontianak dengan asumsi aliran QN lebih dominan di Pontianak. Tahapan selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian mengambarkan tahapan-tahahan pengamalan tasawuf oleh ikhsan/murid yang dibimbing oleh mursyid/guru seperti prosesi bai’at (ikrar) dan prosesi zikir yang dilakukan secara konsisten berimplikasi pada akhlak (etika) kerja yang mempunyai dimensi spiritual dan nilai-nilai Islami. Akhlak (etika) kerja merujuk sifat-sifat Nabi Muhammad Saw seperti sifat ṣiddiq(benar), amanah (tangungjawab), faṭanah (kecerdasan) dan tablīgh (promosi) yang masih relevan hingga kini. Ketika melakukan aktivitas kerja para pengikut QN merasa mempunyai kekuatan spiritualdi dalam dirinya, yakni merasa selalu ada yang mengawasi. Mereka berhati-hati dalam bekerja dan selalu menjaga perilakunya sesuai akhlak Islami. Keywords: tasawuf, tarekat, akhlak, etika.

scholarly journals Strategi Pondok Pesantren Al Urwatul Wutsqo dalam Menghadapi Tantangan Modernisasi

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-28
Author(s):  
Moch Sya'roni Hasan ◽  
Mar’atul Azizah
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Data Display ◽  
Integrated Education ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Case Study Data ◽  
Collection Methods

This research to describe the strategy of Urwatul Wutsqo Islamic boarding school dealing with modernization challenges. The focus of his research is the strategy used by Al-Urwatul Wutsqo Islamic Boarding School deal with the challenges of modernization? 2). the activities forms of the Boarding School's deal with it. 3). the supporting and obstacle factors in the implementation it. This study is a qualitative approach in the form of case study. Data collection methods are done through interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques are data reduction, data display and verification. Al Urwatul Wutsqo's Islamic boarding school strategy dealing with modernization is providing integrated education of faith and piety in accordance with the Qur'an and Hadith. The activities are to love Allah and the hereafter is amal sholih, thariqah, recitation, istighatsah, etc.

scholarly journals Analisis Keserasian Belanja Daerah Kabupaten Garut

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-95
Author(s):  
Abdal Abdal ◽  
Herabudin Herabudin ◽  
Siti Saodah
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Fiscal Year ◽  
Capital Expenditures ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Three Stages ◽  
Operating Expenditures ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Year 2013

The problem in this study relates to the level of compatibility of operating expenditures, capital expenditures as well as direct and indirect expenditure in the Budget Realization Report (LRA) Garut district fiscal year 2013-2017. The aim of this study was to determine the level of compatibility of operating expenditures, capital expenditures, as well as direct and indirect expenditure on Budget Realization Report (BRR) Garut regency Fiscal Year 2013-2017. The method used in this research is descriptive method with qualitative approach. Data collection techniques in this study is the observation, documentation, interviews and triangulation. Data analysis techniques in this study is an analysis model of Miles and Huberman which consists of three stages: 1) Reduction of data, 2) data, and 3) conclusion / verification. The result is the expenditures to Garut regency 2013-2017 fiscal year quite well.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENYEBAB KEGAGALAN MENDIRIKAN USAHA BARU PADA PARA LULUSAN PROGRAM WIRAUSAHA BARU JAWA BARAT KELAS IDE BISNIS

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Rida Srihadiastuti ◽  
Deden Syarif Hidayatullah
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Business Failure ◽  
Entrepreneurship Training ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Start Up ◽  
New Business ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Main Factor

Wirausaha Baru Jawa Barat Program (WUB Jabar Program) which organized by Badiklatkop Bandung, is an entrepreneurship training in 3 choices of business field, those are food-beverage, convection, and salon. Participants are divided into Ide Bisnis class, Start-up class, or Growth class. Ide Bisnis Class is for participants who do not have a business, or already have a business but not yet reached the age of 1 year. Through a survey of 237 Ide Bisnis class graduates, there were 21 people who failed in establishing their new business after participated in the program. This research aims to determine the factors that caused failure. The qualitative descriptive method used in this research. Data collection techniques with an observation of program WUB Jabar, and interviews with 7 graduates who experienced business failure, also to 5 graduates whose business is still continuing. Data analysis techniques with Miles and Huberman models. The results of this research explained that the main factor causing graduates’ new business failure is the barrier on capital because barriers on capital causing barriers on other factors. And capital factor is also the most difficult barrier to be solved by the graduates who do not experience the business failure

scholarly journals The Dignity of Indonesian Language in Information Technology

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 395-403
Author(s):  
Safinatul Hasanah Harahap ◽  
Frinawaty Lestarina Barus ◽  
Atika Wasilah
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Public Spaces ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
Tertiary Institutions ◽  
The Public ◽  
Descriptive Method

The attitude of language is illustrated in the use of language in public spaces. The use of Indonesian language is required in submission of information to the public. Submission of information using the Indonesian language in information technology is a dignity forms of Indonesian language. This study is aimed to describe the use of Indonesian language in information technology. The research method used is descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The source of research data is the website of cluster one tertiary institutions in Indonesia. The data used are menu and submenu which is on the main website in the college website. The results showed that there are still menu and submenu that use foreign languages/terms. Therefore, the dignity of Indonesian language in information technology has not yet been reached maximally. The solution to these problems is the making of policies related to the use of Indonesian language in targeted information technology.

scholarly journals Manajemen Tenaga Pendidik SDIT Mutiara Cendekia Lubuklinggau

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-47
Author(s):  
M Rusni Eka Putra ◽  
Ahmad Gawdy Prananosa ◽  
Marianita Marianita
Keyword(s):  
Quality Improvement ◽  
Reading Ability ◽  
School Principal ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Ability Test ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Learning Journals ◽  
Job Application ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Method

This study aims to know the planning, implementation, control and evaluation of educators in SDIT Mutiara Cendekia Lubuklinggau. This research uses qualitative approach with qualitative descriptive method. The subjects consisted of principals, teachers and staff boards, guardians of SDIT Mutiara Cendekia Lubuklinggau. Data collection consists of observation, interview and documentation. Data analysis techniques include editing, categories, display of data and interpretation. The conclusion of this research is 1), the planning of SDIT educator Mutiara Cendekia Lubuklinggau run well that is recruiting educator by selecting administration of job application file and reading ability test of alQuran as well as micro teaching test, 2) implementing educator through guidance from foundations twice a month, 2013 curriculum training and teacher quality improvement seminars, 3) principals control educators by going to the study room during the learning process, checking the attendance of educators through finger print, and learning journals in the classroom, 4 ) the principal uses a questionnaire, then distributed to the students so that the inputs of the educators in carrying out their duties can be known and carried out by the school principal guidance. Keywords: Management, Educators

The Strength of the Kinship Politics Network and Modalities of Pilar Saga in the 2020 South Tangerang Regional Head Election

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-130
Author(s):  
Hendy Setiawan ◽  
Khalimatus Sa’diyah
Keyword(s):  
Research Data ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Rational Behavior ◽  
Index Numbers ◽  
Corruption Case ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Political Network ◽  
Dynastic Politics ◽  
Descriptive Method

The issue of kinship politics networks and modalities Pilar Saga is built on the Ratu Atut Chosiyah's dynastic politics. Interestingly, the dynastic political network in Banten contributed to Pilar Saga's victory. Even the various corruption cases that ensnared Ratu Atut's family could not undermine her political network. For example, the corruption case of Ratu Atut for alleged bribery of the Constitutional Court and the trading of positions, T Chaeri Wardana for the corruption case of medical equipment, and Ratu Lilis Karyawati for the Cibenuangen River bypass case in Lebak, Banten. The purpose of this study was to analyze the extent to which Pilar Saga's kinship politics network and modalities influenced his victory in the 2020 South Tangerang Regional Head Election. This study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive method in South Tangerang. The research data was taken through observation and library research to strengthen the conclusion. The results show that the Pilar Saga political network and modalities, apart from being built from the Atut dynasty, were also boosted by the performance achievements of the incumbent Pilar Saga pair. The incumbent in the previous period with Airin Rachmi Diany (Atut's sister-in-law) was able to bring South Tangerang City to be the best Regency/City area in Banten in HDI (Human Development Index) numbers. On this basis, the rational behavior of voters in South Tangerang was not fooled by the various cases that ensnared their relatives in the corruption of the Ratu Atut Chosiyah dynasty.

Bimbingan Akhlak dalam Membantuk Karakter Anak Asuh

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-166
Author(s):  
Yuli Nurlianti ◽  
Zaenal Mutaqin ◽  
Chatib Saefullah
Keyword(s):  
Foster Children ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Implementation Process ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Religious Activities ◽  
Guidance Program ◽  
Children's Home ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Moral Guidance

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas bimbingan akhlak di PSAA Rumah Bening Nurani (YABNI) Tanjungsari Sumedang yang meliputi proses pelaksanaan dan tujuan tercapainya program bimbingan akhlak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif.  Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yaitu melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data penelitian, diperoleh: pelaksanaan bimbingan akhlak di PSAA Rumah Bening Nurani (YABNI) Tanjungsari Sumedang dapat dikatakan belum efektif, dikarenakan pelaksanaan bimbingan akhlak di di PSAA Rumah Bening Nurani belum dilakukan secara terstruktur, sedangkan suatu bimbingan haruslah dilakukan dengan terstruktur dan berkesinambungan agar hasil yang di diperoleh dapat maksimal. Meskipun beberapa tujuan dari program bimbingan ini telah tercapai, yakni anak asuh mengalami perubahan sikap setelah berada di Panti Sosial Asuhan Anak Rumah Bening Nurani. Adapun karakter berbasis islami yang ada pada diri anak asuh di PSAA Bening Nurani Tanjungsari Sumedang tidak hanya tercapai karena adanya pelaksanaan bimbingan akhlak saja, adanya faktor lain yang ikut mempengaruhi tercapainya tujuan dari program bimbingan akhlak yakni karena adanya kegiatan keagamaan. This study aims to research the effectiveness of moral guidance in PSAA Rumah Bening Nurani (YABNI) Tanjungsari Sumedang which includes the implementation process and the goal of achieving the moral guidance program. The research method used is descriptive method with qualitative approach. The data collection techniques are through observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the results of research data analysis, obtained: the implementation of moral guidance in PSAA Bening Nurani House (YABNI) Tanjungsari Sumedang can be said not effective, because the implementation of moral guidance in the PSAA Rumah Bening Nurani has not been done in a structured, while a guidance must be done with a structured and sustainable so that the results obtained can be maximized. Although some of the goals of this guidance program have been achieved, the foster children experience a change of attitude after being in the Children's Home Children Care Rumah Bening Nurani. The Islamic-based character that is in the foster children in PSAA Bening Nurani Tanjungsari Sumedang not only achieved because of the implementation of moral guidance alone, the existence of other factors that influence the achievement of the goal of the moral guidance program that is because of religious activities.

scholarly journals PENYIMPANGAN MAKSIM KESANTUNAN PADA FILM KARTUN SPONGEBOB SQUAREPANTS KARYA STEPHEN HILLENBURG (KAJIAN PRAGMATIK)

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 216-245
Author(s):  
Shofia Cahyani Putri
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Social Distance ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Social Distance Scale ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

This study aims to describe the deviance of politeness maxims that occur in the SpongebobSquarepants cartoon film that is carried out from January to May 2018. The focus used in this study is the deviation of maxim of language politeness derived from Leech's theory include: deviation of maximal wisdom, deviation maxim of generosity, deviation from maxims of appreciation, deviation from the maxim of simplicity, deviation from maximization of consent, and deviation from maximization of conclusions. With the sub focus of politeness scale which includes the scale of loss and profit, choice scale, scale of non-continuity, authority scale, and social distance scale. The method used in this study uses a qualitative descriptive method with content analysis techniques. The object of this study was the cartoon film SpongebobSquarepants by Stephen Hillenburg. In this study, data were obtained on the cartoon SpongebobSquarepants in three episodes, Pineapple Fever, Sandy, Spongebob, and The Worm, and SquidwardThe Unfriendly Ghost, which consisted of 209 pairs of speeches. Maximum politeness deviation is 138 pairs of utterances (66.02%), while fulfillment of politeness maxim is found as many as 71 pairs of utterances (33.98%). Found 1 data maximal deviations (0.72%), 5 data maximal maximal deviations (3.62%), 46 maximal awards deviations (33.3%), 26 data maximization simplicity (18.84 %), deviation of agreement maximization as much as 61 data (44.3%), and deviation of maximization of conclusions as much as 17 data (12.6%). Then obtained politeness scale of 209 pairs of utterances. 138 fulfills politeness and 71 pairs of utterances fulfill impoliteness. The results of this study concluded that the deviations in maxim of politeness speak more than the fulfillment of politeness maxim in the cartoon film SpongebobSquarepants. In this study can be implicated in Indonesian language learning, namely learning in the text of the discussion class IX junior high school.   Keywords: politeness maxim, cartoon film, Spongebob Squarepants   Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penyimpangan maksim kesantunan yang terjadi di dalam film kartun Spongebob Squarepants yang dilakukan pada bulan Januari sampai dengan bulan Mei 2018. Fokus yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penyimpangan  maksim kesantunan berbahasa yang diturunkan dari teori Leech meliputi: penyimpangan maksim kebijaksanaan, penyimpangan maksim kedermawanan, penyimpangan maksim penghargaan, penyimpangan maksim kesederhanaan, penyimpangan maksim permufakatan, dan penyimpangan maksim kesimpatisan. Dengan sub fokus skala kesantunan yang meliputi skala kerugian dan keuntungan, skala pilihan, skala ketidaklangsungan, skala keotoritasan, dan skala jarak sosial. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik analisis isi. Objek penelitian ini adalah film kartun Spongebob Squarepants karya Stephen Hillenburg. Dalam penelitian ini didapatkan data pada film kartun Spongebob Squarepants dalam tiga episode yaitu Pineapple Fever, Sandy, Spongebob, and The Worm, dan Squidward The Unfriendly Ghost sebanyak 209 pasangan ujaran. Penyimpangan maksim kesantunan sebanyak 138 pasangan ujaran (66,02%), sedangkan pemenuhan maksim kesantunan ditemukan sebanyak 71 pasangan ujaran (33,98%). Ditemukan penyimpangan maksim kebijaksanaan sebanyak 1 data (0,72%), penyimpangan maksim kedermawanan sebanyak 5 data (3,62%), penyimpangan maksim penghargaan sebanyak 46 data (33,3%), penyimpangan maksim kesederhanaan sebanyak 26 data (18,84%), penyimpangan maksim permufakatan sebanyak 61 data (44,3%), dan penyimpangan maksim kesimpatisan sebanyak 17 data (12,6%). Selanjutnya didapatkan skala kesantunan sebanyak 209 pasangan ujaran. 138 memenuhi kesantunan dan 71 pasangan ujaran memenuhi ketidaksantunan. Hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa penyimpangan maksim kesantunan berbahasa lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan pemenuhan maksim kesantunan pada film kartun  Spongebob Squarepants. Pada penelitian ini dapat diimplikasikan terhadap pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia, yaitu pembelajaran dalam teks diskusi kelas IX SMP. Kata kunci: maksim kesantunan, kartun, Spongebob Squarepants

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