scholarly journals ETIKA KOMUNIKASI BISNIS ONLINE DI ERA NEW NORMAL PERSPEKTIF HUKUM BISNIS ISLAM

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-64
Author(s):  
Hawari Muhammad Hawari
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Business Communication ◽  
Research Library ◽  
Business Practices ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
New Normal ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Online Business

This article aims to determine the ethics of online business communication from the perspective of Islamic law. The research method used in this study is library research (library research) with a philosophical juridical approach, namely using the rules of Islamic law in online business practices during the covid 19 pandemic. The results show that Islamic law has regulated ideal business communication and good, by applying the basic principles of Qaulan adidan (true words), Qaulan balighan (effective and on target), Qaulan ma'rufa (kind words), Qaulan mansura (easy words), Qaulan layyina (weak words gentle), Qaulan karimah (noble words). The expected positive impact in this study is that every e-commers must provide online and communicative services to consumers, taking into account the needs proposed by consumers, especially those who have limited the covid 19 pandemic.

scholarly journals Tabungan Emas dalam Tinjauan Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus di Pegadaian Syariah Cabang Pinrang)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 673-691
Author(s):  
Khaerul Aqbar ◽  
Aswar Aswar ◽  
Muh. Sepriadi
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Research Library ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Security Price

This study aims to determine the practice of product contracts and a review of Islamic law on gold savings products in Sharia pawnshops. The research method used a field research approach (filed reaserch) which was qualitative descriptive, and data collection was obtained through observation, interviews and library research (library reaserch), and the research locus was carried out at the Pinrang Syariah Pegadaian Branch. The research results found that; First, regarding the practice, the Pinrang Branch of the Sharia Pegadaian provides many facilities for customers who want to start investing in gold. In addition, Pegadaian Syariah also offers products in the form of Gold Savings, which is a gold buying and selling service with deposit facilities. As for the process of liquidating (selling) gold, it is carried out in two ways, namely by reselling it if the customer wants cash and printing if the customer wants it in the form of gold bullion. Second, the Gold Savings scheme in Sharia Pawnshops is a problematic contract because one of the contracts has an element of usury, to be precise in the murabahah contract, where scholars have different opinions about its abilities. Jumhur ulama agree on the prohibition (because some scholars from syafi'iyyah and malikiyyah argue that gold is included as ṡaman (price, means of payment, money) which cannot be exchanged in installments, because it causes usury and must be done in cash at the time of the contract. Third, DSN MUI and other contemporary scholars consider that the sale and purchase of gold / murabahah gold is permissible both in cash and credit as long as they are not intended as security (price) but sil'ah (goods).

scholarly journals Monkey Business Practices on The Selling of “Janda Bolong” Plants in Indonesia: A Review of Islamic Economic Philosophy

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 141
Author(s):  
Hendri Hermawan Adinugraha
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Formation Process ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Price Formation ◽  
Business Practices ◽  
Qualitative Research Method ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Economic Philosophy ◽  
Islamic Economic

<p>The sale and purchase of the “Janda Bolong” plant which was busy in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic at a very fantastic price, which was then suspected to contain monkey business practices. So this study aims to describe a review of the Islamic economic philosophy of monkey business practices in the “Janda Bolong” plants sale and purchase transaction. The research method used is a qualitative research method with the type of library research using a deductive approach. The results of this study indicate that the practice of buying and selling that occurs in the object of the plant “Janda Bolong” is a type of monkey business with objects that are not commonly practiced. The “Janda Bolong” plant sale and purchase transaction contains a <em>fasid</em> (damaged) contract, where the contract is in accordance with the Sharia but in the nature of the contract there is a problem. The price formation process that occurs in it is also unfair, so it is not in accordance with Islamic law. In Islamic economic philosophy, the practice of monkey business in buying and selling the “Janda Bolong” plant is not allowed. Because it denotes the essence of the creation of humans on earth, namely as a caliphate by processing the available resources in order to achieve happiness in this world and the hereafter.</p>

scholarly journals DEBATE OF ISLAM AND COUNTRIES IN THE CONSTITUANTE BOARD, 1956-1959

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 155-174
Author(s):  
Heri Herdiawanto ◽  
Valina Singka Subekti
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
The State ◽  
Islamic State ◽  
Basic Group ◽  
Constituent Assembly ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The One ◽  
The Relationship

This study examines Hamka's political thinking about Islam and the State in the Basic State debate that took place in the Constituent Assembly 1956-1959. Hamka belongs to the basic group of defenders of the Islamic state with Mohammad Natsir in the Masyumi faction, fighting for Islamic law before other factions namely the Nationalists, Communists, Socialists, Catholics-Protestants and members of the Constituent Assembly who are not fractured. Specifically examines the issue of why Islam is fought for as a state basis by Hamka. and how Hamka thought about the relationship between Islam and the state. The research method used is a type of library research with literature studies or documents consisting of primary and secondary data and reinforced by interviews. The theory used in this study is the theory of religious relations (Islam) and the state. This study found the first, according to Hamka, the Islamic struggle as the basis of the state was as a continuation of the historical ideals of the Indonesian national movement. The second was found that the constituent debate was the repetition of Islamic and nationalist ideological debates in the formulation of the Jakarta Charter. Third, this study also found Hamka's view that the One and Only God Almighty means Tauhid or the concept of the Essence of Allah SWT. The implication of this research theory is to strengthen Islamic thinking legally formally, that is thinking that requires Islam formally plays a major role in state life. The conclusion is that Indonesian society is a heterogeneous society in terms of religion. This means that constitutionally the state recognizes the diversity of religions embraced by the Indonesian people and guarantees the freedom of every individual to embrace religion and realize the teachings he believes in all aspects of life. Hamka in the Constituent Assembly stated that the struggle to establish a state based on Islam rather than a secular state for Islamic groups was a continuation of the ideals of historical will.

scholarly journals Sabilillah dalam Pandangan Syekh Mahmud Syaltut dan Implementasinya dalam Hukum Islam Kotemporer

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-50
Author(s):  
Ahmad Dzulfikar
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Universal Values ◽  
Interpretation Method

This paper reviews the meaning of the phrase sabilillah in the view of Shaykh al-Azhar, Al-Imam Al-Akbar, Shaykh Mahmud Syaltut. Discussing this phrase, Syaltut uses the maudhu'i interpretation method which is implemented in many of his works. By using the library research method, data related to Syaltut thought is collected and analyzed. From these data, the concept of sabilillah in view of Syaltut includes universal values of life established by Islamic law: goodness, justice, cooperation and compassion; and sabilillah is how to realize the objectives of Islamic law itself. With this understanding, Islamic law in the hands of Syaltut appears dynamic in accordance with the context of his era.

scholarly journals TINJAUAN PERSPEKTIF FIKIH TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN MAHAR DALAM PERNIKAHAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-103
Author(s):  
Nazil Fahmi
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Scientific Study ◽  
Character Analysis ◽  
Women In Islam ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Definition Of

The process of marriage in Islam starting from the engagement stage to the reception is very much considered in every process. One part that is quite interesting in Islam is the dowry. Dowry is a form of gift that must be held in marriage issued by a man to a woman. Another definition of dowry is a full right that must be given to women as a form of respect for women in Islam as well as a form of responsibility and seriousness of a man to marry. From this description, this study chose library research as the research method and character analysis as the approach. Furthermore, as a result of this scientific study, in the perspective of fiqh, the views of the jurists differed in opinion, for example, the jurists, especially the jurists from the four schools of thought, had different opinions about the amount of the dowry and the payment and giving of the dowry. However, from the differences of each cleric, of course, his thoughts direct the benefits of applying dowry in Islamic law. Abstrak Proses pernikahan dalam Islam mulai dari tunangan sampai tahapan resepsi sangat diperhatikan dalam setiap prosesinya. Salah satu bagian yang cukup menarik perhatian dalam Islam adalah mahar. Mahar merupakan salah satu bentuk pemberian yang wajib diadakan dalam pernikahan yang dikeluarkan oleh seorang laki-laki kepada seorang perempuan. Definisi lain dari mahar adalah hak penuh yang harus diberikan kepada perempuan sebagai bentuk menghargai kedudukan perempuan dalam Islam serta bentuk tanggung jawab dan keseriusan seorang laki-laki untuk menikah. Dari uraian tersebut, kajian ini memilih penelitian pustaka sebagai metode penelitian dan analisis pemikiran tokoh sebagai pendekatan penelitian. Selanjutnya, sebagai hasil kajian ilmiah ini adalah dalam perspektif fikih utamanya pandangan para ulama fukaha mempunyai perbedaan pendapat, misalnya ulama fukaha khususnya ulama empat mazhab memiliki perbedaan pendapat tentang kadar mahar dan pembayaran serta pemberian mahar. Tetapi dari perbedaan setiap ulama tentunya pemikirannya mengarahkan kemaslahatan pada penerapan mahar di dalam syariat Islam.

scholarly journals STUDI FIKIH DI PERGURUAN TINGGI: Kajian Model Pembelajaran Andragogi

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 239
Author(s):  
Rosidin Rosidin
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Life Problems ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Principles Of Andragogy ◽  
Alternative Solutions

<p><em>Constraint</em><em>s often encountered by lecturers </em><em>in</em><em> educating students is still attached pedagogical mentality like students of secondary education; has not moved on andragogical mentality like a college student. These </em><em>constraints </em><em>can be found in the context of basic principles of andragogy. As a library research, this paper examines the data sources in the form of literature relevant to Islamic law (fiqh) studies and andragogy (adult education). The study results </em><em>in </em><em>six models of andragogical learning for the development of Islamic law (fiqh) courses in higher education. First, the learning model of “learn how to know” that emphasizes aspects of epistemology to increase students’ curiosity (need to know). Second, </em><em>independent</em><em> learning model that emphasizes student activeness in learning. Third, experiential </em><em>based </em><em>learning</em><em> model</em><em>, especially literature and field research practice, to foster inclusive thinking. Fourth, </em><em>actual </em><em>life</em><em>-based learning model</em><em>, </em><em>either </em><em>related to worship or muamalat. Fifth, contextual</em><em> learning model</em><em> to find alternative solutions to real life problems from the perspective of Islamic law (fiqh). Sixth, the learning model </em><em>to </em><em>develop students’ intrinsic motivation.</em></p>

scholarly journals Transaksi Bisnis Online dalam Perspektif Islam

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-102
Author(s):  
Siti Dwi Pujiyanti ◽  
Anis Wahdi
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Library Search ◽  
Business Transactions ◽  
Transaction Process ◽  
Online Business ◽  
Responsible Party

Purpose-The purpose of this research is to find out and explore the online business transactions implemented by the Tokopedia application and online business transactions in the Islamic perspective on the Tokopedia application case study. Methods- This study is a qualitative research method, namely by using the Library Search (Literature Review) field by taking references from several books and sources from websites or the internet. Findings- From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the transaction of buying and selling online on the Tokopedia application is perfectly legal in Islamic law. As long as there is no element of deception or fraud or the desired item is incomplete or defective (not as expected) that occurs during the transaction process. Even if this happens, the responsible party is obliged to return all buyer's money and the sale and purchase is considered invalid because it does not meet the trading agreement.

scholarly journals Analisis Problematika Guru dalam Pembelajaran Daring pada Pembelajaran Tematik di SD/MI

FONDATIA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 210-219
Author(s):  
Nila Nila ◽  
Lathifah Abdiyah ◽  
Agus Dwi Prasojo
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Online Learning ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Research Library ◽  
Qualitative Research Method ◽  
Literary Research ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Object Of Study ◽  
Thematic Learning

This study aims to explain the problems of online learning for teachers in improving thematic learning in SD/MI during online learning. The research method used in this study is  a  qualitative  research  method.  Based  on  the  object of study, this research is a literary research or library research. Library research is a research conducted by collecting data, information,  and  various other data contained in the library. Sources of  data  used  in  this  study  are  books, journals, articles, and other scientific works that  are  relevant  to  the  object  of study in this study. The results of  the study show that  the problems     of online learning have an impact on teachers and explain online learning in thematic learning and its problems.

scholarly journals Syariat Islam dan Kemaslahatan Manusia di Era New Normal pada Kegiataan Keagamaan dan Pendidikan

FENOMENA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-106
Author(s):  
Mukran H. Usman ◽  
Aswar Aswar ◽  
Andi Wahyu Irawan
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Religious Activities ◽  
Educational Activities ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Normative Approach ◽  
It Impacts ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Government

Shari'a is a rule or law that is sourced from Allah Ta'ala to be a guide to human life so that it impacts on the benefit of life, both personally and socially. The Shari'a of Allah Ta'ala, everything is benefit and there is no evil, although sometimes it is considered bad by humans, but in essence is good for humans themselves. This study aims to explore the harmony of Islamic law on the benefit of humans in the midst of the Covid-19 outbreak. The details are aimed at giving explanations and religious insights that are washatiyah (moderate) from a number of suggestions in the form of a prohibition or restriction by the government regarding religious activities and education carried out face to face when the Covid-19 outbreak occurred. The research method used is the library research method with a phenomenological and normative approach. The issues studied are sourced from literacy which has a relation to the focus of the research, obtained from reading turats, research results and others. The results showed that the government's prohibition on termination and restriction in religious and educational activities during the Covid-19 period, such as: restrictions on religious and educational activities carried out face-to-face, were cases permitted in the Shari'a for human benefit.

scholarly journals Tinjauan Hukum Islam Pada Edaran Pemerintah dan MUI Dalam Menyikapi Wabah Covid-19 Setelah Pemberlakuan New Normal

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 393
Author(s):  
Cholisa Rosanti
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
New Normal ◽  
Historical Approach ◽  
The Public ◽  
Normative Approach ◽  
The World ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
The Government

This study discusses the Covid-19 virus that is spreading in the world and its handling from the government and MUI after the implementation of new normal according to Islamic law. The government implements a large-scale social restrictions system (PSBB) or social distancing to break the chain of the spread of the covid-19 virus. The government has implemented new normal rules. MUI has issued a notice numbered Kep-1188 / DP-MUI / V / 2020 concerning new normalcy that will be applied by the government such as reopening places of worshipaccording to the health protocol. Nevertheless, this circular is a pros and cons for some people. The purpose of this study is to help the public understand whether the government and MUI circulars in tackling the plague after applying the new normal according to the Shari'a or actually contrary to Islamic Sharia. The research method is the study of literature literature with a normative approach and historical approach. The results of the study showed that the rules imposed by the government and MUI in dealing with the outbreak of Covid-19 pacsa new normal did not disregard Islamic law.

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